1
|
Budiman YP, Perutz RN, Steel PG, Radius U, Marder TB. Applications of Transition Metal-Catalyzed ortho-Fluorine-Directed C-H Functionalization of (Poly)fluoroarenes in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:4822-4862. [PMID: 38564710 PMCID: PMC11046440 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of organic compounds efficiently via fewer steps but in higher yields is desirable as this reduces energy and reagent use, waste production, and thus environmental impact as well as cost. The reactivity of C-H bonds ortho to fluorine substituents in (poly)fluoroarenes with metal centers is enhanced relative to meta and para positions. Thus, direct C-H functionalization of (poly)fluoroarenes without prefunctionalization is becoming a significant area of research in organic chemistry. Novel and selective methodologies to functionalize (poly)fluorinated arenes by taking advantage of the reactivity of C-H bonds ortho to C-F bonds are continuously being developed. This review summarizes the reasons for the enhanced reactivity and the consequent developments in the synthesis of valuable (poly)fluoroarene-containing organic compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yudha P. Budiman
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363 Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Robin N. Perutz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, U.K.
| | - Patrick G. Steel
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Durham, Science
Laboratories, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, U.K.
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute
for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität
Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institute
for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität
Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Institute
for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Budiman YP, Putra MH, Ramadhan MR, Hannifah R, Luz C, Ghafara IZ, Rustaman R, Ernawati EE, Mayanti T, Groß A, Radius U, Marder TB. Pd-Catalyzed Oxidative C-H Arylation of (Poly)fluoroarenes with Aryl Pinacol Boronates and Experimental and Theoretical Studies of its Reaction Mechanism. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400094. [PMID: 38412058 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
We report the synergistic combination of Pd(OAc)2 and Ag2O for the oxidative C-H arylation of (poly)fluoroarenes with aryl pinacol boronates (Ar-Bpin) in DMF as the solvent. This procedure can be conducted easily in air, and without using additional ligands, to afford the fluorinated unsymmetrical biaryl products in up to 98 % yield. Experimental studies suggest that the formation of [PdL2(C6F5)2] in DMF as coordinating solvent does not take place under the reaction conditions as it is stable to reductive elimination and thus would deactivate the catalyst. Thus, the intermediate [Pd(DMF)2(ArF)(Ar)] must be formed selectively to give desired arylation products. DFT calculations predict a low barrier (5.87 kcal/mol) for the concerted metalation deprotonation (CMD) process between C6F5H and the Pd(II) species formed after transmetalation between the Pd(II)X2 complex and aryl-Bpin which forms a Pd-Arrich species. Thus a Pd(Arrich)(Arpoor) complex is generated selectively which undergoes reductive elimination to generate the unsymmetrical biaryl product.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yudha P Budiman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | | | - Muhammad R Ramadhan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Raiza Hannifah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Christian Luz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ilham Z Ghafara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Rustaman Rustaman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Engela E Ernawati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Tri Mayanti
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Axel Groß
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Ulm University, 89081, Ulm, Germany
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Electrochemical Energy Storage, 89069, Ulm, Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hall CGJ, Sneddon HF, Pogány P, Lindsay DM, Kerr WJ. Experimental and computational insights into the mechanism of the copper(i)-catalysed sulfonylative Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. Chem Sci 2023; 14:6738-6755. [PMID: 37350817 PMCID: PMC10284122 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01337e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023] Open
Abstract
A mechanistic study into the copper(i)-catalysed sulfonylative Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, incorporating sulfur dioxide, is described. Utilising spectroscopic and computational techniques, an exploration into the individual components of the competing catalytic cycles is delineated, including identification of the resting state catalyst, transmetalation of arylboronic acid onto copper(i), the sulfur dioxide insertion process, and the oxidative addition of aryl halide to CuI. Studies also investigated prominent side-reactions which were uncovered, including a competing copper(ii)-catalysed mechanism. This led to an additional proposed and connected CuI/CuII/CuIII catalytic cycle to account for by-product formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Callum G J Hall
- Medicines Design, GlaxoSmithKline Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY England UK
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL Scotland UK
| | - Helen F Sneddon
- Medicines Design, GlaxoSmithKline Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY England UK
| | - Peter Pogány
- Medicines Design, GlaxoSmithKline Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY England UK
| | - David M Lindsay
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL Scotland UK
| | - William J Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL Scotland UK
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang J, Liu J, Wang X, Yang X, Ma Y, Fang R, Zhao Q, Szostak M. Ruthenium-Catalyzed C–F Bond Arylation of Polyfluoroarenes: Polyfluorinated Biaryls by Integrated C–F/C–H Functionalization. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Jiale Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Xiaogang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Xinkan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Yangmin Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Ran Fang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Qun Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hoff LV, Chesnokov GA, Linden A, Gademann K. Mechanistic Studies and Data Science-Guided Exploration of Bromotetrazine Cross-Coupling. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas V. Hoff
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Gleb A. Chesnokov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Anthony Linden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Karl Gademann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ponce-de-León J, Marcos-Ayuso G, Casares JA, Espinet P. Pd/Cu bimetallic catalysis to access highly fluorinated biaryls from aryl halides and fluorinated arenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3146-3149. [PMID: 35174831 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00141a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Pd/Cu bimetallic cross-coupling catalysis of fluoroaryl halides and fluoroarenes is reported. In situ generation of the Cu nucleophile by rate determining C-H activation of highly fluorinated aryls (≥4 F atoms) leads to high cross-coupling selectivity with little formation of homocoupling products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Ponce-de-León
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid-47071, Spain.
| | - Guillermo Marcos-Ayuso
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid-47071, Spain.
| | - Juan A Casares
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid-47071, Spain.
| | - Pablo Espinet
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid-47071, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Liang L, Wang YH, Li C, Wang HJ, Yang QL, Li CG, Qu GR, Guo HM, Niu HY. Regioselective and late-stage polyfluoroarylation of arenes with diverse fluoroaryl nucleophiles via Pd-catalysis. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00991a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dehydrogenative coupling of arenes with fluoroaryl nucleophiles enables the efficient synthesis of fluoroaromatic compounds from readily available starting materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Yue-Hui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Chen Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Hua-Jie Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Qi-Liang Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Chang-Gong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hong-Ying Niu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Osakada K, Nishihara Y. Transmetalation of boronic acids and their derivatives: mechanistic elucidation and relevance to catalysis. Dalton Trans 2021; 51:777-796. [PMID: 34951434 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02986j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction (the cross-coupling reaction of boronic acids with organic halides catalysed by Pd complexes) has been recognised as a useful synthetic organic reaction that forms a C(sp2)-C(sp2) bond. The catalytic cycle of the reaction involves the transmetalation of aryl- and alkenylboronic acids with Pd(II) complexes. It migrates the aryl and alkenyl groups of boronic acid to Pd and produces a Pd-C bond. Many studies have investigated the mechanism of transmetalation. They elucidated the mechanism of the organometallic reaction and its role as a fundamental step in catalytic reactions. This perspective reviews studies on the transmetalation of aryl- and alkenylboronic acids with Pd(II) complexes. Emphasis was laid on the structures and chemical properties of the intermediate Pd complexes and the effects of OH- on the pathways of the catalytic Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. The reactions of arylboronic acids with Rh(I)-OH complexes were investigated, which are relevant to the mechanism of Rh-catalysed addition of aryl boronic acids to enones and aldehydes. Recent studies on the transmetalation of boronic acids with other late transition metals such as Fe(II), Co(I), Pt(II), Au(III), and Au(I) are presented with the related catalytic reactions and their utilisation in the synthesis of aromatic molecules and π-conjugated materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kohtaro Osakada
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan. .,National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Takahashi R, Seo T, Kubota K, Ito H. Palladium-Catalyzed Solid-State Polyfluoroarylation of Aryl Halides Using Mechanochemistry. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rikuro Takahashi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Tamae Seo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Koji Kubota
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ponce-de-León J, Espinet P. Selective synthesis of fluorinated biaryls by [MCl 2(PhPEWO-F)] (M = Ni, Pd) catalysed Negishi cross-coupling. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10875-10878. [PMID: 34590665 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04915a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Highly selective cross-couplings to polyfluorinated assymmetric biaryls, including the symmetric biaryl C6F5-C6F5, are achieved at relatively low temperature (80 °C) and in short times using [MCl2(PhPEWO-F)] catalysts (M = Ni, Pd; PhPEWO-F = 1-(PPh2), 2-(CHCH-C(O)Ph)-C6F4), ArFI, and Zn(C6F5)2 as example of highly fluorinated nucleophile.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Ponce-de-León
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47071 Valladolid, Spain.
| | - Pablo Espinet
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47071 Valladolid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Abstract
A simple electrochemically mediated method for the conversion of alkyl carboxylic acids to their borylated congeners is presented. This protocol features an undivided cell setup with inexpensive carbon-based electrodes and exhibits a broad substrate scope and scalability in both flow and batch reactors. The use of this method in challenging contexts is exemplified with a modular formal synthesis of jawsamycin, a natural product harboring five cyclopropane rings.
Collapse
|
12
|
Albano G, Decandia G, Capozzi MAM, Zappimbulso N, Punzi A, Farinola GM. Infrared Irradiation-Assisted Solvent-Free Pd-Catalyzed (Hetero)aryl-aryl Coupling via C-H Bond Activation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:3391-3401. [PMID: 34224202 PMCID: PMC8456959 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The increasing attention towards environmentally friendly synthetic protocols has boosted studies directed to the development of green and sustainable methods for direct C-H bond arylation of (hetero)arenes. In this context, here the infrared (IR) irradiation-assisted solvent-free Pd-catalyzed direct C-H bond arylation of (hetero)arenes was achieved. Several heteroaryl-aryl coupling reactions were described, also involving heterocycles commonly used as building blocks for the synthesis of organic semiconductors. The reaction tolerated many functional groups on the aromatic nuclei. The IR-irradiation as the energy source compared favorably with thermal heating and, in combination with solvent-free conditions, provided an important contribution to the development of protocols fitting with the principles of green chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gianluigi Albano
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro via Orabona, 4-70125BariItaly
| | - Gianfranco Decandia
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro via Orabona, 4-70125BariItaly
- Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici CNR-IPCFDipartimento di Chimicavia Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | | | - Nicola Zappimbulso
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro via Orabona, 4-70125BariItaly
| | - Angela Punzi
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro via Orabona, 4-70125BariItaly
| | - Gianluca M. Farinola
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro via Orabona, 4-70125BariItaly
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Hu X, Zhang Y, Li B, Jian Z. Fluorinated α-Diimine Nickel Mediated Ethylene (Co)Polymerization. Chemistry 2021; 27:11935-11942. [PMID: 34114692 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Fluorine substituents in transition metal catalysts are of great importance in olefin polymerization catalysis; however, the comprehensive effect of fluorine substituents is elusive in seminal late transition metal α-diimine catalytic system. In this contribution, fluorine substituents at various positions (ortho-, meta-, and para-F) and with different numbers (Fn ; n=0, 1, 2, 3, 5) were installed into the well-defined N-terphenyl amine and thus were studied for the first time in the nickel α-diimine promoted ethylene polymerization and copolymerization with polar monomers. The position of the fluorine substituent was particularly crucial in these polymerization reactions in terms of catalytic activity, polymer molecular weight, branching density, and incorporation of polar monomer, and thus a picture on the fluorine effect was given. As a notable result, the ortho-F substituted α-diimine nickel catalyst produced highly linear polyethylenes with an extremely high molecular weight (Mw =8703 kDa) and a significantly low degree of branching of 1.4/1000 C; however, the meta-F and/or para-F substituted α-diimine nickel catalysts generated highly branched (up to 80.2/1000 C) polyethylenes with significantly low molecular weights (Mw =20-50 kDa).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqiang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun, 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Yixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun, 130022, China
| | - Baixiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun, 130022, China
| | - Zhongbao Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun, 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Pytlarczyk M, Gaczoł K, Harmata P, Dziaduszek J, Herman J. Nematic stability of 2,2′,4-trifluoro-4″-alkyl-[1,1′:4′,1″]terphenyls and its deuterated isotopologue. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
15
|
Lee J, Kim H, Park H, Kim T, Hwang SH, Seo D, Chung TD, Choi TL. Universal Suzuki-Miyaura Catalyst-Transfer Polymerization for Precision Synthesis of Strong Donor/Acceptor-Based Conjugated Polymers and Their Sequence Engineering. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:11180-11190. [PMID: 34264077 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Catalyst-transfer polymerization has revolutionized the field of polymer synthesis due to its living character, but for a given catalyst system, the polymer scope is rather narrow. Herein we report a highly efficient Suzuki-Miyaura catalyst-transfer polymerization (SCTP) that covers a wide range of monomers from electron-rich (donor, D) to electron-deficient (acceptor, A) (hetero)arenes by rationally designing boronate monomers and using commercially available Buchwald RuPhos and SPhos Pd G3 precatalysts. Initially, we optimized the controlled polymerization of 3,4-propylenedioxythiophene (ProDOT), benzotriazole (BTz), quinoxaline (QX), and 2,3-diphenylquinoxaline (QXPh) by introducing new boronates, such as 4,4,8,8-tetramethyl-1,3,6,2-dioxazaborocane and its N-benzylated derivative, to modulate the reactivity and stability of the monomers. As a result, PProDOT, PBTz, PQX, and PQXPh were prepared with controlled molecular weight and narrow dispersity (Đ < 1.29) in excellent yield (>85%). A detailed investigation of the polymer structures using 1H NMR and MALDI-TOF spectrometry supported the chain-growth mechanism and the high initiation efficiency of the SCTP method. In addition, the use of RuPhos-Pd showing excellent catalyst-transfer ability on both D/A monomers led to unprecedented controlled D-A statistical copolymerization, thereby modulating the HOMO energy level (from -5.11 to -4.80 eV) and band gap energy (from 1.68 to 1.91 eV) of the resulting copolymers. Moreover, to demonstrate the living nature of SCTP, various combinations of D-A and A-A block copolymers (PBTz-b-PProDOT, PQX-b-PProDOT, and PQX-b-PBTz) were successfully prepared by the sequential addition method. Finally, simple but powerful one-shot D-A block copolymerization was achieved by maximizing the rate difference between a fast-propagating pinacol boronate donor and a slow-propagating acceptor to afford well-defined poly(3-hexylthiophene)-b-poly(benzotriazole).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jaeho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hwangseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunwoo Park
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Taehyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon-Hyeok Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Daye Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Taek Dong Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.,Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, 16229 Suwon-Si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Liu HC, Li Y, Gong XP, Niu ZJ, Wang YZ, Li M, Shi WY, Zhang Z, Liang YM. Cu-Catalyzed Direct C-H Alkylation of Polyfluoroarenes via Remote C(sp 3)-H Functionalization in Carboxamides. Org Lett 2021; 23:2693-2698. [PMID: 33739843 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A novel dehydrogenative coupling reaction of N-fluorocarboxamides with polyfluoroarenes forming C(sp2)-C(sp3) bonds enabled by copper catalysis has been accomplished. N-Fluorocarboxamides are postulated to undergo copper-mediated dehydrogenative cross-coupling reaction with electron-deficient polyfluoroarenes via a radical pathway. Benzylic C-H bonds and aliphatic C-H bonds in N-fluorocarboxamides could proceed smoothly and demonstrated excellent regioselectivity. The detailed mechanism presented is supported by control experiments and density functional theory calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Yuke Li
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Scientific Modeling and Computation, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiao-Ping Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Jie Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Zhao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Wei-Yu Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Qin J, Zhu S, Chu L. Dual Photoredox-/Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile Couplings of Polyfluoroarenes with Aryl Halides and Triflates. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Qin
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shengqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Budiman YP, Westcott SA, Radius U, Marder TB. Fluorinated Aryl Boronates as Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yudha P. Budiman
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians University Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians University Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran 45363 Jatinangor Indonesia
| | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mount Allison University Sackville NB E4 L 1G8 Canada
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians University Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians University Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians University Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Fu L, Chen Q, Nishihara Y. Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling of Acyl Fluorides with Potassium Perfluorobenzoates. Org Lett 2020; 22:6388-6393. [PMID: 32806213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the transition metal-free decarboxylative cross-coupling reactions of acyl fluorides with potassium perfluorobenzoates. Compared with traditional transition metal-catalyzed cross-couplings, this protocol presents an extremely environmentally benign pathway to afford unsymmetrical diaryl ketones. To install perfluorophenyl groups, this method highlights highly selective, inexpensive, and nontoxic conditions. The reaction system tolerates various functional groups in acyl fluorides. Remarkably, all of the starting materials can be prepared from abundant carboxylic acids and the reaction proceeds without any catalysts and additives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liyan Fu
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Qiang Chen
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Hylland KT, Øien‐Ødegaard S, Tilset M. The Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling as the Key Step in the Synthesis of 2‐Aminobiphenyls and 2,2'‐Diaminobiphenyls: Application in the Synthesis of Schiff Base Complexes of Zn. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sigurd Øien‐Ødegaard
- Department of Chemistry University of Oslo P. O. Box 1033 Blindern 0315 Oslo Norway
| | - Mats Tilset
- Department of Chemistry University of Oslo P. O. Box 1033 Blindern 0315 Oslo Norway
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Budiman YP, Jayaraman A, Friedrich A, Kerner F, Radius U, Marder TB. Palladium-Catalyzed Homocoupling of Highly Fluorinated Arylboronates: Studies of the Influence of Strongly vs Weakly Coordinating Solvents on the Reductive Elimination Process. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:6036-6050. [PMID: 32134642 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
C-C reductive elimination from [PdL2(C6F5)2] to form polyfluorinated biaryls has been a challenge for over 50 years. Thus, palladium-catalyzed homocoupling of arylboronates (ArF-Bpin) containing two ortho-fluorine substituents is very difficult, as the reaction typically stops at the [PdL2(ArF)2] stage after two transmetalation steps. The transmetalated complexes cis-[Pd(MeCN)2(C6F5)2] (3a), cis-[Pd(MeCN)2(2,4,6-C6F3H2)2] (3b), and cis-[Pd(MeCN)2(2,6-C6F2H3)2] (3e) have been isolated from the reaction of ArF-Bpin with Pd(OAc)2 in acetonitrile solvent, with no homocoupling observed. However, catalytic homocoupling proceeds smoothly in a "weakly coordinating" arene solvent as long as no ancillary ligands or coordinating solvents are present. DFT computations reveal that the active catalyst formed by arene solvent coordination leads to an overall reduced barrier for the reductive elimination step compared to the formation of stable [PdL2(ArF)2] complexes in the presence of a donor ligand or solvent L.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yudha P Budiman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363 Jatinangor, Indonesia
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Li S, Li WJ, Yang X, Sun R, Tang J, Zheng XL, Yuan ML, Li RX, Chen H, Fu HY. Selective direct C–H polyfluoroarylation of electron-deficient N-heterocyclic compounds. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00923g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
An efficient protocol of C2-selective direct C–H polyfluoroarylation of six-membered N-heterocyclic compounds with polyfluorobenzoic acid via corresponding N-methyl quaternary ammonium salts.
Collapse
|
23
|
Mutoh Y, Yamamoto K, Saito S. Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling of 1,8-Diaminonaphthalene (dan)-Protected Arylboronic Acids. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Mutoh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka,
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Kensuke Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka,
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Shinichi Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka,
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Budiman YP, Friedrich A, Radius U, Marder TB. Copper‐Catalysed Suzuki‐Miyaura Cross‐Coupling of Highly Fluorinated Aryl Boronate Esters with Aryl Iodides and Bromides and Fluoroarene−Arene π‐Stacking Interactions in the Products. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yudha P. Budiman
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Würzburg 97074 Germany
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor 45363 Indonesia
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Würzburg 97074 Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Würzburg 97074 Germany
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Würzburg 97074 Germany
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
|
26
|
Simonetti M, Kuniyil R, Macgregor SA, Larrosa I. Benzoate Cyclometalation Enables Oxidative Addition of Haloarenes at a Ru(II) Center. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:11836-11847. [PMID: 30134657 PMCID: PMC6192667 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The
first Ru(II)-catalyzed arylation of substrates without a directing
group was recently developed. Remarkably, this process only worked
in the presence of a benzoate additive, found to be crucial for the
oxidative addition step at Ru(II). However, the exact mode of action
of the benzoate was unknown. Herein, we disclose a mechanistic study
that elucidates the key role of the benzoate salt in the C–H
arylation of fluoroarenes with aryl halides. Through a combination
of rationally designed stoichiometric experiments and DFT studies,
we demonstrate that the aryl–Ru(II) species arising from initial
C–H activation of the fluoroarene undergoes cyclometalation
with the benzoate to generate an anionic Ru(II) intermediate. The
enhanced lability of this intermediate, coupled with the electron-rich
anionic Ru(II) metal center renders the oxidative addition of the
aryl halide accessible. The role of an additional (NMe4)OC(CF3)3 additive in facilitating the overall
arylation process is also shown to be linked to a shift in the C–H
pre-equilibrium associated with benzoate cyclometalation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Simonetti
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester M13 9PL , U.K
| | - Rositha Kuniyil
- Institute of Chemical Sciences , Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh EH14 4AS , U.K
| | - Stuart A Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences , Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh EH14 4AS , U.K
| | - Igor Larrosa
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester M13 9PL , U.K
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Chen Q, Wu A, Qin S, Zeng M, Le Z, Yan Z, Zhang H. Ni-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling of Potassium Polyfluorobenzoates with Unactivated Phenol and Phenylmethanol Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quan Chen
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| | - Aizhen Wu
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| | - Shengxiang Qin
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| | - Meiqi Zeng
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiping Le
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaohua Yan
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Zhang
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Yuen OY, Leung MP, So CM, Sun RWY, Kwong FY. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of Polyfluoroarenes for Accessing Tetra- ortho-Substituted Biaryls: Buchwald-type Ligand Having Complementary -PPh 2 Moiety Exhibits Better Efficiency. J Org Chem 2018; 83:9008-9017. [PMID: 29882668 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The first general examples of direct C-H arylation of electron-deficient polyfluoroarenes with challenging di- ortho-substituted aryl(heteroaryl) chlorides for tetra- ortho-substituted biaryl synthesis are reported. Key to success is the use of Buchwald-type biaryl phosphine ligand, notably with inexpensive -PPh2 moiety (instead of -PCy2 group). Pd(OAc)2 associated with ligand L9 exhibits even higher efficiency than the corresponding SPhos toward this reaction. A wide range of sterically hindered di- ortho-substituted chloroarenes bearing electron-donating or -withdrawing groups are found applicable. Excellent product yields are obtained under mild reaction conditions, and the catalyst loading down to 0.25 mol % of Pd can also be achieved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- On Ying Yuen
- Department of Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories , Hong Kong.,Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon , Hong Kong
| | - Man Pan Leung
- Department of Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories , Hong Kong.,Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon , Hong Kong
| | - Chau Ming So
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon , Hong Kong
| | - Raymond Wai-Yin Sun
- Guangzhou Lee & Man Technology Company Limited , 8 Huanshi Avenue South , Nansha, Guangzhou , Guangdong Province , China
| | - Fuk Yee Kwong
- Department of Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories , Hong Kong.,Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon , Hong Kong
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Ghabdian M, Nasseri MA, Allahresani A, Motavallizadehkakhky A. Pd salen complex@CPGO as a convenient, effective heterogeneous catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura and Heck–Mizoroki cross-coupling reactions. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3455-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
|
30
|
Chen L, Francis H, Carrow BP. An “On-Cycle” Precatalyst Enables Room-Temperature Polyfluoroarylation Using Sensitive Boronic Acids. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liye Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Haydn Francis
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Brad P. Carrow
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Bulfield D, Huber SM. Synthesis of Polyflourinated Biphenyls; Pushing the Boundaries of Suzuki-Miyaura Cross Coupling with Electron-Poor Substrates. J Org Chem 2017; 82:13188-13203. [PMID: 29156885 PMCID: PMC5746848 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Polyfluorinated biphenyls
are interesting and promising substrates
for many different applications. Unfortunately, all current methods
for the syntheses of these compounds only work for a hand full of
molecules or only in very special cases. Thus, many of these compounds
are still inaccessible to date. Here we report a general strategy
for the synthesis of a wide range of highly fluorinated biphenyls.
In our studies we investigated crucial parameters, such as different
phosphine ligands and the influence of various nucleophiles and electrophiles
with different degrees of fluorination. These results extend the scope
of the already very versatile Suzuki–Miyaura reaction toward
the synthesis of very electron-poor products, making these more readily
accessible. The presented methodology is scalable and versatile without
the need for elaborate phosphine ligands or Pd-precatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David Bulfield
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Stefan M Huber
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Wang J, Meng G, Xie K, Li L, Sun H, Huang Z. Mild and Efficient Ni-Catalyzed Biaryl Synthesis with Polyfluoroaryl Magnesium Species: Verification of the Arrest State, Uncovering the Hidden Competitive Second Transmetalation and Ligand-Accelerated Highly Selective Monoarylation. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junya Wang
- Innovative Research Center of Medicine,
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key
Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Ge Meng
- Innovative Research Center of Medicine,
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key
Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Kun Xie
- Innovative Research Center of Medicine,
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key
Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Liting Li
- Innovative Research Center of Medicine,
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key
Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Huaming Sun
- Innovative Research Center of Medicine,
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key
Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Zhiyan Huang
- Innovative Research Center of Medicine,
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key
Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Cox PA, Reid M, Leach AG, Campbell AD, King EJ, Lloyd-Jones GC. Base-Catalyzed Aryl-B(OH) 2 Protodeboronation Revisited: From Concerted Proton Transfer to Liberation of a Transient Aryl Anion. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:13156-13165. [PMID: 28823150 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Pioneering studies by Kuivila, published more than 50 years ago, suggested ipso protonation of the boronate as the mechanism for base-catalyzed protodeboronation of arylboronic acids. However, the study was limited to UV spectrophotometric analysis under acidic conditions, and the aqueous association constants (Ka) were estimated. By means of NMR, stopped-flow IR, and quenched-flow techniques, the kinetics of base-catalyzed protodeboronation of 30 different arylboronic acids has now been determined at pH > 13 in aqueous dioxane at 70 °C. Included in the study are all 20 isomers of C6HnF(5-n)B(OH)2 with half-lives spanning 9 orders of magnitude: <3 ms to 6.5 months. In combination with pH-rate profiles, pKa and ΔS⧧ values, kinetic isotope effects (2H, 10B, 13C), linear free-energy relationships, and density functional theory calculations, we have identified a mechanistic regime involving unimolecular heterolysis of the boronate competing with concerted ipso protonation/C-B cleavage. The relative Lewis acidities of arylboronic acids do not correlate with their protodeboronation rates, especially when ortho substituents are present. Notably, 3,5-dinitrophenylboronic acid is orders of magnitude more stable than tetra- and pentafluorophenylboronic acids but has a similar pKa.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paul A Cox
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Marc Reid
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Andrew G Leach
- School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University , Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, U.K
| | | | - Edward J King
- TgK Scientific Limited , 7 Long's Yard, St Margaret's Street, Bradford-on-Avon BA15 1DH, U.K
| | - Guy C Lloyd-Jones
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Chen L, Sanchez DR, Zhang B, Carrow BP. “Cationic” Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling with Acutely Base-Sensitive Boronic Acids. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12418-12421. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liye Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Daniel R. Sanchez
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Bufan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Brad P. Carrow
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Solid sheet of anodic aluminium oxide supported palladium catalyst for Suzuki coupling reactions. CATAL COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2017.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
|
36
|
Kohlmann J, Braun T, Laubenstein R, Herrmann R. Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of Highly Fluorinated Arylboronic Esters: Catalytic Studies and Stoichiometric Model Reactions on the Transmetallation Step. Chemistry 2017; 23:12218-12232. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Kohlmann
- Department of Chemistry; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Thomas Braun
- Department of Chemistry; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Reik Laubenstein
- Department of Chemistry; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Roy Herrmann
- Department of Chemistry; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Ngo KT, Lee NA, Pinnace SD, Rochford J. Engineering of Ruthenium(II) Photosensitizers with Non-Innocent Oxyquinolate and Carboxyamidoquinolate Ligands for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Chemistry 2017; 23:7497-7507. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Revised: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken T. Ngo
- Department of Chemistry; University of Massachusetts Boston; Boston MA 02125 USA
| | - Nicholas A. Lee
- Department of Chemistry; University of Massachusetts Boston; Boston MA 02125 USA
| | - Sashari D. Pinnace
- Department of Chemistry; University of Massachusetts Boston; Boston MA 02125 USA
| | - Jonathan Rochford
- Department of Chemistry; University of Massachusetts Boston; Boston MA 02125 USA
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Lin Y, Cai M, Fang Z, Zhao H. Highly efficient heterogeneous copper-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling of potassium polyfluorobenzoates with aryl halides leading to polyfluorobiaryls. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra05711c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The decarboxylative cross-coupling of potassium polyfluorobenzoates with aryl halides has been achieved using a recyclable MCM-41-immobilized 1,10-phenanthroline copper(i) complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Lin
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Fang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Arora A, Weaver JD. Visible Light Photocatalysis for the Generation and Use of Reactive Azolyl and Polyfluoroaryl Intermediates. Acc Chem Res 2016; 49:2273-2283. [PMID: 27682342 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalysis offers several mechanistically unique pathways that are not rivaled by mainstream catalysis. Primarily, the ability to convert photochemical energy into single electron oxidation and reduction events provides a new dimension for chemists to consider when choosing how to activate a molecule or approach a complex synthesis. Since most organic molecules do not absorb light in the visible region, they are impervious to direct visible light photochemistry, which provides an opportunity for photocatalysis in which a visible light absorbing compound can serve as a mediator. In this Account, we discuss the consequences of catalyst mediated, photoinduced electron transfer to several classes of reducible arenes. While the bulk of the work discussed within this Account utilizes iridium-based photocatalysts, in principle the chemistry is not limited to this class of photocatalyst, and the principles should be more general. Instead, this Account focuses largely on the consequences of single electron transfer to poly- and perfluorinated arenes and 2-halo azoles. Electron transfer converts these stable molecules into reactive intermediates whose behavior often depends entirely on the identity of the halogen that undergoes substitution. The result is both diverse chemistry and an alternative way of thinking about the chemical reactivity of these motifs. Specifically, we discuss our efforts and those of others to develop strategies for the generation of radicals or radical anions from perfluoroarenes and azoles and the behavior of these intermediates as implied by reactions in which they participate. The divergent pathway is illustrated by 2-bromoazoles, which yield azolyl radicals and can be utilized for addition to π-bonds, while use of the 2-chloroazole substrate leads to an entirely different reaction profile. Under the appropriate reaction conditions, the reactive and transient intermediates are useful coupling partners and often provide unrivaled access to new chemical space. The odd electron species can form challenging bonds with minimal prefunctionalization of the coupling partner. For instance, some of the intermediates can be utilized for C-H functionalizations to selectively make crowded amines or to synthesize biarenes substituted at every ortho position. While photocatalysis is not the only manner of accomplishing electron transfer, the catalytic generation of the reactive species in which the concentration of the transient odd electron species is kept low, provides a synthetic handle that can be used to improve reaction outcomes. This is elegantly demonstrated in a number of examples in which redox sensitive groups located on substrates survive the reaction. In addition, the underlying basic concepts associated with radical anion fragmentation are reviewed and provide the backdrop for discussion throughout the Account.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amandeep Arora
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Jimmie D. Weaver
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Chen WB, Xing CH, Dong J, Hu QS. Electron-Poor, Fluoro-Containing Arylboronic Acids as Efficient Coupling Partners for Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0)/Tricyclohexylphosphine-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl Arenesulfonates. Adv Synth Catal 2016; 358:2072-2076. [PMID: 28751852 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The use of electron-poor, fluoro-containing arylboronic acids as general coupling partners for nickel(0) /tricyclohexylphosphine-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl arenesulfonates is described. Electron-poor fluoro-containing arylboronic acids were found to react, faster than electron-rich/neutral arylboronic acids, with (4-methoxyphenyl)(4-methylbenzenesulfonato-κO)bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)nickel. Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0)/tricyclohexylphosphine, (4-methoxyphenyl)(4-methylbenzenesulfonato-κO)bis(tricyclohexylpho sphine)nickel and bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)nickel (II) bromide were all found to be efficient catalysts/catalyst precursors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bo Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island of the City University of New York, Staten Island, New York, 10314 and the Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, United States
| | - Chun-Hui Xing
- Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island of the City University of New York, Staten Island, New York, 10314 and the Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, United States
| | - Jie Dong
- Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island of the City University of New York, Staten Island, New York, 10314 and the Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, United States
| | - Qiao-Sheng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island of the City University of New York, Staten Island, New York, 10314 and the Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, United States
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Hommes P, Reissig HU. Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Substituted 2,2′:6′,2′′-Terpyridine Derivatives and Analogous Compounds with a Central Thiophene Ring. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul Hommes
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Synthesis of (pentafluorophenyl)benzenes via Pd-catalyzed C–H arylation of pentafluorobenzene with aryliodine diacetates. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-016-0909-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
43
|
Senaweera S, Weaver JD. Dual C-F, C-H Functionalization via Photocatalysis: Access to Multifluorinated Biaryls. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:2520-3. [PMID: 26890498 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b13450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Multifluorinated biaryls are challenging to synthesize and yet are an important class of molecules. Because of the difficulty associated with selective fluorination, this class of molecules represent a formidable synthetic challenge. An alternative approach to selective fluorination of biaryls is to couple an arene that already possesses C-F bonds in the desired location. This strategy has been regularly utilized and relies heavily on traditional cross-coupling strategies that employ organometallics and halides (or pseudohalides) in order to achieve the coupling. Herein we report conditions for the photocatalytic coupling via direct functionalization of the C-F bond of a perfluoroarene and C-H bond of the other arene to provide an expedient route to multifluorinated biaryls. The mild conditions and good functional group tolerance enable a broad scope, including access to the anti-Minisci product of basic heterocycles. Finally, we demonstrate the value of the C-F functionalization approach by utilizing the high fluorine content to systematically build complex biaryls containing between two and five Caryl-F bonds via the synergistic use of photocatalysis and SNAr chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sameera Senaweera
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Jimmie D Weaver
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Meyer AU, Slanina T, Yao CJ, König B. Metal-Free Perfluoroarylation by Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas U. Meyer
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse
31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Tomáš Slanina
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse
31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
- Department
of Chemistry and RECETOX, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Chang-Jiang Yao
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse
31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of
Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Burkhard König
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse
31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Vinogradov AS, Platonov VE. Synthesis of perfluorinated biaryls by reaction of perfluoroarylzinc compounds with perfluoroarenes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042801510005x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
46
|
Wang J, Yao E, Chen Z, Ma Y. Fluorinated Nickel(II) Phenoxyiminato Catalysts: Exploring the Role of Fluorine Atoms in Controlling Polyethylene Productivities and Microstructures. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianchun Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Erdong Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhongtao Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yuguo Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Key Lab of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Bardin VV, Shabalin AY, Adonin NY. Weakly nucleophilic potassium aryltrifluoroborates in palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura reactions: relative reactivity of K[4-RC6F4BF3] and the role of silver-assistance in acceleration of transmetallation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:608-16. [PMID: 26124862 PMCID: PMC4464464 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2015] [Accepted: 04/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Small differences in the reactivity of weakly nucleophilic potassium aryltrifluoroborates are revealed in the silver-assisted Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of K[4-RC6F4BF3] (R = H, Bu, MeO, EtO, PrO, iPrO, BuO, t-BuO, CH2=CHCH2O, PhCH2O, PhCH2CH2O, PhO, F, pyrazol-1-yl, pyrrol-1-yl, and indol-1-yl) with ArX (4-BrC6H4CH3, 4-IC6H4F and 3-IC6H4F). An assumed role of silver(I) compounds AgmY (Y = O, NO3, SO4, BF4, F) consists in polarization of the Pd–X bond in neutral complex ArPdLnX with the generation of the related transition state or formation of [ArPdLn][XAgmY] with a highly electrophilic cation and subsequent transmetallation with the weakly nucleophilic borate. Efficiency of AgmY as a polarizing agent decreases in order Ag2O > AgNO3 ≈ Ag2SO4 > Ag[BF4] > AgF. No clear correlation between the reactivity of K[4-RC6F4BF3] and substituent electron parameters, σI and σR°, of the aryl group 4-RC6F4 was found.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vadim V Bardin
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentjev Ave. 9, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation ; Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str., 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Anton Yu Shabalin
- G.K. Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentjev Ave. 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Nicolay Yu Adonin
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str., 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation ; G.K. Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentjev Ave. 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Reinhard D, Schöttner L, Brosius V, Rominger F, Mastalerz M. Synthesis ofpara-Aryl-Substituted Salicyldialdehydes. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
|
49
|
Yuen OY, Charoensak M, So CM, Kuhakarn C, Kwong FY. A General Direct Arylation of Polyfluoroarenes with Heteroaryl and Aryl Chlorides Catalyzed by Palladium Indolylphosphine Complexes. Chem Asian J 2015; 10:857-61. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
50
|
Xu S, Wu G, Ye F, Wang X, Li H, Zhao X, Zhang Y, Wang J. Copper(I)-catalyzed alkylation of polyfluoroarenes through Direct C-H bond functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:4669-72. [PMID: 25690761 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201412450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The copper(I)-catalyzed alkylation of electron-deficient polyfluoroarenes with N-tosylhydrazones and diazo compounds has been developed. This reaction uses readily available starting materials and is operationally simple, thus representing a practical method for the construction of C(sp(2) )-C(sp(3) ) bonds with polyfluoroarenes through direct C-H bond functionalization. Mechanistically, copper(I) carbene formation and subsequent migratory insertion are proposed as the key steps in the reaction pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871 (China)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|