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Font P, Valdés H, Ribas X. Consolidation of the Oxidant-Free Au(I)/Au(III) Catalysis Enabled by the Hemilabile Ligand Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202405824. [PMID: 38687322 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202405824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
In this minireview we survey the challenges and strategies in gold redox catalysis. Gold's reluctance to oxidative addition reactions due to its high redox potential limits its applicability. Initial attempts to overcome this problem focused on the use of sacrificial external oxidants in stoichiometric amounts to bring Au(I) compounds to Au(III) reactive species. Recently, innovative approaches focused on employing hemilabile ligands, which are capable of coordinating to Au(I) and stabilizing square-planar Au(III) intermediates, thus facilitating oxidative addition steps and enabling oxidant-free catalysis. Notable examples include the use of the (P^N) bidendate MeDalphos ligand to achieve various cross-coupling reactions via oxidative addition Au(I)/Au(III). Importantly, hemilabile ligand-enabled catalysis allows merging oxidative addition with π-activation, such as oxy- and aminoarylation of alkenols and alkenamines using organohalides, expanding gold's versatility in C-C and C-heteroatom bond formations and unprecedented cyclizations. Moreover, recent advancements in enantioselective catalysis using chiral hemilabile (P^N) ligands are also surveyed. Strikingly, versatile bidentate (C^N) hemilabile ligands as competitors of MeDalphos have appeared recently, by designing scaffolds where phosphine groups are substituted by N-heterocyclic or mesoionic carbenes. Overall, these approaches highlight the evolving landscape of gold redox catalysis and its tremendous potential in a broad scope of transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pau Font
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, Girona, E-17003, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Hugo Valdés
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, Girona, E-17003, Catalonia, Spain
- Current address: Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Xavi Ribas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, Girona, E-17003, Catalonia, Spain
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2
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Watson BT, Dias HVR. Going for gold - the chemistry of structurally authenticated gold(I)-ethylene complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:4872-4889. [PMID: 38567496 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00676c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Gold coordination chemistry and catalysis involving unsaturated hydrocarbons such as olefins have experienced a remarkable growth during the last few decades. Despite the importance, isolable and well-characterized molecules with ethylene, the simplest and the most widely produced olefin, on gold are still limited. This review aims to cover features of, and strategies utilized to stabilize, gold-ethylene complexes and their diverse use in chemical transformations and homogeneous catalytic processes. Isolable and well-authenticated gold-ethylene complexes are important not only for structural, spectroscopic, and bonding studies but also as models for likely intermediates in gold mediated reactions of alkenes and gold-alkene species observed in the gas phase. There has also been development on AuI/III catalytic cycles. Nitrogen based ligands have been the most widely utilized ligand supports thus far for the successful stabilization of gold-ethylene adducts. Gold has a bright future in olefin chemistry and with ethylene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon T Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.
| | - H V Rasika Dias
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.
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3
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Huang Y, Wang M, Liu W, Wu Q, Hu P. Unraveling the Prominent Existence of Trace Metals in Photocatalysis: Exploring Iron Impurity Effects. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4156-4164. [PMID: 38450620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Metal impurities can complicate the identification of active catalyst species in transition metal catalysis and electrocatalysis, potentially leading to misleading findings. This study investigates the influence of metal impurities on photocatalysis. Specifically, the photocatalytic reaction of inert alkanes using chlorides without the use of an external photocatalyst was studied, achieving successful C(sp3)-H functionalization. The observations reveal that Fe and Cu impurities are challenging to avoid in a typical laboratory environment and are prominently present in normal reaction systems, and iron impurities play a dominant role in the aforementioned apparent 'metal-free' reaction. Additionally, iron exhibits significantly higher catalytic activity compared to Cu, Ce, and Ni at low metal concentrations in the photocatalytic C(sp3)-H functionalization using chlorides. Considering the widespread presence of Fe and Cu impurities in typical laboratory environments, this study serves as a reminder of their involvement in reaction processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahao Huang
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Miao Wang
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Wu
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Peng Hu
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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4
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Leung JN, Huynh HV. Design of a Mesoionic Janus-type Dicarbene. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:3622-3626. [PMID: 38306245 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c13284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
A versatile synthetic strategy for the preparation of homo- and heterobimetallic complexes bearing an unprecedented mesoionic Janus-type diNHC is presented. Moreover, its electronic property is evaluated, and a preliminary catalytic application in the direct diarylation of 1-methylpyrrole is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Nuo Leung
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117453, Republic of Singapore
| | - Han Vinh Huynh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117453, Republic of Singapore
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5
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Gholinejad M, Khosravi F, Sansano JM, Vishnuraj R, Pullithadathil B. Bimetallic AuNi Nanoparticles Supported on Mesoporous MgO as Catalyst for Sonogashira-Hagihara Cross-Coupling Reaction. J Organomet Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2023.122636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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6
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Cobalt nanoparticle adorned on boron- and nitrogen-doped 2D-carbon material for Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions: Greener and efficient synthesis of anti-cancer drug, Ponatinib. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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7
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Müller F, Ertl M, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mix A, Monkowius U, Mitzel NW. Noncovalent Synergy: Aurophilicity and Aryl Stacking in Bis(gold(I)aryl)-dmpm Complexes. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11325-11334. [PMID: 35801998 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Bis(dimethylphosphino)methane (dmpm) was used as a ligand to synthesize four semi-supported dinuclear gold(I) complexes, dmpm(AuR)2 (R = Cl, C6H5, C6Cl5, and C6F5), which were studied concerning the synergistic effects of two weak noncovalent interactions: aurophilic and aryl-aryl stacking interactions. The chloro-substituted complex was synthesized by the ligand substitution of (tht)AuCl with dmpm and further functionalized by the reaction with PhMgBr or in situ-generated C6Cl5Li to afford the phenyl- and pentachlorophenyl-substituted compounds, respectively. The pentafluorophenyl-substituted gold complex was generated by the ligand substitution of (tht)Au(C6F5) with dmpm. All complexes were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, CHN analyses, and X-ray diffraction experiments. Additionally, the basic photoluminescence properties of dmpm(AuCl)2, dmpm(AuC6Cl5)2, and dmpm(AuC6F5)2 were examined. The aggregation behavior of dmpm(AuC6F5)2 was further investigated by variable-temperature diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Müller
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany
| | - Martin Ertl
- School of Education, Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstr. 69, Linz A-4040, Austria
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany
| | - Andreas Mix
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany
| | - Uwe Monkowius
- School of Education, Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstr. 69, Linz A-4040, Austria
| | - Norbert W Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany
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8
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9
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Chatzopoulou M, Madden KS, Bromhead LJ, Greaves C, Cogswell TJ, Da Silva Pinto S, Galan SRG, Georgiou I, Kennedy MS, Kennett A, Apps G, Russell AJ, Wynne GM. Pilot Study to Quantify Palladium Impurities in Lead-like Compounds Following Commonly Used Purification Techniques. ACS Med Chem Lett 2022; 13:262-270. [PMID: 35173892 PMCID: PMC8842129 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
![]()
Palladium-catalyzed
reactions are among the most commonly used
procedures in organic synthesis. The products have a range of uses,
including as intermediates in total synthesis and as screening compounds
for drug discovery or agrochemical projects. Despite the known and
potentially deleterious effects of low-level metal impurities in biological
assays, the quantification of metal remaining in reaction products
to verify the effective removal of the transition element is rarely
reported. Using palladium as an exemplar, we describe a pilot study
that for the first time quantifies residual metal levels in reaction
products following increasingly rigorous purification protocols. Our
results demonstrate that significant levels of residual palladium
can remain in isolated reaction products following chromatographic
purification, and only by using a subsequent metal scavenging step
are they reliably reduced to a low level. Finally, we provide a set
of simple guidelines that should minimize the potential for issues
associated with residual palladium in reaction products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Chatzopoulou
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Katrina S. Madden
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Liam J. Bromhead
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher Greaves
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3PQ, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas J. Cogswell
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3PQ, United Kingdom
| | - Solange Da Silva Pinto
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3PQ, United Kingdom
| | - Sébastien R. G. Galan
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Irene Georgiou
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3PQ, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew S. Kennedy
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3PQ, United Kingdom
| | - Alice Kennett
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Geraint Apps
- CEMAS, Imperial House, Oaklands Business Centre, Oaklands Park,
Wokingham, Berkshire RG41 2FD, United Kingdom
| | - Angela J. Russell
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3PQ, United Kingdom
| | - Graham M. Wynne
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
- OxStem Limited, Midland House, West Way, Botley, Oxford OX2 0PH, United Kingdom
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10
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Yadav M, Srivastava A, Gaur R, Gupta R, Arora G, Sharma RK. An Efficient and Sustainable Approach to Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling Using Silica Coated Magnetic Copper Nanocatalyst for the Synthesis of Internal Alkynes. Front Chem 2022; 9:773855. [PMID: 35111725 PMCID: PMC8802109 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.773855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly efficient magnetically separable copper nanocatalyst has been developed for decarboxylative cross-coupling reaction for the alkynylation of haloarenes using alkynoic acid as a reaction partner. The chemical nature, morphology, size, and magnetic properties of the prepared nanocatalyst were studied by SEM, TEM, EDS, FT-IR, VSM, and ICP techniques. Remarkably, this catalyst represents the first successful copper based heterogeneous system for this type of coupling that provides a low-cost, stable, and environmentally friendly magnetically recoverable entity that can be re-used for seven consecutive runs without appreciable loss in its catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manavi Yadav
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
- Department of Chemistry, Hindu College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Anju Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Hindu College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Rashmi Gaur
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Radhika Gupta
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Gunjan Arora
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Sharma
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
- *Correspondence: Rakesh Kumar Sharma,
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11
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Font P, Valdés H, Guisado-Barrios G, Ribas X. Hemilabile MIC^N ligands allow oxidant-free Au(I)/Au(III) arylation-lactonization of γ-alkenoic acids. Chem Sci 2022; 13:9351-9360. [PMID: 36093006 PMCID: PMC9384699 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01966c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidant-free Au-catalyzed reactions are emerging as a new synthetic tool for innovative organic transformations. Oxidant-free Au-catalyzed reactions are emerging as a new synthetic tool for innovative organic transformations. Still, a deeper mechanistic understanding is needed for a rational design of these processes. Here we describe the synthesis of two Au(i) complexes bearing bidentated hemilabile MIC^N ligands, [AuI(MIC^N)Cl], and their ability to stabilize square-planar Au(iii) species (MIC = mesoionic carbene). The presence of the hemilabile N-ligand contributed to stabilize the ensuing Au(iii) species acting as a five-membered ring chelate upon its coordination to the metal center. The Au(iii) complexes can be obtained either by using external oxidants or, alternatively, by means of feasible oxidative addition with strained biphenylene Csp2–Csp2 bonds as well as with aryl iodides. Based on the fundamental knowledge gained on the redox properties on these Au(i)/Au(iii) systems, we successfully develop a novel Au(i)-catalytic procedure for the synthesis of γ-substituted γ-butyrolactones through the arylation-lactonization reaction of the corresponding γ-alkenoic acid. The oxidative addition of the aryl iodide, which in turn is allowed by the hemilabile nature of the MIC^N ligand, is an essential step for this transformation. A novel hemilabile MIC^N ligand-based Au(i)-catalytic procedure for the synthesis of γ-substituted γ-butyrolactones through the arylation-lactonization reaction of the corresponding γ-alkenoic acid is presented.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Pau Font
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi Girona E-17003 Catalonia Spain
| | - Hugo Valdés
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi Girona E-17003 Catalonia Spain
| | - Gregorio Guisado-Barrios
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC Zaragoza 50009 Spain
| | - Xavi Ribas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi Girona E-17003 Catalonia Spain
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12
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Zhang J, Wang J, Liu L, Zhan L. Alkynyl transmetalation triggered by a nucleophilic attack. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00357k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report an interesting alkynyl transmetalation process in the cyclization of π-Au,σ-M acetylides (M = Pd, Ni, Pt) bearing a N-propiolic formamidine moiety. The cyclization was triggered by nucleophilic attack,...
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13
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14
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Cadge JA, Bower JF, Russell CA. A Systematic Study of the Effects of Complex Structure on Aryl Iodide Oxidative Addition at Bipyridyl‐Ligated Gold(I) Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jamie A. Cadge
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS United Kingdom
| | - John F. Bower
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry University of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD United Kingdom
| | - Christopher A. Russell
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS United Kingdom
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15
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Cadge JA, Bower JF, Russell CA. A Systematic Study of the Effects of Complex Structure on Aryl Iodide Oxidative Addition at Bipyridyl-Ligated Gold(I) Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24976-24983. [PMID: 34533267 PMCID: PMC9298241 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A combined theoretical and experimental approach has been used to study the unusual mechanism of oxidative addition of aryl iodides to [bipyAu(C2H4)]+ complexes. The modular nature of this system allowed a systematic assessment of the effects of complex structure. Computational comparisons between cationic gold and the isolobal (neutral) Pd0 and Pt0 complexes revealed similar mechanistic features, but with oxidative addition being significantly favored for the group 10 metals. Further differences between Au and Pd were seen in experimental studies: studying reaction rates as a function of electronic and steric properties showed that ligands bearing more electron‐poor functionality increase the rate of oxidative addition; in a complementary way, electron‐rich aryl iodides give faster rates. This divergence in mechanism compared to Pd suggests that Ar−X oxidative addition with Au can underpin a broad range of new or complementary transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie A Cadge
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - John F Bower
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.,Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher A Russell
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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16
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Bonsignore R, Thomas SR, Rigoulet M, Jandl C, Pöthig A, Bourissou D, Barone G, Casini A. C-C Cross-Couplings from a Cyclometalated Au(III) C ∧ N Complex: Mechanistic Insights and Synthetic Developments. Chemistry 2021; 27:14322-14334. [PMID: 34310783 PMCID: PMC8597034 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, the reactivity of gold complexes was shown to extend well beyond π-activation and to hold promises to achieve selective cross-couplings in several C-C and C-E (E=heteroatom) bond forming reactions. Here, with the aim of exploiting new organometallic species for cross-coupling reactions, we report on the Au(III)-mediated C(sp2 )-C(sp) occurring upon reaction of the cyclometalated complex [Au(CCH2 N)Cl2 ] (1, CCH2 N=2-benzylpyridine) with AgPhCC. The reaction progress has been monitored by NMR spectroscopy, demonstrating the involvement of a number of key intermediates, whose structures have been unambiguously ascertained through 1D and 2D NMR analyses (1 H, 13 C, 1 H-1 H COSY, 1 H-13 C HSQC and 1 H-13 C HMBC) as well as by HR-ESI-MS and X-ray diffraction studies. Furthermore, crystallographic studies have serendipitously resulted in the authentication of zwitterionic Au(I) complexes as side-products arising from cyclization of the coupling product in the coordination sphere of gold. The experimental work has been paralleled and complemented by DFT calculations of the reaction profiles, providing valuable insight into the structure and energetics of the key intermediates and transition states, as well as on the coordination sphere of gold along the whole process. Of note, the broader scope of the cross-coupling at the Au(III) CCH2 N centre has also been demonstrated studying the reaction of 1 with C(sp2 )-based nucleophiles, namely vinyl and heteroaryl tin and zinc reagents. These reactions stand as rare examples of C(sp2 )-C(sp2 ) cross-couplings at Au(III).
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Bonsignore
- Chair of Medicinal and Bioinorganic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryTechnical University of MunichLichtenbergstr. 485748Garching b. MünchenGermany
| | - Sophie R. Thomas
- Chair of Medicinal and Bioinorganic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryTechnical University of MunichLichtenbergstr. 485748Garching b. MünchenGermany
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain BuildingPark PlaceCF10 3ATCardiffUK
| | - Mathilde Rigoulet
- CNRS/Université Paul SabatierLaboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069)118 Route de Narbonne31062Toulouse Cedex 09France
| | - Christian Jandl
- Catalysis Research Center & Department of ChemistryTechnical University of MunichErnst-Otto-Fischer Str. 185748Garching b. MünchenGermany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Catalysis Research Center & Department of ChemistryTechnical University of MunichErnst-Otto-Fischer Str. 185748Garching b. MünchenGermany
| | - Didier Bourissou
- CNRS/Université Paul SabatierLaboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069)118 Route de Narbonne31062Toulouse Cedex 09France
| | - Giampaolo Barone
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e FarmaceuticheUniversità degli Studi di PalermoViale delle Scienze, Edificio 1790128PalermoItaly
| | - Angela Casini
- Chair of Medicinal and Bioinorganic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryTechnical University of MunichLichtenbergstr. 485748Garching b. MünchenGermany
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Praveen C, Dupeux A, Michelet V. Catalytic Gold Chemistry: From Simple Salts to Complexes for Regioselective C-H Bond Functionalization. Chemistry 2021; 27:10495-10532. [PMID: 33904614 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Gold coordinated to neutral phosphines (R3 P), N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) or anionic ligands is catalytically active in functionalizing various C-H bonds with high selectivity. The sterics/electronic nature of the studied C-H bond, oxidation state of gold and stereoelectronic capacity of the coordinated auxiliary ligand are some of the associated selectivity factors in gold-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization reactions. Hence, in this review a comprehensive update about the action of different types of gold catalysts, from simple to sophisticated ones, on C-H bond reactions and their regiochemical outcome is disclosed. This review also highlights the catalytic applications of Au(I)- and Au(III)-species in creating new opportunities for the regio- and site-selective activation of challenging C-H bonds. Finally, it also intends to stress the potential applications in selective C-H bond activation associated with a variety of heterocycles recently described in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrasekar Praveen
- Electrochemical Power Sources Division, Central Electrochemcial Research Institute (CSIR Laboratory) Alagappapuram, Karaikudi, 630003, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Aurélien Dupeux
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, University Côte d'Azur Valrose Park, Faculty of Sciences, 06108, Nice Cedex 2, France
| | - Véronique Michelet
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, University Côte d'Azur Valrose Park, Faculty of Sciences, 06108, Nice Cedex 2, France
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18
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Font P, Ribas X. Fundamental Basis for Implementing Oxidant‐Free Au(I)/Au(III) Catalysis. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pau Font
- QBIS-CAT group Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) Departament de Química Universitat de Girona Campus Montilivi Girona 17003 Catalonia Spain
| | - Xavi Ribas
- QBIS-CAT group Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) Departament de Química Universitat de Girona Campus Montilivi Girona 17003 Catalonia Spain
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19
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Shetty S, Baig N, Hassan A, Al-Mousawi S, Das N, Alameddine B. Fluorinated Iron(ii) clathrochelate units in metalorganic based copolymers: improved porosity, iodine uptake, and dye adsorption properties. RSC Adv 2021; 11:14986-14995. [PMID: 35424059 PMCID: PMC8697800 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02357h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
We report the synthesis of metalorganic copolymers made from the palladium catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction between various iron(ii) clathrochelate building blocks with diethynyl-triptycene and fluorene derivatives. The target copolymers CCP1-5 were isolated in excellent yield and characterized by various instrumental analysis techniques. Interestingly, investigation of the copolymers' porosity properties discloses BET surface areas up to 337 m2 g-1 for the target compounds bearing fluorinated iron(ii) clathrochelate units CCP2,5. Moreover, the fluorinated copolymers display an outstanding uptake capacity of iodine with a maximum adsorption of 200 wt%. The target metalorganic copolymers CCP1-5 reveal very good adsorption of organic dyes, namely, methyl blue and methylene blue, from aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suchetha Shetty
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gulf University for Science and Technology Kuwait
- Functional Materials Group - CAMB, GUST Kuwait
| | - Noorullah Baig
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gulf University for Science and Technology Kuwait
- Functional Materials Group - CAMB, GUST Kuwait
| | - Atikur Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna Patna 801106 Bihar India
| | | | - Neeladri Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna Patna 801106 Bihar India
| | - Bassam Alameddine
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gulf University for Science and Technology Kuwait
- Functional Materials Group - CAMB, GUST Kuwait
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20
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Mohjer F, Mofatehnia P, Rangraz Y, Heravi MM. Pd-free, Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. An update. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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21
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Au-promoted Pd-catalyzed arylative cyclization of N,N-dimethyl-o-alkynylaniline with aryl iodides: Access to 2,3-diaryl indoles and mechanistic insight. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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22
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π-Alkene/alkyne and carbene complexes of gold(I) stabilized by chelating ligands. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2021.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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23
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Denhof A, Olaru M, Lork E, Mebs S, Chęcińska L, Beckmann J. Silyl Cations Stabilized by Pincer Type Ligands with Adjustable Donor Atoms. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Denhof
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Marian Olaru
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Germany
- Department of Chemistry Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre Babes‐Bolyai University 11 Arany Janos 400028 Cluj‐Napoca Romania
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 14 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Lilianna Chęcińska
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Germany
- Department of Theoretical and Structural Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Lodz Pomorska 163/165 90‐236 Lodz Poland
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Germany
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24
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Rocchigiani L, Bochmann M. Recent Advances in Gold(III) Chemistry: Structure, Bonding, Reactivity, and Role in Homogeneous Catalysis. Chem Rev 2020; 121:8364-8451. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Rocchigiani
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR47TJ, United Kingdom
| | - Manfred Bochmann
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR47TJ, United Kingdom
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25
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Fernández GA, Schiel MA, Silbestri GF. On the catalytic activation of water-soluble NHC-Au(I) complexes by sonication and microwave irradiation: A comparative assessment. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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26
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Daley RA, Morrenzin AS, Neufeldt SR, Topczewski JJ. Gold Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling of Iodoarenes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13210-13218. [PMID: 32634305 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This report details a decarboxylative cross-coupling of (hetero)aryl carboxylates with iodoarenes in the presence of a gold catalyst (>25 examples, up to 96% yield). This reaction is site specific, which overcomes prior limitations associated with gold catalyzed oxidative coupling reactions. The reactivity of the (hetero)aryl carboxylate correlates qualitatively to the field effect parameter (Fortho). Reactions with isolated gold complexes and DFT calculations support a mechanism proceeding through oxidative addition at a gold(I) cation with decarboxylation being viable at either a gold(I) or a silver(I) species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan A Daley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Aaron S Morrenzin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Sharon R Neufeldt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Joseph J Topczewski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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27
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Chintawar CC, Yadav AK, Patil NT. Gold‐Catalyzed 1,2‐Diarylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11808-11813. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chetan C. Chintawar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri Bhopal 462 066 India
| | - Amit K. Yadav
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri Bhopal 462 066 India
| | - Nitin T. Patil
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri Bhopal 462 066 India
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28
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Affiliation(s)
- Chetan C. Chintawar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri Bhopal 462 066 India
| | - Amit K. Yadav
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri Bhopal 462 066 India
| | - Nitin T. Patil
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri Bhopal 462 066 India
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29
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Amirmahani N, Rashidi M, Mahmoodi NO. Synthetic application of gold complexes on magnetic supports. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Najmeh Amirmahani
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of Science, University of Guilan, University Campus 2 Rasht Iran
- Environmental Health Engineering Research CenterKerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran
| | - Mohsen Rashidi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceShahid Bahonar University of Kerman Kerman Iran
| | - Nosrat O. Mahmoodi
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of Science, University of Guilan, University Campus 2 Rasht Iran
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30
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Woods EF, Berl AJ, Kalow JA. Photocontrolled Synthesis of n‐Type Conjugated Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eliot F. Woods
- Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Rd. Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Alexandra J. Berl
- Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Rd. Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Julia A. Kalow
- Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Rd. Evanston IL 60208 USA
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31
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Woods EF, Berl AJ, Kalow JA. Photocontrolled Synthesis of n-Type Conjugated Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:6062-6067. [PMID: 31922643 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Current approaches to synthesize π-conjugated polymers (CPs) are dominated by thermally driven, transition-metal-mediated reactions. Herein we show that electron-deficient Grignard monomers readily polymerize under visible-light irradiation at room temperature in the absence of a catalyst. The product distribution can be tuned by the wavelength of irradiation based on the absorption of the polymer. Conversion studies are consistent with an uncontrolled chain-growth process; correspondingly, chain extension produces all-conjugated n-type block copolymers. Preliminary results demonstrate that the polymerization can be expanded to donor-acceptor alternating copolymers. We anticipate that this method can serve as a platform to access new architectures of n-type CPs without the need for transition-metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliot F Woods
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Alexandra J Berl
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Julia A Kalow
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
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32
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Highly Crystallized Pd/Cu Nanoparticles on Activated Carbon: An Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reaction. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10020192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the quest for efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalysts for Sonogashira coupling reactions, a PEG-OMe (Methoxy Polyene Glycol) - mediated method was developed to immobilize Pd/Cu bimetallic nanoparticles on activated carbon (AC). Catalytic experiments showed that Pd/Cu@AC prepared in a PEG-OMe 500 had the highest activity. The morphology and composition of the catalyst were determined, and the identified crystallized and heterometallic nanoparticles of Pd/Cu were essential for an efficient catalytic cycle. The Pd/Cu@AC catalyst was successfully used in Sonogashira reactions (21 examples) including with aryl bromides as the coupling partner in EtOH at 80–100 °C. The catalyst was recycled at least nine times.
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33
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Ramsingh Girase T, Bhilare S, Sankar Murthy Bandaru S, Chrysochos N, Schulzke C, Sanghvi YS, Kapdi AR. Carbazole‐Based N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes for the Promotion of Copper‐Catalyzed Palladium‐Free Homo‐/Hetero‐Coupling of Alkynes and Sonogashira Reactions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Shatrughn Bhilare
- Department of ChemistryInstitute of Chemical Technology Nathalal Parekh road, Matunga Mumbai 400019 India
| | | | - Nicolas Chrysochos
- Institut für BiochemieUniversität Greifswald Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 4 D-17487 Greifswald Germany
| | - Carola Schulzke
- Institut für BiochemieUniversität Greifswald Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 4 D-17487 Greifswald Germany
| | - Yogesh S. Sanghvi
- Rasayan Inc. 2802, Crystal Ridge Road Encinitas, California 92024-6615 USA
| | - Anant R. Kapdi
- Department of ChemistryInstitute of Chemical Technology Nathalal Parekh road, Matunga Mumbai 400019 India
- Institute of Chemical Technology-Indian Oil Odisha CampusIIT Kharagpur extension Centre Mouza Samantpuri Bhubaneswar 751013, Odisha India
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34
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Tathe AG, Chintawar CC, Bhoyare VW, Patil NT. Ligand-enabled gold-catalyzed 1,2-heteroarylation of alkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9304-9307. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03707a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
By adopting the interplay between ligand-enabled Au(i)/Au(iii) catalysis and the unique π-activation mode of gold complexes, a highly coveted 1,2-heteroarylation of alkenes has been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akash G. Tathe
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri
- Bhopal – 462 066
- India
| | - Chetan C. Chintawar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri
- Bhopal – 462 066
- India
| | - Vivek W. Bhoyare
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri
- Bhopal – 462 066
- India
| | - Nitin T. Patil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri
- Bhopal – 462 066
- India
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35
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Wang J, Zhan L, Wang G, Wei Y, Shi M, Zhang J. Pd-Promoted cross coupling of iodobenzene with vinylgold via an unprecedented phenyl transmetalation from Pd to Au. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:6213-6216. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02645j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Oxidative addition of Pd/Au vinylene species with iodobenzene reveals the effect of a strong metallophilic Pd⋯Au interaction on phenyl transmetalation from PdIV to AuI, which allows subsequent reductive elimination of LAuI at Pd and Au.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Licheng Zhan
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Gendi Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
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36
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Nijamudheen A, Datta A. Gold-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions: An Overview of Design Strategies, Mechanistic Studies, and Applications. Chemistry 2019; 26:1442-1487. [PMID: 31657487 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are central to many organic synthesis methodologies. Traditionally, Pd, Ni, Cu, and Fe catalysts are used to promote these reactions. Recently, many studies have showed that both homogeneous and heterogeneous Au catalysts can be used for activating selective cross-coupling reactions. Here, an overview of the past studies, current trends, and future directions in the field of gold-catalyzed coupling reactions is presented. Design strategies to accomplish selective homocoupling and cross-coupling reactions under both homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions, computational and experimental mechanistic studies, and their applications in diverse fields are critically reviewed. Specific topics covered are: oxidant-assisted and oxidant-free reactions; strain-assisted reactions; dual Au and photoredox catalysis; bimetallic synergistic reactions; mechanisms of reductive elimination processes; enzyme-mimicking Au chemistry; cluster and surface reactions; and plasmonic catalysis. In the relevant sections, theoretical and computational studies of AuI /AuIII chemistry are discussed and the predictions from the calculations are compared with the experimental observations to derive useful design strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Nijamudheen
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the, Cultivation of Sciences, 2A & 2B Raja S C Mullick Road, Kolkata, 700032, India.,Department of Chemical & Biomedical Engineering, Florida A&M University-Florida State University, Joint College of Engineering, 2525 Pottsdamer Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA
| | - Ayan Datta
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the, Cultivation of Sciences, 2A & 2B Raja S C Mullick Road, Kolkata, 700032, India
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37
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Simler T, Möbius K, Müller K, Feuerstein TJ, Gamer MT, Lebedkin S, Kappes MM, Roesky PW. Mono- and Dinuclear Coinage Metal Complexes Supported by an Imino-Pyridine-NHC Ligand: Structural and Photophysical Studies. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Simler
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Karen Möbius
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Kerstin Müller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Thomas J. Feuerstein
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Michael T. Gamer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Manfred M. Kappes
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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38
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İmik F, Yaşar S, Özdemir İ. Synthesis and investigation of catalytic activity of phenylene – And biphenylene bridged bimetallic Palladium-PEPPSI complexes. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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39
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Rodriguez J, Zeineddine A, Sosa Carrizo ED, Miqueu K, Saffon-Merceron N, Amgoune A, Bourissou D. Catalytic Au(i)/Au(iii) arylation with the hemilabile MeDalphos ligand: unusual selectivity for electron-rich iodoarenes and efficient application to indoles. Chem Sci 2019; 10:7183-7192. [PMID: 31588286 PMCID: PMC6685352 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01954e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability of the hemilabile (P,N) MeDalphos ligand to trigger oxidative addition of iodoarenes to gold has been thoroughly studied. Competition experiments and Hammett correlations substantiate a clear preference of gold for electron-enriched substrates both in stoichiometric oxidative addition reactions and in catalytic C-C cross-coupling with 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene. This feature markedly contrasts with the higher reactivity of electron-deprived substrates typically encountered with palladium. Based on DFT calculations and detailed analysis of the key transition states (using NBO, CDA and ETS-NOCV methods in particular), the different behavior of the two metals is proposed to result from inverse electron flow between the substrate and metal. Indeed, oxidative addition of iodobenzene is associated with a charge transfer from the substrate to the metal at the transition state for gold, but opposite for palladium. The higher electrophilicity of the gold center favors electron-rich substrates while important back-donation from palladium favors electron-poor substrates. Facile oxidative addition of iodoarenes combined with the propensity of gold(iii) complexes to readily react with electron-rich (hetero)arenes prompted us to apply the (MeDalphos)AuCl complex in the catalytic arylation of indoles, a challenging but very important transformation. The gold complex proved to be very efficient, general and robust. It displays complete regioselectivity for C3 arylation, it tolerates a variety of functional groups at both the iodoarene and indole partners (NO2, CO2Me, Br, OTf, Bpin, OMe…) and it proceeds under mild conditions (75 °C, 2 h).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Rodriguez
- CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier , Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069) , 118 Route de Narbonne , 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 , France .
| | - Abdallah Zeineddine
- CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier , Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069) , 118 Route de Narbonne , 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 , France .
| | - E Daiann Sosa Carrizo
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR , Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux , (IPREM UMR 5254) , Hélioparc, 2 Avenue du Président Angot , 64053 Pau Cedex 09 , France
| | - Karinne Miqueu
- CNRS/UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR , Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux , (IPREM UMR 5254) , Hélioparc, 2 Avenue du Président Angot , 64053 Pau Cedex 09 , France
| | - Nathalie Saffon-Merceron
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (FR 2599) , 118 Route de Narbonne , 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 , France
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier , Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069) , 118 Route de Narbonne , 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 , France .
| | - Didier Bourissou
- CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier , Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069) , 118 Route de Narbonne , 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 , France .
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Raheem AA, Thangasamy P, Sathish M, Praveen C. Supercritical water assisted preparation of recyclable gold nanoparticles and their catalytic utility in cross-coupling reactions under sustainable conditions. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2019; 1:3177-3191. [PMID: 36133589 PMCID: PMC9418514 DOI: 10.1039/c9na00240e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Preparation of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in environmentally friendly water without using any reducing agents under supercritical conditions is demonstrated. PXRD, XPS, FE-SEM and HR-TEM analysis confirmed the formation of phase-pure and crystalline AuNPs of the size of ∼10-30 nm. The catalytic potential of AuNPs was manifested through a generalized green procedure that could accommodate both Sonogashira as well as Suzuki coupling under aqueous conditions at low catalytic loading (0.1 mol%). The AuNP catalyst was found to be recuperated after the reaction and reused for up to six catalytic cycles with no leaching out of gold species as confirmed through ICP-OES analysis. With no confinement of AuNP catalysis to cross-coupling reaction, synthetic extension to one-flask preparation of π-conjugated semiconductors (4 examples) and their optoelectronic properties were also investigated. Other significant features of the present work include short reaction time, site-selectivity, wide substrate scope, high conversion, good chemical yields and applicability in gram-scale synthesis. Overall, the results of this paper signify an operationally sustainable supercritical fluid processing method for the synthesis of AuNPs and their catalytic application towards cross-coupling reactions in green media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbasriyaludeen Abdul Raheem
- Materials Electrochemistry Division, Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR Laboratory) Alagappapuram Karaikudi-630003 Tamil Nadu India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad-201002 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Pitchai Thangasamy
- Materials Electrochemistry Division, Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR Laboratory) Alagappapuram Karaikudi-630003 Tamil Nadu India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad-201002 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Marappan Sathish
- Materials Electrochemistry Division, Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR Laboratory) Alagappapuram Karaikudi-630003 Tamil Nadu India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad-201002 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Chandrasekar Praveen
- Materials Electrochemistry Division, Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR Laboratory) Alagappapuram Karaikudi-630003 Tamil Nadu India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad-201002 Uttar Pradesh India
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41
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Hofer M, de Haro T, Gómez-Bengoa E, Genoux A, Nevado C. Oxidant speciation and anionic ligand effects in the gold-catalyzed oxidative coupling of arenes and alkynes. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8411-8420. [PMID: 31803420 PMCID: PMC6844217 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02372k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The mechanism of the gold-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling of arenes and alkynes has been studied in detail combining stoichiometric experiments with putative reaction intermediates and DFT calculations.
The mechanism of the gold-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling of arenes and alkynes has been studied in detail combining stoichiometric experiments with putative reaction intermediates and DFT calculations. Our data suggest that ligand exchange between the alkyne, the Au(i)-catalyst and the hypervalent iodine reagent is responsible for the formation of both an Au(i)-acetylide complex and a more reactive “non-symmetric” I(iii) oxidant responsible for the crucial Au(i)/Au(iii) turnover. Further, the reactivity of the in situ generated Au(iii)-acetylide complex is governed by the nature of the anionic ligands transferred by the I(iii) oxidant: while halogen ligands remain unreactive, acetato ligands are efficiently displaced by the arene to yield the observed Csp2–Csp cross-coupling products through an irreversible reductive elimination step. Finally, the nature of competitive processes and catalyst deactivation pathways has also been unraveled. This detailed investigation provides insights not only on the specific features of the species involved in oxidative gold-catalyzed cross couplings but also highlights the importance of both ancillary and anionic ligands in the reactivity of the key Au(iii) intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Hofer
- Department of Chemistry , University of Zürich , Winterthurerstrasse 190 , Zürich , CH-8057 , Switzerland .
| | - Teresa de Haro
- Department of Chemistry , University of Zürich , Winterthurerstrasse 190 , Zürich , CH-8057 , Switzerland .
| | - Enrique Gómez-Bengoa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I , Universidad del Pais Vasco , Apdo 1072 , CP-20080 Donostia-San Sebastián , Spain
| | - Alexandre Genoux
- Department of Chemistry , University of Zürich , Winterthurerstrasse 190 , Zürich , CH-8057 , Switzerland .
| | - Cristina Nevado
- Department of Chemistry , University of Zürich , Winterthurerstrasse 190 , Zürich , CH-8057 , Switzerland .
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Pentsak EO, Eremin DB, Gordeev EG, Ananikov VP. Phantom Reactivity in Organic and Catalytic Reactions as a Consequence of Microscale Destruction and Contamination-Trapping Effects of Magnetic Stir Bars. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniy O. Pentsak
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Dmitry B. Eremin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Evgeniy G. Gordeev
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
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Ruengsangtongkul S, Chaisan N, Thongsornkleeb C, Tummatorn J, Ruchirawat S. Rate Enhancement in CAN-Promoted Pd(PPh3)2Cl2-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization: Synthesis of 2-Ketofuran-4-carboxylate Esters. Org Lett 2019; 21:2514-2517. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sureeporn Ruengsangtongkul
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Nattawadee Chaisan
- Program on Chemical Biology, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), Ministry of Education, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Charnsak Thongsornkleeb
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
- Program on Chemical Biology, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), Ministry of Education, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Jumreang Tummatorn
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
- Program on Chemical Biology, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), Ministry of Education, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Somsak Ruchirawat
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
- Program on Chemical Biology, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), Ministry of Education, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
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44
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Huang Y, Luscombe CK. Towards Green Synthesis and Processing of Organic Solar Cells. CHEM REC 2019; 19:1039-1049. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunping Huang
- Department of Material Science & Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA 98195
| | - Christine K. Luscombe
- Department of Material Science & Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA 98195
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA 98195
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45
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Nasseri MA, Alavi SA, Kazemnejadi M, Allahresani A. The CuFe2O4@SiO2@ZrO2/SO42−/Cu nanoparticles: an efficient magnetically recyclable multifunctional Lewis/Brønsted acid nanocatalyst for the ligand- and Pd-free Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction in water. RSC Adv 2019; 9:20749-20759. [PMID: 35515529 PMCID: PMC9065763 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03406d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, the synthesis and application of copper-incorporated sulfated zirconium oxide supported on CuFe2O4 NPs (CuFe2O4@SiO2@ZrO2/SO42−/Cu NPs) as a novel Lewis/Brønsted acid nanocatalyst were studied for the Sonogashira C–C cross-coupling reaction. The fabricated CuFe2O4@SiO2@ZrO2/SO42−/Cu catalyst exhibited efficient activity for a large variety of aryl iodides/bromides and, most importantly, aryl chlorides in water and in the presence of NaOH as a base in short reaction times. The catalyst was fully characterized by FTIR, TG-DTG, VSM, XRD, EDX, FE-SEM and TEM analyses. A synergetic effect could be considered to have arisen from the various Lewis acid and Brønsted acid sites present in the catalyst. The efficient incorporation of copper into zirconia provided a robust highly stable hybrid, which prevented any metal leaching, whether from the magnetite moiety and/or Cu sites in the reaction mixture. Moreover, the catalyst was successfully recovered from the mixture by a simple external magnet and reused for at least 9 consecutive runs. Zero metal leaching, stability, consistency with a variety of substrates, fast performance, cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, and preparation with accessible and cheap materials are some of the advantages and highlights of the current protocol. A mild and green protocol was developed by immobilizing copper-incorporated sulfated zirconium oxide on CuFe2O4 as an efficient inorgano-nanocatalyst for the Sonogashira reaction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Milad Kazemnejadi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Birjand
- Birjand
- Iran
| | - Ali Allahresani
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Birjand
- Birjand
- Iran
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46
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Alyabyev SB, Beletskaya IP. Gold as a catalyst. Part II. Alkynes in the reactions of carbon–carbon bond formation. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2018. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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47
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Barbero M, Dughera S. Gold catalysed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of arenediazonium o-benzenedisulfonimides. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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48
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Lin J, Zhang S, Guan W, Yang G, Ma Y. Gold with +4 and +6 Oxidation States in AuF4 and AuF6. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:9545-9550. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b04563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Yanming Ma
- State Key Lab of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- Innovation Center for Computational Physics Method and Software, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
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49
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Gold(I)-Catalysis for the Synthesis of Terpenoids: From Intramolecular Cascades to Intermolecular Cycloadditions. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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50
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Zhang J, Kang LJ, Parker TC, Blakey SB, Luscombe CK, Marder SR. Recent Developments in C-H Activation for Materials Science in the Center for Selective C-H Activation. Molecules 2018; 23:E922. [PMID: 29659537 PMCID: PMC6017541 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Revised: 04/10/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract: Organic electronics is a rapidly growing field driven in large part by the synthesis of ∏-conjugated molecules and polymers. Traditional aryl cross-coupling reactions such as the Stille and Suzuki have been used extensively in the synthesis of ∏-conjugated molecules and polymers, but the synthesis of intermediates necessary for traditional cross-couplings can include multiple steps with toxic and hazardous reagents. Direct arylation through C-H bond activation has the potential to reduce the number of steps and hazards while being more atom-economical. Within the Center for Selective C-H Functionalization (CCHF), we have been developing C-H activation methodology for the synthesis of ∏-conjugated materials of interest, including direct arylation of difficult-to-functionalize electron acceptor intermediates and living polymerization of ∏-conjugated polymers through C-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junxiang Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
| | - Lauren J Kang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
| | - Timothy C Parker
- School of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
| | - Simon B Blakey
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
| | - Christine K Luscombe
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
| | - Seth R Marder
- School of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
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