1
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Tkachenko N, Golovanov V, Penni A, Vesamäki S, Ajayakumar MR, Muranaka A, Kobayashi N, Efimov A. The windmill, the dragon, and the frog: geometry control over the spectral, magnetic, and electrochemical properties of cobalt phthalocyanine regioisomers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:18113-18128. [PMID: 38895861 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp01564a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
For the first time, we have prepared non-aggregating phthalocyanine cobalt complexes as a set of resolved positional isomers. These compounds comprise a unique test bed for the structure-properties studies, as their optical and electrochemical properties are influenced by the planarity of the phthalocyanine macrocycle, which can be controlled by the positional isomerism of the bulky aromatic substituents at the α-phthalo sites. We support our conclusions with molecular modelling studies, which show a perfect match between the calculated and experimentally determined spectral/electrochemical values. We challenge a common perception that the NMR spectra of cobalt phthalocyanines cannot be measured due to the paramagnetic nature of Co(II). We suggest instead that the key factors affecting the NMR spectral resolution are molecular aggregation and π-π stacking. These interactions are suppressed by the bulky peripheral substituents on the cobalt phthalocyanines prepared, making these isomeric compounds an excellent tool for paramagnetic NMR studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Viacheslav Golovanov
- Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
- South-Ukrainian National University, Staroportofrankovskaya str. 26, 65020, Odessa, Ukraine
| | - Aleksandr Penni
- Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
| | - Sami Vesamäki
- Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
| | - M R Ajayakumar
- Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
| | - Atsuya Muranaka
- Molecular Structure Characterization Unit, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Nagao Kobayashi
- Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda 386-8567, Japan
| | - Alexander Efimov
- Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 10, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
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2
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Aarabi M, Aranda D, Gholami S, Meena SK, Lerouge F, Bretonniere Y, Gürol I, Baldeck P, Parola S, Dumoulin F, Cerezo J, Garavelli M, Santoro F, Rivalta I. Quantum-Classical Protocol for Efficient Characterization of Absorption Lineshape and Fluorescence Quenching upon Aggregation: The Case of Zinc Phthalocyanine Dyes. J Chem Theory Comput 2023; 19:5938-5957. [PMID: 37641958 PMCID: PMC10500990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c00446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
A quantum-classical protocol that incorporates Jahn-Teller vibronic coupling effects and cluster analysis of molecular dynamics simulations is reported, providing a tool for simulations of absorption spectra and ultrafast nonadiabatic dynamics in large molecular photosystems undergoing aggregation in solution. Employing zinc phthalocyanine dyes as target systems, we demonstrated that the proposed protocol provided fundamental information on vibronic, electronic couplings and thermal dynamical effects that mostly contribute to the absorption spectra lineshape and the fluorescence quenching processes upon dye aggregation. Decomposing the various effects arising upon dimer formation, the structure-property relations associated with their optical responses have been deciphered at atomistic resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Aarabi
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Universitá degli Studi di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Daniel Aranda
- Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica
dei Composti Organo Metallici (ICCOM-CNR), I-56124 Pisa, Italy
- Instituto
de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad
de Valencia, Catedrático
J. Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Samira Gholami
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Universitá degli Studi di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Santosh Kumar Meena
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute
of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, 140001 Punjab, India
| | - Frederic Lerouge
- ENSL,
CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, 46 Allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon, France
| | - Yann Bretonniere
- ENSL,
CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, 46 Allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon, France
| | - Ilke Gürol
- TÜBITAK
Marmara Research Center, Materials Technologies, Gebze, 41470 Kocaeli, Türkiye
| | - Patrice Baldeck
- ENSL,
CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, 46 Allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon, France
| | - Stephane Parola
- ENSL,
CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, 46 Allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon, France
| | - Fabienne Dumoulin
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, 34752 Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Javier Cerezo
- Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica
dei Composti Organo Metallici (ICCOM-CNR), I-56124 Pisa, Italy
- Departamento
de Química and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical
Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma
de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marco Garavelli
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Universitá degli Studi di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Santoro
- Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica
dei Composti Organo Metallici (ICCOM-CNR), I-56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Ivan Rivalta
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Universitá degli Studi di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
- ENSL,
CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, 46 Allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon, France
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3
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Low-Symmetry Phthalocyanines Bearing Carboxy-Groups: Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Quantum-Chemical Characterization. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27020524. [PMID: 35056834 PMCID: PMC8781019 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of A3B-type phthalocyanines, ZnPc1–4, bearing bulky 2,6-diisopropylphenoxy-groups or chlorine atoms on isoindoline units “A” and either one or two carboxylic anchors on isoindoline unit “B” are reported. A comparison of molecular modelling with the conventional time dependent—density functional theory (TD-DFT) approach and its simplified sTD-DFT approximation provides further evidence that the latter method accurately reproduces the key trends in the spectral properties, providing colossal savings in computer time for quite large molecules. This demonstrates that it is a valuable tool for guiding the rational design of new phthalocyanines for practical applications.
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4
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Harmandar K, Granados-Tavera K, Gezgin M, Nebioğlu M, Şişman İ, Cárdenas-Jirón G, Atilla D, Gürek AG. A new sterically hindered asymmetric zinc phthalocyanine as an efficient sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04441a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel push–pull zinc phthalocyanine dye (KH1) containing 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy donor groups was synthesized for DSSCs. The DSSC based on the dye exhibited a PCE of 3.12%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevser Harmandar
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Kevin Granados-Tavera
- Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile
| | - Merve Gezgin
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Nebioğlu
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
- Biomedical, Magnetic and Semiconductor Materials Research Center (BIMAS-RC), Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - İlkay Şişman
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
- Biomedical, Magnetic and Semiconductor Materials Research Center (BIMAS-RC), Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Gloria Cárdenas-Jirón
- Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile
| | - Devrim Atilla
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Gül Gürek
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Turkey
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5
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Doraghi F, Kianmehr E, Foroumadi A. Metal-free regioselective C5-cyanoalkylation of the 8-aminoquinolineamides/sulfonamides via oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling with alkylnitriles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00570g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A practical, versatile and Metal-free regioselective C5-cyanoalkylation of the 8-aminoquinolineamides/sulfonamides with acetonitrile has been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Doraghi
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran
| | - Ebrahim Kianmehr
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran
| | - Alireza Foroumadi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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6
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7
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Mulholland KD, Yoon S, Rennie CC, Sitch EK, McKay AI, Edkins K, Edkins RM. Iridium-catalysed 3,5-bis-borylation of phthalonitrile enables access to a family of C 4h octaarylphthalocyanines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8452-8455. [PMID: 32583832 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03161e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Ir-catalysed borylation of phthalonitrile produces both 4-(Bpin)phthalonitrile (1) and 3,5-bis(Bpin)phthalonitrile (2), which are potential divergent intermediates for the synthesis of functionalized phthalocyanines. To exemplify the utility of 2, we have prepared a series of 3,5-bis-arylphthalonitriles that in turn undergo sterically controlled regioselective cyclotetramization to give previously unknown C4h 1,3,8,10,15,17,22,24-octaarylphthalocyanines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie D Mulholland
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Sangbin Yoon
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Christopher C Rennie
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK.
| | - Eleanor K Sitch
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Alasdair I McKay
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Katharina Edkins
- Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
| | - Robert M Edkins
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK.
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8
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Novikov RA, Levina AA, Borisov DD, Volodin AD, Korlyukov AA, Tkachev YV, Platonova YB, Tomilova LG, Tomilov YV. Synthesis of the Cationic Gallium Phthalocyanines and Their Catalytic Application in Gallium(III)-Activated Processes for Donor–Acceptor Substrates. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman A. Novikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov st., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Anastasia A. Levina
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Denis D. Borisov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander D. Volodin
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander A. Korlyukov
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yaroslav V. Tkachev
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov st., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yana B. Platonova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Larisa G. Tomilova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Yury V. Tomilov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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9
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Dilber G, Altunparmak H, Nas A, Kantekin H, Durmuş M. The peripheral and non-peripheral 2H-benzotriazole substituted phthalocyanines: Synthesis, characterization, photophysical and photochemical studies of zinc derivatives. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 217:128-140. [PMID: 30928838 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.01.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the novel 3-(1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)methoxy substituted novel phthalonitrile compounds (2 and 6) were synthesized. Their non-peripheral and peripheral zinc (II) (3 and 7), manganese (III) (4 and 8) and copper (II) (5 and 9) phthalocyanine complexes were synthesized for the first time. These novel compounds were characterized by elemental analysis and different spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MALDI-TOF mass. Also, photochemical and photophysical properties of non-peripheral and peripheral substituted zinc (II) phthalocyanines (3 and 7) were investigated for determination of photodynamic therapy applications of these phthalocyanines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülsev Dilber
- Macka Vocational School, Karadeniz Technical University, 61750 Macka, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Hasan Altunparmak
- Department of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Asiye Nas
- Macka Vocational School, Karadeniz Technical University, 61750 Macka, Trabzon, Turkey.
| | - Halit Kantekin
- Department of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Durmuş
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, Gebze 41400, Kocaeli, Turkey
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10
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Urbani M, Ragoussi ME, Nazeeruddin MK, Torres T. Phthalocyanines for dye-sensitized solar cells. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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11
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do Nascimento FB, Ribeiro AO. Investigation of synthetic pathways of carboxylic acid phthalocyanines from glycolic and lactic acids. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.07.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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12
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Tejerina L, Caballero E, Martínez-Díaz MV, Nazeeruddin MK, Grätzel M, Torres T. Introducing rigid π-conjugated peripheral substituents in phthalocyanines for DSSCs. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616501121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A new carboxy-Zn(II)phthalocyanine bearing rigid 2,6-diarylphenyl peripheral substituents linked to the macrocycle through alkynyl spacers has been prepared by a convergent approach, which implies a triple Sonogashira coupling between the formyltriiodoZnPc and the corresponding terminal alkyne. Indeed, the introduction of this type of [Formula: see text]-conjugated peripheral substituents accounts for a remarkable red shift of the phthalocyanine Q-band until ca. 700 nm. However, aggregation phenomena could not be supressed and may explain the moderate overall efficiencies achieved with these devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Tejerina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Universidad, Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Esmeralda Caballero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Universidad, Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Victoria Martínez-Díaz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Universidad, Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin
- Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional Materials, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, 1951 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Michael Grätzel
- Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique, Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Tomas Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Universidad, Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, C/Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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13
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Tejerina L, Martínez-Díaz MV, Nazeeruddin MK, Grätzel M, Torres T. Role of the Bulky Aryloxy Group at the Non-Peripheral Position of Phthalocyanines for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. Chempluschem 2016; 82:132-135. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201600325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lara Tejerina
- Departmento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - M. Victoria Martínez-Díaz
- Departmento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Mohammad K. Nazeeruddin
- Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional Materials; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 1951 Sion Switzerland
| | - Michael Grätzel
- Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); Station 6 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Tomas Torres
- Departmento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia; C/Faraday 9 Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
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14
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Tejerina L, Martínez-Díaz MV, Nazeeruddin MK, Torres T. The Influence of Substituent Orientation on the Photovoltaic Performance of Phthalocyanine-Sensitized Solar Cells. Chemistry 2016; 22:4369-73. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lara Tejerina
- Departmento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - M. Victoria Martínez-Díaz
- Departmento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin
- Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional Materials; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; CH-1951 Sion Switzerland
| | - Tomas Torres
- Departmento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia; C/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
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