1
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Singh G, Marupalli SS, Arockiaraj M, Rajeshkumar V. I 2-Cs 2CO 3 Mediated Intramolecular C2-Amination and Oxidative Rearrangement Cascade of C-3 Phenylthio Indoles: A Route to Synthesize Thiosulfonate-Embedded 2-Iminoindolin-3-ones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5861-5870. [PMID: 38552213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
An efficient, transition-metal-free protocol employing I2/Cs2CO3 for the synthesis of thiosulfonate containing 2-iminoindolin-3-ones motifs has been developed from C-3 phenylthio indoles. The reaction proceeded through intramolecular cyclization involving C-N bond formation, leading to the formation of indole-fused benzothiazines as a key intermediate. Remarkably, Cs2CO3 played a crucial role in the reaction as an oxygen source, enabling oxidative rearrangement with [1,4]-sulfonyl migration to furnish the final products with the formation of multiple functional groups such as C═O, C═N, and S-SO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gargi Singh
- Organic Synthesis & Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Hanumakonda - 506004, Telangana, India
| | - Sasi Sree Marupalli
- Organic Synthesis & Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Hanumakonda - 506004, Telangana, India
| | - Mariyaraj Arockiaraj
- Organic Synthesis & Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Hanumakonda - 506004, Telangana, India
| | - Venkatachalam Rajeshkumar
- Organic Synthesis & Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Hanumakonda - 506004, Telangana, India
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2
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He Y, Li Y, Ma X, Zhou X, Huang Y, Sun J. Aryliodonium Salt-Induced Regioselective Access to meta-Substituted Anilines by Arylation of Azoles. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38385662 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
A highly efficient aryliodonium salt-induced regioselective access to meta-substituted anilines by arylation of azoles has been developed under catalyst-free conditions. This efficient transformation provides a facile and scalable approach to a wide range of biologically active N-arylazoles with moderate to high yields. According to the control experiments, two plausible pathways, including a Michael pathway and a free radical coupling pathway, for the reaction were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqi He
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Yanan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Xiangmei Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Xuan Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Yekai Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Jianan Sun
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
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3
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Dai M, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Wang R, Wei W, Zhang Z, Liang T. Iodine-Mediated C2,3-H Aminoheteroarylation of Indoles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15106-15117. [PMID: 37864558 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free one-pot oxidative cross-dehydrogenation coupling reaction for the formation of C-N/C-C bonds at the C2,3-positions of indoles with azoles and quinoxalinones has been developed. The proposed method has several notable features, including metal-free catalysis, the use of N-H free indoles as substrates, ease of operation, mild reaction conditions, and compatibility with a wide range of substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maoyi Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| | - Ruiyi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| | - Wanxing Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| | - Zhuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| | - Taoyuan Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
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4
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Watanabe S, Wada Y, Kawano M, Higashibayashi S, Sugai T, Hanaya K. Selective modification of tryptophan in polypeptides via C-N coupling with azoles using in situ-generated iodine-based oxidants in aqueous media. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13026-13029. [PMID: 37842839 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03731b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
This study demonstrates the C-N coupling of tryptophan with azoles, promoted by an in situ-generated iodine-based oxidant. The protocol was successfully applied to the selective modification of tryptophan in nonprotected polypeptide bearing oxidatively sensitive residues in acidic aqueous media. The present method allows the attachment of reactive handles to polypeptides and the peptide stapling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Watanabe
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512, Japan.
| | - Yuki Wada
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Masaki Kawano
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Shuhei Higashibayashi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512, Japan.
| | - Takeshi Sugai
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512, Japan.
| | - Kengo Hanaya
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512, Japan.
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5
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Bagán A, Rodriguez-Arévalo S, Taboada-Jara T, Griñán-Ferré C, Pallàs M, Brocos-Mosquera I, Callado LF, Morales-García JA, Pérez B, Diaz C, Fernández-Godino R, Genilloud O, Beljkas M, Oljacic S, Nikolic K, Escolano C. Preclinical Evaluation of an Imidazole-Linked Heterocycle for Alzheimer's Disease. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2381. [PMID: 37896141 PMCID: PMC10610545 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15102381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Humanity is facing a vast prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases, with Alzheimer's disease (AD) being the most dominant, without efficacious drugs, and with only a few therapeutic targets identified. In this scenario, we aim to find molecular entities that modulate imidazoline I2 receptors (I2-IRs) that have been pointed out as relevant targets in AD. In this work, we explored structural modifications of well-established I2-IR ligands, giving access to derivatives with an imidazole-linked heterocycle as a common key feature. We report the synthesis, the affinity in human I2-IRs, the brain penetration capabilities, the in silico ADMET studies, and the three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) studies of this new bunch of I2-IR ligands. Selected compounds showed neuroprotective properties and beneficial effects in an in vitro model of Parkinson's disease, rescued the human dopaminergic cell line SH-SY5Y from death after treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine, and showed crucial anti-inflammatory effects in a cellular model of neuroinflammation. After a preliminary pharmacokinetic study, we explored the action of our representative 2-(benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-1H-imidazole LSL33 in a mouse model of AD (5xFAD). Oral administration of LSL33 at 2 mg/Kg for 4 weeks ameliorated 5XFAD cognitive impairment and synaptic plasticity, as well as reduced neuroinflammation markers. In summary, this new I2-IR ligand that promoted beneficial effects in a well-established AD mouse model should be considered a promising therapeutic strategy for neurodegeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Bagán
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry (Associated Unit to CSIC), Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (A.B.); (S.R.-A.)
| | - Sergio Rodriguez-Arévalo
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry (Associated Unit to CSIC), Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (A.B.); (S.R.-A.)
| | - Teresa Taboada-Jara
- Pharmacology Section, Toxicology and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Institut de Neurociències, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (T.T.-J.); (C.G.-F.); (M.P.)
| | - Christian Griñán-Ferré
- Pharmacology Section, Toxicology and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Institut de Neurociències, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (T.T.-J.); (C.G.-F.); (M.P.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CiberNed), National Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Mercè Pallàs
- Pharmacology Section, Toxicology and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Institut de Neurociències, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (T.T.-J.); (C.G.-F.); (M.P.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CiberNed), National Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Iria Brocos-Mosquera
- Department of Pharmacology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain; (I.B.-M.); (L.F.C.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis F. Callado
- Department of Pharmacology, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain; (I.B.-M.); (L.F.C.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, 48903 Barakaldo, Spain
| | - José A. Morales-García
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Complutense University (UCM), 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Belén Pérez
- Department of Pharmacology, Therapeutic and Toxicology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola, Spain;
| | - Caridad Diaz
- Fundación MEDINA Centro de Excelencia en Investigación de Medicamentos Innovadores en Andalucía, Avda. del Conocimiento 34, 18016 Armilla, Spain; (C.D.); (R.F.-G.); (O.G.)
| | - Rosario Fernández-Godino
- Fundación MEDINA Centro de Excelencia en Investigación de Medicamentos Innovadores en Andalucía, Avda. del Conocimiento 34, 18016 Armilla, Spain; (C.D.); (R.F.-G.); (O.G.)
| | - Olga Genilloud
- Fundación MEDINA Centro de Excelencia en Investigación de Medicamentos Innovadores en Andalucía, Avda. del Conocimiento 34, 18016 Armilla, Spain; (C.D.); (R.F.-G.); (O.G.)
| | - Milan Beljkas
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia; (M.B.); (S.O.); (K.N.)
| | - Slavica Oljacic
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia; (M.B.); (S.O.); (K.N.)
| | - Katarina Nikolic
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia; (M.B.); (S.O.); (K.N.)
| | - Carmen Escolano
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry (Associated Unit to CSIC), Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (A.B.); (S.R.-A.)
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6
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Indolyl-Derived 4H-Imidazoles: PASE Synthesis, Molecular Docking and In Vitro Cytotoxicity Assay. Processes (Basel) 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/pr11030846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The strategy of the nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen (SNH) was first applied for the metal-free C-H/C-H coupling reactions of 4H-imidazole 3-oxides with indoles. As a result, a series of novel bifunctional azaheterocyclic derivatives were obtained in yields up to 95%. In silico experiments on the molecular docking were performed to evaluate the binding possibility of the synthesized small azaheterocyclic molecules to the selected biotargets (BACE1, BChE, CK1δ, AChE) associated with the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. To assess the cytotoxicity for the synthesized compounds, a series of in vitro experiments were also carried out on healthy human embryo kidney cells (HEK-293). The leading compound bearing both 5-phenyl-4H-imidazole and 1-methyl-1H-indole moieties was defined as the prospective molecule possessing the lowest cytotoxicity (IC50 > 300 µM on HEK-293) and the highest binding energy in the protein–ligand complex (AChE, −13.57 kcal/mol). The developed compounds could be of particular interest in medicinal chemistry, particularly in the targeted design of small-molecule candidates for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
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7
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Yu C, E R, Zhang XW, Hu WQ, Bao G, Li Y, Liu Y, He Z, Li J, Ma W, Mou LY, Wang R, Sun W. NaClO-Mediated Cross Installation of Indoles and Azoles Benefits Anticancer Hit Discovery. ChemMedChem 2023; 18:e202200651. [PMID: 36585386 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202200651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Innovations in synthetic chemistry have a profound impact on the drug discovery process, and will always be a necessary driver of drug development. As a result, it is of significance to develop novel simple and effective synthetic installation of medicinal modules to promote drug discovery. Herein, we have developed a NaClO-mediated cross installation of indoles and azoles, both of which are frequently encountered in drugs and natural products. This effective toolbox provides a convenient synthetic route to access a library of N-linked 2-(azol-1-yl) indole derivatives, and can be used for late-stage modification of drugs, natural products and peptides. Moreover, biological screening of the library has revealed that several adducts showed promising anticancer activities against A549 and NCI-H1975 cells, which give us a hit for anticancer drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjun Yu
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Ruiyao E
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Wei Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Qian Hu
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Guangjun Bao
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Yiping Li
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Yuyang Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Zeyuan He
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Jingyue Li
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Wen Ma
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Ling-Yun Mou
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Rui Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, Beijing, 100050, P. R. China
| | - Wangsheng Sun
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
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8
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Beukeaw D, Rattanasupaponsak N, Kittikool T, Phakdeeyothin K, Phomphrai K, Yotphan S. Metal‐Free Site‐Selective Direct Oxidative Phosphorylation of Pyrazolones. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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9
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Ravindar L, Hasbullah SA, Hassan NI, Qin HL. Cross‐Coupling of C‐H and N‐H Bonds: a Hydrogen Evolution Strategy for the Construction of C‐N Bonds. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lekkala Ravindar
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Teknologi dan Sains Maklumat Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi MALAYSIA
| | - Siti Aishah Hasbullah
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi MALAYSIA
| | - Nurul Izzaty Hassan
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi MALAYSIA
| | - Hua-Li Qin
- Wuhan University of Technology School of Chemistry 430070 Hubei CHINA
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10
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Tanaka H, Ukegawa N, Uyanik M, Ishihara K. Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:5756-5761. [PMID: 35319875 PMCID: PMC8991020 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Here we report the
oxidative umpolung of 2,3-disubstituted indoles
toward enantioselective dearomative aza-spirocyclization to give the
corresponding spiroindolenines using chiral quaternary ammonium hypoiodite
catalysis. Mechanistic studies revealed the umpolung reactivity of
C3 of indoles by iodination of the indole nitrogen atom. Moreover,
the introduction of pyrazole as an electron-withdrawing auxiliary
group at C2 suppressed a competitive dissociative racemic pathway,
and enantioselective spirocyclization proceeded to give not only spiropyrrolidines
but also four-membered spiroazetidines that are otherwise difficult
to access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Tanaka
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Naoya Ukegawa
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Muhammet Uyanik
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Ishihara
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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11
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Zhou N, Yu J, LiyuanHou, Wu X, Ruan Z, Feng P. Electro‐Oxidative Coupling of Azoles with 2‐ and 3‐Haloindoles/Thiophenes Providing Access to 2/3‐Halo(Azol‐1‐Yl)Indoles/Thiophenes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naifu Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianchao Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
| | - LiyuanHou
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
| | - Xing Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhixiong Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease School of Pharmaceutical Science & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 People's Republic of China
| | - Pengju Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
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12
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Iida H. Recent Development of Aerobic Oxidative Transformations by Flavin Catalysis. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2022. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.80.27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Iida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University
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13
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Zhang X, Yu W, Nie Y, Zhang Y, Gu X, Wei W, Zhang Z, Liang T. Copper-iodine Co-catalyzed C−H Aminoalkenylation of Indoles via Temperature-controlled Selectivity Switch: Facile Synthesis of 2-Azolyl-3-alkenylindoles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00627h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient copper-iodine co-catalyzed 2,3-difunctionalization of indoles with azoles and phenols via temperature-controlled selectivity switch has been developed for the green synthesis of 2-azolyl-3-alkenylindoles. The strategy involves the simultaneous establishment...
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14
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Buglioni L, Beslać M, Noël T. Dehydrogenative Azolation of Arenes in a Microflow Electrochemical Reactor. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16195-16203. [PMID: 34455793 PMCID: PMC8609577 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The electrochemical
synthesis of aryl azoles was performed for
the first time in a microflow reactor. The reaction relies on the
anodic oxidation of the arene partners making these substrates susceptible
for C–H functionalization with azoles, thus requiring no homogeneous
transition-metal-based catalysts. The synthetic protocol benefits
from the implementation of a microflow setup, leading to shorter residence
times (10 min), compared to previously reported batch systems. Various
azolated compounds (22 examples) are obtained in good to excellent
yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Buglioni
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry & Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Marko Beslać
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry & Synthetic Methodology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Timothy Noël
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park, 904 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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15
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Zhou N, Zhao J, Sun C, Lai Y, Ruan Z, Feng P. Electro-Oxidative C-N Bond Formation through Azolation of Indole Derivatives: An Access to 3-Substituent-2-(Azol-1-yl)indoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16059-16067. [PMID: 34520191 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A practical protocol to synthesize 3-substituent-2-(azol-1-yl)indole derivatives has been developed via an electrochemical oxidative cross coupling process under mild conditions. This electro-oxidative C-N bond formation strategy tolerates a range of functional groups and is amenable to gram scale synthesis. Moreover, this method was applied to the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naifu Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Junhao Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Chengbo Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Yuqin Lai
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Zhixiong Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Science, and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Pengju Feng
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
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16
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Tanimoto K, Okai H, Oka M, Ohkado R, Iida H. Aerobic Oxidative C-H Azolation of Indoles and One-Pot Synthesis of Azolyl Thioindoles by Flavin-Iodine-Coupled Organocatalysis. Org Lett 2021; 23:2084-2088. [PMID: 33656903 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The aerobic oxidative cross-coupling of indoles with azoles driven by flavin-iodine-coupled organocatalysis has been developed for the green synthesis of 2-(azol-1-yl)indoles. The coupled organocatalytic system enabled the one-pot three-component synthesis of 2-azolyl-3-thioindoles from indoles, azoles, and thiols in an atom-economical manner by utilizing molecular oxygen as the only sacrificial reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazumasa Tanimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, 690-8504, Japan
| | - Hayaki Okai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, 690-8504, Japan
| | - Marina Oka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, 690-8504, Japan
| | - Ryoma Ohkado
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, 690-8504, Japan
| | - Hiroki Iida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, 690-8504, Japan
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17
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Shinde VN, Rangan K, Kumar D, Kumar A. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Annulation and Spirocyclization of 2-Arylindoles and 2-(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)-1H-indoles with Maleimides: A Facile Access to Isogranulatimide Alkaloid Analogues. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2328-2338. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vikki N. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Dalip Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India
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18
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Lei N, Shen Y, Li Y, Tao P, Yang L, Su Z, Zheng K. Electrochemical Iodoamination of Indoles Using Unactivated Amines. Org Lett 2020; 22:9184-9189. [PMID: 33185451 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An environmentally friendly electrochemical approach for iodoamination of various indole derivatives with a series of unactivated amines, amino acid derivatives, and benzotriazoles (more than 80 examples) has been developed. This strategy was further applied in late-stage functionalization of natural products and pharmaceuticals and gram-scale synthesis and radiosynthesis of 131I-labeled compounds. Fundamental insights into the mechanism of the reaction based on control experiments, density functional theory calculation, and cyclic voltammetry are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Lei
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yanling Shen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yujun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Pan Tao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Liquan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Zhishan Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Ke Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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19
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Kannaboina P, Mondal K, Laha JK, Das P. Recent advances in the global ring functionalization of 7-azaindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11749-11762. [PMID: 32935671 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04264a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The 7-azaindole building block has attracted considerable interest in the field of drug discovery in the current portfolio. Because of their powerful medicinal properties, the development of synthetic, elegant techniques for the functionalization of 7-azaindoles continues to be an active area of research. Advances in metal-catalyzed chemistry have recently supported the successful development of a number of novel and effective methods for functionalization of the 7-azaindole template. This review reports state-of-the-art functionalization chemistry of 7-azaindoles with an aspiration to highlight the global ring functionalization of 7-azaindoles that are potential as pharmacophores for various therapeutic targets. Other relevant reviews focused on 7-azaindole synthesis, properties and applications have also been reported. However, none of these reviews have been dedicated to the results achieved in the field of metal-catalyzed cross-coupling/C-H bond functionalized reactions. So we wish to discuss and summarize the advances made since 2011 in this field toward 7-azaindole functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakash Kannaboina
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad, Dhanbad-826004, India.
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20
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Bismuth trichloride-catalyzed oxy-Michael addition of water and alcohol to α,β-unsaturated ketones. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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21
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Li T, Chen BL, Zhu LL, Chen Z. Gold catalyzed cascade reaction of 2-Alkynyl arylazides with 1,2,3-Triazoles to provide N- and N-Indol-3-yl 1,2,3-Triazole derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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22
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Recent Advances on the C2-Functionalization of Indole via Umpolung. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2020; 378:22. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-020-0287-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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23
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Wu Z, Feng XX, Wang QD, Liu XY, Rao W, Yang JM, Shen ZL. An efficient Bi/NH4I-mediated addition reaction for the highly diastereoselective synthesis of homoallylic alcohols in aqueous media. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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24
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Copper(II)-catalyzed preparation of alkylindium compounds and applications in cross-coupling reactions both in aqueous media. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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25
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Sridevi B, Reddy Kandimalla S, Subba Reddy BV. Oxidative sp 3
C-H Functionalization of Methyl Substituted Aza-Aromatics: An Easy Access to N
-Fused Polyheterocycles. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhima Sridevi
- Fluoro-Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500-007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; New Delhi 110025 India
| | - Satheeshkumar Reddy Kandimalla
- Fluoro-Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500-007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; New Delhi 110025 India
| | - B. V. Subba Reddy
- Fluoro-Agrochemicals; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500-007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; New Delhi 110025 India
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26
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Annareddygari S, Kasireddy VR, Reddy J. Transition‐metal‐free
N
‐arylation: A general approach to aza‐fused poly‐heteroaromatics. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Srikanth Annareddygari
- Department of Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityCollege of Engineering Hyderabad 500085 India
- Department of Research and DevelopmentDr. JCR BIO‐SCEIENCES PRIVATE LIMITED Plot NO‐79/80, Chengicherla Village, Cherlapalli Phase III Industrial Park Hyderabad 500039 India
| | - Venkateshwer Reddy Kasireddy
- Department of Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityCollege of Engineering Hyderabad 500085 India
- Department of Chemistry, CMR Engineering CollegeJawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad 501401 India
| | - Jayachandra Reddy
- Department of Research and DevelopmentDr. JCR BIO‐SCEIENCES PRIVATE LIMITED Plot NO‐79/80, Chengicherla Village, Cherlapalli Phase III Industrial Park Hyderabad 500039 India
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27
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Feng P, Ma G, Chen X, Wu X, Lin L, Liu P, Chen T. Electrooxidative and Regioselective C-H Azolation of Phenol and Aniline Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8400-8404. [PMID: 30920715 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A general and practical protocol was developed for the regioselective C-H azolation of phenol and aniline derivatives by electrooxidative cross-coupling. The reaction occurs under metal-, oxidant-, and reagent-free conditions, allowing access to a wide variety of synthetically useful heteroarene derivatives. The reaction also tolerates a broad range of functional groups and is amenable to gram-scale synthesis. Finally, a preliminary mechanistic study indicated that a radical-radical-combination pathway might be involved in the coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengju Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Guojian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Xiaoguang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Xing Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Ling Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Peng Liu
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Advanced Nanomaterials, School of Environment and Civil, Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Tianfeng Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
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28
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Feng P, Ma G, Chen X, Wu X, Lin L, Liu P, Chen T. Electrooxidative and Regioselective C−H Azolation of Phenol and Aniline Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengju Feng
- Department of ChemistryJinan University Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Guojian Ma
- Department of ChemistryJinan University Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Xiaoguang Chen
- Department of ChemistryJinan University Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Xing Wu
- Department of ChemistryJinan University Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Ling Lin
- Department of ChemistryJinan University Guangzhou 510632 China
| | - Peng Liu
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Advanced NanomaterialsSchool of Environment and Civil, EngineeringDongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 China
| | - Tianfeng Chen
- Department of ChemistryJinan University Guangzhou 510632 China
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29
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Guo S, Jie K, Zhang Z, Fu Z, Cai H. Regioselective C3-Phosphonation of Free Indoles via Transition-Metal-Free Radical/Hydrolysis Cascade. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengmei Guo
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Kun Jie
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Zhebin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Zhengjiang Fu
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
| | - Hu Cai
- Department of Chemistry; Nanchang University; Xuefu Rd. 999 330031 Nanchang P. R. China
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30
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Deka B, Baruah PK, Deb ML. Multi-component synthesis of 3-substituted indoles and their cyclisation to α-carbolines via I 2-promoted intramolecular C2 oxidative amination/aromatisation at room temperature. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7806-7810. [PMID: 30328453 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02362j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Condensation of indoles, aldehydes and pyrazol-5-amine in the presence of ceric ammonium nitrate gives 3-substituted indoles. These then cyclise to α-carbolines at room temperature through I2-promoted intramolecular C2 amination and aromatisation in open air. A plausible mechanism is proposed based on some controlled experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhaskar Deka
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India.
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31
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Abe T, Terasaki M. Synthesis of Phaitanthrin E and Tryptanthrin through Amination/Cyclization Cascade. Helv Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201700284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Abe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Health Sciences University of Hokkaido; Ishikari-Tobetsu Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan
| | - Masaru Terasaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Health Sciences University of Hokkaido; Ishikari-Tobetsu Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan
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32
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Meng Y, Wang B, Ren L, Zhao Q, Yu W, Chang J. I2-Mediated transition-metal-free aromatic C–H amination for the synthesis of benzimidazol-2-ones and related heterocycles. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03166e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A practical I2-mediated aromatic C–H amination reaction was established for benzimidazol-2-one synthesis under transition-metal-free conditions. The present reaction can be performed directly from disubstituted amines and isocyanates without the purification of the urea intermediates in a scalable fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinggao Meng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Bingnan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Linning Ren
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Qiongli Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation
- China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
| | - Wenquan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation
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33
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Dhineshkumar J, Gadde K, Prabhu KR. Substituent-Directed Regioselective Azidation: Copper-Catalyzed C–H Azidation and Iodine-Catalyzed Dearomatizative Azidation of Indole. J Org Chem 2017; 83:228-235. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jayaraman Dhineshkumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India
| | - Karthik Gadde
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India
| | - Kandikere Ramaiah Prabhu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India
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34
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Yang ZY, Tian T, Du YF, Li SY, Chu CC, Chen LY, Li D, Liu JY, Wang B. Direct intramolecular amination of tryptophan esters to prepare pyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:8050-8053. [PMID: 28671697 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03983b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free iodine-catalyzed intramolecular amination has been developed for the practical synthesis of pyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles from readily available tryptophan esters. The transformation has been applied to a wide array of substrates and can be performed on gram scale under very mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Ying Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China.
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35
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Iodine-Catalyzed C–N Bond Formation: Synthesis of 3-Aminoquinoxalinones under Ambient Conditions. J Org Chem 2017; 82:4784-4792. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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36
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Fu WK, Sun K, Qu C, Chen XL, Qu LB, Bi WZ, Zhao YF. Iodine-Mediated Sulfonylation of QuinolineN-Oxides: a Mild and Metal-Free One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Sulfonyl Quinolines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Kai Fu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 China
| | - Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 China
| | - Chen Qu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; University of Notre Dame; Notre Dame 46556 Indiana United States
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 China
- Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology; Luoyang 471023 China
| | - Wen-Zhu Bi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 China
| | - Yu-Fen Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 China
- Department of Chemistry; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
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37
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Mani GS, Shaik SP, Tangella Y, Bale S, Godugu C, Kamal A. A facile I2-catalyzed synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via sp3 C–H functionalization of azaarenes and evaluation of anticancer activity. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:6780-6791. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01384a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A three component synthetic protocol has been developed for the synthesis of medicinally important imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via the iodine-catalyzed oxidative amination of benzylic C–H bonds of azaarenes. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anti-cancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geeta Sai Mani
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad-500 037
- India
- Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology
| | - Siddiq Pasha Shaik
- Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - Yellaiah Tangella
- Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - Swarna Bale
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad-500 037
- India
| | - Chandraiah Godugu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad-500 037
- India
| | - Ahmed Kamal
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad-500 037
- India
- Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology
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38
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Abe T, Yamada K. Amination/Cyclization Cascade by Acid-Catalyzed Activation of Indolenine for the One-Pot Synthesis of Phaitanthrin E. Org Lett 2016; 18:6504-6507. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Abe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-tobetsu, Hokkaido 0610293, Japan
| | - Koji Yamada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-tobetsu, Hokkaido 0610293, Japan
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39
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Lv Z, Liu J, Wei W, Wu J, Yu W, Chang J. Iodine-Mediated Aryl C−H Amination for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles and Pyrido[1,2-a
]benzimidazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Lv
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Wu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenquan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001 People's Republic of China
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40
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Bosnidou AE, Millán A, Ceballos J, Martínez C, Muñiz K. Iodine(III)-Mediated Selective Intermolecular C–H Amination for the Chemical Diversification of Tryptamines. J Org Chem 2016; 81:6496-504. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra E. Bosnidou
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Alba Millán
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Javier Ceballos
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Claudio Martínez
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain
- ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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41
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Deb ML, Pegu CD, Deka B, Dutta P, Kotmale AS, Baruah PK. Brønsted-Acid-Mediated Divergent Reactions of Betti Bases with Indoles: An Approach to Chromeno[2,3-b]indoles through Intramolecular Dehydrogenative C2-Alkoxylation of Indole. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohit L. Deb
- Department of Applied Sciences; GUIST; Gauhati University; 781014 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Choitanya Dev Pegu
- Department of Applied Sciences; GUIST; Gauhati University; 781014 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Bhaskar Deka
- Department of Applied Sciences; GUIST; Gauhati University; 781014 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Prantu Dutta
- Department of Applied Sciences; GUIST; Gauhati University; 781014 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Amol S. Kotmale
- Central NMR Facility; National Chemical Laboratory; 411008 Pune India
| | - Pranjal K. Baruah
- Department of Applied Sciences; GUIST; Gauhati University; 781014 Guwahati Assam India
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42
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Plas A, Martin C, Joubert N, Viaud-Massuard MC. Palladium-Catalyzed Amination of N-Free 2-Chloro-7-azaindole. Org Lett 2015; 17:4710-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Plas
- GICC
UMR 7292 CNRS-Université
de Tours, Equipe 4 Innovation Moléculaire et Thérapeutique,
UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 avenue
Monge, 37200 Tours, France
| | - Camille Martin
- GICC
UMR 7292 CNRS-Université
de Tours, Equipe 4 Innovation Moléculaire et Thérapeutique,
UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 avenue
Monge, 37200 Tours, France
| | - Nicolas Joubert
- GICC
UMR 7292 CNRS-Université
de Tours, Equipe 4 Innovation Moléculaire et Thérapeutique,
UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 avenue
Monge, 37200 Tours, France
| | - Marie-Claude Viaud-Massuard
- GICC
UMR 7292 CNRS-Université
de Tours, Equipe 4 Innovation Moléculaire et Thérapeutique,
UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 avenue
Monge, 37200 Tours, France
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43
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Xu J, Sharma N, Sharma UK, Li Z, Song G, Van der Eycken EV. Cationic Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Direct C-2 Carboxamidation of Indoles with IsocyanatesviaCH Bond Functionalization. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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44
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Zhao JJ, Pei H, Chen YM, Lu N, Liu JN, Hu JF, Liu W, Li W, Li Y. Bis(2-cycloazylindolyl)titanium Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and the Catalytic Behaviors towards Hydroamination and Ring-opening Polymerization of ϵ-Caprolactone. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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45
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Beukeaw D, Udomsasporn K, Yotphan S. Iodine-Catalyzed Oxidative Cross-Coupling of Indoles and Azoles: Regioselective Synthesis of N-Linked 2-(Azol-1-yl)indole Derivatives. J Org Chem 2015; 80:3447-54. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502933e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danupat Beukeaw
- Center
for Catalysis and
Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH−CIC),
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Kwanchanok Udomsasporn
- Center
for Catalysis and
Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH−CIC),
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Sirilata Yotphan
- Center
for Catalysis and
Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH−CIC),
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
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46
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Moriyama K, Ishida K, Togo H. Regioselective Csp2–H dual functionalization of indoles using hypervalent iodine(iii): bromo-amination via 1,3-migration of imides on indolyl(phenyl)iodonium imides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:2273-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09077b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A regioselective Csp2–H dual functionalization of indoles, which underlies bromo-amination via the 1,3-migration of imide groups on indolyl(phenyl)iodonium imides, has been developed to provide 2-bis(sulfonyl)amino-3-bromo-indoles under the metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiko Moriyama
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Inage-ku
- Japan
| | - Kazuma Ishida
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Inage-ku
- Japan
| | - Hideo Togo
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Inage-ku
- Japan
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47
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Sun K, Chen XL, Li X, Qu LB, Bi WZ, Chen X, Ma HL, Zhang ST, Han BW, Zhao YF, Li CJ. H-phosphonate-mediated sulfonylation of heteroaromatic N-oxides: a mild and metal-free one-pot synthesis of 2-sulfonyl quinolines/pyridines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:12111-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04484g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A smart H-phosphonate-mediated synthetic strategy for the sulfonylation of heteroaromatic N-oxides has been developed in one pot under metal-free conditions at room temperature.
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48
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Zhou H, Gai K, Lin A, Xu J, Wu X, Yao H. Palladium-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling of azole-4-carboxylates with indoles: an approach to the synthesis of pimprinine. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:1243-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01844c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reaction between azole-4-carboxylates and indoles forming 5-(3-indolyl)azoles with excellent regioselectivity has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haipin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Kuo Gai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Aijun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Jinyi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Hequan Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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49
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Samanta R, Narayan R, Bauer JO, Strohmann C, Sievers S, Antonchick AP. Oxidative regioselective amination of chromones exposes potent inhibitors of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:925-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08376h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A novel selective coupling of chromones with azoles for the synthesis of biologically active compounds was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajarshi Samanta
- Max-Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology
- Abteilumg Chemische Biologie
- Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Rishikesh Narayan
- Max-Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology
- Abteilumg Chemische Biologie
- Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Jonathan O. Bauer
- Technische Universität Dortmund
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie
- Anorganische Chemie
- Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Technische Universität Dortmund
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie
- Anorganische Chemie
- Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Sonja Sievers
- Max-Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology
- Abteilumg Chemische Biologie
- Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Andrey P. Antonchick
- Max-Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology
- Abteilumg Chemische Biologie
- Dortmund
- Germany
- Technische Universität Dortmund
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50
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Tian X, Song L, Li E, Wang Q, Yu W, Chang J. Metal-free one-pot synthesis of 1,3-diazaheterocyclic compounds via I2-mediated oxidative C–N bond formation. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11262a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
A variety of 1,3-diazaheterocyclic compounds, including quinazolinones, benzimidazoles, and cyclic amidines, were readily synthesized through this metal-free one-pot annulation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Lina Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Ertong Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Qiang Wang
- High and New Technology Research Center of Henan Academy of Sciences
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wenquan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation
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