1
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Zhang X, Tao F, Cui T, Luo C, Zhou Z, Huang Y, Tan L, Peng W, Wu C. Sources, Transformations, Syntheses, and Bioactivities of Monoterpene Pyridine Alkaloids and Cyclopenta[c]pyridine Derivatives. Molecules 2022; 27:7187. [PMID: 36364013 PMCID: PMC9656638 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Monoterpene pyridine alkaloids (MTPAs) are alkaloids derived from iridoid glycosides (IGs). The common molecular structure of MTPAs is the pyridine ring, while some of them have a cyclopenta[c]pyridine skeleton. Some compounds containing this structure are potentially bioactive medicinal agents. In this paper, seven drug candidates (A-G), ninety natural source products (1-90), thirty-seven synthesized compounds (91-127), as well as twenty-six key intermediates (S1-S26) were summarized. We categorized five types of MTPAs and one type of cyclopenta[c]pyridine alkaloids in all. Additionally, their possible genetic pathways were proposed. Then, the chemical transformation, biotransformation, chemical synthesis, as well as the bioactivity of MTPAs and cyclopenta[c]pyridine derivatives were analyzed and summarized. Cyclopenta[c]pyridine derivatives can be concisely and chirally synthesized, and they have shown potentials with antibacterial, insecticidal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and neuropharmacological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuejian Zhang
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610066, China
- Sichuan Sanlian New Material Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Feiyan Tao
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610066, China
- Sichuan Sanlian New Material Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610041, China
- Harmful Components and Tar Reduction in Cigarette Sichuan Key Laboratory, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Tao Cui
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Cheng Luo
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Zhigang Zhou
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Yuchuan Huang
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610066, China
- Sichuan Sanlian New Material Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lanlan Tan
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610066, China
- Harmful Components and Tar Reduction in Cigarette Sichuan Key Laboratory, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Wei Peng
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Chunjie Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
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2
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Kar S, Sanderson H, Roy K, Benfenati E, Leszczynski J. Green Chemistry in the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals. Chem Rev 2021; 122:3637-3710. [PMID: 34910451 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The principles of green chemistry (GC) can be comprehensively implemented in green synthesis of pharmaceuticals by choosing no solvents or green solvents (preferably water), alternative reaction media, and consideration of one-pot synthesis, multicomponent reactions (MCRs), continuous processing, and process intensification approaches for atom economy and final waste reduction. The GC's execution in green synthesis can be performed using a holistic design of the active pharmaceutical ingredient's (API) life cycle, minimizing hazards and pollution, and capitalizing the resource efficiency in the synthesis technique. Thus, the presented review accounts for the comprehensive exploration of GC's principles and metrics, an appropriate implication of those ideas in each step of the reaction schemes, from raw material to an intermediate to the final product's synthesis, and the final execution of the synthesis into scalable industry-based production. For real-life examples, we have discussed the synthesis of a series of established generic pharmaceuticals, starting with the raw materials, and the intermediates of the corresponding pharmaceuticals. Researchers and industries have thoughtfully instigated a green synthesis process to control the atom economy and waste reduction to protect the environment. We have extensively discussed significant reactions relevant for green synthesis, one-pot cascade synthesis, MCRs, continuous processing, and process intensification, which may contribute to the future of green and sustainable synthesis of APIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supratik Kar
- Interdisciplinary Center for Nanotoxicity, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Atmospheric Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States
| | - Hans Sanderson
- Department of Environmental Science, Section for Toxicology and Chemistry, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Kunal Roy
- Drug Theoretics and Cheminformatics Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.,Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via Mario Negri 2, 19, 20156 Milano, Italy
| | - Emilio Benfenati
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via Mario Negri 2, 19, 20156 Milano, Italy
| | - Jerzy Leszczynski
- Interdisciplinary Center for Nanotoxicity, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Atmospheric Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States
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3
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Gambacorta G, Sharley JS, Baxendale IR. A comprehensive review of flow chemistry techniques tailored to the flavours and fragrances industries. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:1181-1312. [PMID: 34136010 PMCID: PMC8182698 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to their intrinsic physical properties, which includes being able to perform as volatile liquids at room and biological temperatures, fragrance ingredients/intermediates make ideal candidates for continuous-flow manufacturing. This review highlights the potential crossover between a multibillion dollar industry and the flourishing sub-field of flow chemistry evolving within the discipline of organic synthesis. This is illustrated through selected examples of industrially important transformations specific to the fragrances and flavours industry and by highlighting the advantages of conducting these transformations by using a flow approach. This review is designed to be a compendium of techniques and apparatus already published in the chemical and engineering literature which would constitute a known solution or inspiration for commonly encountered procedures in the manufacture of fragrance and flavour chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guido Gambacorta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - James S Sharley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Ian R Baxendale
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
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4
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Wipf P, Nguyen TT. Intramolecular Diels–Alder Reactions of Oxazoles, Imidazoles, and Thiazoles. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe development of the intramolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition of azole heterocycles, i.e. oxazoles (IMDAO), imidazoles (IMDAI), and thiazoles (IMDAT), has had a significant impact on the efficient preparation of heterocyclic intermediates and natural products. In particular, highly efficient and versatile IMDAO reactions have been utilized as a key step in several synthetic schemes to provide alkaloids and terpenoid target molecules. More limited studies have been performed on IMDAI and IMDAT cycloadditions. Some drawbacks, such as the occasionally challenging preparation of IMDA precursors, are also highlighted in this review. Perspectives are provided on how IMDAI and IMDAT transformations can be further expanded for target-directed syntheses.1 Introduction2 Oxazoles2.1 IMDAO Approaches to Furanosesquiterpenes and Furanosteroids2.1.1 Syntheses of Highly Oxygenated Sesquiterpenes2.1.2 Syntheses of (±)-Gnididione and (±)-Isognididione2.1.3 Synthesis of (±)-Stemoamide2.1.4 Synthesis of (±)-Paniculide A2.1.5 Syntheses of (+)- and (–)-Norsecurinine2.1.6 Synthesis of Evodone2.1.7 Syntheses of (±)-Ligularone and (±)-Petasalbine2.1.8 Syntheses of Imerubrine, Isoimerubrine, and Grandirubrine2.1.9 Syntheses of Furanosteroids2.1.10 Syntheses of Substituted Indolines and Tetrahydroquinolines2.2 IMDAO Approaches to Pyridines: the Kondrat’eva Reaction2.2.1 Syntheses of Suaveoline and Norsuaveoline2.2.2 Synthesis of Eupolauramine2.2.3 Syntheses of (–)-Plectrodorine and (+)-Oxerine2.2.4 Synthesis of Amphimedine2.2.5 Synthetic Approach to the Western Segment of Haplophytine2.2.6 Synthesis of Marinoquinoline A2.2.6.1 IMDAO Approach to Marinoquinoline A2.2.6.2 Scope of Allenyl IMDAO Cycloaddition2.3 Lewis Acid Catalysis in IMDAO Reactions2.3.1 Effects of Europium Catalysts on IMDAO Reactions2.3.2 Effects of Copper Catalysts on IMDAO Reactions3 Imidazoles
4 Thiazoles4.1 Syntheses of Menthane and Eremophilane4.2 Further Comments on the Intramolecular Cycloadditions of Thiocarbonyl Ylides5 Conclusions and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Wipf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh
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5
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García-Lacuna J, Domínguez G, Pérez-Castells J. Flow Chemistry for Cycloaddition Reactions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:5138-5163. [PMID: 32662578 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Continuous flow reactors form part of a rapidly growing research area that has changed the way synthetic chemistry is performed not only in academia but also at the industrial level. This Review highlights the most recent advances in cycloaddition reactions performed in flow systems. Cycloadditions are atom-efficient transformations for the synthesis of carbo- and heterocycles, involved in the construction of challenging skeletons of complex molecules. The main advantages of translating these processes into flow include using intensified conditions, safer handling of hazardous reagents and gases, easy tuning of reaction conditions, and straightforward scaling up. These benefits are especially important in cycloadditions such as the copper(I)-catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), Diels-Alder reaction, ozonolysis and [2+2] photocycloadditions. Some of these transformations are key reactions in the industrial synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge García-Lacuna
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gema Domínguez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Pérez-Castells
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
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6
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Brandão P, Pineiro M, Pinho e Melo TMVD. Flow Chemistry: Towards A More Sustainable Heterocyclic Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Brandão
- CQC and Department of Chemistry; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
- Centro de Química de Évora; Institute for Research and Advanced Studies; University of Évora; 7000 Évora Portugal
| | - Marta Pineiro
- CQC and Department of Chemistry; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
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7
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Szabó T, Dancsó A, Ábrányi-Balogh P, Volk B, Milen M. First reported propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P®) mediated Robinson–Gabriel cyclization. Synthesis of natural and unnatural 5-(3-indolyl)oxazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Bogdan AR, Dombrowski AW. Emerging Trends in Flow Chemistry and Applications to the Pharmaceutical Industry. J Med Chem 2019; 62:6422-6468. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew R. Bogdan
- Discovery Chemistry and Technology, AbbVie, Inc. 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Amanda W. Dombrowski
- Discovery Chemistry and Technology, AbbVie, Inc. 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
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9
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Meanwell M, Nodwell MB, Martin RE, Britton R. A Convenient Late-Stage Fluorination of Pyridylic C-H Bonds with N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 55:13244-13248. [PMID: 27653634 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Revised: 08/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Pyridine features prominently in pharmaceuticals and drug leads, and methods to selectively manipulate pyridine basicity or metabolic stability are highly sought after. A robust, metal-free direct fluorination of unactivated pyridylic C-H bonds was developed. This convenient reaction shows high functional-group tolerance and offers complimentary selectivity to existing C-H fluorination strategies. Importantly, this late-stage pyridylic C-H fluorination provides opportunities to rationally modulate the basicity, lipophilicity, and metabolic stability of alkylpyridine drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Meanwell
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Matthew B Nodwell
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Rainer E Martin
- Medicinal Chemistry, Roche Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED), Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Grenzacherstrasse 124, CH-4070, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Robert Britton
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada.
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10
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Dyachenko IV, Dyachenko VD. Cycloalka[c]pyridine derivatives. Methods of synthesis and chemical properties. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428017120016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Flow Chemistry as a Drug Discovery Tool: A Medicinal Chemistry Perspective. TOPICS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_2018_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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12
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Plutschack MB, Pieber B, Gilmore K, Seeberger PH. The Hitchhiker's Guide to Flow Chemistry ∥. Chem Rev 2017; 117:11796-11893. [PMID: 28570059 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1020] [Impact Index Per Article: 145.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Flow chemistry involves the use of channels or tubing to conduct a reaction in a continuous stream rather than in a flask. Flow equipment provides chemists with unique control over reaction parameters enhancing reactivity or in some cases enabling new reactions. This relatively young technology has received a remarkable amount of attention in the past decade with many reports on what can be done in flow. Until recently, however, the question, "Should we do this in flow?" has merely been an afterthought. This review introduces readers to the basic principles and fundamentals of flow chemistry and critically discusses recent flow chemistry accounts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew B Plutschack
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Bartholomäus Pieber
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Kerry Gilmore
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Peter H Seeberger
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.,Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin , Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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13
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Asako T, Hayashi W, Amaike K, Suzuki S, Itami K, Muto K, Yamaguchi J. Synthesis of multiply arylated pyridines. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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14
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Duret G, Quinlan R, Yin B, Martin RE, Bisseret P, Neuburger M, Gandon V, Blanchard N. Intramolecular Inverse Electron-Demand [4 + 2] Cycloadditions of Ynamides with Pyrimidines: Scope and Density Functional Theory Insights. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1726-1742. [PMID: 28059511 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
4-Aminopyridines are valuable scaffolds for the chemical industry in general, from life sciences to catalysis. We report herein a collection of structurally diverse polycyclic fused and spiro-4-aminopyridines that are prepared in only three steps from commercially available pyrimidines. The key step of this short sequence is a [4 + 2]/retro-[4 + 2] cycloaddition between a pyrimidine and an ynamide, which constitutes the first examples of ynamides behaving as electron-rich dienophiles in [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions. In addition, running the ihDA/rDA reaction in continuous mode in superheated toluene, to overcome the limited scalability of MW reactions, results in a notable production increase compared to batch mode. Finally, density functional theory investigations shed light on the energetic and geometric requirements of the different steps of the ihDA/rDA sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Duret
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire UMR 7509, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS , Strasbourg F-67000, France
| | - Robert Quinlan
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire UMR 7509, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS , Strasbourg F-67000, France
| | - Boyang Yin
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire UMR 7509, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS , Strasbourg F-67000, France
| | - Rainer E Martin
- Medicinal Chemistry, Roche Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED), Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd. , Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel CH-4070, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Bisseret
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire UMR 7509, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS , Strasbourg F-67000, France
| | - Markus Neuburger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel , Spitalstrasse 51, Basel CH-4056, Switzerland
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , bâtiment 420, Orsay cedex 91405, France.,Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 1 av. de la Terrasse, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198, France
| | - Nicolas Blanchard
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire UMR 7509, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS , Strasbourg F-67000, France
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15
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Tsoung J, Wang Y, Djuric SW. Expedient Diels–Alder cycloadditions with ortho-quinodimethanes in a high temperature/pressure flow reactor. REACT CHEM ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7re00058h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We describe herein Diels–Alder cycloadditions enabled by the efficient ring-opening of benzocyclobutenes and benzothiophene-2,2-dioxides using a high temperature/pressure flow reactor.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ying Wang
- Discovery Chemistry and Technologies
- North Chicago
- USA
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16
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Meanwell M, Nodwell MB, Martin RE, Britton R. A Convenient Late-Stage Fluorination of Pyridylic C−H Bonds with N
-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Meanwell
- Department of Chemistry; Simon Fraser University; Burnaby British Columbia V5A 1S6 Canada
| | - Matthew B. Nodwell
- Department of Chemistry; Simon Fraser University; Burnaby British Columbia V5A 1S6 Canada
| | - Rainer E. Martin
- Medicinal Chemistry; Roche Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED); Roche Innovation Center Basel; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd; Grenzacherstrasse 124 CH-4070 Basel Switzerland
| | - Robert Britton
- Department of Chemistry; Simon Fraser University; Burnaby British Columbia V5A 1S6 Canada
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17
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Djuric SW, Hutchins CW, Talaty NN. Current status and future prospects for enabling chemistry technology in the drug discovery process. F1000Res 2016; 5:2426. [PMID: 27781094 PMCID: PMC5054812 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.9515.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
This review covers recent advances in the implementation of enabling chemistry technologies into the drug discovery process. Areas covered include parallel synthesis chemistry, high-throughput experimentation, automated synthesis and purification methods, flow chemistry methodology including photochemistry, electrochemistry, and the handling of "dangerous" reagents. Also featured are advances in the "computer-assisted drug design" area and the expanding application of novel mass spectrometry-based techniques to a wide range of drug discovery activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stevan W Djuric
- Discovery Chemistry and Technology, AbbVie, North Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Nari N Talaty
- Discovery Chemistry and Technology, AbbVie, North Chicago, IL, USA
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18
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Amaike K, Itami K, Yamaguchi J. Synthesis of Triarylpyridines in Thiopeptide Antibiotics by Using a C−H Arylation/Ring-Transformation Strategy. Chemistry 2016; 22:4384-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuma Amaike
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM); Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM); Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST, ERATO; Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Junichiro Yamaguchi
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM); Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
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19
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Martin RE, Lehmann J, Alzieu T, Lenz M, Carnero Corrales MA, Aebi JD, Märki HP, Kuhn B, Amrein K, Mayweg AV, Britton R. Synthesis of annulated pyridines as inhibitors of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:5922-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00848h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of potent and selective aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) inhibitors were prepared in one step through an intermolecular Kondrat'eva reaction.
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20
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Jouanno LA, Chevalier A, Sekkat N, Perzo N, Castel H, Romieu A, Lange N, Sabot C, Renard PY. Kondrat’eva Ligation: Diels–Alder-Based Irreversible Reaction for Bioconjugation. J Org Chem 2014; 79:10353-66. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501972m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laurie-Anne Jouanno
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Arnaud Chevalier
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Nawal Sekkat
- Section
des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Université de Genève, Université de Lausanne, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Perzo
- Inserm
U982, Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Communication and
Differentiation (DC2N), Astrocyte and Vascular Niche, Institute of
Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), PRES Normandy University, University of Rouen, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
- North-West Cancéropole (CNO), 59008 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Hélène Castel
- Inserm
U982, Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Communication and
Differentiation (DC2N), Astrocyte and Vascular Niche, Institute of
Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), PRES Normandy University, University of Rouen, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
- North-West Cancéropole (CNO), 59008 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Anthony Romieu
- ICMUB,
UMR CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103 Boulevard Saint-Michel, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Norbert Lange
- Section
des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Université de Genève, Université de Lausanne, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
| | - Cyrille Sabot
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Pierre-Yves Renard
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
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21
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Jouanno LA, Di Mascio V, Tognetti V, Joubert L, Sabot C, Renard PY. Metal-Free Decarboxylative Hetero-Diels–Alder Synthesis of 3-Hydroxypyridines: A Rapid Access to N-Fused Bicyclic Hydroxypiperidine Scaffolds. J Org Chem 2014; 79:1303-19. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402729a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laurie-Anne Jouanno
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Vincent Di Mascio
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Vincent Tognetti
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Laurent Joubert
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Cyrille Sabot
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Pierre-Yves Renard
- Normandie Univ, COBRA, UMR 6014 & FR 3038; Univ Rouen; INSA Rouen; CNRS, 1 rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France
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22
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Five-Membered Ring Systems with O & N Atoms. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-100017-5.00011-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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23
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Alzieu T, Lehmann J, Naidu AB, Martin RE, Britton R. Converting oxazoles into imidazoles: new opportunities for diversity-oriented synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:1867-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc48467j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We report the optimization of a neglected reaction for the rapid and direct conversion of oxazoles into N-substituted imidazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thibaut Alzieu
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Small Molecule Research
- Pharma Research & Early Development (pRED)
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
- 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Johannes Lehmann
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Small Molecule Research
- Pharma Research & Early Development (pRED)
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
- 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ajay B. Naidu
- Department of Chemistry
- Simon Fraser University
- Burnaby, Canada
| | - Rainer E. Martin
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Small Molecule Research
- Pharma Research & Early Development (pRED)
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
- 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Robert Britton
- Department of Chemistry
- Simon Fraser University
- Burnaby, Canada
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24
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25
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Investigation of a Lithium-Halogen Exchange Flow Process for the Preparation of Boronates by Using a Cryo-Flow Reactor. Chemistry 2013; 20:263-71. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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26
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Flow synthesis of annulated 5-aryl-substituted pyridines by tandem intramolecular inverse-electron-demand hetero-/retro-Diels–Alder reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.09.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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27
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Baumann M, Baxendale IR. An overview of the synthetic routes to the best selling drugs containing 6-membered heterocycles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.265 pmid: 24204439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This review which is the second in this series summarises the most common synthetic routes as applied to the preparation of many modern pharmaceutical compounds categorised as containing a six-membered heterocyclic ring. The reported examples are based on the top retailing drug molecules combining synthetic information from both scientific journals and the wider patent literature. It is hoped that this compilation, in combination with the previously published review on five-membered rings, will form a comprehensive foundation and reference source for individuals interested in medicinal, synthetic and preparative chemistry.
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28
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Baumann M, Baxendale IR. An overview of the synthetic routes to the best selling drugs containing 6-membered heterocycles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:2265-319. [PMID: 24204439 PMCID: PMC3817479 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 527] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2013] [Accepted: 10/09/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This review which is the second in this series summarises the most common synthetic routes as applied to the preparation of many modern pharmaceutical compounds categorised as containing a six-membered heterocyclic ring. The reported examples are based on the top retailing drug molecules combining synthetic information from both scientific journals and the wider patent literature. It is hoped that this compilation, in combination with the previously published review on five-membered rings, will form a comprehensive foundation and reference source for individuals interested in medicinal, synthetic and preparative chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Baumann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
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29
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Longstreet AR, Campbell BS, Gupton BF, McQuade DT. Improved synthesis of mono- and disubstituted 2-halonicotinonitriles from alkylidene malononitriles. Org Lett 2013; 15:5298-301. [PMID: 24093933 DOI: 10.1021/ol4025265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Pyridines with 2,3,4 and/or 5 substitution remain challenging to prepare. Existing strategies to form multisubstituted 2-halonicotinonitriles via enamines suffer from dimerization of the starting alkylidene malononitriles resulting in low yields. Through alteration of reaction conditions, a new high yielding method into enamines was realized by condensing DMF-DMA and alkylidene malononitriles in the presence of substoichiometric acetic anhydride. Cyclization of the resulting enamines under Pinner conditions provided 2-halonicotinonitriles in high overall yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley R Longstreet
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University , Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States , and Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
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