1
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Smyrnov V, Waser J. Semipinacol Rearrangement of Cyclopropenylcarbinols for the Synthesis of Highly Substituted Cyclopropanes. Org Lett 2023; 25:6999-7003. [PMID: 37707959 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
An electrophile-induced semipinacol rearrangement of cyclopropenylcarbinols is reported. This transformation gives access to various polyfunctionalized cyclopropanes under mild metal-free conditions. The scope of the reaction includes iodine, sulfur and selenium electrophiles, aryl and strained ring migrating groups, and diverse substitution patterns on the cyclopropene. The reaction is particularly efficient for the synthesis of small ring-containing spirocycles, which are important rigid three-dimensional building blocks for medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladyslav Smyrnov
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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2
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Kou L, Dai P, Bao X. Mechanistic Insights into the Rh(I)/Rh
2
(II)‐Catalyzed Divergent Ring‐Opening of Cyclopropenes: A Computational Study. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luyao Kou
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
| | - Ping Dai
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
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3
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Li D, Zang W, Bird MJ, Hyland CJT, Shi M. Gold-Catalyzed Conversion of Highly Strained Compounds. Chem Rev 2020; 121:8685-8755. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Deyao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Wenqing Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Melissa J. Bird
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong,Wollongong New South Wales 2500, Australia
| | - Christopher J. T. Hyland
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong,Wollongong New South Wales 2500, Australia
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 China
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4
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Abstract
Three- and four-membered rings, widespread motifs in nature and medicinal chemistry, have fascinated chemists ever since their discovery. However, due to energetic considerations, small rings are often difficult to assemble. In this regard, homogeneous gold catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool to construct these highly strained carbocycles. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of all the major advances and discoveries made in the gold-catalyzed synthesis of cyclopropanes, cyclopropenes, cyclobutanes, cyclobutenes, and their corresponding heterocyclic or heterosubstituted analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Allegra Franchino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Cristina Garcı A-Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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5
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang’an Avenue, Xi’an 710119, China
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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6
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Vicente R. C–C Bond Cleavages of Cyclopropenes: Operating for Selective Ring-Opening Reactions. Chem Rev 2020; 121:162-226. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Vicente
- Facultad de Quı́mica, Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto de Quı́mica Organometálica Enrique Moles, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
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7
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Drew MA, Arndt S, Richardson C, Rudolph M, Hashmi ASK, Hyland CJT. Divergent gold-catalysed reactions of cyclopropenylmethyl sulfonamides with tethered heteroaromatics. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13971-13974. [PMID: 31686080 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06241f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Cyclopropenylmethyl sulfonamides with tethered heteroaromatics have been demonstrated to undergo divergent gold-catalysed cyclisation reactions. A formal dearomative (4+3) cycloaddition takes place with furan-tethered substrates, yielding densely functionalised 5,7-fused heterocycles related to the bioactive curcusone natural products. Indole-tethered substrates display divergent reactivity giving biologically important tetrahydro-β-carbolines via a Friedel-Crafts mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie A Drew
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, and Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, 2522, Australia.
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8
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Applications of metal and non-metal catalysts for the synthesis of oxygen containing five-membered polyheterocylces: a mini review. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-1007-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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9
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Kaur N, Bhardwaj P, Devi M, Verma Y, Grewal P. Gold-catalyzed C–O bond forming reactions for the synthesis of six-membered O-heterocycles. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0920-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
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10
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Kim N, Widenhoefer RA. Ionization of gold (γ-methoxy)vinyl complexes generates reactive gold vinyl carbene complexes. Chem Sci 2019; 10:6149-6156. [PMID: 31360421 PMCID: PMC6585879 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01574d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cationic gold vinyl carbene/allylic cation complexes of the form (E)-[(L)AuC(H)C(H)CAr2]+ OTf- {L = IPr, Ar = Ph [(E)-5a], L = IPr, Ar = 4-C6H4OMe [(E)-5b], L = P(t-Bu)2 o-biphenyl, Ar = 4-C6H4OMe [(E)-5c]} were generated in solution via Lewis acid-mediated ionization of the corresponding gold (γ-methoxy)vinyl complexes (E)-(L)AuC(H)C(H)C(OMe)Ar2 at or below -95 °C. Complexes (E)-5b and (E)-5c were fully characterized in solution employing multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, which established the predominant contribution of the aurated allylic cation resonance structure and the significant distribution of positive charge into the γ-anisyl rings. Complex (E)-5b reacted rapidly at -95 °C with neutral two-electron, hydride, and oxygen atom donors exclusively at the C1 position of the vinyl carbene moiety and with p-methoxystyrene to form the corresponding vinylcyclopropane. In the absence of nucleophile (E)-5a decomposed predominantly via intermolecular carbene dimerization whereas formation of 1-aryl-5-methoxy indene upon ionization of (Z)-(IPr)AuC(H)C(H)C(OMe)(4-C6H4OMe)2 [(Z)-6b] implicated an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts or electrocyclic Nazarov pathway for the decomposition of the unobserved vinyl carbene complex (Z)-[(IPr)AuC(H)C(H)C(4-C6H4OMe)2]+ OTf- [(Z)-5b].
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Kim
- French Family Science Center , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina , USA .
| | - Ross A Widenhoefer
- French Family Science Center , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina , USA .
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11
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Ernouf G, Brayer JL, Meyer C, Cossy J. Sigmatropic rearrangements of cyclopropenylcarbinol derivatives. Access to diversely substituted alkylidenecyclopropanes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:333-350. [PMID: 30800182 PMCID: PMC6369978 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclopropenes constitute useful precursors of other classes of compounds incorporating a three-membered ring. Although the transformation of substituted cyclopropenes into alkylidenecyclopropanes can be accomplished through different strategies, this review is focusing specifically on the use of [2,3]- and [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements involving cyclopropenylcarbinol derivatives as substrates. These sigmatropic rearrangements, which have been developed in recent years, allow a remarkably efficient and stereoselective access to a wide variety of heterosubstituted and/or functionalized alkylidenecyclopropanes which would not be readily accessible by other strategies. The different [2,3]- and [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements of cyclopropenylcarbinol derivatives disclosed to date, as well as the analysis of their substrate scope and some applications of the products arising from those reactions, are presented in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Ernouf
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Biology, Innovation (CBI), ESPCI Paris, CNRS (UMR 8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Jean-Louis Brayer
- Minakem, Parc Naturel Régional Scarpe-Escaut, 145 chemin des lilas, 59310 Beuvry-la-Forêt, France
| | - Christophe Meyer
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Biology, Innovation (CBI), ESPCI Paris, CNRS (UMR 8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Janine Cossy
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Biology, Innovation (CBI), ESPCI Paris, CNRS (UMR 8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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12
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Kaur N. Application of silver-promoted reactions in the synthesis of five-membered O-heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1570525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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13
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Holm AT, Nayak S, Chan PWH. Gold-Catalysed Oxidative Cycloisomerisation of 1,6-Diyne Acetates to 1-Naphthyl Ketones. Aust J Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1071/ch19330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic method to prepare 1-naphthyl ketones from gold(i)-catalysed oxidative cycloisomerisation of 1,6-diyne acetates is described. The proposed mechanism involves cyclopropenation–cycloreversion of the 1,6-diyne motif initiated by a 1,2-acyloxy migration. This is followed by nucleophilic attack of the ensuing gold carbenoid species by a molecule of water and autoxidation to give the aromatic product.
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14
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Zarkoob F, Ariafard A. Mechanistic Elucidation of Gold(I)-Catalyzed Oxidation of a Propargylic Alcohol by a N-Oxide in the Presence of an Imine Using DFT Calculations. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Zarkoob
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak, Tehran, Iran
- School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
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15
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Dai P, Ogunlana AA, Bao X. Mechanistic Insights into Cyclopropenes-Involved Carbonylative Carbocyclization Catalyzed by Rh(I) Catalyst: A DFT Study. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12734-12743. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Dai
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Abosede Adejoke Ogunlana
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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16
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Mulks FF, Faraji S, Rominger F, Dreuw A, Hashmi ASK. Highly Strained Organogold Complexes and Their Gold- or Rhodium-Catalyzed Isomerizations. Chemistry 2018; 24:71-76. [PMID: 28976042 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of (NHC)(tricyclo[4.1.0.02,7 ]hept-1-yl)gold(I) compounds is reported. Several of these organometallic compounds could be obtained by transmetalation from the organolithium precursor to the corresponding (NHC)gold(I) chlorides. These are by far the most strained stable organogold compounds reported so far. With these new compounds we were able to efficiently and selectively accomplish the first gold-catalyzed rearrangement of organogold compounds, even better yields were obtained by the first rhodium-catalyzed rearrangement of these organogold species. (E/Z)-Mixtures of (NHC)(cyclohex-2-en-1-ylidenemethyl)gold(I) were obtained, none of the other known rearrangement products of tricycloheptanes. Additional insight into the chemical and physical properties of the strained compounds was obtained by spectroscopic and computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian F Mulks
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Shirin Faraji
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen (IWR), Im Neuenheimer Feld 368, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Dreuw
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen (IWR), Im Neuenheimer Feld 368, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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17
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Jia M, Ma S. New Approaches to the Synthesis of Metal Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9134-66. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 227] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2015] [Revised: 12/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Minqiang Jia
- Department of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P.R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- Department of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Minqiang Jia
- Department of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P.R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- Department of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
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19
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Archambeau A, Nguyen DV, Meyer C, Cossy J. Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed Isomerization of Cyclopropenylmethyl Esters into (Acyloxymethylene)cyclopropanes. Chemistry 2016; 22:6100-10. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201505063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Archambeau
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique; Institute of Chemistry, Biology, and Innovation (CBI); ESPCI Paris, CNRS (UMR 8231); PSL Research University; 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Dinh-Vu Nguyen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique; Institute of Chemistry, Biology, and Innovation (CBI); ESPCI Paris, CNRS (UMR 8231); PSL Research University; 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Christophe Meyer
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique; Institute of Chemistry, Biology, and Innovation (CBI); ESPCI Paris, CNRS (UMR 8231); PSL Research University; 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Janine Cossy
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique; Institute of Chemistry, Biology, and Innovation (CBI); ESPCI Paris, CNRS (UMR 8231); PSL Research University; 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Paris Cedex 05 France
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20
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Zhu PL, Tang XY, Shi M. Gold-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cyclizations of Cyclopropenes with Propargylic Esters. ChemistryOpen 2015; 5:33-7. [PMID: 27308208 PMCID: PMC4906491 DOI: 10.1002/open.201500181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Homogeneous gold catalysts are interesting as they can act as potent carbophilic Lewis acids to activate the π bonds of alkynes, allenes, and alkenes. Many impressive applications for the formation of C−C or C−heteroatom bonds have been found due to the excellent functional group compatibility of these catalysts and the air and moisture tolerance of their reactions. Here, we have developed gold‐catalyzed novel intramolecular cycloisomerizations of nitrogen or oxygen‐tethered cyclopropenes with propargylic esters. The reaction proceeded through different pathways according to different substituent styles, affording 5‐azaspiro[2.5]oct‐7‐enes and bicyclo[4.1.0]heptanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Long Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals East China University of Science and Technology 130 Mei Long Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Ying Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Linglin Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals East China University of Science and Technology 130 Mei Long Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China; State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Linglin Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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21
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Huang G, Xia Y. Catalyst-Controlled C–C σ Bond Cleavages in Metal Halide-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 3-Acylcyclopropenes via a Formal 1,1-Halometalation Mechanism: Insights from Quantum Chemical Calculations. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/cs501738p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Genping Huang
- College of Chemistry and
Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and
Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
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22
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Howard JK, Amin C, Lainhart B, Smith JA, Rimington J, Hyland CJT. Synthesis of Nitrogen-Substituted Methylenecyclopropanes by Strain-Driven Overman Rearrangement of Cyclopropenylmethyl Trichloroacetimidates. J Org Chem 2014; 79:8462-8. [PMID: 25101760 DOI: 10.1021/jo501423u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James K. Howard
- School
of Physical Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
| | - Chintan Amin
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Fullerton, California 92831, United States
| | - Brendan Lainhart
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Fullerton, California 92831, United States
| | - Jason A. Smith
- School
of Physical Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
| | - Jack Rimington
- School
of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
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23
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Rajabi NA, Atashgah MJ, BabaAhmadi R, Hyland C, Ariafard A. Theoretical Study on the Ring-Opening Reactions of Cyclopropenes Mediated by a AuI Complex. J Org Chem 2013; 78:9553-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401544e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nasir Ahmad Rajabi
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrak Gharb, Tehran, Iran
- Young
Researchers
and Elite Club, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Central
Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrak Gharb, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mona Jalali Atashgah
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrak Gharb, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rasool BabaAhmadi
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrak Gharb, Tehran, Iran
| | - Christopher Hyland
- School
of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrak Gharb, Tehran, Iran
- School
of Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart TAS 7001, Australia
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24
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Young PC, Green SLJ, Rosair GM, Lee AL. Deactivation of gold(i) catalysts in the presence of thiols and amines – characterisation and catalysis. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:9645-53. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50653c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Mudd RJ, Young PC, Jordan-Hore JA, Rosair GM, Lee AL. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Addition of Thiols and Thioacids to 3,3-Disubstituted Cyclopropenes. J Org Chem 2012; 77:7633-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo300930c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard J. Mudd
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Paul C. Young
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - James A. Jordan-Hore
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Georgina M. Rosair
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Ai-Lan Lee
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
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26
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon–transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2010. Coord Chem Rev 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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27
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Fang R, Yang L, Wang Q. DFT Study on the Mechanism of PtCl2-Catalyzed Rearrangement of Cyclopropenes to Allenes. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300240n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ran Fang
- Key Laboratory of
Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic
of China
| | - Lizi Yang
- Key Laboratory of
Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic
of China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of
Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic
of China
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28
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Young PC, Hadfield MS, Arrowsmith L, Macleod KM, Mudd RJ, Jordan-Hore JA, Lee AL. Divergent Outcomes of Gold(I)-Catalyzed Indole Additions to 3,3-Disubstituted Cyclopropenes. Org Lett 2012; 14:898-901. [DOI: 10.1021/ol203418u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul C. Young
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Maximillian S. Hadfield
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Lynn Arrowsmith
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Kristina M. Macleod
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Richard J. Mudd
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - James A. Jordan-Hore
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Ai-Lan Lee
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
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29
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Hadfield MS, Häller LJL, Lee AL, Macgregor SA, O'Neill JAT, Watson AM. Computational studies on the mechanism of the gold(i)-catalysed rearrangement of cyclopropenes. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:4433-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25183c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Lu BL, Dai L, Shi M. Strained small rings in gold-catalyzed rapid chemical transformations. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 41:3318-39. [PMID: 22189460 DOI: 10.1039/c2cs15295a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Gold-catalyzed reactions, which have been widely explored over the past several years, are powerful tools in organic synthesis to access complex molecular frameworks, and some corresponding excellent reviews have been reported. However, little attention has been paid to summarize the reactions of strained small-ring-containing molecules catalyzed by gold. This critical review mainly puts its emphasis on the recent progress in the field of gold-catalyzed transformations of cyclopropyl-, cyclopropenyl-, epoxy- and aziridinyl-containing molecules. The rapid construction of interesting building blocks in organic synthesis from strained small rings catalyzed by gold has been summarized in this review (106 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei-Li Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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31
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Kang R, Chen H, Shaik S, Yao J. Assessment of Theoretical Methods for Complexes of Gold(I) and Gold(III) with Unsaturated Aliphatic Hydrocarbon: Which Density Functional Should We Choose? J Chem Theory Comput 2011; 7:4002-11. [DOI: 10.1021/ct200656p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Runhua Kang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Sason Shaik
- Institute of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram Campus, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Jiannian Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
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32
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Li J, Sun C, Demerzhan S, Lee D. Metal-Catalyzed Rearrangement of Cyclopropenes to Allenes. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:12964-7. [PMID: 21790196 DOI: 10.1021/ja204979r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingwei Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Chunrui Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Silviya Demerzhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
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33
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Huang H, Zhou Y, Liu H. Recent advances in the gold-catalyzed additions to C-C multiple bonds. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:897-936. [PMID: 21804887 PMCID: PMC3135236 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2011] [Accepted: 06/06/2011] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
C-O, C-N and C-C bonds are the most widespread types of bonds in nature, and are the cornerstone of most organic compounds, ranging from pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals to advanced materials and polymers. Cationic gold acts as a soft and carbophilic Lewis acid and is considered one of the most powerful activators of C-C multiple bonds. Consequently, gold-catalysis plays an important role in the development of new strategies to form these bonds in more convenient ways. In this review, we highlight recent advances in the gold-catalyzed chemistry of addition of X-H (X = O, N, C) bonds to C-C multiple bonds, tandem reactions, and asymmetric additions. This review covers gold-catalyzed organic reactions published from 2008 to the present.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
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34
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Abstract
This critical review discusses recent developments in the field of cyclopropene chemistry. Although several excellent reviews that mainly focused on the thermolysis and pyrolysis as well as metal-mediated reactions of cyclopropenes have been published, significant new developments have also been achieved in recent years. This brand new review provides an overview of the progress from 2007 to 2011 on the syntheses and transformations of cyclopropenes as well as their related mechanistic studies (238 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Bin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, China 200032
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35
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Miege F, Meyer C, Cossy J. When cyclopropenes meet gold catalysts. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:717-34. [PMID: 21804867 PMCID: PMC3135226 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.82] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2011] [Accepted: 05/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclopropenes as substrates entered the field of gold catalysis in 2008 and have proven to be valuable partners in a variety of gold-catalyzed reactions. The different contributions in this growing research area are summarized in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Miege
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS (UMR 7084), 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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36
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Miege F, Meyer C, Cossy J. Rhodium-catalyzed cycloisomerization involving cyclopropenes: efficient stereoselective synthesis of medium-sized heterocyclic scaffolds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:5932-7. [PMID: 21567678 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201101220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2011] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Miege
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS (UMR 7084), 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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37
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Miege F, Meyer C, Cossy J. Rhodium-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization Involving Cyclopropenes: Efficient Stereoselective Synthesis of Medium-Sized Heterocyclic Scaffolds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201101220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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38
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Gallego G, Ariafard A, Tran K, Sandoval D, Choi L, Chen YH, Yates BF, Tao FM, Hyland CJT. Titanium-mediated rearrangement of cyclopropenylmethyl acetates to (E)-halodienes. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:3359-63. [PMID: 21409263 DOI: 10.1039/c0ob01046d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
TiCl(4) and TiBr(4) rapidly transform cyclopropenylmethyl acetates to (E)-halodienes via ring-opening to allyl-vinyl cations. DFT calculations suggest that the regioselectivity of the halogenation of this cationic intermediate by [TiX(4)OAc](-) is under thermodynamic control, while the stereoselectivity is governed by kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary Gallego
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA
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