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Ryckaert B, Demeyere E, Degroote F, Janssens H, Winne JM. 1,4-Dithianes: attractive C2-building blocks for the synthesis of complex molecular architectures. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:115-132. [PMID: 36761474 PMCID: PMC9907017 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
This review covers the synthetic applications of 1,4-dithianes, as well as derivatives thereof at various oxidation states. The selected examples show how the specific heterocyclic reactivity can be harnessed for the controlled synthesis of carbon-carbon bonds. The reactivity is compared to and put into context with more common synthetic building blocks, such as 1,3-dithianes and (hetero)aromatic building blocks. 1,4-Dithianes have as yet not been investigated to the same extent as their well-known 1,3-dithiane counterparts, but they do offer attractive transformations that can find good use in the assembly of a wide array of complex molecular architectures, ranging from lipids and carbohydrates to various carbocyclic scaffolds. This versatility arises from the possibility to chemoselectively cleave or reduce the sulfur-heterocycle to reveal a versatile C2-synthon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bram Ryckaert
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Ellen Demeyere
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Frederick Degroote
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Hilde Janssens
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Johan M Winne
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
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2
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Abstract
The substitution reaction of glycal (1,2-unsaturated cyclic carbohydrate derivative)
at C1 by allyl rearrangement in the presence of a catalyst is called Ferrier type-I rearrangement.
2,3-Unsaturated glycosides are usually obtained from glycals through Ferrier
type-I rearrangement, and their potential biological activities have gradually attracted
widespread attention of researchers. This review summarizes recent advances (2009-
present) in the application of various types of catalysts to Ferrier type-I rearrangement reactions,
including their synthesis, mechanism, and application of 2, 3-unsaturated glycosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Zhengliang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Youxian Dong
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xiaoxia Xu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xiaxia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Jianbo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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3
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Song W, Wang S, Tang W. De Novo Synthesis of Mono- and Oligosaccharides via Dihydropyran Intermediates. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:1027-1042. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wangze Song
- School of Pharmacy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison WI 53705 USA
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian, 116024 P.R. China
| | - Shuojin Wang
- School of Pharmacy; Hainan Medical University; Haikou 571199 P.R. China
| | - Weiping Tang
- School of Pharmacy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison WI 53705 USA
- Department of Chemistry; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison WI 53706 USA
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4
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Namito Y, Michigami K, Nagahashi T, Matsubara R, Hayashi M. Selective Synthesis of Partially Protected d-Talopyranosides and d-Gulopyranosides via Catalytic Asymmetric Dihydroxylation: Multiplier Effects of Substrate Control and Catalyst Control. Org Lett 2016; 18:6058-6061. [PMID: 27934352 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Highly selective syntheses of d-talopyranosides and d-gulopyranosides have been achieved by utilizing the multiplier effects of substrate control and catalyst control. Through the combination of an O-benzoyl-protected substrate and the AD-mix-β system, the d-talopyranoside was obtained in a ratio of 96:4. In contrast, the d-gulopyranoside was obtained in a ratio of 3:97 through the use of an O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-protected substrate and AD-mix-α.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoichi Namito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University , Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Kyosuke Michigami
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University , Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Takaaki Nagahashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University , Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Matsubara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University , Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Masahiko Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University , Kobe 657-8501, Japan
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5
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Mohamed S, Ferro V. Synthetic Approaches to L-Iduronic Acid and L-Idose: Key Building Blocks for the Preparation of Glycosaminoglycan Oligosaccharides. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2015; 72:21-61. [PMID: 26613814 DOI: 10.1016/bs.accb.2015.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
L-Iduronic acid (IdoA) is an important monosaccharide component of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) such as heparin, heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate. GAGs are complex, highly sulfated polysaccharides that mediate a multitude of physiological and pathological processes via their interactions with a range of diverse proteins. The main challenge in the synthesis of GAG oligosaccharides is the efficient gram-scale preparation of IdoA building blocks since neither IdoA nor L-idose is commercially available or readily accessible from natural sources. In this review, the different synthetic approaches for the preparation of IdoA and its derivatives, including L-idose, are presented and discussed. Derivatives of the latter are often used in GAG synthesis and are elaborated to IdoA via selective oxidation at C-6 after incorporation into a GAG chain. Particular focus will be given to the preparation of IdoA synthons most commonly used for GAG oligosaccharide synthesis, and on the progress made since the last systematic review in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shifaza Mohamed
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Vito Ferro
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
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6
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Gomez AM, Lobo F, Miranda S, Lopez JC. A Survey of Recent Synthetic Applications of 2,3-Dideoxy-Hex-2-enopyranosides. Molecules 2015; 20:8357-94. [PMID: 26007170 PMCID: PMC6272535 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20058357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2015] [Revised: 05/04/2015] [Accepted: 05/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Unsaturated carbohydrate derivatives are useful intermediates in synthetic transformations leading to a variety of compounds. The aim of this review is to highlight the rich chemistry of ∆-2,3 unsaturated pyranosides, emphasizing the variety of transformations that have been carried out in these substrates during the last decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana M Gomez
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Fernando Lobo
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Silvia Miranda
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
| | - J Cristobal Lopez
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mikael Bols
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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8
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Xia TY, Li YB, Yin ZJ, Meng XB, Li SC, Li ZJ. Synthesis of l-glucose and l-galactose derivatives from d-sugars. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2014.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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9
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Paolella C, D'Alonzo D, Palumbo G, Guaragna A. Sulfur-assisted domino access to bicyclic dihydrofurans: case study and early synthetic applications. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:7825-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41324a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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11
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Li Y, Yin Z, Wang B, Meng XB, Li ZJ. Synthesis of orthogonally protected l-glucose, l-mannose, and l-galactose from d-glucose. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Monrad RN, Madsen R. Modern methods for shortening and extending the carbon chain in carbohydrates at the anomeric center. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Guaragna A, D’Alonzo D, Paolella C, Napolitano C, Palumbo G. Highly Stereoselective de Novo Synthesis of l-Hexoses. J Org Chem 2010; 75:3558-68. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100077k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Annalisa Guaragna
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II-Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, via Cinthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Daniele D’Alonzo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II-Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, via Cinthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Concetta Paolella
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II-Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, via Cinthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Carmela Napolitano
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - Giovanni Palumbo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II-Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, via Cinthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy
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14
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D'Alonzo D, Van Aerschot A, Guaragna A, Palumbo G, Schepers G, Capone S, Rozenski J, Herdewijn P. Synthesis and base pairing properties of 1',5'-anhydro-L-hexitol nucleic acids (L-HNA). Chemistry 2010; 15:10121-31. [PMID: 19739223 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Oligonucleotides composed of 1',5'-anhydro-arabino-hexitol nucleosides belonging to the L series (L-HNA) were prepared and preliminarily studied as a novel potential base-pairing system. Synthesis of enantiopure L-hexitol nucleotide monomers equipped with a 2'-(N(6)-benzoyladenin-9-yl) or a 2'-(thymin-1-yl) moiety was carried out by a de novo approach based on a domino reaction as key step. The L oligonucleotide analogues were evaluated in duplex formation with natural complements as well as with unnatural sugar-modified oligonucleotides. In many cases stable homo- and heterochiral associations were found. Besides T(m) measurements, detection of heterochiral complexes was unambiguously confirmed by LC-MS studies. Interestingly, circular dichroism measurements of the most stable duplexes suggested that L-HNA form left-handed helices with both D and L oligonucleotides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele D'Alonzo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università Federico II, Napoli, via Cinthia 4, 80126 Napoli, Italy
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15
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Guaragna A, D’Alonzo D, Paolella C, Palumbo G. Synthesis of 1-deoxy-l-gulonojirimycin and 1-deoxy-l-talonojirimycin. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.02.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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16
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D’Alonzo D, Guaragna A, Van Aerschot A, Herdewijn P, Palumbo G. De novo approach to l-anhydrohexitol nucleosides as building blocks for the synthesis of l-hexitol nucleic acids (l-HNA). Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.07.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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17
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D’Alonzo D, Guaragna A, Napolitano C, Palumbo G. Rapid Access to 1,6-Anhydro-β-l-hexopyranose Derivatives via Domino Reaction: Synthesis of l-Allose and l-Glucose. J Org Chem 2008; 73:5636-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo800775v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniele D’Alonzo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II-Complesso Universitario Monte SantʼAngelo via Cinthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Annalisa Guaragna
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II-Complesso Universitario Monte SantʼAngelo via Cinthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Carmela Napolitano
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II-Complesso Universitario Monte SantʼAngelo via Cinthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Giovanni Palumbo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II-Complesso Universitario Monte SantʼAngelo via Cinthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy
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18
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Guaragna A, D'Alonzo D, De Nisco M, Pedatella S, Palumbo G. A general route to D- and L-six-membered nucleoside analogues. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2008; 26:959-62. [PMID: 18058517 DOI: 10.1080/15257770701508166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
A simple synthetic route for novel L-(as well as D-) six-membered nucleosides is described. Particularly, we have provided a general approach to the synthesis of azasugar-based nucleosides, which preparation has been easily achieved starting from the coupling of our three carbon homologating agent 1 with the well known Garner aldehyde 4. Further suitable and stereocontrolled functionalizations of the intermediate 9 will provide, after the base insertion, a wide class of six membered modified azanucleosides to be tested as NRTIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annalisa Guaragna
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
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Guaragna A, D'Errico S, D'Alonzo D, Pedatella S, Palumbo G. A general approach to the synthesis of 1-deoxy-L-iminosugars. Org Lett 2007; 9:3473-6. [PMID: 17658756 DOI: 10.1021/ol7014847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A stereoselective procedure for the preparation of non-naturally occurring deoxy iminosugars belonging to L-series has been developed. The synthesis involves the construction of the key intermediate bicycle pyperidine 8, available in few steps by the coupling of the heterocyclic synthon 3 and the readily available Garner aldehyde 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annalisa Guaragna
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II, via Cynthia, 4 I-80126 Napoli, Italy.
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