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Harwood LA, Wong LL, Robertson J. Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution by Addition of Oxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucy A. Harwood
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Luet L. Wong
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QR UK
- Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research Ruo Shui Road, Suzhou Industrial Park Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China
| | - Jeremy Robertson
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
- Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research Ruo Shui Road, Suzhou Industrial Park Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China
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Harwood LA, Wong LL, Robertson J. Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution by Addition of Oxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4434-4447. [PMID: 33037837 PMCID: PMC7986699 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Kinetic resolution using biocatalysis has proven to be an excellent complementary technique to traditional asymmetric catalysis for the production of enantioenriched compounds. Resolution using oxidative enzymes produces valuable oxygenated structures for use in synthetic route development. This Minireview focuses on enzymes which catalyse the insertion of an oxygen atom into the substrate and, in so doing, can achieve oxidative kinetic resolution. The Baeyer-Villiger rearrangement, epoxidation, and hydroxylation are included, and biological advancements in enzyme development, and applications of these key enantioenriched intermediates in natural product synthesis are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucy A. Harwood
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Luet L. Wong
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordInorganic Chemistry LaboratorySouth Parks RoadOxfordOX1 3QRUK
- Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced ResearchRuo Shui Road, Suzhou Industrial ParkJiangsu215123P. R. China
| | - Jeremy Robertson
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
- Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced ResearchRuo Shui Road, Suzhou Industrial ParkJiangsu215123P. R. China
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Lee V. Application of copper(i) salt and fluoride promoted Stille coupling reactions in the synthesis of bioactive molecules. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 17:9095-9123. [PMID: 31596305 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01602c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The Stille coupling between organostannanes and organohalides is an effective catalytic method for organic synthesis. Despite the ample amount of published results in this area, finding the optimal conditions for this transformation is often not straightforward. It was observed that this reaction could be accelerated with improved efficiency by the addition of a Cu(i) salt and fluoride. This review summarises the application of this simple protocol in the synthesis of natural products, their analogues and other biologically active molecules, from 2004 to 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
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King-Smith E, Zwick CR, Renata H. Applications of Oxygenases in the Chemoenzymatic Total Synthesis of Complex Natural Products. Biochemistry 2017; 57:403-412. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emma King-Smith
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
| | - Christian R. Zwick
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
| | - Hans Renata
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
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Henrot M, Jean A, Peixoto PA, Maddaluno J, De Paolis M. Flexible Total Synthesis of (±)-Aureothin, a Potent Antiproliferative Agent. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5190-201. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Henrot
- COBRA-IRCOF, CNRS, Université & INSA de Rouen, Mont Saint Aignan, France
| | - Alexandre Jean
- COBRA-IRCOF, CNRS, Université & INSA de Rouen, Mont Saint Aignan, France
| | | | - Jacques Maddaluno
- COBRA-IRCOF, CNRS, Université & INSA de Rouen, Mont Saint Aignan, France
| | - Michaël De Paolis
- COBRA-IRCOF, CNRS, Université & INSA de Rouen, Mont Saint Aignan, France
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Yin Z, Liu Z, Huang Z, Chu Y, Chu Z, Hu J, Gao L, Song Z. Synthesis of Functionalized γ-Lactone via Sakurai exo-Cyclization/Rearrangement of 3,3-Bis(silyl) Enol Ester with a Tethered Acetal. Org Lett 2015; 17:1553-6. [PMID: 25730288 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiping Yin
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Zengjin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Zhenggang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Yang Chu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Zhiwen Chu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Jia Hu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Lu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Zhenlei Song
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West
China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
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Henrot M, Richter MEA, Maddaluno J, Hertweck C, De Paolis M. Convergent Asymmetric Synthesis of (+)-Aureothin Employing an Oxygenase-Mediated Resolution Step. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9587-91. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Henrot M, Richter MEA, Maddaluno J, Hertweck C, De Paolis M. Convergent Asymmetric Synthesis of (+)-Aureothin Employing an Oxygenase-Mediated Resolution Step. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Lemière G, Sedehizadeh S, Toueg J, Fleary-Roberts N, Clayden J. A general synthetic approach to the amnesic shellfish toxins: total synthesis of (−)-isodomoic acid B, (−)-isodomoic acid E and (−)-isodomoic acid F. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:3745-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc00048a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wilk W, Waldmann H, Kaiser M. γ-Pyrone natural products—A privileged compound class provided by nature. Bioorg Med Chem 2009; 17:2304-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2008] [Revised: 11/01/2008] [Accepted: 11/04/2008] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Werneburg M, Hertweck C. Chemoenzymatic Total Synthesis of the Antiproliferative Polyketide (+)-(R)-Aureothin. Chembiochem 2008; 9:2064-6. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200800301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Hilt G, Bolze P, Harms K. An Improved Catalyst System for the Iron-Catalyzed Intermolecular Ring-Expansion Reactions of Epoxides. Chemistry 2007; 13:4312-25. [PMID: 17323394 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200601747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A considerable improvement is reported in the iron-catalyzed ring-expansion reactions of epoxides generating tetrahydrofuran derivatives by formal insertion of an alkene. Optimization of the catalyst system revealed that a preformed [Fe(salen)] complex minimizes the formation of polymerization side-products so that increased yields of intermolecular reactions were obtained. However, more importantly, the scope of the reaction could also be enlarged considerably. The iron-catalyzed ring-expansion reaction can now be applied to some styrene oxide derivatives, acting as radical donors, as well as to a wide variety of acceptor-substituted acyclic alkenes and cyclic dienes that act as radical acceptors. The use of unsymmetrical radical acceptors led to interesting questions concerning the regiochemistry of the reactions. The conservation of the stereochemistry of the starting materials in the products was investigated through a study of the reactions of E- and Z-configured acceptor-substituted double bonds. The reactions of fumaric and maleic esters were performed and the ratios of diastereomeric and regioisomeric products were determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerhard Hilt
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
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Hou XL, Yang Z, Yeung KS, Wong HN. Five–membered ring systems: furans and benzofurans. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(07)80011-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
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Müller M, Kusebauch B, Liang G, Beaudry CM, Trauner D, Hertweck C. Photochemische Herkunft der Immunsuppressiva SNF4435C/D und Bildung von Orinocin durch “Polyen-Splicing”. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200602840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Müller M, Kusebauch B, Liang G, Beaudry CM, Trauner D, Hertweck C. Photochemical Origin of the Immunosuppressive SNF4435C/D and Formation of Orinocin through “Polyene Splicing”. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:7835-8. [PMID: 17066387 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200602840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Müller
- Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, Leibniz-Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, HKI, Beutenbergstrasse 11a, 07745 Jena, Germany
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