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Bach T, Wienhold S, Fritz L, Judt T, Hackl S, Neubauer T, Sauerer B. Studies towards the Synthesis of (–)-Pulvomycin: Construction of the C12–C40 Segment by a Stereoselective Aldol Reaction. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1464-2576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA convergent strategy was developed for the synthesis of the C12–C40 segment of (–)-pulvomycin. Key step was a diastereoselective aldol reaction between a chiral ethyl ketone representing the C24–C40 fragment and a chiral aldehyde representing the C12–C23 fragment. Both compounds were prepared from enantiomerically pure building blocks in a convergent fashion. The longest linear sequence commenced with a known d-fucose-derived glycosyl donor and entailed a total number of 16 steps. The desired anti-aldol product was obtained in a total yield of 5% over these steps and contains 12 out of 13 stereogenic centers present in the natural product.
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2
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Friedrich RM, Friestad GK. Inspirations from tetrafibricin and related polyketides: new methods and strategies for 1,5-polyol synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2020; 37:1229-1261. [PMID: 32412021 DOI: 10.1039/c9np00070d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Covering: up to 2019 Selective synthesis with control of remote stereogenic centers has long been a challenge in organic chemistry. In recent years the interest in this topic has been energized by isolation and synthetic studies of tetrafibricin and other natural products containing 1,5-polyols, such as amphidinol 3, marinomycins, and caylobolide. Here we discuss recent developments in 1,5-polyol synthesis, including an overview of selected bioactive natural products in this class and examples of new synthetic methodologies and strategies dedicated to remote stereocontrol in these structures. To illustrate in greater depth, we review several instructive examples of how these innovations have been applied in synthetic studies on tetrafibricin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan M Friedrich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
| | - Gregory K Friestad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
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3
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Singh US, Mulamoottil VA, Chu CK. Synthesis of an Anti-hepatitis B Agent, 2'-Fluoro-6'-methylene-carbocyclic Adenosine (FMCA) and Its Phosphoramidate (FMCAP). J Org Chem 2019; 84:752-759. [PMID: 30589264 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
2'-Fluoro-6'-methylene-carbocyclic adenosine (FMCA, 12) and its phosphoramidate prodrug (FMCAP, 14) have been proven as a potential anti-HBV agent against both adefovir-resistant as well as lamivudine-resistant double (rtL180M/rtM204V) mutants. Furthermore, in vitro, these agents have demonstrated significant activity against lamivudine/entecavir triple mutants (L180M + S202G + M204V). These preliminary results encourage us for further biological evaluation of FMCA and FMCAP to develop as a potential clinical candidate as an anti-HBV agent, which may overcome the problem of drug resistance in HBV therapy. To support the preclinical exploration, a scalable synthesis of this molecule was needed. In this communication, a practical and scalable synthesis of FMCA, and its prodrug, is reported via ketone 1. The selective opening of the isopropylidene group of 2 led to compound 3. Protection of the allylic hydroxyl group of 3, followed by fluorination and deprotection, afforded the key intermediate 10, which was condensed with a Boc-protected adenine, followed by deprotection, furnished the target nucleoside FMCA (12) in high yield. Further coupling of phosphorochloridate of L-alanine isopropyl ester (13) with FMCA gave its phosphoramidate prodrug FMCAP (14) in good yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uma S Singh
- The University of Georgia , College of Pharmacy , Athens , Georgia 30602 , United States
| | | | - Chung K Chu
- The University of Georgia , College of Pharmacy , Athens , Georgia 30602 , United States
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Hetzler BE, Volpin G, Vignoni E, Petrovic AG, Proni G, Hu CT, Trauner D. A Versatile Bis-Allylboron Reagent for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Chiral Diols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14276-14280. [PMID: 30144261 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Allylboron reagents are popular in synthesis owing to their versatility and the predictable stereochemical outcomes of their reactions with carbonyl compounds. Herein, we describe the synthesis of (Z,Z)-hexadienyl bis-boronate 1, a configurationally stable, crystalline, and easy to handle compound, which represents a class of bis-allylic boron reagents with heretofore untapped synthetic potential. In combination with a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst, the reagent can be employed for the enantioselective allyl transfer reaction to a variety of one-pot transformations, enabling swift access to functionalized 1,n-diols. The in situ conversion of the reagent into the corresponding bis-borinic ester allows for the direct and diastereoselective two-fold allyl transfer to aldehydes. This affords C2 - or Ci -symmetric stereotetrads containing a 1,4-diol moiety for natural product synthesis. The usefulness of our method was demonstrated with a short synthesis of the lignan (±)-neo-olivil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belinda E Hetzler
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY, 10003, USA
| | - Giulio Volpin
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY, 10003, USA
| | - Elisa Vignoni
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Ana G Petrovic
- Department of Life Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, 1855 Broadway, New York, NY, 10023, USA
| | - Gloria Proni
- Department of Sciences, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 524 West 54th Street, New York, NY, 10019, USA
| | - Chunhua T Hu
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY, 10003, USA
| | - Dirk Trauner
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY, 10003, USA
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Hetzler BE, Volpin G, Vignoni E, Petrovic AG, Proni G, Hu CT, Trauner D. Ein vielseitiges Bisallylbor‐Reagenz für die stereoselektive Synthese von chiralen Diolen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Belinda E. Hetzler
- Department of Chemistry New York University 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003 USA
| | - Giulio Volpin
- Department of Chemistry New York University 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003 USA
| | - Elisa Vignoni
- Department of Drug Sciences University of Pavia Via Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italien
| | - Ana G. Petrovic
- Department of Life Sciences New York Institute of Technology 1855 Broadway New York NY 10023 USA
| | - Gloria Proni
- Department of Sciences John Jay College of Criminal Justice 524 West 54th Street New York NY 10019 USA
| | - Chunhua T. Hu
- Department of Chemistry New York University 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003 USA
| | - Dirk Trauner
- Department of Chemistry New York University 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003 USA
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Kumar P, Tripathi D, Sharma BM, Dwivedi N. Transition metal catalysis—a unique road map in the stereoselective synthesis of 1,3-polyols. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:733-761. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01925k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The present review summarizes recent diverse reactions employed in the formation of 1,3-polyols providing an overview of the mechanistic pathway and the enantioselectivity obtained, in terms of the properties of transition metals directly involved in the catalytic transformations and their interaction with various ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Kumar
- Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
| | - Divya Tripathi
- Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
| | - Brijesh M. Sharma
- Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
| | - Namrata Dwivedi
- Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
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Affiliation(s)
- R. David Crouch
- a Department of Chemistry , Dickinson College , Carlisle , Pennsylvania , USA
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8
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Chen H, Plettner E. Regioselective silylation of 5-(2′-hydroxyethyl)cyclopent-2-en-1-ol and 6-(2′-hydroxyethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-ol. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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9
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Vadhadiya PM, Puranik VG, Ramana CV. The total synthesis and structural revision of stagonolide D. J Org Chem 2012; 77:2169-75. [PMID: 22309439 DOI: 10.1021/jo202138g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of the putative structure of stagonolide D has been completed. The relative and absolute configuration of stagonolide D was established by synthesizing its optical antipode. The adopted strategy involves the construction of the central macrolide employing ring-closing metathesis (RCM), followed by selective protecting group manipulations and a final concomitant -OTBS deprotection and displacement of an -OMs placed next to it, resulting in the formation of the epoxide ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paresh M Vadhadiya
- National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411 008, India
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Chanti Babu D, Ashalatha K, Rao CB, Jondoss JPS, Venkateswarlu Y. Total Synthesis of (−)-Cleistenolide. Helv Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201100086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Thirupathi B, Prasad AN, Srinivas R, Reddy BM. Sulfated Zirconia: An Efficient Catalyst for Solvent-Free Synthesis of Silyl Ethers Under Mild Conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2010.497591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Böse D, Fernández E, Pietruszka J. Stereoselective Synthesis of Both Enantiomers of Rugulactone. J Org Chem 2011; 76:3463-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo2004583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dietrich Böse
- Institut für Bioorganische Chemie der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8, 52426 Jülich, Germany
| | - Enrique Fernández
- Institut für Bioorganische Chemie der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8, 52426 Jülich, Germany
| | - Jörg Pietruszka
- Institut für Bioorganische Chemie der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8, 52426 Jülich, Germany
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Jahn U, Dinca E. Toward the elucidation of the metabolism of 15-E(2)-isoprostane: the total synthesis of the methyl ester of a potential central metabolite. J Org Chem 2010; 75:4480-91. [PMID: 20527974 DOI: 10.1021/jo1006569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An 11-step total synthesis of the methyl ester of a potential metabolite of the autoxidatively formed natural product 15-E(2)-IsoP, whose metabolism is not known, is reported. Several vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol additions were tested for the assembly of the acyclic C7-C20 precursor. A new oxidative dianion cyclization served to access the cyclopentane core. The full carbon skeleton was synthesized by an acetylide alkylation. The overall yield of the metabolite amounts to 1.4% for the most efficient route. The results demonstrate convincingly that E(2)-IsoP metabolites are highly epimerization-sensitive and that they may thus also contribute to PGE(2)-action and metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ullrich Jahn
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo namesti 2, 16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
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Fernández E, Pietruszka J, Frey W. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure α-Substituted Allylboronic Esters and Their Addition to Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2010; 75:5580-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo1008959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Fernández
- Institut für Bioorganische Chemie der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf im Forschungszentrum Jülich, Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8, 52426 Jülich, Germany
| | - Jörg Pietruszka
- Institut für Bioorganische Chemie der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf im Forschungszentrum Jülich, Stetternicher Forst, Geb. 15.8, 52426 Jülich, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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15
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Pulko I, Wall J, Krajnc P, Cameron N. Ultra-High Surface Area Functional Porous Polymers by Emulsion Templating and Hypercrosslinking: Efficient Nucleophilic Catalyst Supports. Chemistry 2010; 16:2350-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200903043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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16
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Li F, Roush WR. Stereoselective synthesis of syn,syn- and syn,anti-1,3,5-triols via intramolecular hydrosilylation of substituted pent-3-en-1,5-diols. Org Lett 2009; 11:2932-5. [PMID: 19507846 DOI: 10.1021/ol9009877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective method for synthesis of syn,syn- and syn,anti-1,3,5-triols based on a double allylboration-intramolecular hydrosilylation sequence has been developed. The 1,3-syn stereocontrol is achieved in the intramolecular hydrosilylation of monoprotected (Z)-1,5-syn-diols and (E)-1,5-anti-diols with 87:13 to 95:5 and 86:14 to 88:12 diastereomeric ratios, respectively, by using 0.5 mol % of Karstedt's catalyst in toluene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangzheng Li
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps-Florida, Jupiter, Florida 33458, USA
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17
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Touré BB, Hall DG. Natural Product Synthesis Using Multicomponent Reaction Strategies. Chem Rev 2009; 109:4439-86. [PMID: 19480390 DOI: 10.1021/cr800296p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1299] [Impact Index Per Article: 86.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barry B. Touré
- Department of Oncology Chemistry, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Inc., 250 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Dennis G. Hall
- Department of Oncology Chemistry, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Inc., 250 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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18
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Jahn U, Dinca E. Total Synthesis of 15-F2t-Isoprostane by Using a New Oxidative Cyclization of Distonic Radical Anions as the Key Step. Chemistry 2009; 15:58-62. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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19
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Dunetz JR, Julian LD, Newcom JS, Roush WR. Total syntheses of (+)-tedanolide and (+)-13-deoxytedanolide. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:16407-16. [PMID: 18980317 PMCID: PMC2645944 DOI: 10.1021/ja8063205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Convergent total syntheses of the potent cytotoxins (+)-tedanolide (1) and (+)-13-deoxytedanolide (2) are described. The carbon framework of these compounds was assembled via a stereoselective aldol reaction that unifies the C(1)-C(12) ketone fragment 5 with a C(13)-C(23) aldehyde fragment 6 (for 13-deoxytedanolide) or 52 (for tedanolide). Multiple obstacles were encountered en route to (+)-1 and (+)-2 that required very careful selection and orchestration of the stereochemistry and functionality of key intermediates. Chief among these issues was the remarkable stability and lack of reactivity of hemiketals 33b and 34 that prevented the tedanolide synthesis from being completed from aldol 4. Key to the successful completion of the tedanolide synthesis was the observation that the 13-deoxy hemiketal 36 could be oxidized to C(11,15)-diketone 38 en route to 13-deoxytedanolide. This led to the decision to pursue the tedanolide synthesis via C(15)-(S)-epimers, since this stereochemical change would destabilize the hemiketal that plagued the attempted synthesis of tedanolide via C(15)-(R) intermediates. However, use of C(15)-(S)-configured intermediates required that the side-chain epoxide be introduced very late in the synthesis, owing to the ease with which the C(15)-(S)-OH cyclized onto the epoxide of intermediate 50.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua R Dunetz
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, Florida 33458, USA
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