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Fan D, Liu Y, Jia J, Zhang Z, Liu Y, Zhang W. Synthesis of Chiral α-Aminosilanes through Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Silylimines. Org Lett 2019; 21:1042-1045. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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2
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Fox F, Neudörfl JM, Goldfuss B. Silanediol versus chlorosilanol: hydrolyses and hydrogen-bonding catalyses with fenchole-based silanes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:167-186. [PMID: 30745992 PMCID: PMC6350884 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Biphenyl-2,2'-bisfenchyloxydichlorosilane (7, BIFOXSiCl2) is synthesized and employed as precursor for the new silanols biphenyl-2,2'-bisfenchyloxychlorosilanol (8, BIFOXSiCl(OH)) and biphenyl-2,2'-bisfenchyloxysilanediol (9, BIFOXSi(OH)2). BIFOXSiCl2 (7) shows a remarkable stability against hydrolysis, yielding silanediol 9 under enforced conditions. A kinetic study for the hydrolysis of dichlorosilane 7 shows a 263 times slower reaction compared to reference bis-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenoxy)dichlorosilane (14), known for its low hydrolytic reactivity. Computational analyses explain the slow hydrolyses of BIFOXSiCl2 (7) to BIFOXSiCl(OH) (8, E a = 32.6 kcal mol-1) and BIFOXSiCl(OH) (8) to BIFOXSi(OH)2 (9, E a = 31.4 kcal mol-1) with high activation barriers, enforced by endo fenchone units. Crystal structure analyses of silanediol 9 with acetone show shorter hydrogen bonds between the Si-OH groups and the oxygen of the bound acetone (OH···O 1.88(3)-2.05(2) Å) than with chlorosilanol 8 (OH···2.16(0) Å). Due to its two hydroxy units, the silanediol 9 shows higher catalytic activity as hydrogen bond donor than chlorosilanol 8, e.g., C-C coupling N-acyl Mannich reaction of silyl ketene acetals 11 with N-acylisoquinolinium ions (up to 85% yield and 12% ee), reaction of 1-chloroisochroman (18) and silyl ketene acetals 11 (up to 85% yield and 5% ee), reaction of chromen-4-one (20) and silyl ketene acetals 11 (up to 98% yield and 4% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Falco Fox
- Department für Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie, Greinstrasse 4, 50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Jörg M Neudörfl
- Department für Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie, Greinstrasse 6, 50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Bernd Goldfuss
- Department für Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie, Greinstrasse 4, 50939 Köln, Germany
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3
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Duong HQ, Sieburth SM. Asymmetric Synthesis of Silanediol Inhibitors for the Serine Protease Coagulation Cascade Enzyme FXIa. J Org Chem 2018; 83:5398-5409. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hoan Q. Duong
- Department of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education 136 Xuan Thuy Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Scott McN. Sieburth
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
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4
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Lazareva NF, Nikonov АY. α-Carbofunctional silanols: synthesis, structure, properties. Russ Chem Bull 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-017-1867-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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5
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Sun Z, Liu H, Zeng YM, Lu CD, Xu YJ. Silyllithium-Initiated Coupling of α-Ketoamides with tert-Butanesulfinylimines for Stereoselective Synthesis of Enantioenriched α-(Silyloxy)-β-amino Amides. Org Lett 2016; 18:620-3. [PMID: 26809848 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A silyllithium-initiated coupling of α-ketoamides with tert-butanesulfinylimines was developed for the efficient, stereoselective synthesis of enantioenriched α-(silyloxy)-β-amino amides. Nucleophilic addition of silyllithium to α-ketoamides, followed by 1,2-Brook rearrangement, generates nucleophilic enolates, which are then intercepted by chiral imines to provide three-component coupling products. Use of α-ketoamides is critical for achieving high yields and diastereoselectivities in the resulting α-hydroxy-β-amino acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Changji University , Changji 831100, China
| | - Hui Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Yong-Ming Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Changji University , Changji 831100, China
| | - Chong-Dao Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Changji University , Changji 831100, China.,The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Yan-Jun Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Urumqi 830011, China
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Wieting JM, Fisher TJ, Schafer AG, Visco MD, Gallucci JC, Mattson AE. Preparation and Catalytic Activity of BINOL-Derived Silanediols. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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7
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Niljianskul N, Zhu S, Buchwald SL. Enantioselective synthesis of α-aminosilanes by copper-catalyzed hydroamination of vinylsilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:1638-41. [PMID: 25475991 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201410326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of α-aminosilanes by a highly enantio- and regioselective copper-catalyzed hydroamination of vinylsilanes is reported. The system employs Cu-DTBM-SEGPHOS as the catalyst, diethoxymethylsilane as the stoichiometric reductant, and O-benzoylhydroxylamines as the electrophilic nitrogen source. This hydroamination reaction is compatible with differentially substituted vinylsilanes, thus providing access to amino acid mimics and other valuable chiral organosilicon compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nootaree Niljianskul
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 (USA)
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8
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Jeong W, Kim J, Park J, Rhee YH. Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted α-Silylamines from Silylmethyl Azides under Ru Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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9
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Hensel A, Nagura K, Delvos LB, Oestreich M. Enantioselective addition of silicon nucleophiles to aldimines using a preformed NHC-Copper(I) complex as the catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:4964-7. [PMID: 24700790 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201402086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A remaining major challenge in the asymmetric addition of silicon nucleophiles to typical prochiral acceptors, the enantioselective 1,2-addition to aldimines, is addressed. Activation of the SiB bond in the silicon pronucleophile by a copper(I) alkoxide with McQuade's chiral six-membered N-heterocyclic carbene as a supporting ligand releases the silicon nucleophile, which adds to various aldimines with high levels of enantioselectivity. The new method provides a catalytic asymmetric access to α-silylated amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Hensel
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin (Germany) http://www.organometallics.tu-berlin.de
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Hensel A, Nagura K, Delvos LB, Oestreich M. Enantioselektive Addition von Siliciumnukleophilen an Aldimine mit einem präformierten NHC-Kupfer(I)-Komplex als Katalysator. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201402086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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Auvil TJ, Schafer AG, Mattson AE. Design Strategies for Enhanced Hydrogen-Bond Donor Catalysts. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201400035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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12
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Rodríguez Ortega MPG, Docampo ML, Thomas LH, Montejo M, Marchal Ingraín A, Wilson CC, López González JJ. Synthesis and structural study of precursors of novel methylsilanediols by IR and Raman spectroscopies, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and DFT calculations. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 118:828-834. [PMID: 24157334 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2013] [Revised: 09/02/2013] [Accepted: 09/07/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
On the way towards the development of a synthetic route aimed at obtaining new methylsilanediol derivatives with an aminocarbonyl group in β to silicon (which may have a potential biological interest), we have synthesized, isolated and purified five diphenylic possible precursors, namely chloromethyl(methyl)diphenylsilane, 2-{[methyl(diphenyl)silyl]methyl}-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione, N-[(methyl(diphenyl) silanyl)-methyl]-benzamide, N-[(methyl(diphenyl)silyl)-methyl]-acetamide and N-[(methyl(diphenyl)silyl)-methyl]-formamide. The conformational landscape of the five species in this study are explored by means of DFT calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G(∗∗) level. The theoretical molecular structures predicted are confirmed by the reproduction of their respective IR and Raman spectral profiles, that are completely assigned. Some evidence in the vibrational spectra points to the occurrence of conformational mixtures in the samples. Further, single-crystal X-ray diffraction has allowed the elucidation of the crystalline structure of 2-{[methyl(diphenyl)silyl]methyl}-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione.
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Affiliation(s)
- M P G Rodríguez Ortega
- Physical and Analytical Chemistry Department, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Ed. B3, Jaén E-23071, Spain
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13
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14
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Sieburth SM. Bioactive Amino Acids, Peptides and Peptidomimetics Containing Silicon. ADVANCES IN SILICON SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-9439-8_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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15
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Schäfer A, Reißmann M, Jung S, Schäfer A, Saak W, Brendler E, Müller T. Synthesis of Silylium and Germylium Ions by a Substituent Exchange Reaction. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400366z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- André Schäfer
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl
von Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, D-26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic
of Germany
| | - Matti Reißmann
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl
von Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, D-26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic
of Germany
| | - Sebastian Jung
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl
von Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, D-26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic
of Germany
| | - Annemarie Schäfer
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl
von Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, D-26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic
of Germany
| | - Wolfgang Saak
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl
von Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, D-26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic
of Germany
| | - Erica Brendler
- Institut für
Analytische
Chemie, Technische Universität Freiberg, Leipziger Straße 29, D-09599 Freiberg, Federal Republic of
Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl
von Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, D-26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic
of Germany
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16
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Affiliation(s)
- Annaliese K. Franz
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis,
California, United States
| | - Sean O. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis,
California, United States
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17
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Wilson SO, Tran NT, Franz AK. NMR and X-ray Studies of Hydrogen Bonding for Amide-Containing Silanediols. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300736n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sean O. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields
Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Ngon T. Tran
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields
Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Annaliese K. Franz
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields
Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
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18
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Madsen JLH, Andersen TL, Santamaria S, Nagase H, Enghild JJ, Skrydstrup T. Synthesis and Evaluation of Silanediols as Highly Selective Uncompetitive Inhibitors of Human Neutrophil Elastase. J Med Chem 2012; 55:7900-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jm301000k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julie L. H. Madsen
- Center for Insoluble Protein
Structures, Department of Chemistry, and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience
Center, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade
140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Thomas L. Andersen
- Center for Insoluble Protein
Structures, Department of Chemistry, and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience
Center, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade
140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Salvatore Santamaria
- Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, 65 Aspenlea Road, London W6
8LH, U.K
- The Kennedy Institute
of Rheumatology,
Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal
Sciences, University of Oxford, 65 Aspenlea
Road, London W6 8LH, U.K
| | - Hideaki Nagase
- Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, 65 Aspenlea Road, London W6
8LH, U.K
- The Kennedy Institute
of Rheumatology,
Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal
Sciences, University of Oxford, 65 Aspenlea
Road, London W6 8LH, U.K
| | - Jan J. Enghild
- Center for Insoluble Protein
Structures, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, and Interdisciplinary
Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University,
Gustav Wieds Vej 10, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Troels Skrydstrup
- Center for Insoluble Protein
Structures, Department of Chemistry, and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience
Center, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade
140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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19
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Min GK, Skrydstrup T. Regioselective Rh(I)-Catalyzed Sequential Hydrosilylation toward the Assembly of Silicon-Based Peptidomimetic Analogues. J Org Chem 2012; 77:5894-906. [DOI: 10.1021/jo300904z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Geanna K. Min
- Center for Insoluble Protein Structures,
Department
of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus
C, Denmark
| | - Troels Skrydstrup
- Center for Insoluble Protein Structures,
Department
of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus
C, Denmark
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20
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Friis SD, Taaning RH, Lindhardt AT, Skrydstrup T. Silacarboxylic Acids as Efficient Carbon Monoxide Releasing Molecules: Synthesis and Application in Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:18114-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja208652n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 230] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stig D. Friis
- Center for Insoluble Protein Structures (inSPIN), Department of Chemistry, and the Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Rolf H. Taaning
- Center for Insoluble Protein Structures (inSPIN), Department of Chemistry, and the Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Anders T. Lindhardt
- Center for Insoluble Protein Structures (inSPIN), Department of Chemistry, and the Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Troels Skrydstrup
- Center for Insoluble Protein Structures (inSPIN), Department of Chemistry, and the Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Bo Y, Singh S, Duong HQ, Cao C, Sieburth SM. Efficient, enantioselective assembly of silanediol protease inhibitors. Org Lett 2011; 13:1787-9. [PMID: 21381688 PMCID: PMC3064730 DOI: 10.1021/ol2002978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A five-step assembly of silicon-protected dipeptide mimics from commercially available reagents is described. This methodology makes silanediol protease inhibitors readily available for the first time. The sequence features asymmetric hydrosilylation, a novel reduction of a silyl ether to a silyllithium reagent, and addition of this dianion to a sulfinimine, to produce the complete inhibitor skeleton with full control of stereochemistry. Oxidation of the primary alcohol to an acid completes the synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjian Bo
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 N 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Swapnil Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 N 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Hoan Quoc Duong
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 N 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Cui Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 N 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Scott McN. Sieburth
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 N 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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22
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Vyas DJ, Fröhlich R, Oestreich M. Activation of the Si−B Linkage: Copper-Catalyzed Addition of Nucleophilic Silicon to Imines. Org Lett 2011; 13:2094-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol200509c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Devendra J. Vyas
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Roland Fröhlich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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