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Saeifard L, Amiri K, Rominger F, Müller TJJ, Balalaie S. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrimidines through Palladium-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertion to 2 H-Azirines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12519-12525. [PMID: 37524078 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
The domino process of the palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction of isocyanides with 2H-azirine provides various tetrasubstituted pyrimidines via one C-C bond and two C-N bond formations with satisfactory yields. The title compounds are obtained with good functional group tolerance, high atom economy, and broad substrate scopes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyla Saeifard
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kamran Amiri
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 271, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas J J Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
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2
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Anjirwala SN, Parmar PS, Patel SK. Synthetic protocols for non-fused pyrimidines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2137682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Parnas S. Parmar
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, India
| | - Saurabh K. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, India
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Ding Y, Ma R, Hider RC, Ma Y. Acid‐Catalyzed Pseudo Five‐Component Annulation for a General One‐Pot Synthesis of 2,4,6‐Triaryl Pyrimidines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Ding
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical EngineeringTaizhou University Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310053 P R China
| | - Renchao Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical EngineeringTaizhou University Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
| | - Robert C. Hider
- Institute of Pharmaceutical ScienceKing's College London Franklin-Wilkins Building Stamford Street London SE1 9NH UK
| | - Yongmin Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical EngineeringTaizhou University Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310053 P R China
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Mahfoudh M, Abderrahim R, Leclerc E, Campagne JM. Recent Approaches to the Synthesis of Pyrimidine Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mafakher Mahfoudh
- Institut Charles Gerhardt - UMR 5253 CNRS; Ecole Nationale Supérieur de Chimie de Montpellier; 8, rue de L'Ecole Normale 34296 Montpellier cedex 5 France
- Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte; Université de Carthage; 7021 Jarzouna Tunisie
| | - Raoudha Abderrahim
- Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte; Université de Carthage; 7021 Jarzouna Tunisie
| | - Eric Leclerc
- Institut Charles Gerhardt - UMR 5253 CNRS; Ecole Nationale Supérieur de Chimie de Montpellier; 8, rue de L'Ecole Normale 34296 Montpellier cedex 5 France
| | - Jean-Marc Campagne
- Institut Charles Gerhardt - UMR 5253 CNRS; Ecole Nationale Supérieur de Chimie de Montpellier; 8, rue de L'Ecole Normale 34296 Montpellier cedex 5 France
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Ponra S, Majumdar KC. Brønsted acid-promoted synthesis of common heterocycles and related bio-active and functional molecules. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra27069c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
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6
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Xing T, Zhang Z, Da YX, Quan ZJ, Wang XC. Iron-Catalyzed Kumada Cross-Coupling Reactions of Pyrimidin-2-yl Phosphates: An Efficient Approach to C2-Functionalized Pyrimidines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Xing
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials; Ministry of Education, China; Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Northwest Normal University; Lanzhou, Gansu P. R. China)
| | - Zhang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials; Ministry of Education, China; Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Northwest Normal University; Lanzhou, Gansu P. R. China)
| | - Yu-Xia Da
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials; Ministry of Education, China; Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Northwest Normal University; Lanzhou, Gansu P. R. China)
| | - Zheng-Jun Quan
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials; Ministry of Education, China; Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Northwest Normal University; Lanzhou, Gansu P. R. China)
| | - Xi-Cun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials; Ministry of Education, China; Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Northwest Normal University; Lanzhou, Gansu P. R. China)
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7
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Chen X, Quan ZJ, Wang XC. Iron-catalyzed cross-coupling of heteroaromatic tosylates with alkyl and aryl Grignard reagents. Appl Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials; Ministry of Education of China; Gansu 730070 People's Republic of China
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Northwest Normal University; Gansu 730070 People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Jun Quan
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials; Ministry of Education of China; Gansu 730070 People's Republic of China
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Northwest Normal University; Gansu 730070 People's Republic of China
| | - Xi-Cun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials; Ministry of Education of China; Gansu 730070 People's Republic of China
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Northwest Normal University; Gansu 730070 People's Republic of China
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8
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Kurasawa Y, Sasaki K. Synthesis, Biological Activities, and Tautomerism of 4-Quinolones and Related Compounds. HETEROCYCLES 2015. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-14-806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Sasada T, Aoki Y, Ikeda R, Sakai N, Konakahara T. Synthesis of Tri- or Tetrasubstituted Pyrimidine Derivatives through the [5+1] Annulation of Enamidines with either N,N-Dimethylformamide Dialkyl Acetals or Orthoesters and Their Application in a Ring Transformation of Pyrimidines to Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidi. Chemistry 2011; 17:9385-94. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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10
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Sasada T, Sawada T, Ikeda R, Sakai N, Konakahara T. Approach to Trisubstituted 3-Aminopyrrole Derivatives by Yb(OTf)3-Catalyzed [4+1] Annulation of 2-Azadiene with Me3SiCN. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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11
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Sasada T, Moriuchi M, Sakai N, Konakahara T. An Unprecedented Approach to the Single-Step Synthesis of 3,4-Fused Pyrimidin-2-one and Pyrimidin-2-thione Derivatives by a [3+2+1] Annulation. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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12
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Yadav LDS, Rai A. A novel multicomponent synthesis of polyfunctionalized bicyclic tetrahydropyrimidinone derivatives via mercaptoacetylative ring transformations. Carbohydr Res 2009; 344:2329-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2009] [Revised: 06/02/2009] [Accepted: 06/17/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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13
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Ahmad OK, Hill MD, Movassaghi M. Synthesis of Densely Substituted Pyrimidine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2009; 74:8460-3. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9017149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Omar K. Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
| | - Matthew D. Hill
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
| | - Mohammad Movassaghi
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
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Sasada T, Kobayashi F, Sakai N, Konakahara T. An Unprecedented Approach to 4,5-Disubstituted Pyrimidine Derivatives by a ZnCl2-Catalyzed Three-Component Coupling Reaction. Org Lett 2009; 11:2161-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ol900382j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshiaki Sasada
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Fuminori Kobayashi
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Norio Sakai
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Takeo Konakahara
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
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Hao WJ, Jiang B, Tu SJ, Wu SS, Han ZG, Cao XD, Zhang XH, Yan S, Shi F. Microwave-Assisted Combinatorial Synthesis of New 3-Pyrimidin-5-ylpropanamides via a Solvent-Dependent Chemoselective Reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 11:310-4. [DOI: 10.1021/cc800175n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China, and College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Suzhou University, Suzhou, P.R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China, and College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Suzhou University, Suzhou, P.R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China, and College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Suzhou University, Suzhou, P.R. China
| | - Shan-Shan Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China, and College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Suzhou University, Suzhou, P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Guo Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China, and College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Suzhou University, Suzhou, P.R. China
| | - Xu-Dong Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China, and College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Suzhou University, Suzhou, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Hong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China, and College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Suzhou University, Suzhou, P.R. China
| | - Shu Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China, and College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Suzhou University, Suzhou, P.R. China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China, and College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Suzhou University, Suzhou, P.R. China
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Radi M, Schenone S, Botta M. Recent highlights in the synthesis of highly functionalized pyrimidines. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:2841-7. [DOI: 10.1039/b906445a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Efficient synthesis of antifungal pyrimidines via palladium catalyzed Suzuki/Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction from Biginelli 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Sasada T, Sakai N, Konakahara T. Me3SiCl-Promoted Three-Component Coupling Reaction of a Functionalized Enamine, an Acetal, and an Alkyne: An Unprecedented Approach to the Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Pyridines via a [3 + 2 + 1] Intermolecular Cyclization. J Org Chem 2008; 73:6905-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo801090h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshiaki Sasada
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Norio Sakai
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Takeo Konakahara
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
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Yadav LDS, Awasthi C, Rai VK, Rai A. A route to functionalized pyrimidines from carbohydrates via amine-driven dehydrative ring transformations. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.02.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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20
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Blangetti M, Deagostino A, Prandi C, Zavattaro C, Venturello P. N-Metalated imines by reaction of 1,1-diethoxybut-2-ene with aromatic nitriles, as useful intermediates for the synthesis of substituted pyrimidines and cyclopentenones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:1689-91. [DOI: 10.1039/b719462e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Abstract
A protocol for the single-step synthesis of pyrimidine derivatives by condensation of N-vinyl or N-aryl amides with nitriles is described. Gram-scale synthesis of 4-tert-butyl-2-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,2-d]pyrimidine serves as a representative procedure for this methodology for azaheterocycle synthesis. This chemistry involves amide activation with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride in the presence of 2-chloropyridine and the necessary nitrile. Nucleophilic addition of the nitrile to an activated intermediate followed by annulation affords the pyrimidine product in a single step. The total time necessary for the completion of this procedure is approximately 3 h. This chemistry has been applied to a wide range of amides and nitriles including optically active derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Movassaghi
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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Suzuki H, Sakai N, Iwahara R, Fujiwaka T, Satoh M, Kakehi A, Konakahara T. Novel synthesis of 7-fluoro-8-(trifluoromethyl)- 1H-1,6-naphthyridin-4-one derivatives: intermolecular cyclization of an N-silyl-1-azaallyl anion with perfluoroalkene and subsequent intramolecular skeletal transformation of the resulting pentasubstituted pyridines. J Org Chem 2007; 72:5878-81. [PMID: 17602590 DOI: 10.1021/jo070564m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study, fluorine-containing pentasubstituted pyridine derivatives 9a-m were prepared regioselectively in good yields by the intermolecular cyclization of a variety of N-silyl-1-azaallylic anion intermediates 7, which were generated from a functionalized silane 5 and an aromatic/aliphatic nitrile 6 with perfluoroalkene 8. Also, 7-fluoro-8-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,6-naphthyridin-4-one derivatives 11a-k were synthesized in excellent yields by the subsequent base-promoted intramolecular skeletal transformation of the resulting pyridine derivatives 10a-k.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Suzuki
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI), Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
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Abstract
We describe a single-step conversion of various N-vinyl and N-aryl amides to the corresponding pyrimidine and quinazoline derivatives, respectively. The process involves amide activation with 2-chloropyridine and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride followed by nitrile addition into the reactive intermediate and cycloisomerization. In situ nitrile generation from primary amides allows for their use as nitrile surrogates. The use of this chemistry with sensitive N-vinyl amides and epimerizable substrates in addition to a wide range of functional groups is noteworthy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Movassaghi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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