1
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Phang YL, Jin JK, Zhang FL, Wang YF. Radical hydroboration for the synthesis of organoboron compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:4275-4289. [PMID: 38566567 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00398e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Organoboron compounds demonstrate diverse applications in the fields of organic synthesis, materials science, and medicinal chemistry. Compared to the conventional hydroboration reaction, radical hydroboration serves as an alternative approach for the synthesis of organoborons via different mechanisms. In radical hydroboration, a boryl radical is initially generated from homolytic cleavage of a B-H or a B-B bond, which is then added to an unsaturated double bond to deliver a carbon radical. Subsequent hydrogen atom transfer or reduction of the carbon radical to form a carbanion followed by protonation gave the final product. Over the past few years, numerous efforts have been made for efficient synthesis of boryl radicals and the expansion of substrate scope of the radical hydroboration reaction. Here, we discuss the recent advancement of radical hydroboration and its associated mechanisms. Numerous radical hydroboration strategies employing N-heterocyclic carbene borane, bis(pinacolato)diboron and pinacolborane as the boron source were illustrated. Thermochemical, photochemical and electrochemical strategies for the generation of boryl radicals were also discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yee Lin Phang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Ji-Kang Jin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Feng-Lian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
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2
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Xie F, Mao Z, Curran DP, Liang H, Dai W. Facile Borylation of Alkenes, Alkynes, Imines, Arenes and Heteroarenes with N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Boranes and a Heterogeneous Semiconductor Photocatalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202306846. [PMID: 37555790 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202306846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Although the development of radical chain and photocatalytic borylation reactions using N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-borane as boron source is remarkable, the persistent problems, including the use of hazardous and high-energy radical initiators or the recyclability and photostability issues of soluble homogeneous photocatalysts, still leave great room for further development in a sustainable manner. Herein, we report a conceptually different approach toward highly functionalized organoborane synthesis by using recoverable ultrathin cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanosheets as a heterogeneous photocatalyst, and a general and mild borylation platform that enables regioselective borylation of a wide variety of alkenes (arylethenes, trifluoromethylalkenes, α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and nitriles), alkynes, imines and electron-poor aromatic rings with NHC-borane as boryl radical precursor. Mechanistic studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that both photogenerated electrons and holes on the CdS fully perform their own roles, thereby resulting in enhancement of photocatalytic activity and stability of CdS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fukai Xie
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Zhan Mao
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Dennis P Curran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15208, USA
| | - Hongliang Liang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Wen Dai
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
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3
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Sim K, ul Ansari T, Park Y, Jeong Y, Oh S, Min H, Jeon D, Kim H, Cho C. A Regio‐ and Diastereoselective Stille Coupling/Intramolecular Diels–Alder Cascade for the Generation of Fused Pyridines and Application in the Synthesis of (+)‐Lycopladine A and (−)‐Lycoposerramine R. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202212016. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyu‐Hyun Sim
- Department of Chemistry Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Thameem ul Ansari
- Department of Chemistry Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Yong‐Gyu Park
- Department of Chemistry Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Yeolib Jeong
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Sang‐Ha Oh
- Department of Chemistry Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Hye‐Won Min
- Department of Chemistry Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Da‐Yoon Jeon
- Department of Chemistry Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Hyunwoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Cheon‐Gyu Cho
- Department of Chemistry Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
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4
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Shim KH, Ansari TU, Park YG, Jeong Y, Oh SH, Min HW, Jeon DY, Kim H, Cho CG. A Regio‐ and Diastereoselective Stille Coupling/IMDA Cascade for the Generation of Fused Pyridines and Application in the Synthesis of (+)‐Lycopladine A and (‐)‐Lycoposerramine R. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202212016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyu-Hyun Shim
- Hanyang University - Seoul Campus: Hanyang University Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Thameem ul Ansari
- Hanyang University - Seoul Campus: Hanyang University Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Yong-Gyu Park
- Hanyang University - Seoul Campus: Hanyang University Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Yeolib Jeong
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Sang-Ha Oh
- Hanyang University - Seoul Campus: Hanyang University Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Hye-Won Min
- Hanyang University - Seoul Campus: Hanyang University Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Da-Yoon Jeon
- Hanyang University - Seoul Campus: Hanyang University Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Hyunwoo Kim
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Cheon-Gyu Cho
- Hanyang University - Seoul Campus: Hanyang University Chemistry 222 Wangsimni-roSeongdong-gu 04763 Seoul KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
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5
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Kundu G, Balayan K, Tothadi S, Sen SS. Six-Membered Saturated NHC-Stabilized Borenium Cations: Isolation of a Cationic Analogue of Borinic Acid. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:12991-12997. [PMID: 35930736 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of six-membered saturated NHC [1,3-di(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) tetrahydropyrimidine-2-ylidene; henceforth abbreviated as 6-SIDipp] with PhBCl2 yields a Lewis base adduct, 6-SIDipp·PhBCl2 (1), which readily undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction with AgNO3, leading to the single (2) and double (3) substitution of both chlorides with ONO2 moieties at the boron atom. The reaction of 1 with 1 equiv of AlCl3 resulted in a borenium cation of composition [6-SIDipp·B(Ph)Cl]+ (4) with AlCl4- as the counteranion. Although borenium cations with different substituents on boron have been reported, a structurally characterized phenylchloroborenium cation remains unknown. Similarly, the reaction of 1 with triflic acid provides the first representative of a new class of borenium cations bearing one hydroxyl and one phenyl group on boron (5), a cationic analogue of borinic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gargi Kundu
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Kajal Balayan
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Srinu Tothadi
- Analytical and Environmental Sciences Division and Centralized Instrumentation Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sakya S Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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6
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Abstract
In this paper, we have used a saturated five-membered N-Heterocyclic carbene (5SIDipp = 1,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidine) for the synthesis of SNHC-haloboranes adducts and their further nucleophilic substitutions to put unusual functional groups at the central boron atom. The reaction of 5-SIDipp with RBCl2 yields Lewis-base adducts, 5-SIDipp·RBCl2 [R = H (1), Ph (2)]. The hydrolysis of 1 gives the NHC stabilized boric acid, 5-SIDipp·B(OH)3 (3), selectively. Replacement of chlorine atoms from 1 and 2 with one equivalent of AgOTf led to the formation of 5-SIDipp·HBCl(OTf) (4) and 5-SIDipp·PhBCl(OTf) (5a), where all the substituents on the boron atoms are different. The addition of two equivalents of AgNO3 to 2 leads to the formation of rare di-nitro substituted 5-SIDipp·BPh(NO3)2 (6). Further, the reaction of 5-SIDipp with B(C6F5)3 in tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether shows a frustrated Lewis pair type small molecule activated products, 7 and 8.
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7
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Peng TY, Xu ZY, Zhang FL, Li B, Xu WP, Fu Y, Wang YF. Dehydroxylative Alkylation of α-Hydroxy Carboxylic Acid Derivatives via a Spin-Center Shift. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201329. [PMID: 35388555 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A strategically distinct dehydroxylative alkylation reaction of α-hydroxy carboxylic acid derivatives with alkenes is developed. The reaction starts with the attack of a 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP)-boryl radical to the carbonyl oxygen atom, followed by a spin-center shift (SCS) to trigger the C-O bond scission. The resulting α-carbonyl radicals couple with a wide range of alkenes to furnish various alkylated products. This strategy allows for the efficient conversion of a wide array of α-hydroxy amides and esters derived from several biomass molecules and natural products to value-added compounds. Experimental and computational studies verified the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Yu Peng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Zhe-Yuan Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Feng-Lian Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Bin Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Wen-Ping Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yao Fu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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8
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Peng TY, Xu ZY, Zhang FL, Li B, Xu WP, Fu Y, Wang YF. Dehydroxylative Alkylation of α‐Hydroxy Carboxylic Acids Derivatives via Spin‐center Shift. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Yu Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Zhe-Yuan Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Feng-Lian Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Bin Li
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Wen-Ping Xu
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Yao Fu
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry 96 Jinzhai Road 230026 Hefei CHINA
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9
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Miao YQ, Pan QJ, Liu Z, Chen X. Visible-light-induced 1,2-diphenyldisulfane-catalyzed regioselective hydroboration of electron-deficient alkenes. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03930c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A photoinduced PhSSPh-catalyzed regioselective borylation of electron-deficient alkenes has been developed for the synthesis of borylated carbonyl, nitrile, sulfone, phosphonate, trifluoromethyl, and gem-diboron compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Qi Miao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Qiao-Jing Pan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Zhenxing Liu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Xuenian Chen
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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10
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Kuehn L, Zapf L, Werner L, Stang M, Würtemberger-Pietsch S, Krummenacher I, Braunschweig H, Lacôte E, Marder TB, Radius U. NHC induced radical formation via homolytic cleavage of B–B bonds and its role in organic reactions. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8321-8333. [PMID: 35919710 PMCID: PMC9297536 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02096c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
New borylation methodologies have been reported recently, wherein diboron(4) compounds apparently participate in free radical couplings via the homolytic cleavage of the B–B bond. We report herein that bis-NHC adducts of the type (NHC)2·B2(OR)4, which are thermally unstable and undergo intramolecular ring expansion reactions (RER), are sources of boryl radicals of the type NHC–BR2˙, exemplified by Me2ImMe·Bneop˙ 1a (Me2ImMe = 1,3,4,5-tetramethyl-imidazolin-2-ylidene, neop = neopentylglycolato), which are formed by homolytic B–B bond cleavage. Attempts to apply the boryl moiety 1a in a metal-free borylation reaction by suppressing the RER failed. However, based on these findings, a protocol was developed using Me2ImMe·B2pin23 for the transition metal- and additive-free boryl transfer to substituted aryl iodides and bromides giving aryl boronate esters in good yields. Analysis of the side products and further studies concerning the reaction mechanism revealed that radicals are likely involved. An aryl radical was trapped by TEMPO, an EPR resonance, which was suggestive of a boron-based radical, was detected in situ, and running the reaction in styrene led to the formation of polystyrene. The isolation of a boronium cation side product, [(Me2ImMe)2·Bpin]+I−7, demonstrated the fate of the second boryl moiety of B2pin2. Interestingly, Me2ImMe NHC reacts with aryl iodides and bromides generating radicals. A mechanism for the boryl radical transfer from Me2ImMe·B2pin23 to aryl iodides and bromides is proposed based on these experimental observations. Bis-NHC adducts of the type (NHC)2·B2(OR)4 are sources of boryl radicals of the type NHC–BR2˙, which are formed by homolytic B–B bond cleavage.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Kuehn
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ludwig Zapf
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Luis Werner
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Martin Stang
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Sabrina Würtemberger-Pietsch
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Emmanuel Lacôte
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP, Bât. Raulin, 2 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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11
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Abstract
Boron-centred radicals (boryl radicals) are potential and attractive species in main group chemistry and synthetic chemistry. Recently, the development of boron compounds ligated by N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) has sparked off advavnces in boryl radical chemistry because NHCs can highly stabilise boryl radicals by electronic and steric factors. This review highlights recent synthesis and reactions of such NHC-boryl radicals. From the standpoint of main group chemistry, examples of isolation or detection of unique NHC-boryl radicals are presented. From the standpoint of synthetic chemistry, on the other hand, the development of reactions of user-friendly NHC-boryl radicals, which has contributed to radical chemistry, organoboron chemistry and polymer science, is comprehensively described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Taniguchi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
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12
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Li N, Yang S, Huang Z, Pan X. Radical Reduction of Polymer Chain-End Functionality by Stoichiometric N-Heterocyclic Carbene Boranes. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Shicheng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Zhujun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Xiangcheng Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
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13
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Wang Q, Meng W, Feng X, Du H. B(
C
6
F
5
)
3
‐Catalyzed
Hydroboration of Alkenes with
N
‐Heterocyclic
Carbene Boranes
via
B—H Bond Activation. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiaotian Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Wei Meng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xiangqing Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Haifeng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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14
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Liu Y, Li JL, Liu XG, Wu JQ, Huang ZS, Li Q, Wang H. Radical Borylative Cyclization of Isocyanoarenes with N-Heterocyclic Carbene Borane: Synthesis of Borylated Aza-arenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:1891-1897. [PMID: 33591193 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Borylated aza-arenes are of great importance in the area of organic synthesis. A radical borylative cyclization of isocyanoarenes with N-heterocyclic carbene borane (NHC-BH3) under metal-free conditions was developed. The reaction allows the efficient assembly of several types of borylated aza-arenes (phenanthridines, benzothiazoles, etc.), which are difficult to access using alternative methods. Mild reaction conditions, a good functional-group tolerance, and generally good efficiencies were observed. The utility of these products is demonstrated, and the mechanism is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Liu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ji-Lin Li
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xu-Ge Liu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jia-Qiang Wu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhi-Shu Huang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Qingjiang Li
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Honggen Wang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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15
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Borthakur B, Ghosh B, Phukan AK. The flourishing chemistry of carbene stabilized compounds of group 13 and 14 elements. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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16
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Affiliation(s)
- Sina Witzel
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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17
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Han J, San HH, Guo A, Wang L, Tang X. Boryl Radical‐Mediated C−H Activation of Inactivated Alkanes for the Synthesis of Internal Alkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia‐Bin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Htet Htet San
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
- Department of Industrial Chemistry Yadanabon University Amarapura Township Mandalay Region 05063 People's Republic of Myanmar
| | - Ao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Long Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang‐Ying Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
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18
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Qu HJ, Yuan L, Jia CX, Yu HT, Xu H. DFT Investigation of Hydrogen Atom Abstraction from NHC-Boranes by Methyl, Ethyl and Cyanomethyl Radicals-Composition and Correlation Analysis of Kinetic Barriers. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25194509. [PMID: 33019654 PMCID: PMC7582687 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25194509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) reactions of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-boranes is essential for extending the practical applications of boron chemistry. In this study, density functional theory (DFT) computations were performed for the HAA reactions of a series of NHC-boranes attacked by •CH2CN, Me• and Et• radicals. Using the computed data, we investigated the correlations of the activation and free energy barriers with their components, including the intrinsic barrier, the thermal contribution of the thermodynamic reaction energy to the kinetic barriers, the activation Gibbs free energy correction and the activation zero-point vibrational energy correction. Furthermore, to describe the dependence of the activation and free energy barriers on the thermodynamic reaction energy or reaction Gibbs free energy, we used a three-variable linear model, which was demonstrated to be more precise than the two-variable Evans–Polanyi linear free energy model and more succinct than the three-variable Marcus-theory-based nonlinear HAA model. The present work provides not only a more thorough understanding of the compositions of the barriers to the HAA reactions of NHC-boranes and the HAA reactivities of the substrates but also fresh insights into the suitability of various models for describing the relationships between the kinetic and thermodynamic physical quantities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-jie Qu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China; (H.-j.Q.); (L.Y.); (C.-x.J.)
- College of Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
| | - Lang Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China; (H.-j.Q.); (L.Y.); (C.-x.J.)
| | - Cai-xin Jia
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China; (H.-j.Q.); (L.Y.); (C.-x.J.)
| | - Hai-tao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China; (H.-j.Q.); (L.Y.); (C.-x.J.)
- Correspondence: (H.-t.Y.); (H.X.); Tel.: +86-451-86608616 (H.-t.Y.)
| | - Hui Xu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China; (H.-j.Q.); (L.Y.); (C.-x.J.)
- Correspondence: (H.-t.Y.); (H.X.); Tel.: +86-451-86608616 (H.-t.Y.)
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19
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Abedini N, Kassaee MZ, Cummings PT. Effects of nitrogen atoms on the stability and reactivity of tricyclic boracarbenes by DFT. Theor Chem Acc 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-020-02659-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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20
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Bolt DA, Curran DP. Reactions of NHC‐Boranes with Dibenzoyl Peroxide and Benzoic Acid. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A. Bolt
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA 15208
| | - Dennis P. Curran
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA 15208
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21
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Dutta S, De S, Bose S, Mahal E, Koley D. Cooperative Donor-Acceptor Interactions in Stabilizing Carbene-Borane and Carbene-Alane Compounds: A Theoretical Insight. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Dutta
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata; 741 246 Mohanpur India
| | - Sriman De
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata; 741 246 Mohanpur India
| | - Sanjoy Bose
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata; 741 246 Mohanpur India
| | - Eti Mahal
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata; 741 246 Mohanpur India
| | - Debasis Koley
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata; 741 246 Mohanpur India
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22
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Vallet A, Telitel S, Lalevée J, Lacôte E. Reactivity of B‐Xanthyl N‐Heterocyclic Carbene‐Boranes. Helv Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201900198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne‐Laure Vallet
- ICSN-CNRSBâtiment 27 1 avenue de la Terrasse FR-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Sofia Telitel
- Université de Haute-AlsaceCNRSIS2M UMR 7361 FR-68100 Mulhouse France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Université de Haute-AlsaceCNRSIS2M UMR 7361 FR-68100 Mulhouse France
| | - Emmanuel Lacôte
- Univ. LyonUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1CNRSCNESArianeGroupLHCEPBât. Raulin 2 rue Victor Grignard FR-69622 Villeurbanne France
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23
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Taniguchi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Kanazawa University; Kakuma-machi 920-1192 Kanazawa Japan
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24
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Guo A, Han JB, Zhu L, Wei Y, Tang XY. Site-Selective α-Alkoxyl Alkynation of Alkyl Esters Mediated by Boryl Radicals. Org Lett 2019; 21:2927-2931. [PMID: 30924668 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel method for site-selective C-H functionalization of ethyl acetate mediated by pyridine-boryl radicals is presented, delivering a variety of 4-phenylbut-3-yn-2-yl acetate derivatives under mild conditions. A distinguishing feature of this reaction is that the pyridine-ligated boryl radicals can abstract the inactive α-hydrogen of the alkoxyl group instead of the α-hydrogen of carbonyl groups described in a previous report using amine-ligated boryl radicals. Significantly, substrates with halogen atoms are compatible under the reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , 1037 Luoyu Road , Wuhan 430074 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Bin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , 1037 Luoyu Road , Wuhan 430074 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Hubei Engineering University , Hubei 432000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Xiang-Ying Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , 1037 Luoyu Road , Wuhan 430074 , People's Republic of China
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25
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Dai W, Curran DP, Walton JC. EPR and Preparative Studies of 5- endo Cyclizations of Radicals Derived from Alkenyl NHC-Boranes Bearing tert-Butyl Ester Substituents. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2102-2111. [PMID: 30663305 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Radical H atom abstraction from a set of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of alkenylboranes bearing two tert-butyl ester substituents was studied by EPR spectroscopy. The initial boraallyl radical intermediates rapidly ring closed onto the O atoms of their distal ester groups in 5- endo mode to yield 1,2-oxaborole radicals. Unexpectedly, two structural varieties of these radicals were identified from their EPR spectra. These proved to be two stable rotamers, in which the carbonyl group of the tert-butyl ester was oriented toward and away from the NHC ring. These rotamers were akin to the s- trans and s- cis rotamers of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Their stability was attributed to the quasi-allylic interaction of their unpaired electrons with the carbonyl units of their adjacent ester groups. EPR spectroscopic evidence for two rotamers of the analogous methyl ester containing NHC-oxaborole radicals was also obtained. An improved synthetic procedure for preparing rare NHC-boralactones was developed involving treatment of the alkenyl NHC-boranes with AIBN and tert-dodecanethiol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Dai
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , United States
| | - Dennis P Curran
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , United States
| | - John C Walton
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry , University of St. Andrews , St. Andrews , Fife KY16 9ST , United Kingdom
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26
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Aubry B, Subervie D, Lansalot M, Bourgeat-Lami E, Graff B, Morlet-Savary F, Dietlin C, Fouassier JP, Lacôte E, Lalevée J. A Second-Generation Chameleon N-Heterocyclic Carbene–Borane Coinitiator for the Visible-Light Oxygen-Resistant Photopolymerization of Both Organic and Water-Compatible Resins. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bérengère Aubry
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, F-68100 Mulhouse, France
- Université
de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Daniel Subervie
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP, Bât. Raulin, 2 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2, 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Muriel Lansalot
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2, 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Elodie Bourgeat-Lami
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2, 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, F-68100 Mulhouse, France
- Université
de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, F-68100 Mulhouse, France
- Université
de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Céline Dietlin
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, F-68100 Mulhouse, France
- Université
de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Fouassier
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, F-68100 Mulhouse, France
- Université
de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Emmanuel Lacôte
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP, Bât. Raulin, 2 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, F-68100 Mulhouse, France
- Université
de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
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27
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Ta L, Axelsson A, Sundén H. N-Acylation of Oxazolidinones via Aerobic Oxidative NHC Catalysis. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12261-12268. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linda Ta
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Anton Axelsson
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Henrik Sundén
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
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28
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Subervie D, Graff B, Nerkar S, Curran DP, Lalevée J, Lacôte E. Difluorination at Boron Leads to the First Electrophilic Ligated Boryl Radical (NHC‐BF
2
.
). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Subervie
- Univ Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP Bât. Raulin, 2 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), UMR CNRS 7361 Université de Haute Alsace 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse France
| | - Swapnil Nerkar
- Department of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Dennis P. Curran
- Department of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), UMR CNRS 7361 Université de Haute Alsace 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse France
| | - Emmanuel Lacôte
- Univ Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP Bât. Raulin, 2 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
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29
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Subervie D, Graff B, Nerkar S, Curran DP, Lalevée J, Lacôte E. Difluorination at Boron Leads to the First Electrophilic Ligated Boryl Radical (NHC-BF 2. ). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10251-10256. [PMID: 29928777 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
1,3-Dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene difluoroborane (NHC-BF2 H) was prepared in a one-pot, two-step reaction from the parent ligated borane (NHC-BH3 ). The derived difluoroboryl radical (NHC-BF2. ) was generated by laser flash photolysis experiments and characterized by UV spectroscopy and rate-constant measurements. It is transient and reacts quickly with O2 . Unusually, it also reacts more rapidly with ethyl vinyl ether than with methyl acrylate. By this measure, it is the first electrophilic ligated boryl radical. Both NHC-BH3 and NHC-BF2 H serve as co-initiators in bulk photopolymerizations, converting both electron-poor and electron-rich monomers at roughly similar rates. However, the difluorinated coinitiator provides polymers with dramatically increased chain lengths from both monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Subervie
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP, Bât. Raulin, 2 rue Victor Grignard, 69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), UMR CNRS 7361, Université de Haute Alsace, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057, Mulhouse, France
| | - Swapnil Nerkar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Dennis P Curran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), UMR CNRS 7361, Université de Haute Alsace, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057, Mulhouse, France
| | - Emmanuel Lacôte
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP, Bât. Raulin, 2 rue Victor Grignard, 69622, Villeurbanne, France
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30
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Nesterov V, Reiter D, Bag P, Frisch P, Holzner R, Porzelt A, Inoue S. NHCs in Main Group Chemistry. Chem Rev 2018; 118:9678-9842. [PMID: 29969239 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 508] [Impact Index Per Article: 84.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Since the discovery of the first stable N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) in the beginning of the 1990s, these divalent carbon species have become a common and available class of compounds, which have found numerous applications in academic and industrial research. Their important role as two-electron donor ligands, especially in transition metal chemistry and catalysis, is difficult to overestimate. In the past decade, there has been tremendous research attention given to the chemistry of low-coordinate main group element compounds. Significant progress has been achieved in stabilization and isolation of such species as Lewis acid/base adducts with highly tunable NHC ligands. This has allowed investigation of numerous novel types of compounds with unique electronic structures and opened new opportunities in the rational design of novel organic catalysts and materials. This Review gives a general overview of this research, basic synthetic approaches, key features of NHC-main group element adducts, and might be useful for the broad research community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitaly Nesterov
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Dominik Reiter
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Prasenjit Bag
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Philipp Frisch
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Richard Holzner
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Amelie Porzelt
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
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31
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Qi J, Zhang FL, Huang YS, Xu AQ, Ren SC, Yi ZY, Wang YF. Radical Borylative Cyclization of 1,6-Dienes: Synthesis of Boron-Substituted Six-Membered Heterocycles and Carbocycles. Org Lett 2018; 20:2360-2364. [PMID: 29624068 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A radical borylative cyclization reaction of 1,6-dienes was developed to assemble boron-handled six-membered heterocycles and carbocycles. This reaction was initiated by the chemo- and regio-controlled addition of an N-heterocyclic carbene-boryl radical to one of the alkene tethers, followed by an intramolecular 6- exo cyclization to afford a six-membered ring framework. The utility of this method was demonstrated in the synthesis of diverse paroxetine analogues through late-stage derivatization of the boryl functional unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Qi
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Feng-Lian Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Shuai Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ai-Qing Xu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Chao Ren
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Yu Yi
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China
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32
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Guo A, Han JB, Tang XY. Boryl Radicals-Triggered Selective C-H Functionalization for the Synthesis of Diverse Phenanthridine Derivatives. Org Lett 2018; 20:2351-2355. [PMID: 29584434 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A boryl radical-triggered C-H functionalization of aliphatic ethers/amines or DMF with isocyanides is developed to deliver diverse phenanthridine derivatives in good to excellent yields. The substrate scope is broad, and a wide range of functional groups are tolerated under the standard conditions. The rapid removal of HBPin species by 4-cyanopyridine 1-oxide provides the driving force for this reaction. This new method should make boryl radicals widely applicable in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , 1037 Luoyu Road , Wuhan 430074 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Bin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , 1037 Luoyu Road , Wuhan 430074 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Ying Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , 1037 Luoyu Road , Wuhan 430074 , People's Republic of China
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33
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Le Quéméner F, Subervie D, Morlet-Savary F, Lalevée J, Lansalot M, Bourgeat-Lami E, Lacôte E. Visible-Light Emulsion Photopolymerization of Styrene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Le Quéméner
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2; 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Daniel Subervie
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2; 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP, Bât. Raulin; 2 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M)-, UMR CNRS 7361-UHA; 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M)-, UMR CNRS 7361-UHA; 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse France
| | - Muriel Lansalot
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2; 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Elodie Bourgeat-Lami
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2; 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Emmanuel Lacôte
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2; 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP, Bât. Raulin; 2 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
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34
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Le Quéméner F, Subervie D, Morlet-Savary F, Lalevée J, Lansalot M, Bourgeat-Lami E, Lacôte E. Visible-Light Emulsion Photopolymerization of Styrene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 57:957-961. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Revised: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Le Quéméner
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2; 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Daniel Subervie
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2; 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP, Bât. Raulin; 2 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M)-, UMR CNRS 7361-UHA; 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M)-, UMR CNRS 7361-UHA; 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse France
| | - Muriel Lansalot
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2; 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Elodie Bourgeat-Lami
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2; 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Emmanuel Lacôte
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2; 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, CNES, ArianeGroup, LHCEP, Bât. Raulin; 2 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
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35
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Yu YJ, Zhang FL, Cheng J, Hei JH, Deng WT, Wang YF. Lewis Base–Boryl Radicals Enabled the Desulfurizative Reduction and Annulation of Thioamides. Org Lett 2017; 20:24-27. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- You-Jie Yu
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Feng-Lian Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jie Cheng
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jing-Hao Hei
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Wei-Ting Deng
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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36
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Watanabe T, Geib SJ, Curran DP, Taniguchi T. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Boranes are Hydrogen Donors in Masamune-Bergman Reactions of Benzo[3,4]cyclodec-3-ene-1,5-diynes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:13034-13042. [PMID: 29120175 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Thermal reactions of benzo[3,4]cyclodec-3-ene-1,5-diyne with N-heterocyclic carbene boranes (NHC-boranes) provided mixtures of 9-borylated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracenes along with 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene. These products indicate that NHC-boranes serve as hydrogen donors to a p-benzyne intermediate formed by the Masamune-Bergman reaction. Experimental results support a radical mechanism in nonpolar solvents, but suggest that ionic mechanisms compete in the production of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene when the reaction is performed in a polar solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Watanabe
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Steven J Geib
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Dennis P Curran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Tsuyoshi Taniguchi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
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37
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Bolt DA, Curran DP. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene Borane: A Readily Available, Liquid N-Heterocyclic Carbene Borane Reagent. J Org Chem 2017; 82:13746-13750. [PMID: 29117477 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene borane has been synthesized directly from two inexpensive commercial reagents: 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide and sodium borohydride. This NHC-borane reagent is a stable, free-flowing liquid that shows promise for use in radical, ionic, and metal-catalyzed reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A Bolt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Dennis P Curran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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38
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Desage-El Murr M, Fensterbank L, Ollivier C. Iron and Single Electron Transfer: All is in the Ligand. Isr J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201700061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marine Desage-El Murr
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire; 4, place Jussieu 75252 Paris cedex 05 France
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire; 4, place Jussieu 75252 Paris cedex 05 France
| | - Cyril Ollivier
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire; 4, place Jussieu 75252 Paris cedex 05 France
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39
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Ren SC, Zhang FL, Qi J, Huang YS, Xu AQ, Yan HY, Wang YF. Radical Borylation/Cyclization Cascade of 1,6-Enynes for the Synthesis of Boron-Handled Hetero- and Carbocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:6050-6053. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Chao Ren
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Feng-Lian Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jing Qi
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yun-Shuai Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ai-Qing Xu
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Hong-Yi Yan
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory
for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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40
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Watanabe T, Hirose D, Curran DP, Taniguchi T. Borylative Radical Cyclizations of Benzo[3,4]cyclodec-3-ene-1,5-diynes and N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Boranes. Chemistry 2017; 23:5404-5409. [PMID: 28205265 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Borylative radical cyclization of benzo[3,4]cyclodec-3-ene-1,5-diynes to provide 5-borylated 6,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]azulenes has been developed. The experimental results suggest that the reaction proceeds by a radical chain mechanism, in which di-tert-butyl hyponitrite (TBHN) works as a good radical initiator to form boryl radicals from N-heterocyclic carbene-boranes (NHC-boranes). The present reaction is a rare model that illustrates addition of boryl radicals to alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Watanabe
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hirose
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Dennis P Curran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Tsuyoshi Taniguchi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
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41
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Wang MH, Chen LY. An efficient FeCl 3 -mediated approach for reduction of ketones through N -heterocyclic carbene boranes. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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42
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Kyne SH, Lévêque C, Zheng S, Fensterbank L, Jutand A, Ollivier C. Iron(II) catalyzed reductive radical cyclization reactions of bromoacetals in the presence of NaBH4: optimization studies and mechanistic insights. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.08.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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43
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Tambutet G, Guindon Y. Diastereoselective Radical Hydrogen Transfer Reactions using N-Heterocyclic Carbene Boranes. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11427-11431. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Tambutet
- Bio-Organic
Chemistry Laboratory, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal (IRCM), Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada
- Département
de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Yvan Guindon
- Bio-Organic
Chemistry Laboratory, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal (IRCM), Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada
- Département
de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Québec H3A 2K6, Canada
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44
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Huchenski BSN, Adams MR, McDonald R, Ferguson MJ, Speed AWH. Synthesis and Catalytic Reactivity of Bis(amino)cyclopropenylidene Carbene–Borane Adducts. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Blake S. N. Huchenski
- Department
of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2
| | - Matt R. Adams
- Department
of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2
| | - Robert McDonald
- X-ray
Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- X-ray
Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Alexander W. H. Speed
- Department
of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2
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45
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Zhao D, Xie Z. Visible-Light-Promoted Photocatalytic B−C Coupling via a Boron-Centered Carboranyl Radical: Facile Synthesis of B(3)-Arylatedo-Carboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:3166-70. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201511251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Revised: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Da Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic, Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic, Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
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46
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Zhao D, Xie Z. Visible-Light-Promoted Photocatalytic B−C Coupling via a Boron-Centered Carboranyl Radical: Facile Synthesis of B(3)-Arylatedo-Carboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201511251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Da Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic, Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic, Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
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47
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Nguyen TAN, Huynh TPL, Le TH, Pham VT, Dang TH. A Comparison of Donor-acceptor Interactions in Borane Complexes of Divalent Tetrylenes(II) and Divalent Tetrylones(0) using Energy Decomposition Analysis Method with Natural Orbital for Chemical Valence Theory. SMART SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/23080477.2016.1168634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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48
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Liu T, Chen LY, Sun Z. Asymmetric Reduction of tert-Butanesulfinyl Ketimines by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Boranes. J Org Chem 2015; 80:11441-6. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Liu
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Ling-yan Chen
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhihua Sun
- College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai, China
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49
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Telitel S, Vallet AL, Flanigan DM, Graff B, Morlet-Savary F, Rovis T, Lalevée J, Lacôte E. Influence of Electronic Effects on the Reactivity of Triazolylidene-Boryl Radicals: Consequences for the use of N-Heterocyclic Carbene Boranes in Organic and Polymer Synthesis. Chemistry 2015; 21:13772-7. [PMID: 26239157 PMCID: PMC4986694 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A small library of triazolylidene-boranes that differ only in the nature of the aryl group on the external nitrogen atom was prepared. Their reactivity as hydrogen-atom donors, as well as that of the corresponding N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-boryl radicals toward methyl acrylate and oxygen, was investigated by laser flash photolysis, molecular orbital calculations, and ESR spin-trapping experiments, and benchmarked relative to the already known dimethyltriazolylidene-borane. The new NHC-boranes were also used as co-initiators for the Type I photopolymerization of acrylates. This allowed a structure-reactivity relationship with regard to the substitution pattern of the NHC to be established and the role of electronic effects in the reactivity of NHC-boryl radicals to be probed. Although their rate of addition to methyl acrylate depends on their electronegativity, the radicals are all nucleophilic and good initiators for photopolymerization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Telitel
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M - UMR CNRS 7361, Université de Haute-Alsace, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex (France), Fax: (+33) 3-89-33-60-69
| | - Anne-Laure Vallet
- ICSN CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex (France)
| | - Darrin M Flanigan
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 (USA)
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M - UMR CNRS 7361, Université de Haute-Alsace, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex (France), Fax: (+33) 3-89-33-60-69
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M - UMR CNRS 7361, Université de Haute-Alsace, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex (France), Fax: (+33) 3-89-33-60-69
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 (USA)
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M - UMR CNRS 7361, Université de Haute-Alsace, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex (France), Fax: (+33) 3-89-33-60-69.
| | - Emmanuel Lacôte
- ICSN CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex (France).
- Université de Lyon, Institut de chimie de Lyon, UMR 5265 CNRS-Université Lyon I-ESCPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne Cedex (France), Fax: (+33) 4-72-43-17-95.
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50
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Kawamoto T, Geib SJ, Curran DP. Radical Reactions of N-Heterocyclic Carbene Boranes with Organic Nitriles: Cyanation of NHC-Boranes and Reductive Decyanation of Malononitriles. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:8617-22. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuji Kawamoto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Steven J. Geib
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Dennis P. Curran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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