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Štrbac P, Margetić D. Complementarity of solution and solid state mechanochemical reaction conditions demonstrated by 1,2-debromination of tricyclic imides. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:746-753. [PMID: 35821693 PMCID: PMC9235900 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.75] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The solution phase 1,2-debromination of polycyclic imides using the Zn/Ag couple was successfully transferred to solid state mechanochemical conditions. The Zn/Ag couple was replaced by the Zn/Cu couple which was prepared without any metal activation by in situ ball milling of zinc and copper dusts. The advantage of the ball milling process is that the whole procedure is operationally very simplified. The reactive alkene generated was trapped in situ by several dienes and the respective Diels-Alder cycloadducts were obtained. It was demonstrated that mechanochemical milling offers complementary conditions to solution (thermal) reaction by allowing chemical transformations to proceed which were not possible in solution and vice versa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petar Štrbac
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Davor Margetić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
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2
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Markin GV, Ketkov SY, Lopatin MA, Kuropatov VA, Shavyrin AS, Belikov AA. Preparation of sodium and bisarenechromium fullendes containing esters of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, crown ethers, methoxyarenes, and N-ethyl-N-phenylbenzamide. Russ Chem Bull 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-020-2828-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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3
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Li F, Haj Elhussin IE, Li S, Zhou H, Wu J, Tian Y. KOtBu-Mediated Coupling of Indoles and [60]Fullerene: Transition-Metal-Free and General Synthesis of 1,2-(3-Indole)(hydro)[60]fullerenes. J Org Chem 2015; 80:10605-10. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Li
- Department of Chemistry,
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, P.R. China
| | - Imad Elddin Haj Elhussin
- Department of Chemistry,
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, P.R. China
| | - Shengli Li
- Department of Chemistry,
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, P.R. China
| | - Hongping Zhou
- Department of Chemistry,
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, P.R. China
| | - Jieying Wu
- Department of Chemistry,
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, P.R. China
| | - Yupeng Tian
- Department of Chemistry,
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, P.R. China
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4
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Sølvhøj A, Ahlburg A, Madsen R. Dimethylzinc-Initiated Radical Coupling of β-Bromostyrenes with Ethers and Amines. Chemistry 2015; 21:16272-9. [PMID: 26377614 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A new coupling reaction has been developed in which β-bromostyrenes react with ethers and tertiary amines to introduce the styryl group in the α-position. The transformation is mediated by Me2 Zn/O2 with 10 % MnCl2 and is believed to proceed by a radical addition-elimination mechanism. The ether and the amine are employed as solvent and the coupling takes place through the most stable α radical for unsymmetrical substrates. The products are obtained in moderate to good yields as the pure E isomers. The coupling can be achieved with a range of smaller cyclic and acyclic ethers/amines as well as various substituted β-bromostyrenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Sølvhøj
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby (Denmark)
| | - Andreas Ahlburg
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby (Denmark)
| | - Robert Madsen
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby (Denmark).
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5
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Miyake Y. Visible-Light-Mediated Transformation of Nitrogen-Containing Compounds Based on Single Electron Transfer. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2015. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.73.874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Miyake
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University
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6
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Takano Y, Slanina Z, Mateos J, Tsuchiya T, Kurihara H, Uhlik F, Herranz MÁ, Martín N, Nagase S, Akasaka T. Unprecedented chemical reactivity of a paramagnetic endohedral metallofullerene La@C(s)-C82 that leads hydrogen addition in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:17537-46. [PMID: 25469552 DOI: 10.1021/ja509407j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Synthesizing unprecedented diamagnetic adducts of an endohedral metallofullerene was achieved by using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of paramagnetic La@C(s)-C82 with a simultaneous hydrogen addition. The selective formation of two main products, La@C(s)-C82HCMe2NMeCHPh (2a and 2b), was first detected by HPLC analysis and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. 2a and 2b-O, which was readily formed by the oxidation of 2b, were isolated by multistep HPLC separation and were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D-NMR, UV-vis-NIR measurements and electrochemistry. The hydrogen atom was found to be connected to the fullerene cage directly in the case of 2a, and the redox behavior indicated that the C-H bond can still be readily oxidized. The reaction mechanism and the molecular structures of 2a and 2b were reasonably proposed by the interplay between experimental observations and DFT calculations. The feasible order of the reaction process would involve a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition followed by the hydrogen addition through a radical pathway. It is concluded that the characteristic electronic properties and molecular structure of La@C(s)-C82 resulted in a site-selective reaction, which afforded a unique chemical derivative of an endohedral metallofullerene in high yields. Derivative 2a constitutes the first endohedral metallofullerene where the direct linking of a hydrogen atom has been structurally proven.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Takano
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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7
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You X, Li FB, Wang GW. Synthesis of ortho acid ester-type 1,3-dioxolanofullerenes: radical reaction of [60]fullerene with halocarboxylic acids promoted by lead(IV) acetate. J Org Chem 2014; 79:11155-60. [PMID: 25360886 DOI: 10.1021/jo5021344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A lead(IV) acetate-promoted radical reaction of [60]fullerene with halocarboxylic acids has been exploited to synthesize rare ortho acid ester-type 1,3-dioxolanofullerenes, the hydroxyl group of which can be further transformed to an ester or ether group. Intriguingly, an ortho acid ester-type 1,3-dioxolanofullerene can also be converted to a 1,4-dioxanonofullerene in the presence of a base or manipulated to another ortho acid ester-type 1,3-dioxolanofullerene by reaction with a stronger halocarboxylic acid. Moreover, two possible reaction pathways leading to the observed products are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun You
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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8
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Miyake Y, Ashida Y, Nakajima K, Nishibayashi Y. Visible-Light-Mediated Addition of α-Aminoalkyl Radicals to [60]Fullerene by Using Photoredox Catalysts. Chemistry 2014; 20:6120-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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9
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Matsuo Y, Kuninobu Y, Ito S, Sawamura M, Nakamura E. Friedel–Crafts functionalization of the cyclopentadienyl ligand in buckymetallocenes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:7407-12. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52002a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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10
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Tzirakis MD, Orfanopoulos M. Radical reactions of fullerenes: from synthetic organic chemistry to materials science and biology. Chem Rev 2013; 113:5262-321. [PMID: 23570603 DOI: 10.1021/cr300475r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 285] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manolis D Tzirakis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 71003 Voutes, Heraklion, Greece.
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11
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Yang HT, Tian ZY, Ruan XJ, Zhang M, Miao CB, Sun XQ. CuBr/PMDETA-Mediated Reactions of [60]Fullerene with Active Halides: Preparation of Methano[60]Fullerene Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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12
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Regioselective synthesis of tetra(aryl)-mono(silylmethyl)[60]fullerenes and derivatization to methanofullerene compound. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Lu S, Jin T, Bao M, Yamamoto Y. Cobalt-Catalyzed Hydroalkylation of [60]Fullerene with Active Alkyl Bromides: Selective Synthesis of Monoalkylated Fullerenes. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:12842-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ja204982w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shirong Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
| | - Tienan Jin
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
| | - Yoshinori Yamamoto
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
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14
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Yang WW, Li ZJ, Gao X. Formation of Singly Bonded PhCH2C60–C60CH2Ph Dimers from 1,2-(PhCH2)HC60 via Electroreductive C60–H Activation. J Org Chem 2011; 76:6067-74. [DOI: 10.1021/jo2006768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| | - Zong-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
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15
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Li FB, Liu TX, Huang YS, Wang GW. Synthesis of Fullerene-Fused Lactones and Fullerenyl Esters: Radical Reaction of [60]Fullerene with Carboxylic Acids Promoted by Manganese(III) Acetate and Lead(IV) Acetate. J Org Chem 2009; 74:7743-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo901028x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fa-Bao Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tong-Xin Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong-Shun Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People’s Republic of China
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16
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Matsuo Y, Iwashita A, Oyama H, Nakamura E. Ring-opening reaction of tetrahydrofuran on the penta(organo)[60]fullerenes: synthesis of hydroxybutyl, methacrylate, and norbornene derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.02.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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17
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Nambo M, Itami K. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation and Cleavage of Organo(hydro)fullerenes. Chemistry 2009; 15:4760-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Hou XL, Yang Z, Yeung KS, Wong HN. Chapter 5.3: Five-Membered Ring Systems: Furans and Benzofurans. PROGRESS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(09)70034-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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19
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20
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Matsuo Y, Iwashita A, Abe Y, Li CZ, Matsuo K, Hashiguchi M, Nakamura E. Regioselective synthesis of 1,4-di(organo)[60]fullerenes through DMF-assisted monoaddition of silylmethyl Grignard reagents and subsequent alkylation reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:15429-36. [PMID: 18950174 DOI: 10.1021/ja8041299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Monoaddition of Grignard reagents, in particular tri(organo)silylmethylmagnesium chlorides, to [60]fullerene took place smoothly in the presence of dimethylformamide to produce (organo)(hydro)[60]fullerenes, C60R(1)H, in good yield (up to 93% isolated yield). The hydrofullerene was then deprotonated to generate the corresponding anion, C60R(-), which was then alkylated to obtain 58pi-electron di(organo)[60]fullerenes, C60R(1)R(2), in good to high yield (up to 93% overall yield). The two-step methodology provides a wide variety of 1,4-di(organo)[60] fullerenes bearing the same or different organic addends on the [60] fullerene core. By changing the addends, one can control the chemical and physical properties of the compounds at the molecular and bulk levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Matsuo
- Nakamura Functional Carbon Cluster Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
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Matsuo Y, Nakamura E. Selective Multiaddition of Organocopper Reagents to Fullerenes. Chem Rev 2008; 108:3016-28. [DOI: 10.1021/cr0684218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 321] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Matsuo
- Nakamura Functional Carbon Cluster Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Eiichi Nakamura
- Nakamura Functional Carbon Cluster Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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22
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Li FB, Liu TX, Wang GW. Synthesis of Fullerooxazoles: Novel Reactions of [60]Fullerene with Nitriles Promoted by Ferric Perchlorate. J Org Chem 2008; 73:6417-20. [DOI: 10.1021/jo8007868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fa-Bao Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, Peopleʼs Republic of China, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, Peopleʼs Republic of China
| | - Tong-Xin Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, Peopleʼs Republic of China, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, Peopleʼs Republic of China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, Peopleʼs Republic of China, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, Peopleʼs Republic of China
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