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Chu MJ, Li M, Zhao Y. Dimeric pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids: sources, structures, bioactivities and biosynthesis. Bioorg Chem 2023; 133:106332. [PMID: 36773454 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids (PIAs) constitute a highly diverse and densely functionalized subclass of marine natural products. Among them, the uncommon dimeric PIAs with ornate molecular architectures, attractive biological properties and interesting biosynthetic origin have spurred a considerable interest of chemists and biologists. The present review comprehensively summarized 84 dimeric PIAs discovered during the period from 1981 to September 2022, covering their source organisms, chemical structures, biological activities as well as biosynthesis. For a better understanding, these structurally intricate PIA dimers are firstly classified and presented according to their carbon skeleton features as well as biosynthesis pathways. Furthermore, relevant summaries focusing on the source organisms and the associated bioactivities of these compounds belonging to different chemical classes are also provided, which will help elucidate the fascinating chemistry and biology of these unusual PIA dimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Jun Chu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Meng Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Yongda Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
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2
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Gribble GW. Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds-A Comprehensive Review. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 121:1-546. [PMID: 37488466 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-26629-4_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
The present volume is the third in a trilogy that documents naturally occurring organohalogen compounds, bringing the total number-from fewer than 25 in 1968-to approximately 8000 compounds to date. Nearly all of these natural products contain chlorine or bromine, with a few containing iodine and, fewer still, fluorine. Produced by ubiquitous marine (algae, sponges, corals, bryozoa, nudibranchs, fungi, bacteria) and terrestrial organisms (plants, fungi, bacteria, insects, higher animals) and universal abiotic processes (volcanos, forest fires, geothermal events), organohalogens pervade the global ecosystem. Newly identified extraterrestrial sources are also documented. In addition to chemical structures, biological activity, biohalogenation, biodegradation, natural function, and future outlook are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon W Gribble
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
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3
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Lin YC, Chao CH, Fu CW, Chiou SF, Huang TY, Yang YJ, Wu SH, Chen SL, Wang HC, Yu MC, Huang HC, Sheu JH. Computationally assisted structure elucidation of new 2-guanidinoethanesulfonyl sesquiterpenoid alkaloids: Agelasidines G–I from the marine sponge Agelas nakamurai. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Chu MJ, Li M, Ma H, Li PL, Li GQ. Secondary metabolites from marine sponges of the genus Agelas: a comprehensive update insight on structural diversity and bioactivity. RSC Adv 2022; 12:7789-7820. [PMID: 35424773 PMCID: PMC8982468 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08765g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
As one of the most common marine sponges in tropical and subtropical oceans, the sponges of the genus Agelas, have emerged as unique and yet under-investigated pools for discovery of natural products with fabulous molecular diversity and myriad interesting biological activities. The present review highlights the chemical structure and biological activity of 355 compounds that have been isolated and characterized from the members of Agelas sponges, over the period of about five decades (from 1971 to November 2021). For a better understanding, these numerous compounds are firstly classified and presented according to their carbon skeleton as well as their biosynthetic origins. Relevant summaries focusing on the source organism and the associated bioactivity of these compounds belonging to different chemical classes are also provided. This review highlights sponges of the genus Agelas as exciting source for discovery of intriguing natural compounds. The marine sponges of the genus Agelas, are unique and yet under-investigated pools for discovery of natural products with fabulous molecular diversity and myriad interesting biological activities.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Jun Chu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Meng Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - He Ma
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Ping-Lin Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
- Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, China
| | - Guo-Qiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
- Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, China
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5
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Ohashi E, Karanjit S, Nakayama A, Takeuchi K, Emam SE, Ando H, Ishida T, Namba K. Efficient construction of the hexacyclic ring core of palau'amine: the p K a concept for proceeding with unfavorable equilibrium reactions. Chem Sci 2021; 12:12201-12210. [PMID: 34667586 PMCID: PMC8457368 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03260g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Palau'amine has received a great deal of attention as an attractive synthetic target due to its intriguing molecular architecture and significant immunosuppressive activity, and we achieved its total synthesis in 2015. However, the synthesized palau'amine has not been readily applicable to the mechanistic study of immunosuppressive activity, because it requires 45 longest linear steps from a commercially available compound. Here, we report the short-step construction of the ABCDEF hexacyclic ring core of palau'amine. The construction of the CDE tricyclic ring core in a single step is achieved by our pKa concept for proceeding with unfavorable equilibrium reactions, and a palau'amine analog without the aminomethyl and chloride groups is synthesized in 20 longest linear steps from the same starting material. The palau'amine analog is confirmed to retain the immunosuppressive activity. The present synthetic approach for a palau'amine analog has the potential for use in the development of palau'amine probes for mechanistic elucidation. A palau'amine analog (2) was synthesized from 2-cyclopentenone in 20 steps. The construction of the CDE tricyclic ring core in a single step is achieved by our pKa concept for proceeding with the unfavorable equilibrium reactions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Eisaku Ohashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Sangita Karanjit
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan .,Research Cluster on "Innovative Chemical Sensing", Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Atsushi Nakayama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan .,Research Cluster on "Innovative Chemical Sensing", Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Kohei Takeuchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Sherif E Emam
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Hidenori Ando
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Tatsuhiro Ishida
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
| | - Kosuke Namba
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan .,Research Cluster on "Innovative Chemical Sensing", Tokushima University 1-78 Shomachi Tokushima 770-8505 Japan
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6
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Multifunctional Therapeutic Potential of Phytocomplexes and Natural Extracts for Antimicrobial Properties. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:antibiotics10091076. [PMID: 34572660 PMCID: PMC8468069 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10091076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Revised: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural products have been known for their antimicrobial factors since time immemorial. Infectious diseases are a worldwide burden that have been deteriorating because of the improvement of species impervious to various anti-infection agents. Hence, the distinguishing proof of antimicrobial specialists with high-power dynamic against MDR microorganisms is central to conquer this issue. Successful treatment of infection involves the improvement of new drugs or some common source of novel medications. Numerous naturally occurring antimicrobial agents can be of plant origin, animal origin, microbial origin, etc. Many plant and animal products have antimicrobial activities due to various active principles, secondary metabolites, or phytochemicals like alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids, essential oils, flavonoids, lectins, phagocytic cells, and many other organic constituents. Phytocomplexes’ antimicrobial movement frequently results from a few particles acting in cooperative energy, and the clinical impacts might be because of the direct effects against microorganisms. The restorative plants that may furnish novel medication lead the antimicrobial movement. The purpose of this study is to investigate the antimicrobial properties of the phytocomplexes and natural extracts of the plants that are ordinarily being utilized as conventional medications and then recommended the chance of utilizing them in drugs for the treatment of multiple drug-resistant disease.
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7
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Bhandari MR, Herath AK, Rasapalli S, Yousufuddin M, Lovely CJ. Total Synthesis of the Nagelamides - Synthetic Studies toward the Reported Structure of Nagelamide D and Nagelamide E Framework. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12971-12987. [PMID: 32880173 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The nagelamides are a small subset of the oroidin family of marine sponge-derived alkaloids and are, for the most part, dimeric in nature. As part of our efforts to develop synthetic access to this family, a Stille cross-coupling strategy is used to construct the bis-imidazolyl core skeleton. Reduction of the bis-vinylimidazole delivered the core framework of nagelamide D. Introduction of the 2-amino groups via the corresponding azides and introduction of the pyrrolecarboxamides through a double Mitsunobu reaction using a pyrrole hydantoin provided the putative structure of nagelamide D. The spectroscopic data for the synthetic and sponge-derived materials did not match well, whereas the spectroscopic data were a good match for closely related oroidin alkaloids, supporting the structure of the synthetic material. The structure of the synthetic material was further corroborated by obtaining an X-ray crystal structure of a derivative. Electrocyclization of an advanced precursor affords a dihydrobenzimidazole, which is expected to serve as a key intermediate en route to nagelamide E and ageliferin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manojkumar R Bhandari
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas of Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
| | - Apsara K Herath
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas of Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
| | - Sivappa Rasapalli
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Rd, North Dartmouth, Massachusetts 02747, United States
| | - Muhammed Yousufuddin
- Life and Health Sciences Department, University of North Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75241, United States
| | - Carl J Lovely
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas of Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
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8
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Lee S, Tanaka N, Takahashi S, Tsuji D, Kim SY, Kojoma M, Itoh K, Kobayashi J, Kashiwada Y. Agesasines A and B, Bromopyrrole Alkaloids from Marine Sponges Agelas spp. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:E455. [PMID: 32872586 PMCID: PMC7551770 DOI: 10.3390/md18090455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Exploration for specialized metabolites of Okinawan marine sponges Agelas spp. resulted in the isolation of five new bromopyrrole alkaloids, agesasines A (1) and B (2), 9-hydroxydihydrodispacamide (3), 9-hydroxydihydrooroidin (4), and 9E-keramadine (5). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. Agesasines A (1) and B (2) were assigned as rare bromopyrrole alkaloids lacking an aminoimidazole moiety, while 3-5 were elucidated to be linear bromopyrrole alkaloids with either aminoimidazolone, aminoimidazole, or N-methylated aminoimidazole moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanghoon Lee
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan; (S.L.); (S.T.); (D.T.); (K.I.)
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Naonobu Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan; (S.L.); (S.T.); (D.T.); (K.I.)
| | - Sakura Takahashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan; (S.L.); (S.T.); (D.T.); (K.I.)
| | - Daisuke Tsuji
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan; (S.L.); (S.T.); (D.T.); (K.I.)
| | - Sang-Yong Kim
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Tobetsu 061-0293, Japan; (S.-Y.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Mareshige Kojoma
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Tobetsu 061-0293, Japan; (S.-Y.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Kohji Itoh
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan; (S.L.); (S.T.); (D.T.); (K.I.)
| | - Jun’ichi Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan;
| | - Yoshiki Kashiwada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan; (S.L.); (S.T.); (D.T.); (K.I.)
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9
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Heravi MM, Ghalavand N, Ghanbarian M, Mohammadkhani L. Applications of Mitsunobu Reaction in total synthesis of natural products. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Majid M. Heravi
- Department of Chemistry; Alzahra University; Vanak, P.O. Box 1993893973 Tehran Iran
| | - Nastaran Ghalavand
- Department of Chemistry; Alzahra University; Vanak, P.O. Box 1993893973 Tehran Iran
| | - Manizheh Ghanbarian
- Department of Chemistry; Alzahra University; Vanak, P.O. Box 1993893973 Tehran Iran
| | - Leyla Mohammadkhani
- Department of Chemistry; Alzahra University; Vanak, P.O. Box 1993893973 Tehran Iran
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10
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Grygorenko OO, Biitseva AV, Zhersh S. Amino sulfonic acids, peptidosulfonamides and other related compounds. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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11
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Zhang H, Dong M, Chen J, Wang H, Tenney K, Crews P. Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from the Marine Sponge Genus Agelas. Mar Drugs 2017; 15:E351. [PMID: 29117128 PMCID: PMC5706041 DOI: 10.3390/md15110351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Revised: 10/25/2017] [Accepted: 11/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The marine sponge genus Agelas comprises a rich reservoir of species and natural products with diverse chemical structures and biological properties with potential application in new drug development. This review for the first time summarized secondary metabolites from Agelas sponges discovered in the past 47 years together with their bioactive effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huawei Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Menglian Dong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Jianwei Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Hong Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Karen Tenney
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz 95064, CA, USA.
| | - Phillip Crews
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz 95064, CA, USA.
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12
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Lindel T. Chemistry and Biology of the Pyrrole–Imidazole Alkaloids. THE ALKALOIDS: CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2017; 77:117-219. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.alkal.2016.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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13
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Zhu Y, Wang Y, Gu BB, Yang F, Jiao WH, Hu GH, Yu HB, Han BN, Zhang W, Shen Y, Lin HW. Antifungal bromopyrrole alkaloids from the South China Sea sponge Agelas sp. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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14
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Muñoz J, Köck M. Hybrid Pyrrole-Imidazole Alkaloids from the Sponge Agelas sceptrum. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2016; 79:434-437. [PMID: 26872204 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A chemical investigation of the tropical sponge Agelas sceptrum from Plana Cays (Bahamas) led to the isolation of two hybrid pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids (PIAs), 15'-oxoadenosceptrin (1) and decarboxyagelamadin C (2). Herein, we report their challenging structure elucidation established by NMR and ECD spectroscopy. 15'-Oxoadenosceptrin (1) shows sceptrin merged with an adenine moiety, not yet encountered in the PIA family, whereas decarboxyagelamadin C (2) is a close derivative of agelamadins C to E recently isolated from an Agelas sp. from Okinawa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Muñoz
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
| | - Matthias Köck
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
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15
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Tanaka N, Kusama T, Takahashi-Nakaguchi A, Gonoi T, Fromont J, Kobayashi J. Nagelamides U–W, bromopyrrole alkaloids from a marine sponge Agelas sp. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Tanaka N, Kusama T, Takahashi-Nakaguchi A, Gonoi T, Fromont J, Kobayashi J. Nagelamides X-Z, dimeric bromopyrrole alkaloids from a marine sponge Agelas sp. Org Lett 2013; 15:3262-5. [PMID: 23767821 DOI: 10.1021/ol401291n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Three new dimeric bromopyrrole alkaloids, nagelamides X-Z (1-3), were isolated from a marine sponge Agelas sp. Nagelamides X (1) and Y (2) possess a novel tricyclic skeleton consisting of spiro-bonded tetrahydrobenzaminoimidazole and aminoimidazolidine moieties. Nagelamide Z (3) is the first dimeric bromopyrrole alkaloid involving the C-8 position in dimerization. The structures of 1-3 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Nagelamides X-Z (1-3) exhibited antimicrobial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naonobu Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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17
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Jiang B, Wang J, Huang ZG. Studies toward the Total Synthesis of Nagelamide K. Org Lett 2012; 14:2070-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol3005886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biao Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China, and Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Jue Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China, and Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Zuo-gang Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China, and Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
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Abstract
Marine sponges continue to attract wide attention from marine natural product chemists and pharmacologists alike due to their remarkable diversity of bioactive compounds. Since the early days of marine natural products research in the 1960s, sponges have notoriously yielded the largest number of new metabolites reported per year compared to any other plant or animal phylum known from the marine environment. This not only reflects the remarkable productivity of sponges with regard to biosynthesis and accumulation of structurally diverse compounds but also highlights the continued interest of marine natural product researchers in this fascinating group of marine invertebrates. Among the numerous classes of natural products reported from marine sponges over the years, alkaloids, peptides, and terpenoids have attracted particularly wide attention due to their unprecedented structural features as well as their pronounced pharmacological activities which make several of these metabolites interesting candidates for drug discovery. This chapter consequently highlights several important groups of sponge-derived alkaloids, peptides, and terpenoids and describes their biological and/or pharmacological properties.
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19
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Abstract
Once considered to be isolation artifacts or chemical "mistakes" of nature, the number of naturally occurring organohalogen compounds has grown from a dozen in 1954 to >5000 today. Of these, at least 25% are halogenated alkaloids. This is not surprising since nitrogen-containing pyrroles, indoles, carbolines, tryptamines, tyrosines, and tyramines are excellent platforms for biohalogenation, particularly in the marine environment where both chloride and bromide are plentiful for biooxidation and subsequent incorporation into these electron-rich substrates. This review presents the occurrence of all halogenated alkaloids, with the exception of marine bromotyrosines where coverage begins where it left off in volume 61 of The Alkaloids. Whereas the biological activity of these extraordinary compounds is briefly cited for some examples, a future volume of The Alkaloids will present full coverage of this topic and will also include selected syntheses of halogenated alkaloids. Natural organohalogens of all types, especially marine and terrestrial halogenated alkaloids, comprise a rapidly expanding class of natural products, in many cases expressing powerful biological activity. This enormous proliferation has several origins: (1) a revitalization of natural product research in a search for new drugs, (2) improved compound characterization methods (multidimensional NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry), (3) specific enzyme-based and other biological assays, (4) sophisticated collection methods (SCUBA and remote submersibles for deep ocean marine collections), (5) new separation and purification techniques (HPLC and countercurrent separation), (6) a greater appreciation of traditional folk medicine and ethobotany, and (7) marine bacteria and fungi as novel sources of natural products. Halogenated alkaloids are truly omnipresent in the environment. Indeed, one compound, Q1 (234), is ubiquitous in the marine food web and is found in the Inuit from their diet of whale blubber. Given the fact that of the 500,000 estimated marine organisms--which are the source of most halogenated alkaloids--only a small percentage have been investigated for their chemical content, it is certain that myriad new halogenated alkaloids are awaiting discovery. For example, it is estimated that nearly 4000 species of bryozoans have not been examined for their chemical content. The few species that have been studied contain some extraordinary halogenated alkaloids, such as hinckdentine A (610) and the chartellines (611-613). Of the estimated 1.5 million species of fungi, secondary metabolites have been characterized from only 5000 species. The future seems bright for the collector of halogenated alkaloids!
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon W Gribble
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
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20
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Al-Mourabit A, Zancanella MA, Tilvi S, Romo D. Biosynthesis, asymmetric synthesis, and pharmacology, including cellular targets, of the pyrrole-2-aminoimidazole marine alkaloids. Nat Prod Rep 2011; 28:1229-60. [PMID: 21556392 PMCID: PMC5596510 DOI: 10.1039/c0np00013b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The pyrrole-2-aminoimidazole (P-2-AI) alkaloids are a growing family of marine alkaloids, now numbering well over 150 members, with high topographical and biological information content. Their intriguing structural complexity, rich and compact stereochemical content, high N to C ratio (~1 : 2), and increasingly studied biological activities are attracting a growing number of researchers from numerous disciplines world-wide. This review surveys advances in this area with a focus on the structural diversity, biosynthetic hypotheses with increasing, but still rare, verifying experimental studies, asymmetric syntheses, and biological studies, including cellular target receptor isolation studies, of this stimulating and exciting alkaloid family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Al-Mourabit
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - Supriya Tilvi
- Bio-organic Chemistry laboratory, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa, India, 403 004
| | - Daniel Romo
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M Universtiy College Station, TX 77842-3012
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Blunt JW, Copp BR, Munro MHG, Northcote PT, Prinsep MR. Marine natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2010; 27:165-237. [DOI: 10.1039/b906091j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 322] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Berlinck RGS, Burtoloso ACB, Trindade-Silva AE, Romminger S, Morais RP, Bandeira K, Mizuno CM. The chemistry and biology of organic guanidine derivatives. Nat Prod Rep 2010; 27:1871-907. [DOI: 10.1039/c0np00016g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Kubota T, Araki A, Yasuda T, Tsuda M, Fromont J, Aoyama K, Mikami Y, Wälchli MR, Kobayashi J. Benzosceptrin C, a new dimeric bromopyrrole alkaloid from sponge Agelas sp. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Appenzeller J, Tilvi S, Martin MT, Gallard JF, El-bitar H, Dau ETH, Debitus C, Laurent D, Moriou C, Al-Mourabit A. Benzosceptrins A and B with a Unique Benzocyclobutane Skeleton and Nagelamide S and T from Pacific Sponges. Org Lett 2009; 11:4874-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol901946h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Appenzeller
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, IRD-UMR 152, Centre polynesien de recherche sur la biodiversité insulaire, Papeete, French Polynesia, and UMR 152 IRD-Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Supriya Tilvi
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, IRD-UMR 152, Centre polynesien de recherche sur la biodiversité insulaire, Papeete, French Polynesia, and UMR 152 IRD-Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Marie-Thérèse Martin
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, IRD-UMR 152, Centre polynesien de recherche sur la biodiversité insulaire, Papeete, French Polynesia, and UMR 152 IRD-Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Jean-François Gallard
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, IRD-UMR 152, Centre polynesien de recherche sur la biodiversité insulaire, Papeete, French Polynesia, and UMR 152 IRD-Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Hoda El-bitar
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, IRD-UMR 152, Centre polynesien de recherche sur la biodiversité insulaire, Papeete, French Polynesia, and UMR 152 IRD-Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Elise Tran Huu Dau
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, IRD-UMR 152, Centre polynesien de recherche sur la biodiversité insulaire, Papeete, French Polynesia, and UMR 152 IRD-Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Cécile Debitus
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, IRD-UMR 152, Centre polynesien de recherche sur la biodiversité insulaire, Papeete, French Polynesia, and UMR 152 IRD-Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Dominique Laurent
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, IRD-UMR 152, Centre polynesien de recherche sur la biodiversité insulaire, Papeete, French Polynesia, and UMR 152 IRD-Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Céline Moriou
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, IRD-UMR 152, Centre polynesien de recherche sur la biodiversité insulaire, Papeete, French Polynesia, and UMR 152 IRD-Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Ali Al-Mourabit
- Centre de Recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, IRD-UMR 152, Centre polynesien de recherche sur la biodiversité insulaire, Papeete, French Polynesia, and UMR 152 IRD-Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France
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Abstract
Marine macro- and micro-organisms collected in Okinawa are good sources of compounds with intriguing structures and interesting biological activities. Synthetic hybrid molecules of caffeine and eudistomin D from tunicates Eudistoma sp. were found to show better potency as adenosine receptor ligands than caffeine, and one of them exhibits potent activity for adenosine receptors tested, especially for A3 subtype. Potent cytotoxic polyene macrolides from a tunicate Cystodytes sp. were found to be potent osteoclast inhibitors and to inhibit vacuolar type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) of both mammalian and yeast cells. Amphidinolactones A and B are new macrolides from a dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp., and a potent cytotoxic macrolide from another strain was found to target actin cytoskeleton. Theonezolide A, a long-chain polyketide from a sponge Theonella sp., induces a drastic shape change in platelets by reorganization of microtubules. The stereochemistry of many chiral centers in theonezolide A was elucidated by spectral data and chemical means. Metachromins L-Q are new sesquiterpenoid quinones with an amino acid residue, while nakijiquinones E and F were the first dimeric sesquiterpenoid quinones possessing a 3-aminobenzoate moiety. Halichonadin E is the first hetero-dimeric sesquiterpenoid with eudesmane and aromadendrane skeletons linked through a urea fragment isolated from a sponge Halichondria sp. Pyrinadine A and nakinadine A are novel bis-pyridine alkaloids from sponges, while nagelamides are new bromopyrrole alkaloids from a sponge Agelas sp. Here, the structures and bioactivities of these interesting marine natural products will be described.
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Bhandari MR, Sivappa R, Lovely CJ. Total synthesis of the putative structure of nagelamide D. Org Lett 2009; 11:1535-8. [PMID: 19278243 DOI: 10.1021/ol9001762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A total synthesis of the putative structure of nagelamide D from imidazole is described. A Stille cross-coupling is used to construct the bis imidazole skeleton, and the pyrrolecarboxamides are introduced via a double Mitsunobu reaction using a pyrrolehydantoin derivative. Discrepancies between the published spectroscopic data and that reported in the literature cast doubts either on the assigned structure or the reported data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manojkumar R Bhandari
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
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Yasuda T, Araki A, Kubota T, Ito J, Mikami Y, Fromont J, Kobayashi J. Bromopyrrole alkaloids from marine sponges of the genus Agelas. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2009; 72:488-491. [PMID: 19209898 DOI: 10.1021/np800645q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Four new bromopyrrole alkaloids, nagelamides O (1) and P (2) and mukanadins E (3) and F (4), were isolated from three collections of Okinawan marine sponges of the genus Agelas. The structures and stereochemistry of 1-4 were elucidated on the basis of their spectroscopic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuro Yasuda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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Araki A, Kubota T, Aoyama K, Mikami Y, Fromont J, Kobayashi J. Nagelamides Q and R, Novel Dimeric Bromopyrrole Alkaloids from Sponges Agelas sp. Org Lett 2009; 11:1785-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ol900328c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Araki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba 260-0856 Japan, and Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia
| | - Takaaki Kubota
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba 260-0856 Japan, and Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia
| | - Kazuki Aoyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba 260-0856 Japan, and Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia
| | - Yuzuru Mikami
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba 260-0856 Japan, and Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia
| | - Jane Fromont
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba 260-0856 Japan, and Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia
| | - Jun’ichi Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan, Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba 260-0856 Japan, and Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia
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Russel JS, Pelkey ET, Yoon-Miller SJ. Chapter 5.2: Five-Membered Ring Systems: Pyrroles and Benzo Analogs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(09)70033-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
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Takahashi Y, Kubota T, Ito J, Mikami Y, Fromont J, Kobayashi J. Nakijiquinones G–I, new sesquiterpenoid quinones from marine sponge. Bioorg Med Chem 2008; 16:7561-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2008] [Revised: 07/12/2008] [Accepted: 07/15/2008] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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