1
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Liu YK, Li ZL, Li JY, Feng HX, Tong ZP. Open–Close: An Alternative Strategy to α-Functionalization of Lactone via Enamine Catalysis in One Pot under Mild Conditions. Org Lett 2015; 17:2022-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Kai Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School
of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Long Li
- School
of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Yao Li
- Key
Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School
of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
| | - Huan-Xi Feng
- Key
Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School
of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Ping Tong
- School
of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P. R. China
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2
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Kumar I, Ramaraju P, Mir NA, Singh A. Linear dialdehydes as promising substrates for aminocatalyzed transformations. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:1280-93. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01805b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Linear dialdehydes: This article summarizes the recent utilization of linear dialdehydes as appropriate substrates for amine catalyzed cascade/domino transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani
- India
| | - Panduga Ramaraju
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani
- India
| | - Nisar A. Mir
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani
- India
| | - Anoop Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani
- India
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3
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Anwar S, Li SM, Chen K. Organocatalytic Synthesis of Substituted Spirocyclohexane Carbaldehydes via [4 + 2] Annulation Strategy between 2-Arylideneindane-1,3-diones and Glutaraldehyde. Org Lett 2014; 16:2993-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol501160k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaik Anwar
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, ROC
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research-VFSTR (Vignan University), Vadlamudi 522 213 Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Shao Ming Li
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, ROC
| | - Kwunmin Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, ROC
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4
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Hayashi Y, Nishino K, Sato I. Asymmetric Formal [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of Succinaldehyde via Diarylprolinol-mediated Domino Aldol–Acetalization Reaction for the Construction of Tetrahydrofuran. CHEM LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.130544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
| | - Kentaro Nishino
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
| | - Itaru Sato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
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5
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Hong BC, Lan DJ, Dange NS, Lee GH, Liao JH. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Michael-Henry Acetalization of Glutaraldehyde and 3-Aryl-2-nitroprop-2-enols: A Facile Entry to 3-Oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-2-ones with Four Consecutive Stereogenic Centers. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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6
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Kumar I, Ramaraju P, Mir NA, Singh D, Gupta VK, Rajnikant. Highly enantioselective [4+2] annulation via organocatalytic Mannich-reductive cyclization: one-pot synthesis of functionalized piperidines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:5645-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc42431f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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7
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Yeh LF, Anwar S, Chen K. The combination of domino process and kinetic resolution: organocatalytic synthesis of functionalised cyclopentenes by sequential SN2′-Michael reaction. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.06.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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8
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Breistein P, Johansson J, Ibrahem I, Lin S, Deiana L, Sun J, Cordova A. One-Step Catalytic Enantioselective α-Quaternary 5-Hydroxyproline Synthesis: An Asymmetric Entry to Highly Functionalized α-Quaternary Proline Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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9
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Das U, Huang CH, Lin W. Enantioselective synthesis of substituted pyrans via amine-catalyzed Michael addition and subsequent enolization/cyclisation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:5590-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc31445b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Kumar I, Mir NA, Ramaraju P, Wakhloo BP. Organocatalytic Mannich/cyclization/aromatization sequence: direct synthesis of substituted pyrrole-3-carboxaldehydes. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21258g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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11
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Dienamine Activation in the Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of cis-3,4-Difunctionalized Chromans and Dihydrocoumarins. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:2255-9. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201100320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Zhang G, Zhang Y, Jiang X, Yan W, Wang R. Highly Enantioslective Synthesis of Multisubstituted Polyfunctional Dihydropyrrole via an Organocatalytic Tandem Michael/Cyclization Sequence. Org Lett 2011; 13:3806-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201299u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China, and State Key Laboratory of Chiroscience, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Yaohu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China, and State Key Laboratory of Chiroscience, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Xianxing Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China, and State Key Laboratory of Chiroscience, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Wenjin Yan
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China, and State Key Laboratory of Chiroscience, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China, and State Key Laboratory of Chiroscience, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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13
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Moyano A, Rios R. Asymmetric organocatalytic cyclization and cycloaddition reactions. Chem Rev 2011; 111:4703-832. [PMID: 21615119 DOI: 10.1021/cr100348t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 712] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert Moyano
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, C. Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028-Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
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14
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Abstract
The reversible reaction of primary or secondary amines with enolizable aldehydes or ketones affords nucleophilic intermediates, enamines. With chiral amines, catalytic enantioselective reactions via enamine intermediates become possible. In this review, structure-activity relationships and the scope as well as current limitations of enamine catalysis are discussed.
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15
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Hong BC, Nimje RY, Lin CW, Liao JH. Enantioselective Organocatalytic Michael−Wittig−Michael−Michael Reaction: Dichotomous Construction of Pentasubstituted Cyclopentanecarbaldehydes and Pentasubstituted Cyclohexanecarbaldehydes. Org Lett 2011; 13:1278-81. [DOI: 10.1021/ol1030487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bor-Cherng Hong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, 621, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Roshan Y. Nimje
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, 621, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Cheng-Wei Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, 621, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ju-Hsiou Liao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, 621, Taiwan, R.O.C
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16
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Hong BC, Kotame P, Liao JH. Enantioselective organocatalytic domino Michael–acetalization–Henry reactions of 2-hydroxynitrostyrene and aldehyde for the synthesis of tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromenones. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:382-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00834f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Enders D, Wang C, Yang X, Raabe G. Asymmetric Synthesis of cis-3,4-Disubstituted Chromans and Dihydrocoumarins via an Organocatalytic Michael Addition/ Hemiacetalization Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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18
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Li SG, Hu XQ, Jia ZX, Xu PF. A facile method for synthesis of polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives through pyrrolidine catalyzed domino reaction. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.08.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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19
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Núñez MG, García P, Moro RF, Díez D. Asymmetric organocatalytic synthesis of six-membered oxygenated heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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20
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El-Hamdouni N, Companyó X, Rios R, Moyano A. Substrate-Dependent Nonlinear Effects in Proline-Thiourea-Catalyzed Aldol Reactions: Unraveling the Role of the Thiourea Co-Catalyst. Chemistry 2010; 16:1142-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Yoshida M, Sato A, Hara S. Asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes to nitroalkenes using a primary amino acid lithium salt. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:3031-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c003940c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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He ZQ, Han B, Li R, Wu L, Chen YC. Enantioselective construction of lactone[2,3-b]piperidine skeletons via organocatalytic tandem reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:755-7. [DOI: 10.1039/b922053d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Wang Y, Han RG, Zhao YL, Yang S, Xu PF, Dixon D. Asymmetric Organocatalytic Relay Cascades: Catalyst-Controlled Stereoisomer Selection in the Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclohexanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:9834-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200905014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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24
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Wang Y, Han RG, Zhao YL, Yang S, Xu PF, Dixon D. Asymmetric Organocatalytic Relay Cascades: Catalyst-Controlled Stereoisomer Selection in the Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclohexanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200905014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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25
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Organocatalytic enantioselective domino synthesis of highly functionalized cyclohexanes with an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.02.209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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26
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Rueping M, Kuenkel A, Tato F, Bats J. Eine asymmetrische organokatalytische Domino-Michael-Aldol- Reaktion: enantioselektiver Zugang zu chiralen Cycloheptanonen, Tetrahydrochromenonen und polyfunktionalisierten Bicyclo[3.2.1]octanen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200900754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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27
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Rueping M, Kuenkel A, Tato F, Bats J. Asymmetric Organocatalytic Domino Michael/Aldol Reactions: Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Cycloheptanones, Tetrahydrochromenones, and Polyfunctionalized Bicyclo[3.2.1]octanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:3699-702. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200900754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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28
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Chen CB, Wang XF, Cao YJ, Cheng HG, Xiao WJ. Brønsted Acid Mediated Tandem Diels−Alder/Aromatization Reactions of Vinylindoles. J Org Chem 2009; 74:3532-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo900104r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Bao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Xu-Fan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Yi-Ju Cao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Hong-Gang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
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29
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Kotame P, Hong BC, Liao JH. Enantioselective synthesis of the tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromenes via Domino Michael–Aldol condensation: control of five stereocenters in a quadruple-cascade organocatalytic multi-component reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.11.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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30
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Hayashi Y, Toyoshima M, Gotoh H, Ishikawa H. Diphenylprolinol Silyl Ether Catalysis in an Asymmetric Formal Carbo [3 + 3] Cycloaddition Reaction via a Domino Michael/Knoevenagel Condensation. Org Lett 2008; 11:45-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ol802330h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Maya Toyoshima
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Gotoh
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Hayato Ishikawa
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
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31
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Enders D, Wang C, Bats J. Organokatalytische asymmetrische Dominoreaktionen: eine Kaskade aus Michael-Addition und Aldehyd-α-Alkylierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200802532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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32
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Enders D, Wang C, Bats J. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Domino Reactions: A Cascade Consisting of a Michael Addition and an Aldehyde α‐Alkylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:7539-42. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200802532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 241–809–2127 http://www.oc.rwth‐aachen.de
| | - Chuan Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 241–809–2127 http://www.oc.rwth‐aachen.de
| | - Jan W. Bats
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of Frankfurt, Marie‐Curie‐Strasse 11, 60439 Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
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33
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Han R, Wang Y, Li Y, Xu P. Proline‐Mediated Enantioselective Construction of Tetrahydropyridinesviaa Cascade Mannich‐Type/Intramolecular Cyclization Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200800253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Sato A, Yoshida M, Hara S. Primary amino acid lithium salt as a catalyst for asymmetric Michael addition of isobutyraldehyde with β-nitroalkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:6242-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b814804j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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