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Skrzypczak N, Pyta K, Bohusz W, Leśniewska A, Gdaniec M, Ruszkowski P, Schilf W, Bartl F, Przybylski P. Cascade Transformation of the Ansamycin Benzoquinone Core into Benzoxazole Influencing Anticancer Activity and Selectivity. J Org Chem 2023; 88:9469-9474. [PMID: 37276434 PMCID: PMC10337034 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The metal-free cascade transformation of geldanamycin benzoquinone core is proposed at relatively mild conditions. This approach yields new benzoxazole ansamycin antibiotics and enables their functionalization in an atom-economic manner, irrespective of the type of amine used. The analysis of the heterocyclization course reveals the dependence of its rate on the nature of the para-substituent within the benzylamine moiety (EDG/EWG) and the strength of the base. The reduction of the ansamycin core enables an increase in anticancer potency and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Skrzypczak
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Krystian Pyta
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Lebenswissenschaftliche
Fakultät, Institut für Biologie, Biophysikalische Chemie Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 42, 10115 Berlin, Germany
| | - Wiktor Bohusz
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Leśniewska
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Maria Gdaniec
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Piotr Ruszkowski
- Department
of Pharmacology, Poznań University
of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 5a, 60-806 Poznań, Poland
| | - Wojciech Schilf
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Franz Bartl
- Lebenswissenschaftliche
Fakultät, Institut für Biologie, Biophysikalische Chemie Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 42, 10115 Berlin, Germany
| | - Piotr Przybylski
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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2
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Skrzypczak N, Buczkowski A, Bohusz W, Nowak E, Tokarska K, Leśniewska A, Alzebari AM, Ruszkowski P, Gdaniec M, Bartl F, Przybylski P. Modifications of geldanamycin via CuAAC altering affinity to chaperone protein Hsp90 and cytotoxicity. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 256:115450. [PMID: 37210951 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Functionalization of alkyne (1) and azide (2) derivatives of geldanamycin (GDM) via dipolar cycloaddition CuAAC yielded 35 new congeners (3-37) with C(17)-triazole arms bearing caps of different nature (basic vs. acidic, hydrophilic vs. hydrophobic). Confrontation of biological data (anticancer activity vs. toxicity in normal cells) with lipophilicity (clogP), dissociation constants (Kd) of complexes with Hsp90 and binding modes to Hsp90 revealed SAR in specific subgroups of GDM derivatives. The most potent GDM congeners 14-16, bearing C(17)-triazole-benzyl-halogen arms exhibited the most optimal clogP values of 2.7-3.1 at favourable binding to Hsp90 (KdHsp90 at μM level). The anticancer activity of 14-16 (IC50 = 0.23-0.41 μM) is higher than those of GDM (IC50 = 0.58-0.64 μM) and actinomycin D (ActD, IC50 = 0.62-0.71 μM) in SKBR-3, SKOV-3 and PC-3 cell lines, with a comparable cytotoxicity in healthy cells. The relationship between structure and attractive anticancer potency (IC50 = 0.53-0.74 μM) is also observed for congeners with C(17)-triazole-saccharide or C(17)-triazole-unsaturated arms. In the former, the absolute configuration at C(4) (ᴅ-glucose vs. ᴅ-galactose) whereas in the latter the length of the unsaturated arm influences the cytotoxic effects due to different binding strength (Kd, ΔE) and modes with Hsp90. Among all triazole congeners of GDM that are biologically attractive and exhibit lower toxicity in normal cells than GDM and ActD, the derivative 22, bearing the C(17)-triazole-cinnamyl arm, shows the lowest Kd (Hsp90), optimal clogP = 2.82, the best pro-apoptotic properties in SKBR-3 and SKOV-3 and the best selectivity indices (SI). For the most potent GDM derivatives with C(17)-triazole arm, the docking studies have suggested the importance of the intermolecular stabilization between the arm and the D57 or Y61 of Hsp90.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Skrzypczak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Adam Buczkowski
- Unit of Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 165, Lodz, 90-236, Poland
| | - Wiktor Bohusz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Ewelina Nowak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Klaudia Tokarska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Leśniewska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Attaa Mohammed Alzebari
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Piotr Ruszkowski
- Department of Pharmacology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 5a, 60-806, Poznań, Poland
| | - Maria Gdaniec
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland
| | - Franz Bartl
- Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultӓt, Institut fȕr Biologie, Biophysikalische Chemie Humboldt-Universitӓt zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 42, Berlin, Germany
| | - Piotr Przybylski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland.
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3
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Skrzypczak N, Przybylski P. Structural diversity and biological relevance of benzenoid and atypical ansamycins and their congeners. Nat Prod Rep 2022; 39:1678-1704. [PMID: 35262153 DOI: 10.1039/d2np00004k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2011 to 2021The structural division of ansamycins, including those of atypical cores and different lengths of the ansa chains, is presented. Recently discovered benzenoid and atypical ansamycin scaffolds are presented in relation to their natural source and biosynthetic routes realized in bacteria as well as their muta and semisynthetic modifications influencing biological properties. To better understand the structure-activity relationships among benzenoid ansamycins structural aspects together with mechanisms of action regarding different targets in cells, are discussed. The most promising directions for structural optimizations of benzenoid ansamycins, characterized by predominant anticancer properties, were discussed in view of their potential medical and pharmaceutical applications. The bibliography of the review covers mainly years from 2011 to 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Skrzypczak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Piotr Przybylski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
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4
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Nazli A, He D, Xu H, Wang ZP, He Y. A Comparative Insight on the Newly Emerging Rifamycins: Rifametane, Rifalazil, TNP-2092 and TNP-2198. Curr Med Chem 2021; 29:2846-2862. [PMID: 34365945 DOI: 10.2174/0929867328666210806114949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Rifamycins are considered a milestone for tuberculosis (TB) treatment because of their proficient sterilizing ability. Currently, available TB treatments are complicated and need a long duration, which ultimately leads to failure of patient compliance. Some new rifamycin derivatives, i.e., rifametane, TNP-2092 (rifamycin-quinolizinonehybrid), and TNP-2198 (rifamycin-nitromidazole hybrid) are under clinical trials, which are attempting to overcome the problems associated with TB treatment. The undertaken review is intended to compare the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety profiles of these rifamycins, including rifalazil, another derivative terminated in phase II trials, and already approved rifamycins. The emerging resistance of microbes is an imperative consideration associated with antibiotics. Resistance development potential of microbial strains against rifamycins and an overview of chemistry, as well as structure-activity relationship (SAR) of rifamycins, are briefly described. Moreover, issues associated with rifamycins are discussed as well. We expect that newly emerging rifamycins shall appear as potential tools for TB treatment in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adila Nazli
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing. China
| | - David He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing. China
| | - Huacheng Xu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing. China
| | - Zhi-Peng Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing. China
| | - Yun He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing. China
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5
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Choudhury R, Reddy DS. Total Synthesis of a Hypothetical Macroketone of Migrastatin. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Choudhury
- Organic Chemistry Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - D. Srinivasa Reddy
- Organic Chemistry Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrated Medicine Canal Road Jammu 180001 India
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6
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Curti C, Battistini L, Sartori A, Zanardi F. New Developments of the Principle of Vinylogy as Applied to π-Extended Enolate-Type Donor Systems. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2448-2612. [PMID: 32040305 PMCID: PMC7993750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The principle of vinylogy states that the electronic effects of a functional group in a molecule are possibly transmitted to a distal position through interposed conjugated multiple bonds. As an emblematic case, the nucleophilic character of a π-extended enolate-type chain system may be relayed from the legitimate α-site to the vinylogous γ, ε, ..., ω remote carbon sites along the chain, provided that suitable HOMO-raising strategies are adopted to transform the unsaturated pronucleophilic precursors into the reactive polyenolate species. On the other hand, when "unnatural" carbonyl ipso-sites are activated as nucleophiles (umpolung), vinylogation extends the nucleophilic character to "unnatural" β, δ, ... remote sites. Merging the principle of vinylogy with activation modalities and concepts such as iminium ion/enamine organocatalysis, NHC-organocatalysis, cooperative organo/metal catalysis, bifunctional organocatalysis, dicyanoalkylidene activation, and organocascade reactions represents an impressive step forward for all vinylogous transformations. This review article celebrates this evolutionary progress, by collecting, comparing, and critically describing the achievements made over the nine year period 2010-2018, in the generation of vinylogous enolate-type donor substrates and their use in chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Franca Zanardi
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli
Alimenti e del Farmaco, Università
di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27A, 43124 Parma, Italy
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8
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Cordes M, Kalesse M. Very Recent Advances in Vinylogous Mukaiyama Aldol Reactions and Their Applications to Synthesis. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24173040. [PMID: 31443344 PMCID: PMC6749529 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
It is a challenging objective in synthetic organic chemistry to create efficient access to biologically active compounds. In particular, one structural element which is frequently incorporated into the framework of complex natural products is a β-hydroxy ketone. In this context, the aldol reaction is the most important transformation to generate this structural element as it not only creates new C-C bonds but also establishes stereogenic centers. In recent years, a large variety of highly selective methodologies of aldol and aldol-type reactions have been put forward. In this regard, the vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction (VMAR) became a pivotal transformation as it allows the synthesis of larger fragments while incorporating 1,5-relationships and generating two new stereocenters and one double bond simultaneously. This review summarizes and updates methodology-oriented and target-oriented research focused on the various aspects of the vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol (VMA) reaction. This manuscript comprehensively condenses the last four years of research, covering the period 2016-2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Cordes
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University of Hannover, Schneiderberg 1b, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Markus Kalesse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University of Hannover, Schneiderberg 1b, 30167 Hannover, Germany.
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9
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Yusubov MS, Postnikov PS, Yusubova RY, Yoshimura A, Jürjens G, Kirschning A, Zhdankin VV. 2‐Iodoxybenzoic Acid Tosylates: the Alternative to Dess–Martin Periodinane Oxidizing Reagents. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Akira Yoshimura
- The Tomsk Polytechnic University 634050 Tomsk Russia
- Department of Chemistry Southern Methodist University Dallas, TX 75275 USA
| | - Gerrit Jürjens
- Institute for Medicinal Chemistry Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health Schneiderberg 1b 30167 Hannover Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ) Leibniz University Hannover Schneiderberg 1b 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Andreas Kirschning
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ) Leibniz University Hannover Schneiderberg 1b 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth Minnesota 55812 USA
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10
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Geldanamycin-inspired compounds induce direct trans-differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells to neurons. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 135:110-116. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2017] [Revised: 03/16/2017] [Accepted: 03/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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11
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Suzuki T, Fujimura M, Fujita K, Kobayashi S. Total synthesis of (+)-methynolide using a Ti-mediated aldol reaction of a lactyl-bearing oxazolidin-2-one, and a vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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12
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Noble A, Roesner S, Aggarwal VK. Short Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Tatanan A and 3-epi-Tatanan A Using Assembly-Line Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:15920-15924. [PMID: 27865037 PMCID: PMC5215435 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Short and highly stereoselective total syntheses of the sesquilignan natural product tatanan A and its C3 epimer are described. An assembly-line synthesis approach, using iterative lithiation-borylation reactions, was applied to install the three contiguous stereocenters with high enantio- and diastereoselectivity. One of the stereocenters was installed using a configurationally labile lithiated primary benzyl benzoate, resulting in high levels of substrate-controlled (undesired) diastereoselectivity. However, reversal of selectivity was achieved by using a novel diastereoselective Matteson homologation. Stereospecific alkynylation of a hindered secondary benzylic boronic ester enabled completion of the synthesis in a total of eight steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Noble
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol, Cantock's CloseBristolBS8 1TSUK
| | - Stefan Roesner
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol, Cantock's CloseBristolBS8 1TSUK
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13
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Noble A, Roesner S, Aggarwal VK. Short Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Tatanan A and 3-epi-Tatanan A Using Assembly-Line Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201609598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol, Cantock's Close; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Stefan Roesner
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol, Cantock's Close; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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14
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Borgström B, Huang X, Chygorin E, Oredsson S, Strand D. Salinomycin Hydroxamic Acids: Synthesis, Structure, and Biological Activity of Polyether Ionophore Hybrids. ACS Med Chem Lett 2016; 7:635-40. [PMID: 27326340 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2016] [Accepted: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The polyether ionophore salinomycin has recently gained attention due to its exceptional ability to selectively reduce the proportion of cancer stem cells within a number of cancer cell lines. Efficient single step strategies for the preparation of hydroxamic acid hybrids of this compound varying in N- and O-alkylation are presented. The parent hydroxamic acid, salinomycin-NHOH, forms both inclusion complexes and well-defined electroneutral complexes with potassium and sodium cations via 1,3-coordination by the hydroxamic acid moiety to the metal ion. A crystal structure of an cationic sodium complex with a noncoordinating anion corroborates this finding and, moreover, reveals a novel type of hydrogen bond network that stabilizes the head-to-tail conformation that encapsulates the cation analogously to the native structure. The hydroxamic acid derivatives display down to single digit micromolar activity against cancer cells but unlike salinomycin selective reduction of ALDH(+) cells, a phenotype associated with cancer stem cells was not observed. Mechanistic implications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Björn Borgström
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Xiaoli Huang
- Department
of Biology, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Eduard Chygorin
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Stina Oredsson
- Department
of Biology, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Daniel Strand
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
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Kato T, Sato T, Kashiwagi Y, Hosokawa S. Synthetic Studies on Aculeximycin: Synthesis of C24–C40 Segment by Kobayashi Aldolization and Epoxide Rearrangements. Org Lett 2015; 17:2274-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Kato
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Yuki Kashiwagi
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Seijiro Hosokawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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16
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Abstract
In this article strategies for the design and synthesis of natural product analogues are summarized and illustrated with some selected examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin E. Maier
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
- 72076 Tübingen
- Germany
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17
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Takahashi Y, Otsuka M, Harachi M, Mukaeda Y, Hosokawa S. Stereoselective Acylation of the E,E-Vinylketene Silyl N,O-Acetal and Its Application to the Synthesis of Khafrefungin. Org Lett 2014; 16:4106-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol501805j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Takahashi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Maiko Otsuka
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Mio Harachi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Yuki Mukaeda
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Seijiro Hosokawa
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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