1
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Bennett MT, Park KA, Musgrave CB, Brubaker JW, Dickie DA, Goddard WA, Gunnoe TB. Hexa-Fe(III) Carboxylate Complexes Facilitate Aerobic Hydrocarbon Oxidative Functionalization: Rh Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Benzene and Ethylene to Form Styrene. ACS Catal 2024; 14:10295-10316. [PMID: 38988649 PMCID: PMC11232027 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.4c02355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2024] [Revised: 06/04/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
Fe(II) carboxylates react with dioxygen and carboxylic acid to form Fe6(μ-OH)2(μ3-O)2(μ-X)12(HX)2 (X = acetate or pivalate), which is an active oxidant for Rh-catalyzed arene alkenylation. Heating (150-200 °C) the catalyst precursor [(η2-C2H4)2Rh(μ-OAc)]2 with ethylene, benzene, Fe(II) carboxylate, and dioxygen yields styrene >30-fold faster than the reaction with dioxygen in the absence of the Fe(II) carboxylate additive. It is also demonstrated that Fe6(μ-OH)2(μ3-O)2(μ-X)12(HX)2 is an active oxidant under anaerobic conditions, and the reduced material can be reoxidized to Fe6(μ-OH)2(μ3-O)2(μ-X)12(HX)2 by dioxygen. At optimized conditions, a turnover frequency of ∼0.2 s-1 is achieved. Unlike analogous reactions with Cu(II) carboxylate oxidants, which undergo stoichiometric Cu(II)-mediated production of phenyl esters (e.g., phenyl acetate) as side products at temperatures ≥150 °C, no phenyl ester side product is observed when Fe carboxylate additives are used. Kinetic isotope effect experiments using C6H6 and C6D6 give k H/k D = 3.5(3), while the use of protio or monodeutero pivalic acid reveals a small KIE with k H/k D = 1.19(2). First-order dependencies on Fe(II) carboxylate and dioxygen concentration are observed in addition to complicated kinetic dependencies on the concentration of carboxylic acid and ethylene, both of which inhibit the reaction rate at a high concentration. Mechanistic studies are consistent with irreversible benzene C-H activation, ethylene insertion into the formed Rh-Ph bond, β-hydride elimination, and reaction of Rh-H with Fe6(μ-OH)2(μ3-O)2(μ-X)12(HX)2 to regenerate a Rh-carboxylate complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc T. Bennett
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Kwanwoo A. Park
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Charles B. Musgrave
- Materials
and Process Simulation Center, California
Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Jack W. Brubaker
- Materials
and Process Simulation Center, California
Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Diane A. Dickie
- Materials
and Process Simulation Center, California
Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - William A. Goddard
- Materials
and Process Simulation Center, California
Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - T. Brent Gunnoe
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
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2
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Tabaru K, Obora Y. Synergic Palladium Catalysis for Aerobic Oxidative Coupling. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Tabaru
- Kansai University: Kansai Daigaku Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering 3-3-35 Yamate-cho 564-8680 Suita JAPAN
| | - Yasushi Obora
- Kansai University: Kansai Daigaku Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering 3-3-35 Yamate-cho 564-8680 Suita JAPAN
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3
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Yang X, Wu C, Su W, Yu J. Mechanochemical C−X/C−H Functionalization: An Alternative Strategy Access to Pharmaceuticals. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinjie Yang
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Chongyang Wu
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Weike Su
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Jingbo Yu
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
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4
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Garbacz M, Stecko S. Synthesis of chiral branched allylamines through dual photoredox/nickel catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8578-8585. [PMID: 34553201 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01624e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Allylamines are versatile building blocks in the synthesis of various naturally occurring products and pharmaceuticals. In contrast to terminal allylamines, the methods of synthesis of their branched congeners with internal, stereodefined double bonds are less explored. This work describes a new approach for the preparation of allylamines via cross-coupling of alkyl bromides with simple 3-bromoallylamines by merging the photoredox approach and Ni catalysis. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, under blue light irradiation, and in the presence of an organic dye, 4CzIPN, as a photocatalyst. The scope of suitable reaction partners is broad, including alkyl bromides bearing reactive functionalities (e.g., esters, nitriles, aldehydes, ketones, epoxides) and N-protected allylamines, as well as N-allylated secondary and tertiary amines and heterocycles. The employment of non-racemic starting materials allows for rapid and easy construction of complex multifunctional allylamine derivatives without the loss of enantiomeric purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Garbacz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Sebastian Stecko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
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5
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Liu J, Guðmundsson A, Bäckvall J. Efficient Aerobic Oxidation of Organic Molecules by Multistep Electron Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University 410082 Changsha China
- Department of Organic Chemistry Arrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University SE-10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Arnar Guðmundsson
- Department of Organic Chemistry Arrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University SE-10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Jan‐E. Bäckvall
- Department of Organic Chemistry Arrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University SE-10691 Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Natural Sciences Mid Sweden University Holmgatan 10 SE-85170 Sundsvall Sweden
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6
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Liu J, Guðmundsson A, Bäckvall J. Efficient Aerobic Oxidation of Organic Molecules by Multistep Electron Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15686-15704. [PMID: 33368909 PMCID: PMC9545650 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This Minireview presents recent important homogenous aerobic oxidative reactions which are assisted by electron transfer mediators (ETMs). Compared with direct oxidation by molecular oxygen (O2 ), the use of a coupled catalyst system with ETMs leads to a lower overall energy barrier via stepwise electron transfer. This cooperative catalytic process significantly facilitates the transport of electrons from the reduced form of the substrate-selective redox catalyst (SSRCred ) to O2 , thereby increasing the efficiency of the aerobic oxidation. In this Minireview, we have summarized the advances accomplished in recent years in transition-metal-catalyzed as well as metal-free aerobic oxidations of organic molecules in the presence of ETMs. In addition, the recent progress of photochemical and electrochemical oxidative functionalization using ETMs and O2 as the terminal oxidant is also highlighted. Furthermore, the mechanisms of these transformations are showcased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University410082ChangshaChina
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm UniversitySE-10691StockholmSweden
| | - Arnar Guðmundsson
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm UniversitySE-10691StockholmSweden
| | - Jan‐E. Bäckvall
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm UniversitySE-10691StockholmSweden
- Department of Natural SciencesMid Sweden UniversityHolmgatan 10SE-85170SundsvallSweden
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7
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Metal-catalyzed biomimetic aerobic oxidation of organic substrates. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2021.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Zhan BB, Jia ZS, Luo J, Jin L, Lin XF, Shi BF. Palladium-Catalyzed Directed Atroposelective C-H Allylation via β-H Elimination: 1,1-Disubstituted Alkenes as Allyl Surrogates. Org Lett 2020; 22:9693-9698. [PMID: 33300801 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed dehydrogenative C-H allylation with 1,1-disubstituted alkenes via β-H elimination remains challenging, because of the low reactivity and difficulty of controlling selectivity. Herein, the development of a Pd(II)-catalyzed directed atroposelective C-H allylation with methacrylates is described. Exclusive allylic selectivity was achieved. A vast array of axially chiral biaryl-2-amines are efficiently synthesized with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% enantiomeric excess).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei-Bei Zhan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Sheng Jia
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu-Feng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China
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9
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Liu J, Bäckvall J. Efficient Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Carbocyclization to Seven-Membered Heterocycles. Chemistry 2020; 26:15513-15518. [PMID: 32960479 PMCID: PMC7894550 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The use of molecular oxygen in palladium-catalyzed oxidation reactions is highly widespread in organic chemistry. However, the direct reoxidation of palladium by O2 is often kinetically unfavored, thus leading the deactivation of the palladium catalyst during the catalytic cycle. In the present work, we report a highly selective palladium-catalyzed carbocyclization of bisallenes to seven-membered heterocycles under atmospheric pressure of O2 . The use of a homogenous hybrid catalyst (Co(salophen)-HQ, HQ=hydroquinone) significantly promotes efficient electron transfer between the palladium catalyst and O2 through a low-energy pathway. This aerobic oxidative transformation shows broad substrate scope and functional group compatibility and allowed the preparation of O-containing seven-membered rings in good yields in most cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm University10691StockholmSweden
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University410082ChangshaP. R. China
| | - Jan‐E. Bäckvall
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm University10691StockholmSweden
- Department of Natural SciencesMid Sweden UniversityHolmgatan 1085170SundsvallSweden
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10
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Karlinskii BY, Kostyukovich AY, Kucherov FA, Galkin KI, Kozlov KS, Ananikov VP. Directing-Group-Free, Carbonyl Group-Promoted Catalytic C–H Arylation of Bio-Based Furans. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bogdan Ya. Karlinskii
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander Yu. Kostyukovich
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Fedor A. Kucherov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Konstantin I. Galkin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Kirill S. Kozlov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
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11
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Design and synthesis of a versatile cooperative catalytic aerobic oxidation system with co-immobilization of palladium nanoparticles and laccase into the cavities of MCF. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Yu J, Shou H, Yu W, Chen H, Su W. Mechanochemical Oxidative Heck Coupling of Activated and Unactivated Alkenes: A Chemo‐, Regio‐ and Stereo‐Controlled Synthesis of Alkenylbenzenes. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingbo Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Haowen Shou
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Wangyang Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Haodong Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Weike Su
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
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13
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Large B, Gigant N, Joseph D, Clavier G, Prim D. Site-Selective Arylation of Naphthalenes: a Key Entry towards Extended Fluorenones and Phenanthridinones. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Large
- ILV; UVSQ; CNRS; Université Paris-Saclay; 78035 Versailles France
| | - Nicolas Gigant
- BioCIS; Université Paris-Sud, CNRS; Université Paris-Saclay; 92296 Châtenay-Malabry France
| | - Delphine Joseph
- BioCIS; Université Paris-Sud, CNRS; Université Paris-Saclay; 92296 Châtenay-Malabry France
| | - Gilles Clavier
- PPSM; CNRS; ENS Paris-Saclay; Université Paris-Saclay; 94235 Cachan France
| | - Damien Prim
- ILV; UVSQ; CNRS; Université Paris-Saclay; 78035 Versailles France
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14
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Volkov PA, Khrapova KO, Telezhkin AA, Ivanova NI, Albanov AI, Gusarova NK, Trofimov BA. Catalyst-Free Phosphorylation of Acridine with Secondary Phosphine Chalcogenides: Nucleophilic Addition vs SNHAr Reaction. Org Lett 2018; 20:7388-7391. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavel A. Volkov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky St., Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
| | - Kseniya O. Khrapova
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky St., Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
| | - Anton A. Telezhkin
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky St., Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
| | - Nina I. Ivanova
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky St., Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander I. Albanov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky St., Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
| | - Nina K. Gusarova
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky St., Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
| | - Boris A. Trofimov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky St., Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
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15
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Shen J, Xu B, Zhang M, Su W. Branched-Selective Decarboxylative Heck Reaction with Electronically Unbiased Olefins. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianchen Shen
- College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; 350108 Fuzhou Fujian China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Yangqiao West Road 155 350002 Fuzhou Fujian China
| | - Biping Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Yangqiao West Road 155 350002 Fuzhou Fujian China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Yangqiao West Road 155 350002 Fuzhou Fujian China
| | - Weiping Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Yangqiao West Road 155 350002 Fuzhou Fujian China
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16
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Lu MZ, Chen XR, Xu H, Dai HX, Yu JQ. Ligand-enabled ortho-C-H olefination of phenylacetic amides with unactivated alkenes. Chem Sci 2018; 9:1311-1316. [PMID: 29675177 PMCID: PMC5887099 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04827k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Although chelation-assisted C-H olefination has been intensely investigated, Pd(ii)-catalyzed C-H olefination reactions are largely restricted to acrylates and styrenes. Here we report a quinoline-derived ligand that enables the Pd(ii)-catalyzed olefination of the C(sp2)-H bond with simple aliphatic alkenes using a weakly coordinating monodentate amide auxiliary. Oxygen is used as the terminal oxidant with catalytic copper as the co-oxidant. A variety of functional groups in the aliphatic alkenes are tolerated. Upon hydrogenation, the ortho-alkylated product can be accessed. The utility of this reaction is also demonstrated by the late-stage diversification of drug molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhu Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 LingLing Road , Shanghai 20032 , China
| | - Xing-Rong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 LingLing Road , Shanghai 20032 , China
| | - Hui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 LingLing Road , Shanghai 20032 , China
| | - Hui-Xiong Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 LingLing Road , Shanghai 20032 , China
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 555 Road Zu Chong Zhi, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park , Shanghai , 201203 , China .
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 LingLing Road , Shanghai 20032 , China
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550N. Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , USA .
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17
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Wang D, Weinstein AB, White PB, Stahl SS. Ligand-Promoted Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation Reactions. Chem Rev 2017; 118:2636-2679. [PMID: 28975795 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 378] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed aerobic oxidation reactions have been the focus of industrial application and extensive research efforts for nearly 60 years. A significant transition occurred in this field approximately 20 years ago, with the introduction of catalysts supported by ancillary ligands. The ligands play crucial roles in the reactions, including promotion of direct oxidation of palladium(0) by O2, bypassing the typical requirement for Cu salts or related redox cocatalysts to facilitate oxidation of the reduced Pd catalyst; facilitation of key bond-breaking and bond-forming steps during substrate oxidation; and modulation of chemo-, regio-, or stereoselectivity of a reaction. The use of ligands has contributed to significant expansion of the scope of accessible aerobic oxidation reactions. Increased understanding of the role of ancillary ligands should promote the development of new synthetic transformations, enable improved control over the reaction selectivity, and improve catalyst activity and stability. This review surveys the different ligands that have been used to support palladium-catalyzed aerobic oxidation reactions and, where possible, describes mechanistic insights into the role played by the ancillary ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dian Wang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States
| | - Adam B Weinstein
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States
| | - Paul B White
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States
| | - Shannon S Stahl
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States
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18
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Parella R, Babu SA. Pd(II)-Catalyzed, Picolinamide-Assisted, Z-Selective γ-Arylation of Allylamines To Construct Z-Cinnamylamines. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6550-6567. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramarao Parella
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Manauli P.O., Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Knowledge City, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Manauli P.O., Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Knowledge City, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
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19
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Meng X, Bi X, Wang Y, Chen G, Chen B, Jing Z, Zhao P. Heterogeneous selective synthesis of 1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazines from alcohols and amidines via Cu/OMS-2-catalyzed multistep oxidation. CATAL COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2016.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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20
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Zhang HJ, Lin W, Su F, Wen TB. Rhodium-Catalyzed β-Selective Oxidative Heck-Type Coupling of Vinyl Acetate via C–H Activation. Org Lett 2016; 18:6356-6359. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
| | - Weidong Lin
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
| | - Feng Su
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
| | - Ting-Bin Wen
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
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21
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Takahama Y, Shibata Y, Tanaka K. Heteroarene-Directed Oxidative sp2 C–H Bond Allylation with Aliphatic Alkenes Catalyzed by an (Electron-Deficient η5-Cyclopentadienyl)rhodium(III) Complex. Org Lett 2016; 18:2934-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Takahama
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department
of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
- Department
of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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22
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Kannaboina P, Kumar KA, Das P. Site-Selective Intermolecular Oxidative C-3 Alkenylation of 7-Azaindoles at Room Temperature. Org Lett 2016; 18:900-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prakash Kannaboina
- Academy of Scientific
and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Jammu-Campus, Jammu-180001, India
- Medicinal Chemistry
Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Jammu-180001, India
| | - K. Anil Kumar
- Academy of Scientific
and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Jammu-Campus, Jammu-180001, India
- Medicinal Chemistry
Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Jammu-180001, India
| | - Parthasarathi Das
- Medicinal Chemistry
Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Jammu-180001, India
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23
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Meng X, Zhang J, Chen B, Jing Z, Zhao P. Copper supported on H+-modified manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieves (Cu/H-OMS-2) as a heterogeneous biomimetic catalyst for the synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]-N-heterocycles. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy01433f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A combination of Cu and H-OMS-2 is employed to synthesize heterocycles through multistep oxidation under a low-energy pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Meng
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Suzhou Research Institute of LICP
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
| | - Jinqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Suzhou Research Institute of LICP
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
| | - Baohua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Zhenqiang Jing
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionic (SINANO)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - Peiqing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Suzhou Research Institute of LICP
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
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24
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Xie W, Chang S. [Cu(NHC)]-Catalyzed C−H Allylation and Alkenylation of both Electron-Deficient and Electron-Rich (Hetero)arenes with Allyl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weilong Xie
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Daejeon 305-701 Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); Daejeon 305-701 Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Daejeon 305-701 Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); Daejeon 305-701 Korea
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25
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Xie W, Chang S. [Cu(NHC)]-Catalyzed C−H Allylation and Alkenylation of both Electron-Deficient and Electron-Rich (Hetero)arenes with Allyl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:1876-80. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weilong Xie
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Daejeon 305-701 Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); Daejeon 305-701 Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Daejeon 305-701 Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST); Daejeon 305-701 Korea
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26
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Xue X, Xu J, Zhang L, Xu C, Pan Y, Xu L, Li H, Zhang W. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Direct CH Olefination of Arenes with Aliphatic Olefins. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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27
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Liu C, Yuan J, Gao M, Tang S, Li W, Shi R, Lei A. Oxidative Coupling between Two Hydrocarbons: An Update of Recent C–H Functionalizations. Chem Rev 2015; 115:12138-204. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500431s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 836] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Liu
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies
(IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiwen Yuan
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies
(IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meng Gao
- National
Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shan Tang
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies
(IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wu Li
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies
(IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Renyi Shi
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies
(IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies
(IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
- National
Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, People’s Republic of China
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28
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Jia X, Wang J, Ding X, Yang J, Li N, Zhao N, Huang Z. Mg-Prompted Polyfluoroarene C–H Functionalization: Formal Synthesis of Transfluthrin, Fenfluthrin, and Tefluthrin. J Org Chem 2015; 80:10874-82. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuejiao Jia
- Key laboratory of Macromolecular
Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Junya Wang
- Key laboratory of Macromolecular
Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Xue Ding
- Key laboratory of Macromolecular
Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Jun Yang
- Key laboratory of Macromolecular
Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Nan Li
- Key laboratory of Macromolecular
Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Na Zhao
- Key laboratory of Macromolecular
Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Zhiyan Huang
- Key laboratory of Macromolecular
Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi’an 710062, China
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29
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Takahama Y, Shibata Y, Tanaka K. Oxidative Olefination of Anilides with Unactivated Alkenes Catalyzed by an (Electron-Deficient η5-Cyclopentadienyl)Rhodium(III) Complex Under Ambient Conditions. Chemistry 2015; 21:9053-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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30
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Lei Y, Qiu R, Zhang L, Xu C, Pan Y, Qin X, Li H, Xu L, Deng Y. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of Allylamines with Simple Arenes. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201403019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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31
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Cook AK, Sanford MS. Mechanism of the Palladium-Catalyzed Arene C–H Acetoxylation: A Comparison of Catalysts and Ligand Effects. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:3109-18. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda K. Cook
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University
Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Melanie S. Sanford
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University
Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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32
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Gigant N, Quintin F, Bäckvall JE. Preparation of tetrasubstituted olefins using mono or double aerobic direct C-H functionalization strategies: importance of steric effects. J Org Chem 2015; 80:2796-803. [PMID: 25653084 PMCID: PMC4354172 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A novel protocol for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted olefins through a biomimetic approach has been explored. Both mono- and diarylations were performed under ambient oxygen pressure, giving a range of highly hindered tetrasubstituted alkenes. For diarylation of disubstituted substrates, it was demonstrated that the second arylation is the rate-limiting step of the overall transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Gigant
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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33
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Lah HU, Rasool F, Yousuf SK. Palladium catalyzed C(sp2)–C(sp2) bond formation. A highly regio- and chemoselective oxidative Heck C-3 alkenylation of pyrones and pyridones. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra12631b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Palladium catalysed ligand free highly regio- and chemoselective dehydrogenative C-3 alkenylation of pyrones and unprotected pyridones from unactivated alkenes is reported. Simple reaction conditions and broad substrate scope make the process useful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hafiz Ul Lah
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-India)
- Srinagar-190005
- India
| | - Faheem Rasool
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-India)
- Srinagar-190005
- India
| | - Syed Khalid Yousuf
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-India)
- Srinagar-190005
- India
- AcSIR-India
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34
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Ghosh M, Naskar A, Mitra S, Hajra A. Palladium-Catalyzed α-Selective Alkenylation of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines through Aerobic Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Reaction. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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35
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Oliveira CC, Marques MV, Godoi MN, Regiani T, Santos VG, Santos EAFD, Eberlin MN, Sá MM, Correia CRD. Chemo-, Regio- and Stereoselective Heck Arylation of Allylated Malonates: Mechanistic Insights by ESI-MS and Synthetic Application toward 5-Arylmethyl-γ-lactones. Org Lett 2014; 16:5180-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502529v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Caio C. Oliveira
- Instituto
de Química, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Marcelo V. Marques
- Departamento
de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Marla N. Godoi
- Laboratório
ThoMSon de Espectrometria de Massas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Thaís Regiani
- Laboratório
ThoMSon de Espectrometria de Massas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Vanessa G. Santos
- Laboratório
ThoMSon de Espectrometria de Massas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil
| | | | - Marcos N. Eberlin
- Laboratório
ThoMSon de Espectrometria de Massas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Marcus M. Sá
- Departamento
de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Carlos R. D. Correia
- Instituto
de Química, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil
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