1
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Braddock DC, Lancaster BMJ, Tighe CJ, White AJP. Surmounting Byproduct Inhibition in an Intermolecular Catalytic Asymmetric Alkene Bromoesterification Reaction as Revealed by Kinetic Profiling. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37327488 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Kinetic profiling has shown that a (DHQD)2PHAL-catalyzed intermolecular asymmetric alkene bromoesterification reaction is inhibited by primary amides, imides, hydantoins, and secondary cyclic amides, which are byproducts of common stoichiometric bromenium ion sources. Two approaches to resolving the inhibition are presented, enabling the (DHQD)2PHAL loading to be dropped from 10 to 1 mol % while maintaining high bromoester conversions in 8 h or less. Iterative post-reaction recrystallizations enabled a homochiral bromonaphthoate ester to be synthesized using only 1 mol % (DHQD)2PHAL.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Christopher Braddock
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 82 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K
| | - Ben M J Lancaster
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 82 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K
| | - Christopher J Tighe
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Imperial College Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Andrew J P White
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 82 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K
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2
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Zheng GL, Lu C, Cheng JP, Li X. Kinetic Resolution of Sulfinamides via Asymmetric N-Allylic Alkylation. Org Lett 2021; 23:8499-8504. [PMID: 34633182 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
An efficient kinetic resolution of sulfinamides via an asymmetric N-allylic alkylation reaction was realized using hydroquinine as a catalyst under mild conditions. The kinetic resolution of a range of Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts and N-aryl tert-butylsulfinamides was highly effective. In addition, the synthetic utility of the protocol was demonstrated by a scaled-up reaction. Density functional theory calculations provide convincing evidence for the interpretation of stereoselection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gao-Liang Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Chenxi Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.,Department of Chemistry, Center of Basic Molecular Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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3
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Wong J, Yeung YY. Solvent and catalyst-free bromofunctionalization of olefins using a mechanochemical approach. RSC Adv 2021; 11:13564-13570. [PMID: 35423890 PMCID: PMC8697521 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01816g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Bromofunctionalizations of olefins are an important class of chemical transformations. N-Bromoimide reagents are commonly used in these reactions but catalysts and chlorinated solvents are often employed to achieve a reasonable reaction rate. In this report, we present a solvent and catalyst-free bromofunctionalization of olefins using mechanical force. Efficient bromofunctionalization of olefins including bromolactonization, bromocycloetherification, and intermolecular bromoesterification were achieved under solvent and catalyst-free conditions using a mechanochemical approach.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Wong
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT Hong Kong China
| | - Ying-Yeung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT Hong Kong China
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4
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Bock J, Guria S, Wedek V, Hennecke U. Enantioselective Dihalogenation of Alkenes. Chemistry 2021; 27:4517-4530. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Bock
- Organic Chemistry Research Group (ORGC) Department of Chemistry and Department of Bioengineering Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Sudip Guria
- Organic Chemistry Research Group (ORGC) Department of Chemistry and Department of Bioengineering Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Volker Wedek
- Organic Chemistry Research Group (ORGC) Department of Chemistry and Department of Bioengineering Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Ulrich Hennecke
- Organic Chemistry Research Group (ORGC) Department of Chemistry and Department of Bioengineering Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
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5
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Li J, Shi Y. Catalytic enantioselective bromohydroxylation of cinnamyl alcohols. RSC Adv 2021; 11:13040-13046. [PMID: 35423889 PMCID: PMC8697332 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02297k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This work describes an effective enantioselective bromohydroxylation of cinnamyl alcohols with (DHQD)2PHAL as the catalyst and H2O as the nucleophile, providing a variety of corresponding optically active bromohydrins with up to 95% ee. Optically active bromohydrins are obtained with up to 95% ee via asymmetric bromohydroxylation of cinnamyl alcohols with H2O as nucleophile.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Institute of Natural and Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- P. R. China
| | - Yian Shi
- Institute of Natural and Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
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6
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Steigerwald DC, Soltanzadeh B, Sarkar A, Morgenstern CC, Staples RJ, Borhan B. Ritter-enabled catalytic asymmetric chloroamidation of olefins. Chem Sci 2020; 12:1834-1842. [PMID: 34163947 PMCID: PMC8179065 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05224h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Intermolecular asymmetric haloamination reactions are challenging due to the inherently high halenium affinity (HalA) of the nitrogen atom, which often leads to N-halogenated products as a kinetic trap. To circumvent this issue, acetonitrile, possessing a low HalA, was used as the nucleophile in the catalytic asymmetric Ritter-type chloroamidation of allyl-amides. This method is compatible with Z and E alkenes with both alkyl and aromatic substitution. Mild acidic workup reveals the 1,2-chloroamide products with enantiomeric excess greater than 95% for many examples. We also report the successful use of the sulfonamide chlorenium reagent dichloramine-T in this chlorenium-initiated catalytic asymmetric Ritter-type reaction. Facile modifications lead to chiral imidazoline, guanidine, and orthogonally protected 1,2,3 chiral tri-amines. Intermolecular haloamination reactions are challenging due to the high halenium affinity of the nitrogen atom. This is circumvented by using acetonitrile as an attenuated nucleophile, resulting in an enantioselective halo-Ritter reaction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bardia Soltanzadeh
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry East Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Aritra Sarkar
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry East Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | | | - Richard J Staples
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry East Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Babak Borhan
- Michigan State University, Department of Chemistry East Lansing MI 48824 USA
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7
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Arai T, Horigane K, Suzuki TK, Itoh R, Yamanaka M. Catalytic Asymmetric Iodoesterification of Simple Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takayoshi Arai
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC) Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC) Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC) Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Chiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Kodai Horigane
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC) Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC) Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC) Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Chiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Takumi K. Suzuki
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC) Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC) Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC) Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Chiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Ryosuke Itoh
- Department of Chemistry Research Center for Smart Molecules Rikkyo University 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku Tokyo 171-8588 Japan
| | - Masahiro Yamanaka
- Department of Chemistry Research Center for Smart Molecules Rikkyo University 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku Tokyo 171-8588 Japan
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8
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Abstract
Intermolecular haloesterification is an important class of transformations. The resulting products are valuable building blocks. However, it is often necessary to use super-stoichiometric amount of acid in order to compensate the low reactivity. Herein, we report a zwitterion-catalyzed intermolecular bromoesterification using acid and olefin in an equimolar ratio. Mechanistic study revealed that the charge pair in the zwitterion works synergistically in activating both NBS and carboxylic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wing-Hin Ng
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Rong-Bin Hu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ying-Pong Lam
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ying-Yeung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
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9
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Arai T, Horigane K, Suzuki TK, Itoh R, Yamanaka M. Catalytic Asymmetric Iodoesterification of Simple Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12680-12683. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takayoshi Arai
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC) Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC) Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC) Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Chiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Kodai Horigane
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC) Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC) Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC) Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Chiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Takumi K. Suzuki
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC) Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC) Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC) Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Chiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Ryosuke Itoh
- Department of Chemistry Research Center for Smart Molecules Rikkyo University 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku Tokyo 171-8588 Japan
| | - Masahiro Yamanaka
- Department of Chemistry Research Center for Smart Molecules Rikkyo University 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku Tokyo 171-8588 Japan
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10
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Li W, Zhou P, Li G, Lin L, Feng X. Catalytic Asymmetric Halohydroxylation of α,β‐Unsaturated Ketones with Water as the Nucleophile. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Gonglin Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
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11
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Yousefi R, Sarkar A, Ashtekar KD, Whitehead DC, Kakeshpour T, Holmes D, Reed P, Jackson JE, Borhan B. Mechanistic Insights into the Origin of Stereoselectivity in an Asymmetric Chlorolactonization Catalyzed by (DHQD) 2PHAL. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:7179-7189. [PMID: 32202109 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c01830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Electrophilic halofunctionalization reactions have undergone a resurgence sparked by recent discoveries in the field of catalytic asymmetric halocyclizations. To build mechanistic understanding of these asymmetric transformations, a toolbox of analytical methods has been deployed, addressing the roles of catalyst, electrophile (halenium donor), and nucleophile in determining rates and stereopreferences. The test reaction, (DHQD)2PHAL-catalyzed chlorocyclization of 4-arylpent-4-enoic acid with 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH), is revealed to be first order in catalyst and chlorenium ion donor and zero order in alkenoic acid substrate under synthetically relevant conditions. The simplest interpretation is that rapid substrate-catalyst binding precedes rate-limiting chlorenium attack, controlling the face selectivity of both chlorine attack and lactone closure. ROESY and DFT studies, aided by crystal structures of carboxylic acids bound by the catalyst, point to a plausible resting state of the catalyst-substrate complex predisposed for asymmetric chlorolactonization. As revealed by our earlier labeling studies, these findings suggest modes of binding in the (DHQD)2PHAL chiral pocket that explain the system's remarkable control over rate- and enantioselection-determining events. Though a comprehensive modeling analysis is beyond the scope of the present work, quantum chemical analysis of the fragments' interactions and candidate reaction paths point to a one-step concerted process, with the nucleophile playing a critical role in activating the olefin for concomitant electrophilic attack.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roozbeh Yousefi
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Aritra Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Kumar Dilip Ashtekar
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Daniel C Whitehead
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Tayeb Kakeshpour
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Daniel Holmes
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Paul Reed
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - James E Jackson
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Babak Borhan
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
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12
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Wan C, Song RJ, Li JH. Electrooxidative 1,2-Bromoesterification of Alkenes with Acids and N-Bromosuccinimide. Org Lett 2019; 21:2800-2803. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wan
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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13
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Shi Y, Wong J, Ke Z, Yeung YY. Lipophilic Indole-Catalyzed Intermolecular Bromoesterification of Olefins in Nonpolar Media. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4017-4024. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Shi
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong (China)
| | - Jonathan Wong
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong (China)
| | - Zhihai Ke
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong (China)
| | - Ying-Yeung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong (China)
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14
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Enantioselective intermolecular iodoacetalization of enol ethers catalyzed by chiral Co(III)-complex-templated Brønsted acids. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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15
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Li SL, Yang C, Wu Q, Zheng HL, Li X, Cheng JP. Atroposelective Catalytic Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Reaction for Axially Chiral Anilides with Achiral Morita-Baylis-Hillman Carbonates. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:12836-12843. [PMID: 30226765 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient method to access axially chiral anilides through asymmetric allylic alkylation reaction with achiral Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates by using a biscinchona alkaloid catalyst was reported. Through the atroposelective approach, a broad range of axially chiral anilide products with different acyl groups, such as substituted phenyl, naphthyl, alkyl, enyl, styryl, and benzyl, were generated with very good yields, moderate to excellent cis: trans ratios, and good to excellent enantioselectivities. The reaction can be scaled up, and the synthetic utility of axially chiral anilides was proved by transformations. Moreover, the linear free energy relationship analysis was introduced to investigate the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shou-Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , P. R. China
| | - Chen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , P. R. China
| | - Quan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , P. R. China
| | - Han-Liang Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , P. R. China
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , P. R. China
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16
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Cao YM, Lentz D, Christmann M. Synthesis of Enantioenriched Bromohydrins via Divergent Reactions of Racemic Intermediates from Anchimeric Oxygen Borrowing. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:10677-10681. [PMID: 30099869 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We report a chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed bromocyclization/regiodivergent reaction of racemic intermediates sequence, which is enabled by anchimeric oxygen borrowing. Different types of alkenes are applicable, and both enantiomers of the bromohydrin products were obtained in generally excellent yields and enantioselectivities. In addition, an example of enantioconvergent synthesis from the two isomeric products is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ming Cao
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Freie Universität Berlin , Takustraße 3 , 14195 Berlin , Germany
| | - Dieter Lentz
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Freie Universität Berlin , Takustraße 3 , 14195 Berlin , Germany
| | - Mathias Christmann
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Freie Universität Berlin , Takustraße 3 , 14195 Berlin , Germany
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17
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Tan X, Pan H, Tian H, Shi Y. Phosphine oxide-Sc(OTf)3 catalyzed enantioselective bromoaminocyclization of tri-substituted allyl N-tosylcarbamates. Sci China Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-017-9192-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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18
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Salehi Marzijarani N, Yousefi R, Jaganathan A, Ashtekar KD, Jackson JE, Borhan B. Absolute and relative facial selectivities in organocatalytic asymmetric chlorocyclization reactions. Chem Sci 2018; 9:2898-2908. [PMID: 29719676 PMCID: PMC5896375 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04430e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 12/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
For four related 1,1-disubstituted olefins, (DHQD)2PHAL-catalyzed asymmetric chlorocyclization delivers Cl+ uniformly to one π face, but cyclizes with strong but differing net syn vs. anti addition.
Though (DHQD)2PHAL-catalyzed chlorocyclizations of 1,1-disubstituted olefins show useful (and in some cases, reversible) asymmetric induction, stereochemically complete descriptions of these alkene additions have remained largely unknown. Herein, based on a combination of NMR, derivative, isotope labeling, and computational studies, we present detailed stereochemical analyses of chlorocyclizations of nucleophile-tethered 1,1-disubstituted styryl systems. The selectivities of the two asymmetric bond-forming processes, namely electrophilic chlorine attack and nucleophilic ring closure, are thus mapped out independently. Under the established optimal conditions, four related chlorocyclizations were subjected to this analysis. All showed a strong preference for Cl+ delivery from the same face of the alkene. However, depending on reaction conditions and substrate identity (carboxylic acid, amide or carbamate), the internal nucleophiles may close with a strong net preference for either syn or anti addition relative to the Cl atom. Studies of both uncatalyzed and (DHQD)2PHAL-catalyzed processes place new boundary conditions on the role of the catalyst in these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Roozbeh Yousefi
- Department of Chemistry , Michigan State University , East Lansing , Michigan 48824 , USA . ;
| | - Arvind Jaganathan
- Dow AgroSciences LLC , 9330 Zionsville Road , Indianapolis , IN 46268 , USA
| | - Kumar Dilip Ashtekar
- Department of Chemistry , Michigan State University , East Lansing , Michigan 48824 , USA . ;
| | - James E Jackson
- Department of Chemistry , Michigan State University , East Lansing , Michigan 48824 , USA . ;
| | - Babak Borhan
- Department of Chemistry , Michigan State University , East Lansing , Michigan 48824 , USA . ;
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19
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Yang H, Fan GT, Zhou L, Chen J. Enantioselective Chloro-O-cyclization of UnsaturatedN-Tosylcarbamates. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201601328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Tao Fan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 People's Republic of China
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20
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Li J, Li Z, Zhang X, Xu B, Shi Y. Catalytic enantioselective bromohydroxylation of aryl olefins with flexible functionalities. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00636a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective bromohydroxylation of aryl olefins with flexible functionalities has been achieved with (DHQD)2PHAL as a catalyst and H2O as a nucleophile, giving a variety of optically active bromohydrins with up to 98% ee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Zequan Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Xun Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Bing Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Yian Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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21
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Wilking M, Daniliuc CG, Hennecke U. Monomeric Cinchona Alkaloid-Based Catalysts for Highly Enantioselective Bromolactonisation of Alkynes. Chemistry 2016; 22:18601-18607. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Wilking
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Correnstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Correnstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Ulrich Hennecke
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Correnstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
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22
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Zhou P, Cai Y, Zhong X, Luo W, Kang T, Li J, Liu X, Lin L, Feng X. Catalytic Asymmetric Intra- and Intermolecular Haloetherification of Enones: An Efficient Approach to (−)-Centrolobine. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yunfei Cai
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xia Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Tengfei Kang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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23
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Rajbongshi KK, Saikia I, Chanu LD, Roy S, Phukan P. A Metal-Free Protocol for Aminofunctionalization of Olefins Using TsNBr2. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5423-32. [PMID: 27269517 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
N,N-Dibromo-p-toluene sulfonamide (TsNBr2) has been found to be an effective reagent for various aminofunctionalization reactions. This reagent behaves both as an electrophilic bromine source as well as amine to react with olefins under different conditions to yield aminoether, imidazoline, diamine and amino bromine. The reaction proceeds rapidly under mild conditions with high regioselectivity. Olefins react with TsNBr2 in moist THF to form δ-amino ether at room temperature. Treatment of TsNBr2 with olefin in MeCN at room temperature produced imidazoline in high yield. Further modification of the reaction condition resulted in the development of a one-step procedure for the synthesis of N-acetyl,N'-tosyl diamine derivatives directly from olefin. When the olefin was treated with 2.4 mol equiv of TsNBr2 in the presence of K2CO3, N,N'-ditosyl diamine derivative was obtained in moderate yield. Instantaneous formation of aminobromine was observed when an olefin was treated with the reagent in dry CH2Cl2 at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Subhasish Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University , Guwahati 781014, Assam, India
| | - Prodeep Phukan
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University , Guwahati 781014, Assam, India
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24
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Saikia I, Borah AJ, Phukan P. Use of Bromine and Bromo-Organic Compounds in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:6837-7042. [PMID: 27199233 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 283] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Bromination is one of the most important transformations in organic synthesis and can be carried out using bromine and many other bromo compounds. Use of molecular bromine in organic synthesis is well-known. However, due to the hazardous nature of bromine, enormous growth has been witnessed in the past several decades for the development of solid bromine carriers. This review outlines the use of bromine and different bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis. The applications of bromine, a total of 107 bromo-organic compounds, 11 other brominating agents, and a few natural bromine sources were incorporated. The scope of these reagents for various organic transformations such as bromination, cohalogenation, oxidation, cyclization, ring-opening reactions, substitution, rearrangement, hydrolysis, catalysis, etc. has been described briefly to highlight important aspects of the bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arun Jyoti Borah
- Department of Chemistry, Gauahti University , Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
| | - Prodeep Phukan
- Department of Chemistry, Gauahti University , Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
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25
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Pan H, Huang H, Liu W, Tian H, Shi Y. Phosphine Oxide-Sc(OTf)3 Catalyzed Highly Regio- and Enantioselective Bromoaminocyclization of (E)-Cinnamyl Tosylcarbamates. An Approach to a Class of Synthetically Versatile Functionalized Molecules. Org Lett 2016; 18:896-9. [PMID: 26894481 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A highly regio- and enantioselective bromoaminocyclization of (E)-cinnamyl tosylcarbamates catalyzed by a chiral phosphine oxide-Sc(OTf)3 complex is described. A wide variety of optically active aryl 5-bromo-1,3-oxazinan-2-ones can be obtained with high yield and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjie Pan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hu Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
| | - Weigang Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hua Tian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yian Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China.,Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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26
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Kawato Y, Ono H, Kubota A, Nagao Y, Morita N, Egami H, Hamashima Y. Highly Enantioselective Bromocyclization of Allylic Amides with a P/P=O Double-Site Lewis Base Catalyst. Chemistry 2016; 22:2127-2133. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Kawato
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Shizuoka; 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Hiromi Ono
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Shizuoka; 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Akino Kubota
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Shizuoka; 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Nagao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Shizuoka; 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Naoki Morita
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Shizuoka; 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Hiromichi Egami
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Shizuoka; 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Hamashima
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Shizuoka; 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
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27
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Li Z, Shi Y. Chiral Phosphine Oxide-Sc(OTf)3 Complex Catalyzed Enantioselective Bromoaminocyclization of 2-Benzofuranylmethyl N-Tosylcarbamates. Approach to a Novel Class of Optically Active Spiro Compounds. Org Lett 2015; 17:5752-5. [PMID: 26571147 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An efficient enantioselective bromoaminocyclization of 2-benzofuranylmethyl N-tosylcarbamates catalyzed by a chiral phosphine oxide-Sc(OTf)(3) complex is described. A wide variety of optically active spiro benzofuran oxazolidinones can be obtained with high enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zequan Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yian Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China.,State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Center for Multimolecular Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093, China.,Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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28
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Bai X, Jing Z, Liu Q, Ye X, Zhang G, Zhao X, Jiang Z. l-Amino Acid Based Urea–Tertiary Amine-Catalyzed Chemoselective and Asymmetric Stereoablative Carboxylation of 3-Bromooxindoles with Malonic Acid Half Thioesters. J Org Chem 2015; 80:12686-96. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangbin Bai
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, P. R. China, 475004
| | - Zhenzhong Jing
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, P. R. China, 475004
| | - Qian Liu
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Xinyi Ye
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Gao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, P. R. China, 475004
| | - Xiaowei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, P. R. China, 475004
| | - Zhiyong Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, P. R. China, 475004
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
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29
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Soltanzadeh B, Jaganathan A, Staples RJ, Borhan B. Highly Stereoselective Intermolecular Haloetherification and Haloesterification of Allyl Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:9517-22. [PMID: 26110812 PMCID: PMC4874786 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalytic and highly regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective intermolecular haloetherification and haloesterification reaction of allyl amides is reported. A variety of alkene substituents and substitution patterns are compatible with this chemistry. Notably, electronically unbiased alkene substrates exhibit exquisite regio- and diastereoselectivity for the title transformation. We also demonstrate that the same catalytic system can be used in both chlorination and bromination reactions of allyl amides with a variety of nucleophiles with little or no modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bardia Soltanzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI 48824 (USA)
| | - Arvind Jaganathan
- Engineering and Process Sciences, Core R&D, The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI 48674 (USA)
| | - Richard J Staples
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI 48824 (USA)
| | - Babak Borhan
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI 48824 (USA).
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30
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Liu W, Pan H, Tian H, Shi Y. Enantioselective 6-exo-Bromoaminocyclization of Homoallylic N-Tosylcarbamates Catalyzed by a Novel Monophosphine-Sc(OTf)3 Complex. Org Lett 2015; 17:3956-9. [PMID: 26186576 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective 6-exo-bromoaminocyclization of (E)-homoallylic N-tosylcarbamates catalyzed by a novel monophosphine-Sc(OTf)3 complex is described, giving a wide variety of optically active oxazinanones with high enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weigang Liu
- †Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hongjie Pan
- †Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hua Tian
- †Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yian Shi
- †Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,‡State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Center for Multimolecular Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.,§Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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31
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Zhang X, Li J, Tian H, Shi Y. Catalytic Asymmetric Bromination of Unfunctionalized Olefins with H2O as a Nucleophile. Chemistry 2015; 21:11658-63. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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32
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Soltanzadeh B, Jaganathan A, Staples RJ, Borhan B. Highly Stereoselective Intermolecular Haloetherification and Haloesterification of Allyl Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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33
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Qi J, Fan GT, Chen J, Sun MH, Dong YT, Zhou L. Catalytic enantioselective bromoamination of allylic alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 50:13841-4. [PMID: 25259372 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05772d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective bromoamination of allylic alcohols has been developed for the first time using a newly designed cinchona-derived thiourea as the catalyst and N,N-dibromo-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide as a bromine and amine source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, P. R. China.
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34
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Huang H, Pan H, Cai Y, Liu M, Tian H, Shi Y. Enantioselective 6-endo bromoaminocyclization of 2,4-dienyl N-tosylcarbamates catalyzed by a chiral phosphine oxide-Sc(OTf)3 complex. A dramatic additive effect. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:3566-70. [PMID: 25686253 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00001g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An effective enantioselective 6-endo bromoaminocyclization of 2,4-dienyl N-tosylcarbamates catalyzed by a chiral phosphine oxide-Sc(OTf)3 complex is described. A wide variety of optically active 5-bromo-1,3-oxazinan-2-ones containing various functional groups can be obtained in 61-91% yields and 92-99% ees. An additive, such as NaCl, has been found to be crucial for the reaction process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10090, China
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35
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Zhu CL, Tian JS, Gu ZY, Xing GW, Xu H. Iron(II)-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular olefin aminochlorination using chloride ion. Chem Sci 2015; 6:3044-3050. [PMID: 26807211 PMCID: PMC4719767 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00221d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2015] [Accepted: 03/13/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
An iron-catalyzed enantioselective and diastereoselective intramolecular olefin aminochlorination reaction is reported (ee up to 92%, dr up to 15 : 1). In this reaction, a functionalized hydroxylamine and chloride ion are utilized as nitrogen and chlorine sources, respectively. This new method tolerates a range of synthetically valuable internal olefins that are all incompatible with existing asymmetric olefin aminochlorination methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Liang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry , Georgia State University , 100 Piedmont Avenue SE , Atlanta , Georgia 30303 , USA . ; Fax: +1-404-413-5505 ; Tel: +1-404-413-5553
| | - Jun-Shan Tian
- Department of Chemistry , Georgia State University , 100 Piedmont Avenue SE , Atlanta , Georgia 30303 , USA . ; Fax: +1-404-413-5505 ; Tel: +1-404-413-5553
| | - Zhen-Yuan Gu
- Department of Chemistry , Georgia State University , 100 Piedmont Avenue SE , Atlanta , Georgia 30303 , USA . ; Fax: +1-404-413-5505 ; Tel: +1-404-413-5553
- Department of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing , 100875 , China
| | - Guo-Wen Xing
- Department of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing , 100875 , China
| | - Hao Xu
- Department of Chemistry , Georgia State University , 100 Piedmont Avenue SE , Atlanta , Georgia 30303 , USA . ; Fax: +1-404-413-5505 ; Tel: +1-404-413-5553
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36
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Abstract
A simple and inexpensive methodology is reported for the conversion of alkenes to 1,2-dibromo alkanes via oxidative bromination using HBr paired with dimethyl sulfoxide, which serves as the oxidant as well as cosolvent. The substrate scope includes 21 olefins brominated in good to excellent yields. Three of six styrene derivatives yielded bromohydrins under the reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megha Karki
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844, United States
| | - Jakob Magolan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844, United States
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37
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Kawato Y, Kubota A, Ono H, Egami H, Hamashima Y. Enantioselective bromocyclization of allylic amides catalyzed by BINAP derivatives. Org Lett 2015; 17:1244-7. [PMID: 25699577 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective bromocyclization of allylic amides with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) was developed with DTBM-BINAP as a catalyst, affording chiral oxazolines with a tetrasubstituted carbon center in high yield with up to 99% ee. By utilizing the bromo substituent as a handle, the obtained compounds were converted to synthetically useful chiral building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Kawato
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka , 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
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38
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Cui BD, You Y, Zhao JQ, Zuo J, Wu ZJ, Xu XY, Zhang XM, Yuan WC. 3-Pyrrolyl-oxindoles as efficient nucleophiles for organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of structurally diverse 3,3′-disubstituted oxindole derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:757-60. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08364d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalytic asymmetric reaction of 3-pyrrolyl-oxindoles to nitroalkenes was developed to afford a range of 3-pyrrolyl-3,3′-disubstituted oxindoles in excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao-Dong Cui
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Yong You
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Jian-Qiang Zhao
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Jian Zuo
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Zhi-Jun Wu
- Chengdu Institute of Biology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Xiao-Ying Xu
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Xiao-Mei Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
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