1
|
Li H, Wu J, Jiang Z, Ma J, Zavala VM, Landis CR, Mavrikakis M, Huber GW. Hydroformylation of pyrolysis oils to aldehydes and alcohols from polyolefin waste. Science 2023; 381:660-666. [PMID: 37561862 DOI: 10.1126/science.adh1853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Waste plastics are an abundant feedstock for the production of renewable chemicals. Pyrolysis of waste plastics produces pyrolysis oils with high concentrations of olefins (>50 weight %). The traditional petrochemical industry uses several energy-intensive steps to produce olefins from fossil feedstocks such as naphtha, natural gas, and crude oil. In this work, we demonstrate that pyrolysis oil can be used to produce aldehydes through hydroformylation, taking advantage of the olefin functionality. These aldehydes can then be reduced to mono- and dialcohols, oxidized to mono- and dicarboxylic acids, or aminated to mono- and diamines by using homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. This route produces high-value oxygenated chemicals from low-value postconsumer recycled polyethylene. We project that the chemicals produced by this route could lower greenhouse gas emissions ~60% compared with their production through petroleum feedstocks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Houqian Li
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Jiayang Wu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Zhen Jiang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Jiaze Ma
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Victor M Zavala
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - Clark R Landis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Manos Mavrikakis
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - George W Huber
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tang S, Cheng Z, Zhang P, Shao Y, Sun J. Access to Chiral Tetrahydroquinazolines/1,3-Benzoxazines via Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric [4 + 2] Cycloaddition. Org Lett 2023; 25:3639-3643. [PMID: 37191318 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
An iridium-catalyzed asymmetric [4 + 2] cycloaddition of 1,3,5-triazinanes with 2-(1-hydroxyallyl)anilines/2-(1-hydroxyallyl)phenols has been developed, providing a straightforward and efficient approach to a wide range of tetrahydroquinazolines in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee). Typically, chiral 1,3-benzoxazines, which are challenging substrates in asymmetric [4 + 2] cycloaddition, could be obtained in excellent enantioselectivities via this protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shengbiao Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Zhangru Cheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Ying Shao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jiangtao Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu C, Bolognani A, Song L, Van Meervelt L, Peshkov VA, Van der Eycken EV. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Bicyclization: Divergent Construction of Quinazolinone and Ampakine Analogues. Org Lett 2022; 24:8536-8541. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Liu
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Adriano Bolognani
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Liangliang Song
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu, China
| | - Luc Van Meervelt
- Biomolecular Architecture, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Vsevolod A. Peshkov
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, Moscow 117198, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abe M, Kawamoto M, Inoue M, Kimachi T, Inamoto K. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Heteroannulation of Salicylic Amides with Alkynes: Synthesis of 1,3-Benzoxazin-4-one Derivatives. Org Lett 2022; 24:5684-5687. [PMID: 35904567 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Gold(I)-catalyzed heteroannulation affords the efficient and straightforward construction of heterocyclic compounds. Herein, we developed a gold(I)-catalyzed heteroannulation of salicylic amides with alkynes producing a broad range of 1,3-benzoxazin-4-ones. The utility of this protocol was highlighted by synthesizing variously substituted benzoxazinones containing quaternary carbon centers, showing a high functional group tolerance and excellent atom economy of the thus introduced reaction course.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Abe
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, Japan
| | - Megumu Kawamoto
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, Japan
| | - Mayu Inoue
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, Japan
| | - Tetsutaro Kimachi
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, Japan
| | - Kiyofumi Inamoto
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, 11-68, 9-Bancho, Koshien, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Su Z, Chai H, Xu J, Li J. ZnCl 2-promoted domino reaction of 2-hydroxybenzonitriles with ketones for synthesis of 1,3-benzoxazin-4-ones. RSC Adv 2021; 11:29906-29911. [PMID: 35480257 PMCID: PMC9040917 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04194k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A ZnCl2-promoted synthesis of 1,3-benzoxazin-4-one from 2-hydroxybenzonitriles and ketones was developed. This method displays facile access to a diverse range of substituted 1,3-benzoxazin-4-ones in good yields. This synthetic protocol has advantages: (i) easy availability of starting material; (ii) strong corrosive acid-free condition; (iii) high yield.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ziqi Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Hongxin Chai
- Shenzhen Xinhua Middle School Shenzhen 518000 China
| | - Juan Xu
- National Research Institute for Family Planning Haidian District, No. 12, Da Hui Si Road Beijing 100081 China
| | - Jiarong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang J, Wang X, Zheng Z, Ma J, Wang X, Lee WK, Shim YK, Yoon I, Chen J, Li J. Efficient
Metal‐Free
Synthesis of Dihydro[1,3]oxazines Assisted by Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 China
| | - Xiangmin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 China
| | - Zhong Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 China
| | - Jihua Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 China
| | - Xu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 China
| | - Woo Kyoung Lee
- Center for Nano Manufacturing and Department of Nanoscience and Engineering Inje University Gimhae, Gyeongnam 50834 Republic of Korea
| | - Young Key Shim
- Center for Nano Manufacturing and Department of Nanoscience and Engineering Inje University Gimhae, Gyeongnam 50834 Republic of Korea
| | - Il Yoon
- Center for Nano Manufacturing and Department of Nanoscience and Engineering Inje University Gimhae, Gyeongnam 50834 Republic of Korea
| | - Jinchun Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 China
| | - Jiazhu Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Singh D, Pandey S, Chouhan PS, Kant R, Chauhan PMS. Copper‐Mediated Intramolecular Oxidative α‐Functionalization of Ugi Precursor: An Efficient Synthesis of Highly Functionalized 2H‐Benzo[e][1,3]oxazin‐4(3H)‐one Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepti Singh
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Shashi Pandey
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
- Department of ChemistryRamadhin CollegeSheikhpura (Munger University Munger Bihar 811105
| | - Pradeep Singh Chouhan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology DivisionCSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Prem M. S. Chauhan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhang Y, Li S, Zhu Y, Yang X, Zhou H, Li Y. Visible Light-Induced Oxidative Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling of Glycine Esters with β-Naphthols: Access to 1,3-Benzoxazines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6261-6270. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shilin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaorong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Gao B, Chen K, Bi X, Wang J. Intramolecular functionalization of C(sp 3 ) H bonds adjacent to an amide nitrogen atom: Metal-free synthesis of 2-hydroxy-benzoxazinone derivatives. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
10
|
Chen X, Hao W, Liu Y. Copper-catalyzed tandem aryl–halogen hydroxylation and CH2Cl2-based N,O-acetalization toward the synthesis of 2,3-dihydrobenzoxazinones. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:3423-3426. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00625j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed tandem reactions consisting of Ar–halogen hydroxylation andN,O-acetalization are designed for the concise synthesis of 2,3-dihydrobenzoxazinones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuwen Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
- P.R. China
| | - Wenyan Hao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
- P.R. China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
- P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Chen K, Gao B, Shang Y, Du J, Gu Q, Wang J. I2-Catalyzed cross dehydrogenative coupling: rapid access to benzoxazinones and quinazolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:8770-8779. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02038d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and applicable I2-catalyzed intramolecular dehydrogenative C–O/C–N coupling reaction has been developed for the first time to provide both benzoxazinones and quinazolinones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaili Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design & Optimization
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Biao Gao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design & Optimization
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Yanguo Shang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design & Optimization
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Jianyao Du
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design & Optimization
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Qinlan Gu
- Senior Vocational School
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 211198
- P. R. China
| | - Jinxin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design & Optimization
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Dickinson SR, Müller P, Tanski JM. Crystal structure of 3-bromo-2-hy-droxy-benzo-nitrile. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:o523-4. [PMID: 26279943 PMCID: PMC4518954 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989015011974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2015] [Accepted: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The crystal structure of the title compound, C7H4BrNO, has been determined, revealing a partial mol-ecular packing disorder such that a 180° rotation of the mol-ecule about the phenol C-O bond results in disorder of the bromine and nitrile groups. The disorder has been parameterized as a disorder of only the bromine and nitrile substituents on a unique phenol ring. An intra-molecular O-H⋯Br contact occurs. In the crystal, O-H⋯Br/O-H⋯Nnitrile hydrogen bonding is present between the disordered bromine and nitrile substituents and the phenol group, forming a spiral chain about a twofold screw axis extending parallel to the b-axis direction. Within this spiral chain, the mol-ecules also inter-act, forming offset face-to-face π-stacking inter-actions with plane-to-centroid distance of 3.487 (1) Å.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sean R. Dickinson
- Department of Chemistry, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604, USA
| | - Peter Müller
- X-Ray Diffraction Facility, MIT Department of Chemistry, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Building 2, Room 325, Cambridge, MA, 02139-4307, USA
| | - Joseph M. Tanski
- Department of Chemistry, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604, USA
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Modak A, Dutta U, Kancherla R, Maity S, Bhadra M, Mobin SM, Maiti D. Predictably Selective (sp3)C–O Bond Formation through Copper Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Coupling: Facile Synthesis of Dihydro-oxazinone Derivatives. Org Lett 2014; 16:2602-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol500670h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Modak
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Uttam Dutta
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Rajesh Kancherla
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Soham Maity
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Mohitosh Bhadra
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Shaikh M. Mobin
- Discipline
of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 452017, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
|
15
|
Lang R, Xia C, Li F. Carbonylative diversification of unactivated heteroaromatic compounds. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00099d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
|
16
|
Lin Z, Zhang X, You X, Gao Y. Facile cleavage of C-C bond: conversion of pyrane derivative to 1,3-oxazin derivative. Tetrahedron 2012; 68:6759-6764. [PMID: 32287425 PMCID: PMC7111841 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2012] [Revised: 05/15/2012] [Accepted: 05/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
A cascade reaction that involves a unique C-C bond cleavage has been discovered. This protocol affords an unusual and facile method for the synthesis of 1,3-oxazin derivatives under mild conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhilan Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Xueli Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Xinkui You
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Yuan Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| |
Collapse
|