1
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Turman NC, Smith KL, Crawford ET, Robins JG, Weber KM, Liu S, Johnson JS. Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Arylation-Induced Glycolate Aldol Additions of Silyl Glyoxylates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202311554. [PMID: 37642944 PMCID: PMC10593381 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202311554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
(Diene)Rh(I) complexes catalyze the stereoselective three-component coupling of silyl glyoxylates, arylboronic acids, and aldehydes to give glycolate aldol products. The participation of Rh-alkoxides in the requisite Brook rearrangement was established through two component Rh-catalyzed couplings of silyl glyoxylates with ArB(OH)2 to give silyl-protected mandelate derivatives. The intermediacy of a chiral Rh-enolate was inferred through enantioselective protonation using a chiral Rh-catalyst. Diastereoselective three-component couplings with aldehydes as terminating electrophiles to give racemic products were best achieved with a bulky aryl ester on the silyl glyoxylate reagent. Optimal enantioselective couplings were carried out with the tert-butyl ester variant using an anisole-derived enantiopure tricyclo[3.2.2.02,4 ]nonadiene ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nolan C. Turman
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290 (USA)
| | - Kendrick L. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290 (USA)
| | - Evan T. Crawford
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290 (USA)
| | - Jacob G. Robins
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290 (USA)
| | - Kathryn M. Weber
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290 (USA)
| | - Shubin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290 (USA)
| | - Jeffrey S. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290 (USA)
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2
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Carret S, Poisson JF, Berthiol F, Achuenu C. 1,2-Additions on Chiral N-Sulfinylketimines: An Easy Access to Chiral α-Tertiary Amines. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1737563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractChiral α-tertiary amines, a motif present in α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids, in a wide range of natural products, and many drugs and drug candidates, are important targets in organic chemistry. Among the possible strategies, 1,2-addition to chiral N-sulfinylketimines is one of the best routes to form chiral α-tertiary amines with a high level of stereoselectivity. In this review, we focus first on the addition of organometallic reagents or other nucleophiles as enols or ylides to chiral N-sulfinylketimines. Then secondly we cover a selection of applications of these additions in the synthesis of valuable biologically active compounds.1 Introduction2 1,2-Addition Reaction Methodologies2.1 Organolithium Reagent Additions2.2 Grignard Additions2.3 Organozinc Reagent Additions2.4 Organoindium Reagent Additions2.5 Organoboron Reagent Additions2.6 Strecker Reactions2.7 Palladium-Catalyzed Reactions2.8 Enols, Enolates, and Other Deprotonated Reagent Additions2.9 Ylide Additions2.10 Heteroatom Nucleophiles2.11 Miscellaneous Reactions3 Applications to the Synthesis of Biologically Active Molecules4 Conclusions
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3
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Foubelo F, Yus M. Chiral N-tert-Butylsulfinyl Imines: New Discoveries. CHEM REC 2020; 21:1300-1341. [PMID: 33241905 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In this account the reactions of chiral N-tert-butylsulfinyl imines with organometallic reagents such as organoalkaline (lithium, sodium, potassium and cesium derivatives), organomagnesium, organozinc, organoboron, organoaluminium, organoindium and organosilicon compounds is comprehensively described. The reactivity in all cases is derived to synthetic applications in order to prepare interesting organic nitrogenated molecules, especially in the field of alkaloid compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Foubelo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain.,Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain
| | - Miguel Yus
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain
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4
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Han MY, Pan H, Li P, Wang L. Aqueous ZnCl 2 Complex Catalyzed Prins Reaction of Silyl Glyoxylates: Access to Functionalized Tertiary α-Silyl Alcohols. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5825-5837. [PMID: 32250619 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
An efficient Prins reaction of silyl glyoxylates in the presence of an aqueous ZnCl2 complex as a catalyst was developed, providing functionalized tertiary α-silyl alcohols in high yields under mild conditions. A preliminary investigation indicated that the aqueous ZnCl2 complex acted as a dual functional catalyst of Brønsted and Lewis acid to activate the carbonyl groups of silyl glyoxylates via a dual-activation model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Yi Han
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Hong Pan
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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5
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Progress in research on paclitaxel and tumor immunotherapy. Cell Mol Biol Lett 2019; 24:40. [PMID: 31223315 PMCID: PMC6567594 DOI: 10.1186/s11658-019-0164-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 250] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Paclitaxel is a well-known anticancer agent with a unique mechanism of action. It is considered to be one of the most successful natural anticancer drugs available. This study summarizes the recent advances in our understanding of the sources, the anticancer mechanism, and the biosynthetic pathway of paclitaxel. With the advancement of biotechnology, improvements in endophytic fungal strains, and the use of recombination techniques and microbial fermentation engineering, the yield of extracted paclitaxel has increased significantly. Recently, paclitaxel has been found to play a large role in tumor immunity, and it has a great potential for use in many cancer treatments.
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6
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Esgulian M, Buchotte M, Guillot R, Deloisy S, Aitken DJ. Reversal of Diastereoselectivity in a Masked Acyl Cyanide (MAC) Reaction: Synthesis of Protected erythro-β-Hydroxyaspartate Derivatives. Org Lett 2019; 21:2378-2382. [PMID: 30855975 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Using Garner's aldehyde as a substrate, one-pot MAC hydroxyhomologation reactions proceeded in good yields and with anti selectivity for the first time (dr up to 9:1). The products were used to prepare a panel of protected derivatives of erythro-β-hydroxyaspartic acid and erythro-β-hydroxyasparagine as single enantiomers in a few steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Esgulian
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group and Services Communs, ICMMO, CNRS , Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 15 rue Georges Clemenceau , 91405 Orsay cedex , France
| | - Marie Buchotte
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group and Services Communs, ICMMO, CNRS , Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 15 rue Georges Clemenceau , 91405 Orsay cedex , France
| | - Régis Guillot
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group and Services Communs, ICMMO, CNRS , Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 15 rue Georges Clemenceau , 91405 Orsay cedex , France
| | - Sandrine Deloisy
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group and Services Communs, ICMMO, CNRS , Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 15 rue Georges Clemenceau , 91405 Orsay cedex , France
| | - David J Aitken
- CP3A Organic Synthesis Group and Services Communs, ICMMO, CNRS , Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 15 rue Georges Clemenceau , 91405 Orsay cedex , France
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7
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Wang W, Huang H. Palladium-catalyzed formal insertion of carbenoids into N,O-aminals: direct access to α-alkoxy-β-amino acid esters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:3947-3950. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01374a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new and efficient reaction has been developed to synthesize α-alkoxy-β-amino acid esters via palladium-catalyzed formal insertion of carbenoids into N,O-aminals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310024
- China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310024
- China
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
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8
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Carmona JA, Gonzalo GD, Serrano I, Crespo-Peña AM, Šimek M, Monge D, Fernández R, Lassaletta JM. Asymmetric organocatalytic synthesis of tertiary azomethyl alcohols: key intermediates towards azoxy compounds and α-hydroxy-β-amino esters. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:2993-3005. [PMID: 28294261 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00308k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of peracylated glycosamine-derived thioureas have been synthesized and their behavior as bifunctional organocatalysts has been tested in the enantioselective nucleophilic addition of formaldehyde tert-butyl hydrazone to aliphatic α-keto esters for the synthesis of tertiary azomethyl alcohols. Using the 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-β-d-glucosamine derived 3,5-bis-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl thiourea the reaction could be accomplished with high yields (75-98%) and moderate enantioselectivities (50-64% ee). Subsequent high-yielding and racemization-free tranformations of both aromatic- and aliphatic-substituted diazene products in a one pot fashion provide a direct entry to valuable azoxy compounds and α-hydroxy-β-amino esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- José A Carmona
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Gonzalo de Gonzalo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/ Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Inmaculada Serrano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/ Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Ana M Crespo-Peña
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Michal Šimek
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - David Monge
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/ Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Rosario Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/ Prof. García González, 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - José M Lassaletta
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
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9
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Han MY, Luan WY, Mai PL, Li P, Wang L. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Vinylogous Aldol Reaction of Allyl Aryl Ketones to Silyl Glyoxylates. J Org Chem 2018; 83:1518-1524. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Man-Yi Han
- Department
of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Yu Luan
- Department
of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Lin Mai
- Department
of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department
of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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10
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Han MY, Pan H, Lin J, Li W, Li P, Wang L. A catalyst-controlled switchable reaction of β-keto acids to silyl glyoxylates. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4117-4126. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00740c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A catalyst-controlled switchable reaction of β-keto acids to silyl glyoxylates was developed and the decarboxylative-addition products were generated by using a thiourea catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Yi Han
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Hong Pan
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Jing Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
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11
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Han MY, Yang FY, Zhou D, Xu Z. Organobase-catalyzed [1,2]-Brook rearrangement of silyl glyoxylates. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:1418-1425. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00005g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient [1,2]-Brook rearrangement of silyl glyoxylates has been developed using DBU as the organo-base catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Yi Han
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Fei-Yan Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Di Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Zhigang Xu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energies
- Faculty for Materials and Energy
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P.R. China
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12
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Boyce GR, Johnson JS. An Asymmetric Vinylogous Michael Cascade of Silyl Glyoximide, Vinyl Grignard, and Nitroalkenes via Long Range Stereoinduction. J Org Chem 2016; 81:1712-7. [PMID: 26833255 PMCID: PMC4761320 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A diastereoselective auxiliary-mediated vinylation/[1,2]-Brook rearrangement/vinylogous Michael cascade of silyl glyoximide, vinylmagnesium bromide, and nitroalkenes is described. The reaction occurs with complete regio- and diastereocontrol in good yield. The diastereoselectivity is induced by a rare instance of 1,7-chirality transfer that is hypothesized to arise from a trans-multihetero-decalin transition state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory R. Boyce
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, Florida 33965, United States
| | - Jeffrey S. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
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13
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Jiang J, Liu H, Lu CD, Xu YJ. Diethyl Phosphite Initiated Coupling of α-Ketoesters with Imines for Synthesis of α-Phosphonyloxy-β-amino Acid Derivatives and Aziridine-2-carboxylates. Org Lett 2016; 18:880-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Jiang
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Hui Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Chong-Dao Lu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Yan-Jun Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
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14
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Sun Z, Liu H, Zeng YM, Lu CD, Xu YJ. Silyllithium-Initiated Coupling of α-Ketoamides with tert-Butanesulfinylimines for Stereoselective Synthesis of Enantioenriched α-(Silyloxy)-β-amino Amides. Org Lett 2016; 18:620-3. [PMID: 26809848 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A silyllithium-initiated coupling of α-ketoamides with tert-butanesulfinylimines was developed for the efficient, stereoselective synthesis of enantioenriched α-(silyloxy)-β-amino amides. Nucleophilic addition of silyllithium to α-ketoamides, followed by 1,2-Brook rearrangement, generates nucleophilic enolates, which are then intercepted by chiral imines to provide three-component coupling products. Use of α-ketoamides is critical for achieving high yields and diastereoselectivities in the resulting α-hydroxy-β-amino acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Changji University , Changji 831100, China
| | - Hui Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Yong-Ming Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Changji University , Changji 831100, China
| | - Chong-Dao Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Changji University , Changji 831100, China.,The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Yan-Jun Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Urumqi 830011, China
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15
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Wilding B, Veselá AB, Perry JJB, Black GW, Zhang M, Martínková L, Klempier N. An investigation of nitrile transforming enzymes in the chemo-enzymatic synthesis of the taxol sidechain. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 13:7803-12. [PMID: 26107443 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01191d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Paclitaxel (taxol) is an antimicrotubule agent widely used in the treatment of cancer. Taxol is prepared in a semisynthetic route by coupling the N-benzoyl-(2R,3S)-3-phenylisoserine sidechain to the baccatin III core structure. Precursors of the taxol sidechain have previously been prepared in chemoenzymatic approaches using acylases, lipases, and reductases, mostly featuring the enantioselective, enzymatic step early in the reaction pathway. Here, nitrile hydrolysing enzymes, namely nitrile hydratases and nitrilases, are investigated for the enzymatic hydrolysis of two different sidechain precursors. Both sidechain precursors, an openchain α-hydroxy-β-amino nitrile and a cyanodihydrooxazole, are suitable for coupling to baccatin III directly after the enzymatic step. An extensive set of nitrilases and nitrile hydratases was screened towards their activity and selectivity in the hydrolysis of two taxol sidechain precursors and their epimers. A number of nitrilases and nitrile hydratases converted both sidechain precursors and their epimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birgit Wilding
- acib GmbH (Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology), c/o Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
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16
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Lin CY, Ma PJ, Sun Z, Lu CD, Xu YJ. Carbamoyl anion-initiated cascade reaction for stereoselective synthesis of substituted α-hydroxy-β-amino amides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:912-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08118a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A carbamoyl anion-initiated cascade reaction with acylsilanes and imines allows rapid construction of substituted α-hydroxy-β-amino amides in high yields with excellent diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Yang Lin
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
- China
| | - Peng-Ju Ma
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
- China
| | - Zhao Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry
- Changji University
- Changji 831100
- China
| | - Chong-Dao Lu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
- China
| | - Yan-Jun Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
- China
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17
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Huang ZA, Liu H, Lu CD, Xu YJ. Stereoselective Synthesis of Enantioenriched 2-Chloro-2-aroylaziridines by Cascade Reaction between Aryl Nitriles, Silyldichloromethanes, and tert-Butanesulfinylimines. Org Lett 2015; 17:4042-5. [PMID: 26226516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The cascade coupling of aryl nitriles, silyldichloromethanes, and tert-butanesulfinylimines is described, in which silyldichloromethyllithiums, generated from silyldichloromethanes in the presence of lithium diisopropylamide, undergo nucleophilic addition with aryl nitriles and subsequent [1,3]-aza-Brook rearrangement to give dichlorocarbanions bearing α-N-silyl imine (or their 1-azaenolate equivalents), which are then trapped by tert-butanesulfinylimines via an aza-Darzens-type transformation, affording enantioenriched 2-chloro-2-aroylaziridines after acidic hydrolysis of the N-silyl imine group. The stereochemistry of this cascade reaction can be tuned by selecting appropriate silyl groups on the silyldichloromethanes and altering the order of addition of the imines and the hexamethylphosphoramide additive.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Chong-Dao Lu
- ‡Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Changji University, Changji 831100, China
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18
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Tan C, Chen W, Mu X, Chen Q, Gong J, Luo T, Yang Z. Synthetic Progress toward Azadirachtins. 2. Enantio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of the Right-Wing Fragment of 11-epi-Azadirachtin I. Org Lett 2015; 17:2338-41. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ceheng Tan
- Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xinpeng Mu
- Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qi Chen
- Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jianxian Gong
- Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Tuoping Luo
- Key
Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry
of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science
(BNLMS) and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Key
Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry
of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science
(BNLMS) and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Key
Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School
of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
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Yang K, Jiang M, Liu JT. Synthesis of Chiral β-Aminomalonates from 2-Chlorotetrafluoroethanesulfinyl Aldimines through the Mannich Reaction. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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20
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Carbone MR, Centola GA, Haas A, McClelland KP, Moskowitz MD, Verderame AM, Olezeski MS, Papa LJ, Dorn SCM, Brennessel WW, Weix DJ. Crystal structures of ( RS)- N-[(1 R,2 S)-2-benzyloxy-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide and ( RS)- N-[(1 S,2 R)-2-benzyloxy-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)propyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide: two related protected 1,2-amino alcohols. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2014; 70:365-9. [PMID: 25484747 PMCID: PMC4257314 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536814022570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2014] [Accepted: 10/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compounds, C22H31NO2S, (1), and C23H33NO2S, (2), are related protected 1,2-amino alcohols. They differ in the substituents on the benzene ring,viz.2,6-dimethylphenyl in (1) and 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl in (2). The plane of the phenyl ring is inclined to that of the benzene ring by 28.52 (7)° in (1) and by 44.65 (19)° in (2). In the crystal of (1), N—H...O=S and C—H...O=S hydrogen bonds link molecules, forming chains along [100], while in (2), similar hydrogen bonds link molecules into chains along [010]. The absolute structures of both compounds were determined by resonance scattering.
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Deshmukh SC, Talukdar P. Stereoselective Synthesis of (2S,3R)-α-Hydroxy-β-Amino Acids (AHBAs): Valinoctin A, (2S,3R)-3-Amino-2-Hydroxydecanoic Acid, and a Fluorescent-Labeled (2S,3R)-AHBA. J Org Chem 2014; 79:11215-25. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501751u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Pinaki Talukdar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Pune, 411008 India
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