1
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Wang XH, Liu X, Xue YW, Wang YB, Wei XH, Su Q. Lewis-acid-catalyzed phosphorylation of alcohols. RSC Adv 2024; 14:3757-3760. [PMID: 38268541 PMCID: PMC10807371 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08214h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
An efficient method has been developed for reacting dialkyl H-phosphonates or diarylphosphine oxides with alcohols for constructing C-P bonds. This reaction was catalyzed by Lewis acid and involved nucleophilic substitution. A series of diphenylphosphonates and diphenylphosphine oxides were obtained, from the phosphorylation of alcohols, with good-to-excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Hong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University No. 1, Northwest Xincun Lanzhou 730030 P.R. China
| | - Xuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University No. 1, Northwest Xincun Lanzhou 730030 P.R. China
| | - Ya-Wen Xue
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University No. 1, Northwest Xincun Lanzhou 730030 P.R. China
| | - Yan-Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University No. 1, Northwest Xincun Lanzhou 730030 P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Hong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University No. 1, Northwest Xincun Lanzhou 730030 P.R. China
| | - Qiong Su
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory for Utility of Environment-Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in University of Gansu Province, Gansu Provincial Biomass Function Composites Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University No. 1, Northwest Xincun Lanzhou 730030 P.R. China
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2
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Yousif D, Vaghi L, Daniliuc CG, Po R, Papagni A, Rizzo F. Regioselectivity Control in Spirobifluorene Nitration under Mild Conditions: Explaining the Crivello's Reagent Mechanism. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5285-5290. [PMID: 37126427 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The regioselective nitration of 9,9'-spirobifluorene under mild conditions is reported for the first time by operating under Menke's and Crivello's conditions. The optimized protocol allows obtaining 2-nitro and 2,2'-dinitro-9,9'-spirobifluorene in yields of 79 and 95% and, for the first time, 2,2',7-trinitro-9,9'-spirobifluorene with 66% yield. Besides, the role of dinitrate salt in Crivello's protocol has been now clarified, which opens novel scenarios in the preparation of functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawod Yousif
- Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Busso-Peus-Str. 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
- Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, via R. Cozzi 55, 20125 Milano, Italy
| | - Luca Vaghi
- Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, via R. Cozzi 55, 20125 Milano, Italy
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Riccardo Po
- Eni SpA─Renewables, New Energies and Material Science Research Center, Istituto Guido Donegani, Via Fauser 4, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Antonio Papagni
- Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, via R. Cozzi 55, 20125 Milano, Italy
| | - Fabio Rizzo
- Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Busso-Peus-Str. 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "G. Natta" (SCITEC), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), via G. Fantoli 16/15, 20138 Milano, Italy
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3
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Yue Z, Liu J, Baumgarten M, Wang D. Spirobifluorene Mediating the Spin-Spin Coupling of Nitronyl Nitroxide Diradicals. J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:1565-1575. [PMID: 36627248 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c06648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the mechanism of this spiro conjugation magnetic behavior, we designed and synthesized three diradicals─22'SBF-NN, 44'SBF-NN, and 27SBF-NN. They are bridged by spirobifluorene and nitronyl nitroxide (NN) diradicals as the spin centers. Notably, by SQUID and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) zero-field splitting data analyses, the 22'SBF-NN and 27SBF-NN diradicals exhibit intramolecular, distinctly antiferromagnetic (AF) coupling, with 2J(22'SBF-NN)/kB = -5.86 K and 2J(27SBF-NN)/kB = -24.6 K, respectively. The AF of 22'SBF-NN is opposite to that predicted by the spin density alternation rule based on Hund's rule. Diradical intramolecular conjugation coupling bridged by spiro-carbon conjugation is discussed, in which the 22'SBF-NN is smaller than that of 27SBF-NN, corresponding to the room-temperature EPR characterization. This spiro conjugation is weaker than the traditional planar conjugation and generally leads to a weaker spin-spin coupling in the helical biradical molecule. The EPR spectrum of the 44'SBF-NN diradical shows a deformed nine-line curve, indicating intramolecular exchange coupling. The density functional theory calculation gives a very weak coupling constant of 2Jcalc/kB = 0.06 K, with ferromagnetic (FM) interaction as the proof, which is consistent with the spin-polarized prediction. Further analysis of magnetic susceptibility χm and VT-EPR data shows that there is indeed an extremely weak FM interaction in the 44' position diradical. We find the bridge, which is a 44' substituted SBF structure, blocks the conjugation and contains a larger twist in steric hindrance, which also hampers sufficient spin density delocalization, resulting in a much weaker spin coupling interaction. Combined with the analysis of molecular orbital calculation results, the anomalous intramolecular AF coupling mechanism of 22'SBF-NN is further explained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Yue
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Jin Liu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Martin Baumgarten
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Di Wang
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
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4
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Sadykova YM, Zalaltdinova AV, Smailov АK, Burilov АR, Pudovik МА. Synthesis of New Diaryl(hetaryl)ethylphosphonic Acids. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363221070215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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5
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Ozcelik A, Pereira-Cameselle R, Alonso-Gómez JL. From Allenes to Spirobifluorenes: On the Way to Device-compatible Chiroptical Systems. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999201013164534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The last decade has seen a huge growth in the construction of chiral systems to
expand the scope of chiroptical applications. Dependence of chiroptical response on molecular
conformation typically leads to low chiroptical intensities of chiral systems that feature
several conformations in solution. In this respect, allenes were employed for the preparation
of open and cyclic oligomers as well as molecular cages, presenting remarkable chiroptical
responses in solution. Their molecular chirality was also transferred to metal surfaces, yet
photoisomerization of allenes limited their further exploration. In search of a more robust
chiral axis, theoretical and experimental studies confirmed that spirobifluorenes could give
rise to stable systems with tailored optical and chiroptical properties. Additionally, incorporating
a conformational lock into spirobifluorene cyclic architectures served as an efficient
strategy towards the generation of distinct helical molecular orbitals. This review article outlines our results on developing
device-compatible chiroptical systems through axially chiral allenes and spirobifluorenes. The contribution
from other research groups is presented briefly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ani Ozcelik
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
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6
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Kubo M, Takase K, Noguchi K, Nakano K. Solvent-sensitive circularly polarized luminescent compounds bearing a 9,9′-spirobi[fluorene] skeleton. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2866-2876. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02681a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral 9,9′-spirobi[fluorene] derivatives with a donor–π–acceptor system were prepared and found to exhibit solvent-sensitive circularly polarized luminescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Kubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Koganei
- Japan
| | - Ko Takase
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Koganei
- Japan
| | - Keiichi Noguchi
- Instrumentation Analysis Center
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Koganei
- Japan
| | - Koji Nakano
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Koganei
- Japan
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7
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Fujii K, Ito S, Mikami K. Synthetic Methodologies for Perfluoroaryl-Substituted (Diaryl)methylphosphonates, -Phosphinates via S NAr Reaction. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12281-12291. [PMID: 31483649 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The new synthetic methodologies for perfluoroaryl-substituted (diaryl)methylphosphonates, -phosphinates via nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) were developed. Benzylphosphonate and α-fluorobenzylphosphonate reacted with a wide variety of perfluoroarenes via SNAr reaction. The reaction took place quickly and gave perfluoroarylated phosphonates in high yields. Highly diastereoselective SNAr reaction with binaphthyl-based chiral phosphinates was further carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Fujii
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan
| | - Shigekazu Ito
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan
| | - Koichi Mikami
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan
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8
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Liu X, Zhang Y, Fei X, Fung M, Fan J. Dispirocycles: Platforms for the Construction of High‐Performance Host Materials for Phosphorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes. Chemistry 2019; 25:6788-6796. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Revised: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang‐Yang Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of, Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China
| | - Yi‐Jie Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of, Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China
| | - Xiyu Fei
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of, Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China
| | - Man‐Keung Fung
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of, Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China
| | - Jian Fan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of, Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China
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9
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Dalinot C, Jeux V, Sanguinet L, Cauchy T, Allain M, Morille Y, Bonnin V, Leriche P. Prediction of the Synthesis of Spiro Derivatives by Double Intramolecular Aromatic Electrophilic Substitution Using Reactivity Indices. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:4571-4583. [PMID: 31459648 PMCID: PMC6647987 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of heterocyclic spirobifluorene (SBF) analogs generally requires long and complicated synthetic pathways. Despite this synthetic effort, such structural modification allows the (opto)electronic properties of this remarkable three-dimensional node to be tuned especially for molecular electronic applications. For this reason, the development of a simple, robust, and efficient synthetic methodology to introduce various heterocycles in place of classical phenyl rings in the spirofluorene motif is highly and timely desirable. In this context, we describe herein our efforts to develop a straightforward and efficient synthesis leading to replacement of 2 phenyl rings by various heterocycles in spiro compounds from 2,2'-dibromobenzophenone. As the same procedure to form fully heterocyclic compounds failed, an original theoretical approach based mainly on the uncommon Fukui dual function was developed in order to determine clearly the limitation of this strategy and provide an efficient predictive tool. Indeed, such calculation allows prediction of the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of the synthesis of spiro derivatives using a double aromatic electrophilic substitution. If this procedure reproduces well our experimental results focused on (heterocyclic) SBF compounds, it can be certainly adapted and generalized to other intramolecular substitutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Dalinot
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Victorien Jeux
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Lionel Sanguinet
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Thomas Cauchy
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Magali Allain
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Yohann Morille
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Valérie Bonnin
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Philippe Leriche
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
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10
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Takase K, Noguchi K, Nakano K. [1]Benzothiophene-Fused Chiral Spiro Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds: Optical Resolution, Functionalization, and Optical Properties. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15057-15065. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Sakaguchi S, Sakurai T, Ma J, Sugimoto M, Yamaki T, Chiba A, Saito Y, Seki S. Conjugated Nanowire Sensors via High-Energy Single-Particle-Induced Linear Polymerization of 9,9'-Spirobi[9 H-fluorene] Derivatives. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:8614-8623. [PMID: 30134093 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b06310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Nanostructures composed of conjugated polymers or π-conjugated molecules provide sensing platforms with large specific surface areas. One of the feasible approaches to accessing such nanostructured miniaturized sensors with ultrahigh sensitivity is to develop a network of organic nanowires with optical/electronic properties that can measure signals upon interacting with the analytes at their surfaces. In this work, organic nanowires with controlled number density and uniform length were fabricated by one-dimensional solid-state polymerization of 9,9'-spirobi[9 H-fluorene] (SBF) derivatives triggered by high-energy single particles. SBF was chosen as a conjugated molecular motif with the interplay of high density of π-electrons, high solubility, and uniform solid-state structures, allowing us to fabricate sensing platforms via solution processing. The as-deposited energy density in linear polymerization nanospace was theoretically analyzed by a collision model, interpreting nanowire sizes at subnanometer levels. The substitution of bromine atoms was confirmed to be effective not only for the higher collision probability of the incident particles but also for the remarkable increase in radiolytic neutral radical yield via C-Br cleavages or electron-dissociative attachments onto the bromine atoms. The fluorescence spectra of SBF-based nanowires were different from those of SBF derivatives due to extended bond formation as a result of polymerization reactions. Fluorescence was quenched by the addition of nitrobenzene, indicating the potential use of our nanowires for fluorometric sensing applications. Microwave-based conductivity measurements revealed that the SBF-based nanowires exhibited charge carrier transport property upon photoexcitation, and that the conductivity was changed upon treatment with nitrobenzene vapors. The presented strategy of bromination of aromatic rings for efficient fabrication of controlled nanowire networks with favorable fluorescent and charge transport properties of nanowires advances the development of nanostructured sensing systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shugo Sakaguchi
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| | - Tsuneaki Sakurai
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| | - Jun Ma
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| | - Masaki Sugimoto
- Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute , National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology , Takasaki , Gunma 370-1292 , Japan
| | - Tetsuya Yamaki
- Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute , National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology , Takasaki , Gunma 370-1292 , Japan
| | - Atsuya Chiba
- Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute , National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology , Takasaki , Gunma 370-1292 , Japan
| | - Yuichi Saito
- Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute , National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology , Takasaki , Gunma 370-1292 , Japan
| | - Shu Seki
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
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12
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Xie P, Yuan N, Li S, Ouyang Y, Zhu Y, Liang H. Synthesis and properties of blue luminescent bipolar materials constructed with carbazole and anthracene units with 4-cyanophenyl substitute at the 9-position of the carbazole unit. LUMINESCENCE 2018; 33:604-610. [PMID: 29377545 DOI: 10.1002/bio.3452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Revised: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
With carbazole and p-cyanobromobenzene as raw materials, 4-(3,6-di (anthracen-9-yl)-9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzonitrile (DACB) and 4-(3,6-bis(anthracene -9-ylethynyl)-9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzonitrile (BACB) were synthesized through the Suzuki coupling reaction and the Sonogashira coupling reaction, respectively. These structures were characterized using 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), elemental analysis and mass spectrometry. Their thermal properties, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption, fluorescence emission, fluorescence quantum yields and electrochemical properties were also investigated systematically. In addition, a electroluminescence (EL) device was made with BACB as the emitting layer and performance of the EL device was studied. Results showed that: (1) the temperature points with 5% and 10% of DACB weight loss were 443°C and 461°C, respectively, and were 475°C and 506°C with BACB weight loss of 5% and 10%, respectively. When the temperature was 50-300°C, no significantly thermal transition was observed which suggested that they had excellent thermal stability. (2) DACB and BACB had single emission peaks at 415 nm, and 479 nm with fluorescence quantum yields of 0.61 and 0.87, respectively, indicating that both compounds could emit strong blue light. (3) According to electrochemical measurement on BACB and DACB, their gaps were 3.07 eV and 2.76 eV, respectively, which further showed that these two compounds were very stable and acted as efficient blue light materials. (4) The turn-on voltage of the device was 5 V, and the device emitted dark blue light with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.157, 0.079).
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengbo Xie
- Petrochemical Engineering Department of Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ningning Yuan
- Petrochemical Engineering Department of Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shanji Li
- Petrochemical Engineering Department of Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ying Ouyang
- Petrochemical Engineering Department of Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongju Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hui Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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13
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Ziarani GM, Moradi R, Lashgari N, Kruger HG. Fluorene Dyes. METAL-FREE SYNTHETIC ORGANIC DYES 2018:153-164. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-815647-6.00009-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
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14
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Gao G, Liang N, Geng H, Jiang W, Fu H, Feng J, Hou J, Feng X, Wang Z. Spiro-Fused Perylene Diimide Arrays. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:15914-15920. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b09140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangpeng Gao
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Ningning Liang
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Hua Geng
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Wei Jiang
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Huiting Fu
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Jiajing Feng
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Jianhui Hou
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden & Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01062, Germany
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
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15
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Huang H, Kang JY. Organocatalytic Phosphonylation of in Situ Formed o-Quinone Methides. Org Lett 2017; 19:5988-5991. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai Huang
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4003, United States
| | - Jun Yong Kang
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4003, United States
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16
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Castet F, Lerychard T, Pielak K, Szalóki G, Dalinot C, Leriche P, Sanguinet L, Champagne B, Rodriguez V. How Dimerization Through a Spiro Junction Modifies the Nonlinear Optical Properties of a Push-Pull Organic Dye: Insights from Theory and Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201600039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Castet
- Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (ISM); UMR 5255 CNRS; Cours de la Libération 351 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Timothée Lerychard
- Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (ISM); UMR 5255 CNRS; Cours de la Libération 351 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Kornelia Pielak
- Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (ISM); UMR 5255 CNRS; Cours de la Libération 351 33405 Talence Cedex France
- University of Namur, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique; Unité de Chimie Physique Théorique et Structurale; Rue de Bruxelles, 61 5000 Namur Belgium
| | - György Szalóki
- Laboratoire Moltech-Anjou; Université d'Angers, UMR 6200 CNRS; 2 Boulevard Lavoisier 49045 Angers Cedex France
| | - Clément Dalinot
- Laboratoire Moltech-Anjou; Université d'Angers, UMR 6200 CNRS; 2 Boulevard Lavoisier 49045 Angers Cedex France
| | - Philippe Leriche
- Laboratoire Moltech-Anjou; Université d'Angers, UMR 6200 CNRS; 2 Boulevard Lavoisier 49045 Angers Cedex France
| | - Lionel Sanguinet
- Laboratoire Moltech-Anjou; Université d'Angers, UMR 6200 CNRS; 2 Boulevard Lavoisier 49045 Angers Cedex France
| | - Benoît Champagne
- University of Namur, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique; Unité de Chimie Physique Théorique et Structurale; Rue de Bruxelles, 61 5000 Namur Belgium
| | - Vincent Rodriguez
- Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (ISM); UMR 5255 CNRS; Cours de la Libération 351 33405 Talence Cedex France
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17
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Meerakrishna RS, Periyaraja S, Shanmugam P. Copper-Catalyzed Multicomponent Synthesis of Fluorescent 2′-Phenyl-1′H-spiro[fluorene-9,4′-naphtho[2,3-h]quinoline]-7′,12′-dione Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramakrishnan Suseela Meerakrishna
- Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry Division; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI); 600020 Adyar, Chennai India
| | - Somasundharam Periyaraja
- Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry Division; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI); 600020 Adyar, Chennai India
| | - Ponnusamy Shanmugam
- Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry Division; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI); 600020 Adyar, Chennai India
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18
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Tomkute-Luksiene D, Daskeviciene M, Malinauskas T, Jankauskas V, Degutyte R, Send R, Pschirer NG, Wonneberger H, Bruder I, Getautis V. Molecular engineering of the hole-transporting material spiro-OMeTAD via manipulation of alkyl groups. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra09878a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aliphatic substituent effects on the HOMO energy levels and the ability to transport charge and form stable molecular glasses of systematically modified spiro-OMeTAD analogues were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Tomkute-Luksiene
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - M. Daskeviciene
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - T. Malinauskas
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - V. Jankauskas
- Department of Solid State Electronics
- Vilnius University
- Vilnius
- Lithuania
| | - R. Degutyte
- Department of Food Science and Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - R. Send
- trinamiX GmbH
- Ludwigshafen
- Germany
| | | | | | | | - V. Getautis
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
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19
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Ghinet A, Gautret P, Hijfte NV, Ledé B, Hénichart JP, Bîcu E, Darbost U, Rigo B, Daïch A. Eaton’s Reagent-Mediated Domino π-Cationic Arylations of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids to Iasi-Red Polymethoxylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Products with Unprecedented Biological Activities as Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitors. Chemistry 2014; 20:10117-30. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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20
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Zhang YJ, Ni SL. 2-{4-[Bis(4-bromo-phen-yl)amino]-benzyl-idene}malono-nitrile. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2014; 70:o798. [PMID: 25161579 PMCID: PMC4120592 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536814013816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2014] [Accepted: 06/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C22H13Br2N3, the two bromo-phenyl rings are rotated out of the plane of the central benzyl-idene ring by 68.7 (1) and 69.3 (1)°. Both cyano substituents are located nearly in the plane of the benzylidene ring, with the mean plane of the methylmalononitrile group being inclined to this ring by 5.8 (1)°. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked by weak C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds into layers parallel to the bc plane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Jian Zhang
- Department of Material Chemistry, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Liang Ni
- Department of Material Chemistry, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, People’s Republic of China
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21
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Wu CL, Chen CT, Chen CT. Synthesis and Characterization of Heteroatom-Bridged Bis-spirobifluorenes for the Application of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. Org Lett 2014; 16:2114-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5005214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Lung Wu
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Institute
of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Tsen Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Ti Chen
- Institute
of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
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22
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Seo JA, Lee CW, Gong MS. Synthesis of New Spiro[benzo[c]fluorene-7,9'-fluorene] Dimers and Their Optical Properties. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2013. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.5.1414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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23
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Rajakumar P, Kalpana V, Ganesan S, Maruthamuthu P. Synthesis of benzothiazole–benzoxazole dendrimers with triazole as bridging unit and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00887h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Pallikonda G, Chakravarty M. FeCl3-Mediated Arylation of α-Hydroxyphosphonates with Unactivated Arenes: Pseudo-Umpolung in Allylic Phosphonates. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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25
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YOU HONGJUN, DU QIONG, ZHANG ZHIYONG, LI CHUANJIANG, GUAN JINGTAO, WEI BENMEI. Synthesis and Characterization of Un-doped Deep-Blue Organic Light-Emitting Materials Containing Spirofluorene and Biphenyl or Substituted Biphenyl. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2011.651680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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26
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Xiao H, Yin H, Zhang X. Improved Nonlinearity–Transparency–Thermal Stability Trade-Off with Spirobifluorene-Bridged Donor-π-Acceptor Chromophores. Org Lett 2012; 14:5282-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol302443z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P.R. China
| | - Hongyao Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoying Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P.R. China
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27
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Macor L, Gervaldo M, Fungo F, Otero L, Dittrich T, Lin CY, Chi LC, Fang FC, Lii SW, Wong KT, Tsai CH, Wu CC. Photoinduced charge separation in donor–acceptor spiro compounds at metal and metal oxide surfaces: application in dye-sensitized solar cell. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra00995a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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28
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Li Z, Deng W. Synthesis, characterization, crystal structure and DFT studies on 1',3'-dihydrospiro[fluorene-9,2'-perimidine]. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2011; 82:56-62. [PMID: 21803646 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.06.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2010] [Revised: 06/18/2011] [Accepted: 06/23/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The title compound, 1',3'-dihydrospiro[fluorene-9,2'-perimidine] has been synthesized and characterized by NMR, ESI-MS, IR, elemental analysis, UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The crystal structures of the title compound and its co-crystal with 9-fluorenone have also been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and vibrational frequencies have been performed at B3LYP/6-31G* level. The comparisons between the experimental vibrational frequencies and the predicted data show that B3LYP/6-31G* method can simulate the IR of the title compound on the whole. The theoretical electronic absorption spectra have been calculated by using TD-DFT method and compared with the experimental result. The solid-fluorescence determination of the title compound reveals two emission bans at 430 and 590 nm while its co-crystal reveals only one emission band at 590 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuomin Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
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29
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Grisanti L, Terenziani F, Sissa C, Cavazzini M, Rizzo F, Orlandi S, Painelli A. Polar Fluorenes and Spirobifluorenes: Fluorescence and Fluorescence Anisotropy Spectra. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:11420-30. [DOI: 10.1021/jp206592s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Grisanti
- Dipartimento di Chimica GIAF and INSTM-UdR Parma, Università degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/a, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Francesca Terenziani
- Dipartimento di Chimica GIAF and INSTM-UdR Parma, Università degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/a, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Cristina Sissa
- Dipartimento di Chimica GIAF and INSTM-UdR Parma, Università degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/a, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Marco Cavazzini
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari (ISTM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via C. Golgi, 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico (PTS), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), via Fantoli, 16/15, 20138 Milano, Italy
| | - Fabio Rizzo
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari (ISTM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via C. Golgi, 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico (PTS), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), via Fantoli, 16/15, 20138 Milano, Italy
| | - Simonetta Orlandi
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari (ISTM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via C. Golgi, 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico (PTS), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), via Fantoli, 16/15, 20138 Milano, Italy
| | - Anna Painelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica GIAF and INSTM-UdR Parma, Università degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/a, 43124 Parma, Italy
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30
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Rossi R, Bellina F, Lessi M. Highly selective palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura monocoupling reactions of ethene and arene derivatives bearing two or more electrophilic sites. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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31
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Duan L, Qiao J, Sun Y, Qiu Y. Strategies to design bipolar small molecules for OLEDs: donor-acceptor structure and non-donor-acceptor structure. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:1137-44. [PMID: 21360769 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201003816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have attracted great attention because of their potential applications in full-color displays and solid-state lights. In the continual effort to search for ideal materials for OLEDs, small molecules with bipolar transporting character are extremely attractive as they offer the possibility to achieve efficient and stable OLEDs even in a simple single-layer device. In this Research News, we review the two design strategies of bipolar materials for OLEDs: molecules with or without donor-acceptor structures. The correlation between the experimental results and theoretical calculations of some of the materials is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lian Duan
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China
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32
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Tanaka N, Mizoshita N, Maegawa Y, Tani T, Inagaki S, Jorapur YR, Shimada T. Synthesis of a spirobifluorene-bridged allylsilane precursor for periodic mesoporous organosilica. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:5025-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc05823h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Jiang H. Organic Ambipolar Conjugated Molecules for Electronics: Synthesis and Structure-Property Relationships. Macromol Rapid Commun 2010; 31:2007-34. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201000040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2010] [Revised: 05/05/2010] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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34
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Rizzo F, Cavazzini M, Righetto S, De Angelis F, Fantacci S, Quici S. A Joint Experimental and Theoretical Investigation on Nonlinear Optical (NLO) Properties of a New Class of Push-Pull Spirobifluorene Compounds. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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35
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Heredia D, Natera J, Gervaldo M, Otero L, Fungo F, Lin CY, Wong KT. Spirobifluorene-bridged donor/acceptor dye for organic dye-sensitized solar cells. Org Lett 2010; 12:12-5. [PMID: 19961163 DOI: 10.1021/ol902314z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new dye, SSD1, featuring two donor/acceptor chromophores aligned in a spiro configuration with two anchoring groups separated at a distance of 10.05 A (closely matching the distance between the adsorption sites of the anatase TiO(2) surface) undergoes efficient dye adherence on TiO(2) films. A dye-sensitized solar cell incorporating SSD1 exhibited a short-circuit current of 8.9 mA cm(-2), an open-circuit voltage of 0.63 V, a fill factor of 0.67, and a power conversion efficiency of 3.75%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Heredia
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Agencia Postal 3 (5800), Río Cuarto, Argentina
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36
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Gong MS, Lee HS, Jeon YM. Highly efficient blue OLED based on 9-anthracene-spirobenzofluorene derivatives as host materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm00593b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Wang B, Forster M, Preis E, Wang H, Ma Y, Scherf U. Simplified synthesis of spiro-bridged ladder-type poly(p
-phenylene). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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38
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Jiang Z, Yao H, Liu Z, Yang C, Zhong C, Qin J, Yu G, Liu Y. Bent Ladder-Type Hexaphenylene with Carbazole Core and Spiro Linkage as Stable and Efficient Blue Emitter. Org Lett 2009; 11:4132-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol901635v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zuoquan Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P. R. China
| | - Haiqing Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P. R. China
| | - Zhongyin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P. R. China
| | - Chuluo Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P. R. China
| | - Jingui Qin
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P. R. China
| | - Gui Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P. R. China
| | - Yunqi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China, and Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P. R. China
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39
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Liu F, Xie LH, Tang C, Liang J, Chen QQ, Peng B, Wei W, Cao Y, Huang W. Facile Synthesis of Spirocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives Based on o-Halobiaryl Route and Domino Reaction for Deep-Blue Organic Semiconductors. Org Lett 2009; 11:3850-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol900978x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Liu
- Jiangsu Key Lab for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210046, China, and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ling-Hai Xie
- Jiangsu Key Lab for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210046, China, and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Chao Tang
- Jiangsu Key Lab for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210046, China, and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jing Liang
- Jiangsu Key Lab for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210046, China, and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Qing-Quan Chen
- Jiangsu Key Lab for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210046, China, and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Bo Peng
- Jiangsu Key Lab for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210046, China, and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Wei Wei
- Jiangsu Key Lab for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210046, China, and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yong Cao
- Jiangsu Key Lab for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210046, China, and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Jiangsu Key Lab for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210046, China, and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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40
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Chi CC, Chiang CL, Liu SW, Yueh H, Chen CT, Chen CT. Achieving high-efficiency non-doped blue organic light-emitting diodes: charge-balance control of bipolar blue fluorescent materials with reduced hole-mobility. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b902910a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Shi D, Sha Y, Wang F, Tian Q. Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Poly(ester−amine) Dendrimers with Focal 4-Amino-N-benzylphthalimide, as Sensitive Media Probes and Switchable Proton Sensors. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma8008228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daxin Shi
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China
| | - Yaowu Sha
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China
| | - Qingyong Tian
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China
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Jiang WF, Wang HL, Wang AG, Li ZQ. Simple and Efficient Method for Obtaining Fluorene and Spirobifluorene Bromide Derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910801997439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Feng Jiang
- a Department of Chemistry , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian, China
| | - Hui-Long Wang
- a Department of Chemistry , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian, China
| | - An-Gang Wang
- a Department of Chemistry , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian, China
| | - Zhe-Qi Li
- b Environmental Science and Engineering Institute, Dalian Jiaotong University , Dalian, China
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Poriel C, Liang JJ, Rault-Berthelot J, Barrière F, Cocherel N, Slawin A, Horhant D, Virboul M, Alcaraz G, Audebrand N, Vignau L, Huby N, Wantz G, Hirsch L. Dispirofluorene–Indenofluorene Derivatives as New Building Blocks for Blue Organic Electroluminescent Devices and Electroactive Polymers. Chemistry 2007; 13:10055-69. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Excellent blue fluorescent trispirobifluorenes: synthesis, optical properties and thermal behaviors. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.10.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Liao YL, Lin CY, Wong KT, Hou TH, Hung WY. A Novel Ambipolar Spirobifluorene Derivative that Behaves as an Efficient Blue-Light Emitter in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. Org Lett 2007; 9:4511-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ol701994k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Li Liao
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, and Institute of Optoelectronic Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan 202
| | - Chi-Yen Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, and Institute of Optoelectronic Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan 202
| | - Ken-Tsung Wong
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, and Institute of Optoelectronic Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan 202
| | - Tei-Hung Hou
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, and Institute of Optoelectronic Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan 202
| | - Wen-Yi Hung
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, and Institute of Optoelectronic Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan 202
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Synthesis, Photophysical and Electrochemical Properties of Novel Conjugated Donor-Acceptor Molecules Based on Phenothiazine and Benzimidazole. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2007. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2007.28.8.1389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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47
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Saragi TPI, Spehr T, Siebert A, Fuhrmann-Lieker T, Salbeck J. Spiro compounds for organic optoelectronics. Chem Rev 2007; 107:1011-65. [PMID: 17381160 DOI: 10.1021/cr0501341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 608] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobat P I Saragi
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Molecular Materials (mmCmm), Institute of Chemistry, Department of Science and Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT), University of Kassel, Germany
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