1
|
Guo C, Li L, Yan Q, Chen J, Liu ZQ, Li QX, Ni SF, Li Z. Radical Three-Component Nitro Spiro-Cyclization of Unsaturated Sulfonamides/Amides to Access NO 2-Featured 4-Azaspiro[4.5]decanes. Org Lett 2024; 26:3069-3074. [PMID: 38557118 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Free radical three-component nitration/spirocyclization of unsaturated sulfonamides/amides with tert-butyl nitrite was developed for the construction of diverse NO2-revised 4-azaspiro[4.5]decanes. This tandem system featured metal-free participation, simple operation, good selectivity/yields, and a green/low-cost O source. Meanwhile, one nitro-containing complex molecule and a scaled-up operation were performed well to test the synthetic potential of the cascade reaction. Isotopic labeling, radical inhibition experiments, and DFT analysis were carried out to gain insight into the reaction process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Changyou Guo
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province (22567635H), Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| | - Lijun Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province (22567635H), Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| | - Qinqin Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province (22567635H), Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| | - Jingyi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province (22567635H), Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Quan Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, P. R. China
| | - Quan-Xin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, P. R. China
| | - Zejiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province (22567635H), Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Abstract
Nitroxides, also known as nitroxyl radicals, are long-lived or stable radicals with the general structure R1R2N-O•. The spin distribution over the nitroxide N and O atoms contributes to the thermodynamic stability of these radicals. The presence of bulky N-substituents R1 and R2 prevents nitroxide radical dimerization, ensuring their kinetic stability. Despite their reactivity toward various transient C radicals, some nitroxides can be easily stored under air at room temperature. Furthermore, nitroxides can be oxidized to oxoammonium salts (R1R2N═O+) or reduced to anions (R1R2N-O-), enabling them to act as valuable oxidants or reductants depending on their oxidation state. Therefore, they exhibit interesting reactivity across all three oxidation states. Due to these fascinating properties, nitroxides find extensive applications in diverse fields such as biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, materials science, and organic synthesis. This review focuses on the versatile applications of nitroxides in organic synthesis. For their use in other important fields, we will refer to several review articles. The introductory part provides a brief overview of the history of nitroxide chemistry. Subsequently, the key methods for preparing nitroxides are discussed, followed by an examination of their structural diversity and physical properties. The main portion of this review is dedicated to oxidation reactions, wherein parent nitroxides or their corresponding oxoammonium salts serve as active species. It will be demonstrated that various functional groups (such as alcohols, amines, enolates, and alkanes among others) can be efficiently oxidized. These oxidations can be carried out using nitroxides as catalysts in combination with various stoichiometric terminal oxidants. By reducing nitroxides to their corresponding anions, they become effective reducing reagents with intriguing applications in organic synthesis. Nitroxides possess the ability to selectively react with transient radicals, making them useful for terminating radical cascade reactions by forming alkoxyamines. Depending on their structure, alkoxyamines exhibit weak C-O bonds, allowing for the thermal generation of C radicals through reversible C-O bond cleavage. Such thermally generated C radicals can participate in various radical transformations, as discussed toward the end of this review. Furthermore, the application of this strategy in natural product synthesis will be presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Leifert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Li Y, Li L, Guo C, Yan Q, Zhou H, Wang Y, Liu ZQ, Li Z. Nitro-Spirocyclization of Biaryl Ynones with tert-Butyl Nitrite: Access to NO 2-Substituted Spiro[5,5]trienones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4854-4862. [PMID: 36947717 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Abstract
A metal/peroxide-free involved simple cascade 6-exo-trig spirocyclization of tert-butyl nitrite with biaryl ynones has been finished, which resulted in various NO2-modified spiro[5,5]trienones with good regioselectivity/yields. A variety of scaled-up experiments, reduction/epoxidation operations, and mechanistic studies were performed to verify the merits and spirocyclization process of this radical system. Finally, the structure of the spirocycles was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, PR China
| | - Lijun Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, PR China
| | - Changyou Guo
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, PR China
| | - Qinqin Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, PR China
| | - Hongxun Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, PR China
| | - Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, PR China
| | - Zhong-Quan Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, PR China
| | - Zejiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ghotekar GS, Shinde RA, Saswade SS, Muthukrishnan M. Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization of α-Allenols in the Presence of TBN: Access to 3(2 H)-Furanones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4112-4122. [PMID: 36912461 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
A new palladium-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of α-allenols is described. The readily accessible α-allenols participate in intra-molecular oxidative cyclization in the presence of TBN to grant access to multisubstituted 3(2H)-furanones, which are common motifs in several biologically important natural products and pharmaceuticals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh S Ghotekar
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ravi A Shinde
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sagar S Saswade
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - M Muthukrishnan
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhou Y, Pang T, Liu Y, Zhong F, Wu G. Iodine-Mediated Coupling of 2,2,2-Trifluorodiazoethane and Alkynes To Access Bistrifluoromethylated 1,3,5-Trienes. Org Lett 2023; 25:538-542. [PMID: 36652331 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Multi-component reaction of higher degree ultilization of diazo molecules for polyene formation is highly intriuging but still underexplored. We present herein an unprecedented coupling of 2,2,2-trifluorodiazoethane and aryl alkynes mediated by iodine under visible light. The multi-component reaction involving two diazo units and two alkyne units provides a straightforward and step-economic access to bistrifluoromethylated 1,3,5-trienes in high stereoselectivity by creation of three C═C bonds in a single step under mild conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yangjinxiu Zhou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Tengfei Pang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Fangrui Zhong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Guojiao Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Patra S, Mosiagin I, Katayev D, Giri R. Organic Nitrating Reagents. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractNitro compounds are vital raw chemicals that are widely used in academic laboratories and industries for the preparation of various drugs, agrochemicals, and materials. Thus, nitrating reactions are of great importance for chemists and are even taught in schools as one of the fundamental transformations in organic synthesis. Since the discovery of the first nitrating reactions in the 19th century, progress in this field has been constant. Yet, for many years the classical electrophilic nitration approach using a mixture of strong mineral acids dominated the field. However, in recent decades, the attention of researchers has focused on new reactivity and new reagents that can provide access to nitro compounds in a practical and straightforward way under mild reaction conditions. Organic nitrating reagents have played a special role in this field since they have enhanced reactivity. They also allow nitration to be carried out in an ecofriendly and sustainable manner. This review examines the development and application of organic nitrating reagents.1 Introduction2 Organic Nitrating Reagents2.1 Alkyl Nitrites2.2 Nitroalkanes2.3 Alkyl Nitrates2.4 N-Nitroamides2.5 N-Nitropyrazole2.6 N-Nitropyridinium Salts3 Organic Nitrating Reagents Generated In Situ3.1 Acyl Nitrates3.2 Trimethylsilyl Nitrate3.3 Nitro Onium Salts4 Organic Nitronium Salts5 Organic Nitrates and Nitrites5.1 Ammonium Nitrates5.2 Heteroarylium Nitrates5.3 Other Organic Nitrates5.4 Organic Nitrites6 Conclusion and Outlook
Collapse
|
7
|
He J, Liu M, Yin L, Deng Z, Pang J, He H, Dang L, Li MD. Revealing the Photophysical and Photochemical Reaction Processes of Carprofen in Different Solutions via Ultrafast Femtosecond to Nanosecond Transient Absorption. Chem Res Toxicol 2021; 35:89-98. [PMID: 34962376 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Carprofen (CP), one kind of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, exhibits phototoxic side effects in physiology, while its phototoxic mechanism is ambiguous. To uncover CP's photophysical and photochemical reaction processes, femtosecond to nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopies were employed to directly detect excited states and transient intermediates of CP upon UV irradiation in pure acetonitrile (MeCN), MeCN/water 1:1, and acid/alkaline buffer solutions. The transient absorption data together with DFT calculations were integrated to elucidate mechanisms for photochemical reactions of CP in different solutions. The associated photophysical and photochemical reaction pathways are dependent on various solution environments. In a pure MeCN solvent, CP is excited to a singlet state (S1) and rapidly interacts with the solvent to proceed solvent rearrangement (SR). It then undergoes vibrational cooling (VC) and proceeds intersystem crossing (ISC) to produce the lowest triplet state (3CP). 3CP finally decays to the ground state. While in a MeCN/water 1:1 solution, deprotonated S1 of CP experiences SR and VC processes, and then it is promoted to a deprotonated triplet state (3CP-). 3CP- undergoes the parallel reactions: dechlorination to a phenyl radical (2CP-) and decarboxylation to a T1 anion (3CP-(de-CO2)). Finally, both intermediates produce the radical anion species 2CP-(de-CO2). In a pH = 7.4 (MeCN/PBS 1:1) solution, 3CP- can be converted into 2CP-(de-CO2) more quickly. Interestingly, we found that the dechlorination step can be promoted in an alkaline solution. Phenyl and chlorine radicals produced in an aqueous solution may be the root cause of the drug's harmful side effects on the human body. This may be useful to guide the design of related CP drugs with minimal phototoxicity in the pharmaceutical process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxing He
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Mingyue Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Lingfeng Yin
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Ziqi Deng
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Junhong Pang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Haoxian He
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Li Dang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Ming-De Li
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ward RM, Schomaker JM. Allene Trifunctionalization via Amidyl Radical Cyclization and TEMPO Trapping. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8891-8899. [PMID: 34125539 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Radical-mediated trifunctionalizations of allenes are virtually unknown, in contrast to well-studied radical difunctionalizations of alkenes and alkynes. In this article, we describe a light-promoted reaction that transforms all three allene carbons to new carbon-heteroatom bonds in one pot with no expensive transition-metal catalyst. Formation of an electron donor-acceptor complex between an electron-deficient aryl and K2CO3, followed by photochemical generation of an amidyl radical and cyclization, yields a vinyl radical that can be trapped by TEMPO to ultimately furnish the product. Insights into the impact of the allene substitution pattern, radical source, and donor are presented, along with studies to unravel the mechanism of this unusual transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert M Ward
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Jennifer M Schomaker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Xu J, Ding A, Zhang Y, Guo H. Photochemical Synthesis of 1,4-Dicarbonyl Bifluorene Compounds via Oxidative Radical Coupling Using TEMPO as the Oxygen Atom Donor. J Org Chem 2021; 86:3656-3666. [PMID: 33513019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced metal-free synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds from alkyne-containing aryl iodides via photochemical C-I bond cleavage, intramolecular cyclization, oxidation, and intermolecular radical coupling sequence is reported. TEMPO was employed as the oxygen atom donor in this transformation. This protocol provided a new strategy for the synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl bifluorene compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jincheng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China
| | - Aishun Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanbin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Hemric BN. Beyond osmium: progress in 1,2-amino oxygenation of alkenes, 1,3-dienes, alkynes, and allenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:46-81. [PMID: 33174579 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01938k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Olefin 1,2-difunctionalization has emerged as a popular strategy within modern synthetic chemistry for the synthesis of vicinal amino alcohols and derivatives. The advantage of this approach is the single-step simplicity for rapid diversification, feedstock nature of the olefin starting materials, and the possible modularity of the components. Although there is a vast number of possible iterations of 1,2-olefin difunctionalization, 1,2-amino oxygenation is of particular interest due to the prevalence of both oxygen and nitrogen within pharmaceuticals, natural products, agrochemicals, and synthetic ligands. The Sharpless amino hydroxylation provided seminal results in this field and displayed the value in achieving methods of this nature. However, a vast number of new and novel methods have emerged in recent decades. This review provides a comprehensive review of modern advances in accomplishing 1,2-amino oxygenation of alkenes, 1,3-dienes, alkynes, and allenes that move beyond osmium to a range of other transition metals and more modern strategies such as electrochemical, photochemical, and biochemical reactivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brett N Hemric
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Yue X, He X, Wu Y, Hu M, Wu S, Xie Y, Li J. Metal‐Free Oxidative Decarboxylative Heteroannulation of Alkynyl Carboxylic Acids with Sulfinates and
tert
‐Butyl Nitrite toward 2,2‐Disulfonyl‐2
H
‐Azirines. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201902400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 P.R. China
| | - Xingyi He
- State Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 P.R. China
| | - Yan‐Chen Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 P.R. China
| | - Ming Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 P.R. China
| | - Shuang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 P.R. China
| | - Ye‐Xiang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 P.R. China
| | - Jin‐Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan University Changsha 410082 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
This mini-review will present the recent applications of Tert-Butyl Nitrite (TBN) in organic
synthesis. Due to its unique structural feature and wide application, TBN holds a prominent and
great potential in organic synthesis. The applications of TBN in three areas viz. aerobic oxidation,
annulation, and diazotization were reviewed recently; now, the current mini-review will describe the
studies carried out to date in areas such as nitration of alkane, alkene, alkyne, and aromatic compounds,
nitrosylation and sequential nitrosylation reactions, using TBN as source of oxygen and nitrogen.
The mechanisms of these transformations will be briefly described in this mini-review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nader Ghaffari Khaligh
- Professor Reza Research Institute, Education Guilan, Rasht, District 1, 41569-17139, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Lu SC, Wu B, Zhang SP, Gong YL, Xu S. K2S2O8-mediated radical cyclisation of 2-alkynylthioanisoles or -selenoanisoles: a green and regioselective route to 3-nitrobenzothiophenes and benzoselenophenes. RSC Adv 2020; 10:19083-19087. [PMID: 35518303 PMCID: PMC9054014 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03894f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
An acid, transition-metal, and chromatography-free radical nitration/cyclisation of 2-alkynylthioanisoles or -selenoanisoles has been developed. This is the first example of the use of highly unstable 2-nitrovinyl radicals for C–S bond formation. This facile route efficiently produces 3-nitrobenzothiophenes and benzoselenophenes, which are difficult to access via classical methods. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to probe the reaction mechanism. The resulting products were tested for their in vitro anti-tuberculosis activity, and compounds 2d and 2l showed significant activities against sensitive and drug-resistant strains. This is the first example of highly unstable 2-nitrovinyl radicals for C–S bond formation. The facile route efficiently functionalizes 3-nitrobenzothiophenes and benzoselenophenes, which are difficult to obtain by classical methods.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Chao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines
- and Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing 100050
| | - Botao Wu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- P. R. China
| | - Shi-Peng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines
- and Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing 100050
| | - Ya-Ling Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines
- and Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing 100050
| | - Shu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines
- and Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing 100050
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Lei J, Gao H, Huang M, Liu X, Mao Y, Xie X. Copper-catalyzed stereoselective alkylhydrazination of alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:920-923. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07998j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient copper-catalyzed stereoselective alkylhydrazination of alkynes, leading to tri-substituted (E)-alkenylhydrazines, has been developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Lei
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Quanzhou Normal University
- Quanzhou 362000
- P. R. China
| | - Huaxin Gao
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Quanzhou Normal University
- Quanzhou 362000
- P. R. China
| | - Miaoling Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Quanzhou Normal University
- Quanzhou 362000
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao Liu
- Dongguan Institute for Food and Drug Control
- Dongguan 523808
- P. R. China
| | - Yangfan Mao
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Quanzhou Normal University
- Quanzhou 362000
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaolan Xie
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Quanzhou Normal University
- Quanzhou 362000
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Dahiya A, Sahoo AK, Alam T, Patel BK. tert
‐Butyl Nitrite (TBN), a Multitasking Reagent in Organic Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4454-4492. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Dahiya
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 India
| | - Ashish Kumar Sahoo
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 India
| | - Tipu Alam
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 India
| | - Bhisma K. Patel
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 India
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Sun Z, Ji H, Shao Y, He K, Zhang Y, Yuan Y, Jia X. Difunctionalization of the C–N Bond through tert-Butylnitrite-Initiated C–N Cleavage of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolines and N,N′-Diarylimidazolidines under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12292-12300. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Sun
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Honghe Ji
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Yu Shao
- School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
| | - Kaixuan He
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Yuxian Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Yu Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Xiaodong Jia
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Ansari MY, Kumar N, Kumar A. Regioselective Intermolecular Sulfur–Oxygen Difunctionalization (Phenoxysulfonylation) of Alkynes: One-Pot Construction of (Z)-β-Phenoxy Vinylsulfones. Org Lett 2019; 21:3931-3936. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Yeshab Ansari
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Navaneet Kumar
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Atul Kumar
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Abstract
This review summarizes the recent developments of the reactions of α-nitroketones and the consequent formation of a variety of structural frameworks is discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chandan Gharui
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- India
| | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
He X, Yue X, Zhang L, Wu S, Hu M, Li JH. Multiple-functionalizations of terminal alkynes with sodium sulfinates and tert-butyl nitrite: facile synthesis of 2H-azirines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:3517-3520. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00625g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A new, catalyst-free tandem annulation route to 2,2-disulfonyl-2H-azirines via multiple-functionalizations of terminal alkynes with sodium sulfinates and tert-butyl nitrite is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xingyi He
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Xin Yue
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Shuang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Ming Hu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
He K, Li P, Zhang S, Chen Q, Ji H, Yuan Y, Jia X. One-step construction of molecular complexity by tert-butyl nitrite (TBN)-initiated cascade α,β-sp 3 C-H bond difunctionalization and C-N bond cleavage. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:13232-13235. [PMID: 30406778 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06946h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
TBN-initiated cascade multifunctionalization of inert C-H and C-N bonds in N-arylazacycles has been realized under transition-metal free conditions, in which the synthetically useful oxime, N-NO and aldehyde functional groups were constructed in only one synthetic step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaixuan He
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Liu W, Zhang Y, Guo H. Nitration and Cyclization of Arene-Alkynes: An Access to 9-Nitrophenathrenes. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10518-10524. [PMID: 30074780 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A nitration and cyclization of arene-alkynes has been developed, affording 9-nitrophenathrenes efficiently. This reaction probably proceeds via addition of the nitrogen dioxide to the alkyne moiety, intramolecular radical addition of vinyl radical to one aryl ring, oxidation of radical intermediate into carbocation species, and elimination of a proton. In this transformation, Fe(NO3)3 was used as both nitro source and oxidant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wangsheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry , Fudan University , 2005 Songhu Road , Shanghai , 200438 , P. R. China
| | - Yanbin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , Fudan University , 2005 Songhu Road , Shanghai , 200438 , P. R. China
| | - Hao Guo
- Department of Chemistry , Fudan University , 2005 Songhu Road , Shanghai , 200438 , P. R. China.,Academy for Engineering and Technology , Fudan University , 220 Handan Road , Shanghai , 200433 , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Liu Q, Liu JJ, Cheng L, Wang D, Liu L. TEMPO promoted direct multi-functionalization of terminal alkynes with 2-oxindoles/benzofuran-2(3H)-one. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5228-5231. [PMID: 29989130 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01380b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Highly selective and catalyst-free tandem multi-functionalization of terminal alkynes was developed with 2-oxindoles and benzo-furan-2(3H)-one using TEMPO both as a radical promoter and a trapping reagent. This work expands the scope of the radical-cascade addition/trapping process of alkynes for the effective construction of various β-oxyl carbonyls in moderate to good yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Li YX, Wang QQ, Yang L. Metal-free decarbonylative alkylation-aminoxidation of styrene derivatives with aliphatic aldehydes and N-hydroxyphthalimide. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:1338-1342. [PMID: 28111684 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00030h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A convenient metal-free decarbonylative alkylation-aminoxidation of styrene derivatives with aliphatic aldehydes and N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) to yield phthalimide protected alkoxyamines is developed. With DTBP as an oxidant and radical-initiator, this reaction smoothly converts aliphatic aldehydes into alkyl radicals and subsequently allows the cascade construction of C(sp3)-C(sp3) and C(sp3)-O bonds via radical-radical coupling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xia Li
- Key Laboratory for Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Hunan, 411105, PR China.
| | - Qi-Qiang Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Luo Yang
- Key Laboratory for Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Hunan, 411105, PR China. and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Kuwabara J, Sawada Y, Yoshimatsu M. Copper-Mediated Reactions of Nitriles with Nitromethanes: Aza-Henry Reactions and Nitrile Hydrations. Org Lett 2018; 20:1130-1133. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Kuwabara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, and ‡Division of Instrumental Analysis,
Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Yoshiharu Sawada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, and ‡Division of Instrumental Analysis,
Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Yoshimatsu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, and ‡Division of Instrumental Analysis,
Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
TBN as a metal-free reagent initiated sp 3 C–H functionalization of glycine esters: Synthesis of quinoline-2-carboxylate esters. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
26
|
Ning Y, Ji Q, Liao P, Anderson EA, Bi X. Silver-Catalyzed Stereoselective Aminosulfonylation of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13805-13808. [PMID: 28627090 PMCID: PMC5655761 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201705122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A silver-catalyzed intermolecular aminosulfonylation of terminal alkynes with sodium sulfinates and TMSN3 is reported. This three-component reaction proceeds through sequential hydroazidation of the terminal alkyne and addition of a sulfonyl radical to the resultant vinyl azide. The method enables the stereoselective synthesis of a wide range of β-sulfonyl enamines without electron-withdrawing groups on the nitrogen atom. These enamines are found to be suitable for a variety of further transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongquan Ning
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China
| | - Qinghe Ji
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China
| | - Peiqiu Liao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China
| | - Edward A. Anderson
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Xihe Bi
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Ning Y, Ji Q, Liao P, Anderson EA, Bi X. Silver-Catalyzed Stereoselective Aminosulfonylation of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongquan Ning
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
| | - Qinghe Ji
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
| | - Peiqiu Liao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
| | - Edward A. Anderson
- Chemistry Research Laboratory; University of Oxford; 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Xihe Bi
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Evoniuk CJ, Gomes GDP, Ly M, White FD, Alabugin IV. Coupling Radical Homoallylic Expansions with C–C Fragmentations for the Synthesis of Heteroaromatics: Quinolines from Reactions of o-Alkenylarylisonitriles with Aryl, Alkyl, and Perfluoroalkyl Radicals. J Org Chem 2017; 82:4265-4278. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J. Evoniuk
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Gabriel dos Passos Gomes
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Michelle Ly
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Frankie D. White
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Igor V. Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Ullah Z, Kim M. Metal-Free α-C(sp³)-H Functionalized Oxidative Cyclization of Tertiary N,N-Diaryl Amino Alcohols: Theoretical Approach for Mechanistic Pathway. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22040547. [PMID: 28353679 PMCID: PMC6153740 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22040547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Revised: 03/18/2017] [Accepted: 03/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The mechanistic pathway of TEMPO/I₂-mediated oxidative cyclization of N,N-diaryl amino alcohols 1 was investigated. Based on direct empirical experiments, three key intermediates (aminium radical cation 3, α-aminoalkyl radical 4, and iminium 5), four types of reactive species (radical TEMPO, cationic TEMPO, TEMPO-I, and iodo radical), and three types of pathways ((1) SET/PCET mechanism; (2) HAT/1,6-H transfer mechanism; (3) ionic mechanism) were assumed. Under the assumption, nine free energy diagrams were acquired through density functional theory calculations. From the comparison of solution-phase free energy, some possible mechanisms were excluded, and then the chosen plausible mechanisms were concretized using the more stable intermediate 7.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zakir Ullah
- Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Korea.
| | - Mihyun Kim
- Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Gomes GDP, Evoniuk CJ, Ly M, Alabugin IV. Changing the path of least resistance, or access to endo-dig products via a sequence of three exo-trig transition states: electronic effects in homoallyic ring expansion cascades of alkenyl isonitriles. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:4135-4143. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00527j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Substituent effects reshape the potential energy surfaces for radical homoallylic expansion/fragmentation cascades that transform alkenyl isonitriles into N-heteroaromatics
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michelle Ly
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Florida State University
- Tallahassee
- USA
| | - Igor V. Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Florida State University
- Tallahassee
- USA
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Chen F, Zhou NN, Zhan JL, Han B, Yu W. tert-Butyl nitrite-mediated vicinal sulfoximation of alkenes with sulfinic acids: a highly efficient approach toward α-sulfonyl ketoximes. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00535g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel vicinal sulfoximation of alkenes was achieved under mild and metal-free conditions by using readily available sulfinic acids as the sulfonating agent and tert-butyl nitrite (TBN) as the radical initiator and the oxime source.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Neng-Neng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Jun-Long Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Bing Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Huang JK, Wong YC, Kao TT, Tseng CT, Shia KS. Cobalt(II)-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of Terminal-Capped Alkynyl α-Cyano Alkanone Systems. An Oxygen-Mediated Radical Chain Reaction. J Org Chem 2016; 81:10759-10768. [PMID: 27750001 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI)/Co(II)-catalyzed protocol, mechanistically involving a sequence of α-hydrogen abstraction, 5-exo-dig cyclization, oxygen capture, hydrogen transfer, and 1,4-dehydration, has been developed to facilitate aerobic oxidation of aryl-, silyl-, and alkyl-capped alkynyl α-cyano alkanone systems to the corresponding highly functionalized products in an effective manner, thus turning this novel chain reaction, originally occurring spontaneously in low yields, into a practical methodology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Kai Huang
- Institute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes , Miaoli County 35053, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ying-Chieh Wong
- Institute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes , Miaoli County 35053, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Tzu-Ting Kao
- Institute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes , Miaoli County 35053, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Chen-Tso Tseng
- Institute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes , Miaoli County 35053, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Kak-Shan Shia
- Institute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes , Miaoli County 35053, Taiwan, R.O.C
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Yan Y, Li H, Niu B, Zhu C, Chen T, Liu Y. Mild and efficient TBAI-catalyzed synthesis of 1,2,3-benzotriazine-4-(3 H )-ones from tert -butyl nitrite and 2-aminobenzamides under acid-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
34
|
Liu L, Ji X, Dong J, Zhou Y, Yin SF. Metal-Free Oxidative Annulation of 2-Naphthols with Terminal Alkynes Affording 2-Arylnaphtho[2,1-b]furans. Org Lett 2016; 18:3138-41. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Liu
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xuyu Ji
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jianyu Dong
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yongbo Zhou
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Acid-catalyzed C–O coupling of styrenes with N-hydroxyphthalimide: trapping alkenyl radicals by TEMPO. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.04.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
36
|
Zheng Y, He Y, Rong G, Zhang X, Weng Y, Dong K, Xu X, Mao J. NaI-Mediated Acetamidosulphenylation of Alkenes with Nitriles as the Nucleophiles: A Direct Access to Acetamidosulfides. Org Lett 2015; 17:5444-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zheng
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry,
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Yue He
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry,
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Guangwei Rong
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry,
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Xiaolu Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry,
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Yuecheng Weng
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry,
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Kuiyong Dong
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry,
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry,
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Jincheng Mao
- State
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry,
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Lai J, Tian L, Huo X, Zhang Y, Xie X, Tang S. Metal-Free Difunctionalization of Alkynes with 2-Chlorodithiane for Synthesis of β-Ketodithianes. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5894-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Junshan Lai
- School of Pharmacy and ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic
Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lixia Tian
- School of Pharmacy and ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic
Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xing Huo
- School of Pharmacy and ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic
Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy and ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic
Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xingang Xie
- School of Pharmacy and ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic
Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shouchu Tang
- School of Pharmacy and ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic
Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Cai Y, Jalan A, Kubosumi AR, Castle SL. Microwave-Promoted Tin-Free Iminyl Radical Cyclization with TEMPO Trapping: A Practical Synthesis of 2-Acylpyrroles. Org Lett 2015; 17:488-91. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5035047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cai
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Ankur Jalan
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Aaron R. Kubosumi
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Steven L. Castle
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Hao XH, Gao P, Song XR, Qiu YF, Jin DP, Liu XY, Liang YM. Metal-free nitro-carbocyclization of 1,6-enynes with tBuONO and TEMPO. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:6839-42. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00872g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel and convenient metal-free nitration and cyclization of 1,6-enynes has been developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Hua Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Pin Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Xian-Rong Song
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Yi-Feng Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Dong-Po Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Xue-Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| |
Collapse
|