1
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Drogalin A. Advances in the Chemistry of (−)‐D‐Swainsonine. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Artem Drogalin
- Centro de Química Universidade do Minho Campus de Gualtar 4710-057 Braga Portugal
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2
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Chevis PJ, Pyne SG. Synthesis of enantioenriched α-heteroatom functionalised aldehydes by chiral organocatalysis and their synthetic applications. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00101a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric organocatalysis is a versatile method for the enantioselective α-functionalisation of aldehydes. The synthetic scope for chiral α-heteroatom substituted aldehydes is examined including their applications in synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip J. Chevis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience
- University of Wollongong
- Wollongong
- Australia
| | - Stephen G. Pyne
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience
- University of Wollongong
- Wollongong
- Australia
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3
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Chen W, Sayyad A, Chen C, Chen Y, Cheng TR, Cheng W. Divergent Synthesis of Bicyclic Iminosugars: Preparation of (−)‐Swainsonine‐Based Alkaloids and Their Inhibition Study towardsα‐Human Mannosidases. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei‐An Chen
- Genomics Research CenterAcademia Sinica 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2 Taipei 115 Taiwan
| | - Ashik Sayyad
- Genomics Research CenterAcademia Sinica 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2 Taipei 115 Taiwan
| | - Chiao‐Wen Chen
- Genomics Research CenterAcademia Sinica 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2 Taipei 115 Taiwan
| | - Yu‐Hsin Chen
- Genomics Research CenterAcademia Sinica 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2 Taipei 115 Taiwan
| | - Ting‐Jen R. Cheng
- Genomics Research CenterAcademia Sinica 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2 Taipei 115 Taiwan
| | - Wei‐Chieh Cheng
- Genomics Research CenterAcademia Sinica 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2 Taipei 115 Taiwan
- Department of ChemistryNational Cheng-Kung University 1 University Road Tainan 701 Taiwan
- Department of Applied ChemistryNational Chiayi University 300, Xuefu Rd., East Dist. Chiayi 600 Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied ChemistryKaohsiung Medical University 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Rd. Kaohsiung 807 Taiwan
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4
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Michalak SE, Nam S, Kwon DM, Horne DA, Vanderwal CD. A Chlorine-Atom-Controlled Terminal-Epoxide-Initiated Bicyclization Cascade Enables a Synthesis of the Potent Cytotoxins Haterumaimides J and K. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:9202-9206. [PMID: 31129963 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b04702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Haterumaimide J (hatJ) is reportedly the most cytotoxic member of the lissoclimide family of labdane diterpenoids. The unusual functional group arrangement of hatJ-C18 oxygenation and C2 chlorination-resisted our efforts at synthesis until we adopted an approach based on rarely studied terminal epoxide-based cation-π bicyclizations that is described herein. Using the C2-chlorine atom as a key stereocontrol element and a furan as a nucleophilic terminator, the key structural features of hatJ were rapidly constructed. The 18-step stereoselective synthesis features applications of chiral pool starting materials, and catalyst-, substrate-, and auxiliary-based stereocontrol. Access to hatJ and its acetylated congener hatK permitted their biological evaluation against aggressive human cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharon E Michalak
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States
| | - Sangkil Nam
- Department of Molecular Medicine , Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center , 1500 East Duarte Road , Duarte , California 91010 , United States
| | - David M Kwon
- Department of Molecular Medicine , Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center , 1500 East Duarte Road , Duarte , California 91010 , United States
| | - David A Horne
- Department of Molecular Medicine , Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center , 1500 East Duarte Road , Duarte , California 91010 , United States
| | - Christopher D Vanderwal
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States
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5
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Medran NS, La-Venia A, Testero SA. Metal-mediated synthesis of pyrrolines. RSC Adv 2019; 9:6804-6844. [PMID: 35518475 PMCID: PMC9061060 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10247c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The five-membered, nitrogen-containing pyrroline ring is a privileged structure. This ring is present in many bioactive compounds from natural sources. Pyrrolines-the dihydro derivatives of pyrroles-have three structural isomer classes, depending on the location of the double bond: 1-pyrrolines (3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrroles), 2-pyrrolines (2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles) and 3-pyrrolines (2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrroles). This review aims to describe the latest advances for the synthesis of pyrrolines by transition metal-catalyzed cyclizations. Only reactions in which the pyrroline ring is formed by metal promotion are described. Transformations of the pyrroline ring in other heterocycles, and the structural manipulations of the pyrroline itself are not discussed. The review is organized into three parts, each covering the metal-mediated synthesis of the three pyrroline isomers. Each part is subdivided according to the metal involved, and concludes with a brief description of notable biological activities within the class.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noelia S Medran
- Instituto de Química Rosario - IQUIR (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 Rosario S2002LRK Argentina http://www.iquir-conicet.gov.ar/eng/
| | - Agustina La-Venia
- Instituto de Química Rosario - IQUIR (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 Rosario S2002LRK Argentina http://www.iquir-conicet.gov.ar/eng/
| | - Sebastian A Testero
- Instituto de Química Rosario - IQUIR (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 Rosario S2002LRK Argentina http://www.iquir-conicet.gov.ar/eng/
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6
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Flores-Constante G, Sánchez-Chávez AC, Polindara-García LA. A Convenient Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted-cis
-3,4-Dihydroxypyrrolidines via an Ugi-Four-Component-Reaction/Cycloisomerization/Dihydroxylation Protocol. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gemma Flores-Constante
- Instituto de Química; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Ciudad Universitaria 04510 México, D.F. México
| | - Anahí C. Sánchez-Chávez
- Instituto de Química; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Ciudad Universitaria 04510 México, D.F. México
| | - Luis A. Polindara-García
- Instituto de Química; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Ciudad Universitaria 04510 México, D.F. México
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7
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Ponath S, Menger M, Grothues L, Weber M, Lentz D, Strohmann C, Christmann M. Mechanistic Studies on the Organocatalytic α-Chlorination of Aldehydes: The Role and Nature of Off-Cycle Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Ponath
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Martina Menger
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Lydia Grothues
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Manuela Weber
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Dieter Lentz
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Technische Universität Dortmund; Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Mathias Christmann
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
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8
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Ponath S, Menger M, Grothues L, Weber M, Lentz D, Strohmann C, Christmann M. Mechanistic Studies on the Organocatalytic α-Chlorination of Aldehydes: The Role and Nature of Off-Cycle Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11683-11687. [PMID: 29999220 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report the isolation and characterization of aminal intermediates in the organocatalytic α-chlorination of aldehydes. These species are stable covalent ternary adducts of the substrate, the catalyst and the chlorinating reagent. NMR-assisted kinetic studies and isotopic labeling experiments with the isolated intermediate did not support its involvement in downstream stereoselective processes as proposed by Blackmond. By tuning the reactivity of the chlorinating reagent, we were able to suppress the accumulation of rate-limiting off-cycle intermediates. As a result, an efficient and highly enantioselective catalytic system with a broad functional group tolerance was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Ponath
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martina Menger
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lydia Grothues
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Manuela Weber
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Dieter Lentz
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Mathias Christmann
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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9
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Meanwell M, Sutherland M, Britton R. Application of sequential proline-catalyzed α-chlorination and aldol reactions in the total synthesis of 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin. CAN J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2017-0318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A short enantioselective total synthesis of 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin (migalastat) has been achieved that does not rely on chiral pool starting materials or biocatalysis. Instead, this synthesis exploits a one-pot proline-catalyzed α-chlorination and aldol reaction of a commercially available aldehyde to assemble the entire carbon skeleton in a single step. The key role played by a nitrogen protecting group in the final epoxide opening reaction is highlighted as is the amenability to access structural analogues using this route.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Meanwell
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Mathew Sutherland
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Robert Britton
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
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10
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Chinthapally K, Karthik R, Senthilkumar S, Baskaran S. A Short and Efficient Synthesis of Iminosugar 2-Acyl Indolizidine. Chemistry 2016; 23:533-536. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Chinthapally
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Chennai 600036 India
| | - Reshamina Karthik
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Chennai 600036 India
| | | | - Sundarababu Baskaran
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Chennai 600036 India
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11
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Chung WJ, Vanderwal CD. Stereoselective Halogenation in Natural Product Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:4396-434. [PMID: 26833878 PMCID: PMC6028003 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201506388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 197] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2015] [Revised: 08/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
At last count, nearly 5000 halogenated natural products have been discovered. In approximately half of these compounds, the carbon atom to which the halogen is bound is sp(3) -hybridized; therefore, there are an enormous number of natural products for which stereocontrolled halogenation must be a critical component of any synthesis strategy. In this Review, we critically discuss the methods and strategies used for stereoselective introduction of halogen atoms in the context of natural product synthesis. Using the successes of the past, we also attempt to identify gaps in our synthesis technology that would aid the synthesis of halogenated natural products, as well as existing methods that have not yet seen application in complex molecule synthesis. The chemistry described herein demonstrates yet again how natural products continue to provide the inspiration for critical advances in chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Won-jin Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea.
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12
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Fukumoto Y, Tamura Y, Iyori Y, Chatani N. Conversion of 3,3,3-Trisubstituted Prop-1-ynes with tert-Butylhydrazine into 3,3,3-Trisubstituted Propionitriles Catalyzed by TpRh(C2H4)2/P(2-furyl)3. J Org Chem 2016; 81:3161-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiya Fukumoto
- Department
of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuto Tamura
- Department
of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yasuaki Iyori
- Department
of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department
of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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13
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Wu L, Chen P, Liu G. Pd(II)-Catalyzed Aminofluorination of Alkenes in Total Synthesis 6-(R)-Fluoroswainsonine and 5-(R)-Fluorofebrifugine. Org Lett 2016; 18:960-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
| | - Pinhong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
| | - Guosheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
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14
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Chung WJ, Vanderwal CD. Stereoselektive Halogenierungen in der Naturstoffsynthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201506388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Won-jin Chung
- Department of Chemistry; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology; Gwangju Südkorea
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15
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Qian BC, Kamori A, Kinami K, Kato A, Li YX, Fleet GWJ, Yu CY. Epimerization of C5 of an N-hydroxypyrrolidine in the synthesis of swainsonine related iminosugars. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:4488-98. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00531d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Huang W, Kim SJ, Liu J, Zhang W. Identification of the Polyketide Biosynthetic Machinery for the Indolizidine Alkaloid Cyclizidine. Org Lett 2015; 17:5344-7. [PMID: 26473429 PMCID: PMC4646845 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The cyclizidine biosynthetic gene cluster was identified from Streptomyces NCIB 11649, which revealed the polyketide biosynthetic machinery for cyclizidine alkaloid biosynthesis. Both in vivo mutagenesis study and in vitro biochemical analysis provided insight into the timing and mechanism of the biosynthetic enzymes that produce cyclizidine-type indolizidine alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Seong Jong Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Joyce Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Wenjun Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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17
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Efficient stereoselective synthesis of 2-acetamido-1,2-dideoxyallonojirimycin (DAJNAc) and sp(2)-iminosugar conjugates: Novel hexosaminidase inhibitors with discrimination capabilities between the mature and precursor forms of the enzyme. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 121:926-938. [PMID: 26564401 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2015] [Revised: 10/07/2015] [Accepted: 10/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Due to their capacity to inhibit hexosaminidases, 2-acetamido-1,2-dideoxy-iminosugars have been widely studied as potential therapeutic agents for various diseases. An efficient stereoselective synthesis of 2-acetamido-1,2-dideoxyallonojirimycin (DAJNAc), the most potent inhibitor of human placenta β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (β-hexosaminidase) among the epimeric series, is here described. This novel procedure can be easily scaled up, providing enough material for structural modifications and further biological tests. Thus, two series of sp(2)-iminosugar conjugates derived from DAJNAc have been prepared, namely monocyclic DAJNAc-thioureas and bicyclic 2-iminothiazolidines, and their glycosidase inhibitory activity evaluated. The data evidence the utmost importance of developing diversity-oriented synthetic strategies allowing optimization of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions to achieve high inhibitory potencies and selectivities among isoenzymes. Notably, strong differences in the inhibition potency of the compounds towards β-hexosaminidase from human placenta (mature) or cultured fibroblasts (precursor form) were encountered. The ensemble of data suggests that the ratio between them, and not the inhibition potency towards the placenta enzyme, is a good indication of the chaperoning potential of TaySachs disease-associated mutant hexosaminidase.
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18
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Lim W, Rhee YH. A concise synthetic method towards (−)-swainsonine and its 8-epimer by using palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydroamination of alkoxyallene as the key strategy. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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19
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Si CM, Mao ZY, Dong HQ, Du ZT, Wei BG, Lin GQ. Divergent Method to trans-5-Hydroxy-6-alkynyl/alkenyl-2-piperidinones: Syntheses of (−)-Epiquinamide and (+)-Swainsonine. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5824-33. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Mei Si
- School
of Pharmacy, Department of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical
Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
- College
of Science, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Shaanxi Yangling, 712100, China
| | - Zhuo-Ya Mao
- School
of Pharmacy, Department of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical
Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
- College
of Science, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Shaanxi Yangling, 712100, China
| | - Han-Qing Dong
- Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhen-Ting Du
- College
of Science, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Shaanxi Yangling, 712100, China
| | - Bang-Guo Wei
- School
of Pharmacy, Department of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical
Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Guo-Qiang Lin
- School
of Pharmacy, Department of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical
Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
- Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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20
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Direct synthesis of imino-C-nucleoside analogues and other biologically active iminosugars. Nat Commun 2015; 6:6903. [PMID: 25903019 PMCID: PMC4558570 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 03/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Iminosugars have attracted increasing attention as chemical probes, chaperones and leads for drug discovery. Despite several clinical successes, their de novo synthesis remains a significant challenge that also limits their integration with modern high-throughput screening technologies. Herein, we describe a unique synthetic strategy that converts a wide range of acetaldehyde derivatives into iminosugars and imino-C-nucleoside analogues in two or three straightforward transformations. We also show that this strategy can be readily applied to the rapid production of indolizidine and pyrrolizidine iminosugars. The high levels of enantio- and diastereoselectivity, excellent overall yields, convenience and broad substrate scope make this an appealing process for diversity-oriented synthesis, and should enable drug discovery efforts. Iminosugars are biologically and medicinally important compounds but methods for their synthesis are often laborious. Here, the authors report a simple, rapid route for the enantioselective synthesis of multiple biologically active iminosugars and C-nucleoside analogues.
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21
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Abstract
This review of simple indolizidine and quinolizidine alkaloids (i.e., those in which the parent bicyclic systems are in general not embedded in polycyclic arrays) is an update of the previous coverage in Volume 55 of this series (2001). The present survey covers the literature from mid-1999 to the end of 2013; and in addition to aspects of the isolation, characterization, and biological activity of the alkaloids, much emphasis is placed on their total synthesis. A brief introduction to the topic is followed by an overview of relevant alkaloids from fungal and microbial sources, among them slaframine, cyclizidine, Steptomyces metabolites, and the pantocins. The important iminosugar alkaloids lentiginosine, steviamine, swainsonine, castanospermine, and related hydroxyindolizidines are dealt with in the subsequent section. The fourth and fifth sections cover metabolites from terrestrial plants. Pertinent plant alkaloids bearing alkyl, functionalized alkyl or alkenyl substituents include dendroprimine, anibamine, simple alkaloids belonging to the genera Prosopis, Elaeocarpus, Lycopodium, and Poranthera, and bicyclic alkaloids of the lupin family. Plant alkaloids bearing aryl or heteroaryl substituents include ipalbidine and analogs, secophenanthroindolizidine and secophenanthroquinolizidine alkaloids (among them septicine, julandine, and analogs), ficuseptine, lasubines, and other simple quinolizidines of the Lythraceae, the simple furyl-substituted Nuphar alkaloids, and a mixed quinolizidine-quinazoline alkaloid. The penultimate section of the review deals with the sizable group of simple indolizidine and quinolizidine alkaloids isolated from, or detected in, ants, mites, and terrestrial amphibians, and includes an overview of the "dietary hypothesis" for the origin of the amphibian metabolites. The final section surveys relevant alkaloids from marine sources, and includes clathryimines and analogs, stellettamides, the clavepictines and pictamine, and bis(quinolizidine) alkaloids.
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22
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Chavan SP, Khairnar LB, Pawar KP, Chavan PN, Kawale SA. Enantioselective syntheses of (R)-pipecolic acid, (2R,3R)-3-hydroxypipecolic acid, β-(+)-conhydrine and (−)-swainsonine using an aziridine derived common chiral synthon. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06429e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Concise total syntheses of (R)-pipecolic acid, (2R,3R)-3-hydroxypipecolic acid and formal syntheses of β-(+)-conhydrine, (−)-lentiginosine, (−)-swainsonine and -1,2-di-epi-swainsonine have been accomplished starting from a common chiral synthon.
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Korvorapun K, Soorukram D, Kuhakarn C, Tuchinda P, Reutrakul V, Pohmakotr M. Stereoselective Nucleophilic Addition of PhSCF2SiMe3to Chiral Cyclic Nitrones: Asymmetric Synthesis ofgem-Difluoromethylenated Polyhydroxypyrrolizidines and -indolizidines. Chem Asian J 2014; 10:948-68. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201403023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2014] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Sánchez-Fernández EM, Álvarez E, Ortiz Mellet C, García Fernández JM. Synthesis of Multibranched Australine Derivatives from Reducing Castanospermine Analogues through the Amadori Rearrangement of gem-Diamine Intermediates: Selective Inhibitors of β-Glucosidase. J Org Chem 2014; 79:11722-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5025283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena M. Sánchez-Fernández
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, c/Profesor García González 1, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Eleuterio Álvarez
- Instituto
de Investigaciones Químicas, CSIC − Universidad de Sevilla, c/Américo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Carmen Ortiz Mellet
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, c/Profesor García González 1, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - José M. García Fernández
- Instituto
de Investigaciones Químicas, CSIC − Universidad de Sevilla, c/Américo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain
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25
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Miura T, Tanaka T, Matsumoto K, Murakami M. One-Pot Synthesis of 2,5-Dihydropyrroles from Terminal Alkynes, Azides, and Propargylic Alcohols by Relay Actions of Copper, Rhodium, and Gold. Chemistry 2014; 20:16078-82. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Swatschek J, Grothues L, Bauer JO, Strohmann C, Christmann M. A Formal, One-Pot β-Chlorination of Primary Alcohols and Its Utilization in the Transformation of Terpene Feedstock and the Synthesis of a C2-Symmetrical Terminal Bis-Epoxide. J Org Chem 2014; 79:976-83. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402422b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jörg Swatschek
- Institute
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Lydia Grothues
- Institute
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jonathan O. Bauer
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Mathias Christmann
- Institute
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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Jouanno LA, Di Mascio V, Tognetti V, Joubert L, Sabot C, Renard PY. Metal-Free Decarboxylative Hetero-Diels–Alder Synthesis of 3-Hydroxypyridines: A Rapid Access to N-Fused Bicyclic Hydroxypiperidine Scaffolds. J Org Chem 2014; 79:1303-19. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402729a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laurie-Anne Jouanno
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Vincent Di Mascio
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Vincent Tognetti
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Laurent Joubert
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Cyrille Sabot
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Pierre-Yves Renard
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
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Du-a-man S, Soorukram D, Kuhakarn C, Tuchinda P, Reutrakul V, Pohmakotr M. Synthesis of (+)-Lentiginosine and Its Pyrrolizidine Analogue Based on Intramolecular Cyclization of α-Sulfinyl Carbanions. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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30
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Iminosugars: Therapeutic Applications and Synthetic Considerations. TOPICS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/7355_2014_50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2022]
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31
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Trajkovic M, Balanac V, Ferjancic Z, Saicic RN. Total synthesis of (+)-swainsonine and (+)-8-epi-swainsonine. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra11978a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-swaisonine that hinges on a combination of organocatalyzed aldolization and reductive amination, affords the title compound in 9 steps, with 24% overall yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milos Trajkovic
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Belgrade
- 11158 Belgrade 118, Serbia
| | - Vesna Balanac
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Belgrade
- 11158 Belgrade 118, Serbia
| | - Zorana Ferjancic
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Belgrade
- 11158 Belgrade 118, Serbia
| | - Radomir N. Saicic
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Belgrade
- 11158 Belgrade 118, Serbia
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