Masci B, Persiani D, Thuéry P. Complexation of Quaternary Ammonium Ions by Tetraester Derivatives of [3.1.3.1]Homooxacalixarene in Mobile and in Fixed Conformation.
J Org Chem 2006;
71:9784-90. [PMID:
17168597 DOI:
10.1021/jo0617621]
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Abstract
In the tetraalkylation of p-tert-butyl[3.1.3.1]homooxacalixarene with BrCH2CO2R and K2CO3 in acetone, the initially formed cone conformer is converted into the more stable 1,4-alternate conformer when R = Me or Et, but not when R = i-Pr or t-Bu. In the case of R = i-Pr, derivatives in fixed 1,4-alternate conformation and in partial cone conformation were also isolated. Compounds in fixed cone conformation are good ligands for tetramethylammonium, acetylcholine, and N-methylpyridinium salts in CDCl3, but the partial cone isomer proved to be somewhat better and even the 1,4-alternate conformer turned out to be active. The possible involvement of the ester functions as additional binding sites is discussed; moreover, an insight into the energetics of the complexation and conformational isomerization processes is given.
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