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Eckl R, Fischer S, Sonnleitner CM, Schmidhuber D, Rehbein J, Reiser O. Stereoselective Synthesis of Biologically Relevant Tetrahydropyridines and Dihydro-2 H-pyrans via Ring-Expansion of Monocyclopropanated Heterocycles. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2021; 2:169-174. [PMID: 36855453 PMCID: PMC9954292 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.1c00042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective, scalable, and metal-free ring-expansion of monocyclopropanated pyrroles and furans has been developed, leading to value-added highly functionalized tetrahydropyridine and dihydro-2H-pyran derivatives. Featuring a cyclopropylcarbinyl cation rearrangement as the key step, the selective cleavage of the unactivated endocyclic cyclopropane C-C bond is achieved. Targeted transformations of the thus obtained six-membered heterocycles give access to versatile building blocks with relevance for drug synthesis.
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2
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Cho SM, Lee SY, Ryu DH. Enantioselective Acyloin Rearrangement of Acyclic Aldehydes Catalyzed by Chiral Oxazaborolidinium Ion. Org Lett 2021; 23:1516-1520. [PMID: 33555190 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic enantioselective acyloin rearrangement of acyclic aldehydes to synthesize highly optically active acyloin derivatives is described. In the presence of a chiral oxazaborolidinium ion catalyst, the reaction provided chiral α-hydroxy aryl ketones in high yield (up to 95%) and enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee). In addition, the enantioselective acyloin rearrangement of α,α-dialkyl-α-siloxy aldehydes produced chiral α-siloxy alkyl ketones in high yield (up to 92%) with good enantioselectivity (up to 89% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Soo Min Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 300 Cheoncheon, Jangan, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Si Yeon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 300 Cheoncheon, Jangan, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Do Hyun Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 300 Cheoncheon, Jangan, Suwon 16419, Korea
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Selvaraj K, Debnath S, Swamy KCK. Reaction of Indole Carboxylic Acid/Amide with Propargyl Alcohols: [4 + 3]-Annulation, Unexpected 3- to 2- Carboxylate/Amide Migration, and Decarboxylative Cyclization. Org Lett 2019; 21:5447-5451. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Karuppu Selvaraj
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Telangana, India
| | - Shubham Debnath
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Telangana, India
| | - K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Telangana, India
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4
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The formation of carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bonds using silver tetrafluoroborate as a promoter. ARAB J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
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5
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Wang Z, Xu X, Gu Z, Feng W, Qian H, Li Z, Sun X, Kwon O. Nazarov cyclization of 1,4-pentadien-3-ols: preparation of cyclopenta[b]indoles and spiro[indene-1,4'-quinoline]s. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:2811-4. [PMID: 26771024 PMCID: PMC5560599 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08596a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The first Lewis acid-catalyzed intramolecular interrupted Nazarov cyclization of 1,4-pentadien-3-ols is described. Using FeBr3 as the catalyst, a series of new substituted cyclopenta[b]indoles was prepared-through a sequence of Nazarov cyclization, nucleophilic amination, and isomerization-with good yields and high diastereo- and regioselectivities. A similar catalytic process was also developed for the synthesis of structurally interesting spiro[indene-1,4'-quinoline]s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiming Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Xingzhu Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Zhanshou Gu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Feng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Houjun Qian
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Zhengyi Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoqiang Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Ohyun Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA.
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6
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Ueda K, Umihara H, Yokoshima S, Fukuyama T. Conversion of Ester Moieties to 4-Bromophenyl Groups via Electrocyclic Reaction of Dibromocyclopropanes. Org Lett 2015; 17:3191-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyosuke Ueda
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - Hirotatsu Umihara
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yokoshima
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - Tohru Fukuyama
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
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Maimone TJ, Ishihara Y, Baran PS. Scalable Total Syntheses of (-)-Hapalindole U and (+)-Ambiguine H. Tetrahedron 2015; 71:3652-3665. [PMID: 25983347 PMCID: PMC4430130 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The Stigonemataceae family of cyanobacteria produces a class of biogenetically related indole natural products that include hapalindoles and ambiguines. In this full account, a practical route to the tetracyclic hapalindole family is presented by way of an eight-step, enantiospecific, protecting-group-free total synthesis of (-)-hapalindole U that features an oxidative indole-enolate coupling. With gram-scale access to hapalindole U, the first total synthesis of an ambiguine alkaloid, (+)-ambiguine H, was completed via an isonitrile-assisted prenylation of an indole followed by a photofragmentation cascade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J. Maimone
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
| | - Yoshihiro Ishihara
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
| | - Phil S. Baran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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8
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Dhiman S, Ramasastry SSV. Synthesis of polysubstituted cyclopenta[b]indoles via relay gold(i)/Brønsted acid catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:557-60. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08174a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A relay gold(i)/Brønsted acid catalyzed one-pot cyclopentannulation of indoles has been achieved starting from easily accessible 1-(2-aminophenyl)prop-2-ynols and readily available 1,3-dicarbonyls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seema Dhiman
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- S. A. S. Nagar
- India
| | - S. S. V. Ramasastry
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- S. A. S. Nagar
- India
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Novikov MA, Volchkov NV, Lipkind MB, Nefedov OM. CuCl-Catalyzed ring-opening isomerization of gem-chlorofluorocyclopropanes with the formation of chlorofluoroalkenes and chlorofluoroalkadienes. Russ Chem Bull 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-013-0009-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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10
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Su T, Han X, Lu X. Palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative annulation of alkenylindoles with alkynes initiated by C–H activation. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.10.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Volchkov NV, Novikov MA, Lipkind MB, Nefedov OM. CuCl-Catalyzed Isomerization of gem-Chlorofluoro-Cyclopropanes into Chlorofluoroalkenes. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2013.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Liu J, Wang X, Guo H, Shi X, Ren X, Huang G. A novel NH4OAc and CuBr(PPh3)3-induced intermolecular Pummerer-type reaction between free (NH)-indoles and dimethylsulfoxide: facile synthesis of 3-methylthiomethyl substituted indoles. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Gaich
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, 92037 La Jolla, California
| | - Phil S. Baran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, 92037 La Jolla, California
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Lehmann AL, Willis AC, Banwell MG. The Pd-Catalyzed Alder - Ene Reactions of N-Protected and Propargylated 1-Amino-2-aryl-2-cyclohexenes as a New Route to C3a-Arylhexahydroindoles: Towards the Total Synthesis of Tazettine. Aust J Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1071/ch10359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A series of N-protected and propargylated 1-amino-2-aryl-2-cyclohexenes (4) has been prepared. Several of these have been shown to undergo an intramolecular Alder–ene reaction in the presence of palladium acetate and the ligand BBEDA to afford C3a-arylhexahydroindoles of the general form 1. Certain of these products may serve as precursors to the alkaloid tazettine (2).
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Zhou JL, Ye MC, Sun XL, Tang Y. Trisoxazoline/Cu(II)-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular Friedel–Crafts alkylation reaction of indoles. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Richter JM, Ishihara Y, Masuda T, Whitefield BW, Llamas T, Pohjakallio A, Baran PS. Enantiospecific total synthesis of the hapalindoles, fischerindoles, and welwitindolinones via a redox economic approach. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:17938-54. [PMID: 19035635 PMCID: PMC2634302 DOI: 10.1021/ja806981k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 238] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Full details are provided for the total synthesis of several members of the hapalindole family of natural products, including hapalindole Q, 12-epi-hapalindole D, 12-epi-fischerindole U, 12-epi-fischerindole G, 12-epi-fischerindole I, and welwitindolinone A. Use of the recently developed direct indole coupling enabled an efficient, practical, scalable, and protecting-group-free synthesis of each of these natural products. The original biosynthetic proposal is reviewed, and a revised biosynthetic hypothesis is suggested, validated by the above syntheses. The syntheses are also characterized by an adherence to the concept of "redox economy". Analogous to "atom economy" or "step economy", "redox economy" minimizes the superfluous redox manipulations within a synthesis; rather, the oxidation state of intermediates linearly and steadily increases throughout the course of the synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy M Richter
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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Abstract
This article describes the utility of certain readily accessible, ring-fusedgem-dihalogenocyclopropanes as building blocks for the synthesis of heterocyclic and biologically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin G. Banwell
- 1Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies,The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
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