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Le Zhang, He S, Hou J, Ye M, Chen J, Lv G, Huang T, Yang Z, Wu Y. Visible-light-mediated synthesis of non-anomeric S-aryl glycosides via a photoactive electron-donor-acceptor complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13759-13762. [PMID: 37916505 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03474g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-mediated glycosylation reaction between glycosyl redox-active esters and disulfides has been reported, through which a series of S-aryl glycosides were obtained in good yields with satisfactory stereoselectivity. The preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that this transformation proceeded via an EDA complex. Moreover, the potential application value was demonstrated in the late-stage functionalisation of drug molecules and a gram-scale experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17 Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shiyun He
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17 Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jinyu Hou
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17 Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Meiling Ye
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17 Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17 Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guanghui Lv
- Department of Pharmacy, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Umbilical Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China
| | - Tianle Huang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17 Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhongzhen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17 Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17 Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Bielski R, Mencer D. New syntheses of thiosaccharides utilizing substitution reactions. Carbohydr Res 2023; 532:108915. [PMID: 37597327 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023]
Abstract
Novel synthetic methods published since 2005 affording carbohydrates containing sulfur atom(s) are reviewed. The review is divided to subchapters based on the position of sulfur atom(s) in the sugar molecule. Only those methods that take advantage of substitution are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Bielski
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, PA, 18766, United States; Chemventive, LLC Chadds Ford, PA, 19317, United States.
| | - Donald Mencer
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, PA, 18766, United States.
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3
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Bhardwaj M, Mukherjee D. Regio and Stereoselective One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Deoxy-3-thio Pyranoses and Their O-Glycosides from Glycals. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5676-5686. [PMID: 37083468 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
A reaction of glycals with two different types of nucleophiles in the presence of SnCl4 enabled one-pot rapid access to 2-deoxy-3-thio pyranoses and their O-glycosides. The process involves thioaryl substitution at C-3 with stereoretention and α-selective O-glycosylation at C-1 from d-glycals, thus combining two reactions with three interventions. The present methodology features an attractive three-component coupling (1:1.2:1.5 ratio) with operational simplicity at 0 °C in 10-20 min. This stereoselective one-pot 1,3-difunctionalization approach of glycals is compatible with wide range of primary and secondary alcohols affording products in good to excellent yields. This methodology was successfully extended toward disaccharide synthesis. Several control experiments suggested a plausible reaction mechanism and rationale behind regio and stereoselectivity. The reaction strategy possesses an intrinsic ability for the synthesis of various natural products and drug molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Bhardwaj
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM), Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Debaraj Mukherjee
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM), Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Department of Chemistry, BOSE Institute, Kolkata 700054, India
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4
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Shivatare SS, Shivatare VS, Wong CH. Glycoconjugates: Synthesis, Functional Studies, and Therapeutic Developments. Chem Rev 2022; 122:15603-15671. [PMID: 36174107 PMCID: PMC9674437 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c01032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Glycoconjugates are major constituents of mammalian cells that are formed via covalent conjugation of carbohydrates to other biomolecules like proteins and lipids and often expressed on the cell surfaces. Among the three major classes of glycoconjugates, proteoglycans and glycoproteins contain glycans linked to the protein backbone via amino acid residues such as Asn for N-linked glycans and Ser/Thr for O-linked glycans. In glycolipids, glycans are linked to a lipid component such as glycerol, polyisoprenyl pyrophosphate, fatty acid ester, or sphingolipid. Recently, glycoconjugates have become better structurally defined and biosynthetically understood, especially those associated with human diseases, and are accessible to new drug, diagnostic, and therapeutic developments. This review describes the status and new advances in the biological study and therapeutic applications of natural and synthetic glycoconjugates, including proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and glycolipids. The scope, limitations, and novel methodologies in the synthesis and clinical development of glycoconjugates including vaccines, glyco-remodeled antibodies, glycan-based adjuvants, glycan-specific receptor-mediated drug delivery platforms, etc., and their future prospectus are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin S Shivatare
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Vidya S Shivatare
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Chi-Huey Wong
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
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5
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Romanò C, Clausen MH. Chemical Biology of αGalCer: a Chemist’s Toolbox for the Stimulation of Invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) Cells. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Romanò
- Technical University of Denmark: Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Department of Chemisty Kemitorvet 207 2800 Kgs. Lyngby DENMARK
| | - Mads Hartvig Clausen
- Technical University of Denmark Department of Chemistry Kemitorvet, Building 201 2800 Kgs. Lyngby DENMARK
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6
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Kaur S, Luciano DP, Fan X, Zhao G, Messier S, Walker MM, Zhang Q, Wang T. Radical functionalization of thioglycosides in aqueous medium. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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7
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Hazelard D, Compain P. Nucleophilic Ring‐Opening of 1,6‐Anhydrosugars: Recent Advances and Applications in Organic Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Damien Hazelard
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (LIMA) Univ. de Strasbourg Univ. de Haute-Alsace CNRS (UMR 7042) Equipe de Synthèse Organique et Molécules Bioactives (SYBIO) ECPM 25 Rue Becquerel 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Philippe Compain
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (LIMA) Univ. de Strasbourg Univ. de Haute-Alsace CNRS (UMR 7042) Equipe de Synthèse Organique et Molécules Bioactives (SYBIO) ECPM 25 Rue Becquerel 67000 Strasbourg France
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8
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Gulbe K, Lugiņina J, Jansons E, Kinens A, Turks M. Metal-free glycosylation with glycosyl fluorides in liquid SO 2. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:964-976. [PMID: 33981367 PMCID: PMC8093551 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.78] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Liquid SO2 is a polar solvent that dissolves both covalent and ionic compounds. Sulfur dioxide possesses also Lewis acid properties, including the ability to covalently bind Lewis basic fluoride ions in a relatively stable fluorosulfite anion (FSO2 -). Herein we report the application of liquid SO2 as a promoting solvent for glycosylation with glycosyl fluorides without any external additive. By using various temperature regimes, the method is applied for both armed and disarmed glucose and mannose-derived glycosyl fluorides in moderate to excellent yields. A series of pivaloyl-protected O- and S-mannosides, as well as one example of a C-mannoside, are synthesized to demonstrate the scope of the glycosyl acceptors. The formation of the fluorosulfite species during the glycosylation with glycosyl fluorides in liquid SO2 is proved by 19F NMR spectroscopy. A sulfur dioxide-assisted glycosylation mechanism that proceeds via solvent separated ion pairs is proposed, whereas the observed α,β-selectivity is substrate-controlled and depends on the thermodynamic equilibrium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krista Gulbe
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena str. 3, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia
| | - Jevgeņija Lugiņina
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena str. 3, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia
| | - Edijs Jansons
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena str. 3, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia
| | - Artis Kinens
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles str. 21, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia.,Department of Chemistry, University of Latvia, Jelgavas str. 1, Riga, LV-1004, Latvia
| | - Māris Turks
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena str. 3, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia
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9
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Liu Y, Jiao Y, Luo H, Huang N, Lai M, Zou K, Yao H. Catalyst-Controlled Regiodivergent Synthesis of 1- and 3-Thiosugars with High Stereoselectivity and Chemoselectivity. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuexin Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast (China National Light Industry), College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, P. R. China
| | - Yang Jiao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast (China National Light Industry), College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, P. R. China
| | - Huajun Luo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast (China National Light Industry), College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, P. R. China
| | - Nianyu Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast (China National Light Industry), College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, P. R. China
| | - Mengnan Lai
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast (China National Light Industry), College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, P. R. China
| | - Kun Zou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast (China National Light Industry), College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, P. R. China
| | - Hui Yao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast (China National Light Industry), College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, P. R. China
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10
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Natural and synthetic carbohydrate-based vaccine adjuvants and their mechanisms of action. Nat Rev Chem 2021; 5:197-216. [PMID: 37117529 PMCID: PMC7829660 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-020-00244-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Modern subunit vaccines based on homogeneous antigens offer more precise targeting and improved safety compared with traditional whole-pathogen vaccines. However, they are also less immunogenic and require an adjuvant to increase the immunogenicity of the antigen and potentiate the immune response. Unfortunately, few adjuvants have sufficient potency and low enough toxicity for clinical use, highlighting the urgent need for new, potent and safe adjuvants. Notably, a number of natural and synthetic carbohydrate structures have been used as adjuvants in clinical trials, and two have recently been approved in human vaccines. However, naturally derived carbohydrate adjuvants are heterogeneous, difficult to obtain and, in some cases, unstable. In addition, their molecular mechanisms of action are generally not fully understood, partly owing to the lack of tools to elucidate their immune-potentiating effects, thus hampering the rational development of optimized adjuvants. To address these challenges, modification of the natural product structure using synthetic chemistry emerges as an attractive approach to develop well-defined, improved carbohydrate-containing adjuvants and chemical probes for mechanistic investigation. This Review describes selected examples of natural and synthetic carbohydrate-based adjuvants and their application in synthetic self-adjuvanting vaccines, while also discussing current understanding of their molecular mechanisms of action.
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11
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Sánchez-Fernández EM, García-Moreno MI, Arroba AI, Aguilar-Diosdado M, Padrón JM, García-Hernández R, Gamarro F, Fustero S, Sánchez-Aparicio JE, Masgrau L, García Fernández JM, Ortiz Mellet C. Synthesis of polyfluoroalkyl sp 2-iminosugar glycolipids and evaluation of their immunomodulatory properties towards anti-tumor, anti-leishmanial and anti-inflammatory therapies. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 182:111604. [PMID: 31425910 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Revised: 07/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Immunomodulatory glycolipids, among which α-galactosylceramide (KRN7000) is an iconic example, have shown strong therapeutic potential in a variety of conditions ranging from cancer and infection to autoimmune or neurodegenerative diseases. A main difficulty for those channels is that they often provoke a cytokine storm comprising both pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators that antagonize each other and negatively affect the immune response. The synthesis of analogues with narrower cytokine secretion-inducing capabilities is hampered by the intrinsic difficulty at controlling the stereochemical outcome in glycosidation reactions, particularly if targeting the α-anomer, which seriously hampers drug optimization strategies. Here we show that replacing the monosaccharide glycone by a sp2-iminosugar glycomimetic moiety allows accessing N-linked sp2-iminosugar glycolipids (sp2-IGLs) with total α-stereocontrol in a single step with no need of protecting groups or glycosidation promotors. The lipid tail has been then readily tailored by incorporating polyfluoroalkyl segments of varied lengths in view of favouring binding to the lipid binding site of the master p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK), thereby polarizing the immune response in a cell-context dependent manner. The compounds have been evaluated for their antiproliferative, anti-leishmanial and anti-inflammatory activities in different cell assays. The size of the fluorous segment was found to be critical for the biological activity, probably by regulating the aggregation and membrane-crossing properties, whereas the hydroxylation profile (gluco or galacto-like) was less relevant. Biochemical and computational data further support a mechanism of action implying binding to the allosteric lipid binding site of p38 MAPK and subsequent activation of the noncanonical autophosphorylation route. The ensemble of results provide a proof of concept of the potential of sp2-IGLs as immunoregulators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena M Sánchez-Fernández
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, C/ Profesor García González 1, 41012, Seville, Spain.
| | - Ma Isabel García-Moreno
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, C/ Profesor García González 1, 41012, Seville, Spain
| | - Ana I Arroba
- Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cádiz (INiBICA) Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Av/ Ana de Viya 21, 11009, Cádiz, Spain; Research Unit, Jerez University Hospital, Carretera Circunvalación s/n, 11407, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.
| | - Manuel Aguilar-Diosdado
- Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cádiz (INiBICA) Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Av/ Ana de Viya 21, 11009, Cádiz, Spain; Research Unit, Jerez University Hospital, Carretera Circunvalación s/n, 11407, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain
| | - José M Padrón
- BioLab, Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica "Antonio González" (IUBO AG), Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Canarias (CIBICAN), Universidad de la Laguna, PO BOX 456, 38200, La Laguna, Spain
| | - Raquel García-Hernández
- Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López Neyra", IPBLN-CSIC, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, 18016, Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco Gamarro
- Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López Neyra", IPBLN-CSIC, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, 18016, Granada, Spain
| | - Santos Fustero
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad de Valencia, 46100, Burjassot, Spain
| | | | - Laura Masgrau
- Department of Chemistry, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - José Manuel García Fernández
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, C/ Américo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Carmen Ortiz Mellet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, C/ Profesor García González 1, 41012, Seville, Spain.
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12
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Roux A, Loffredo S, Ferrara AL, Murphy PV. Synthesis and biological evaluation of S-simplexides and other analogues of simplexide. PURE APPL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2019-0218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Simplexides are natural glycolipids isolated from the marine sponge Plakortis simplex, and contain alkyl 4-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside. Simplexides can release of cytokines (IL-6) and chemokines (CXCL-8) from human monocytes and cause the expansion of natural killer T-cells (iNKTs) in vitro, with iNKTs contributing to the sustenance of immune homeostasis. Herein, the stereoselective syntheses of S-glycosidic analogues, i.e. S-simplexides, are described. The routes included Lewis acid promoted anomerisation of glycosyl thiols and thioglycolipids, as well as anomeric S-alkylation. Synthesis of O-glycosidic analogues are included. Heptadecanyl O- and S-glycosides as well as the 17-tritriacontyl 4-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside, a component of the natural simplexide isolate, all induced IL-6 and CXCL-8 production at both 10 and 30 μg/mL concentrations from PBMCs whereas the two S-simplexides were inactive. It is speculated that the lack of activity for the S-disaccharide analogue could be due to inhibition of cellular α-glucosidase, preventing degradation of the simplex disaccharide to a simpler galactopyranoside, whereas lack of activity for the S-galactolipid analogue could be due to increased conformational flexibility of S-glycosides. On the other hand, simpler unbranched O- and S-glycolipid analogues were active. Natural simplexide, and a synthetic simplexide, the 18-pentatriacontanyl 4-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside, were more potent than the new compounds tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amélie Roux
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway , University Road , Galway H91 TK33 , Ireland
| | - Stefania Loffredo
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences and Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI) , University of Naples Federico II , WAO Center of Excellence , Naples , Italy
| | - Anne Lise Ferrara
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences and Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI) , University of Naples Federico II , WAO Center of Excellence , Naples , Italy
| | - Paul V. Murphy
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway , University Road , Galway H91 TK33 , Ireland
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13
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Kaur S, Zhao G, Busch E, Wang T. Metal-free photocatalytic thiol–ene/thiol–yne reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1955-1961. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02313a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a metal-free photocatalytic approach to the synthesis of glycoconjugates, highlighting the mild nature of the reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarbjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Albany
- State University of New York
- Albany
- USA
| | - Gaoyuan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Albany
- State University of New York
- Albany
- USA
| | - Evan Busch
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Albany
- State University of New York
- Albany
- USA
| | - Ting Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Albany
- State University of New York
- Albany
- USA
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14
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Montoir D, Amoura M, Ababsa ZEA, Vishwanatha TM, Yen-Pon E, Robert V, Beltramo M, Piller V, Alami M, Aucagne V, Messaoudi S. Synthesis of aryl-thioglycopeptides through chemoselective Pd-mediated conjugation. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8753-8759. [PMID: 30627396 PMCID: PMC6295873 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02370k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe herein a Pd-catalyzed methodology for the thioglycoconjugation of iodoaryl peptides and aminoacids. This operationally simple process occurs under semi-aqueous conditions and displays wide substrate scope. The strategy has been successfully applied to both the thioglycosylation of unprotected peptides and the generation of thioglyco-aminoacid building blocks, including those suitable for solid phase peptide synthesis. To demonstrate the broad potential of this technique for late stage functionalization, we successfully incorporated challenging unprotected β-S-GlcNAc- and α-S-GalNAc-derivatives into very long unprotected peptides. This study opens the way to new applications in chemical biology, considering the well-recognized advantages of S-glycosides over O-glycosides in terms of resistance towards both enzymatic and chemical degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Montoir
- BioCIS , Univ. Paris-Sud , CNRS , Univ. Paris-Saclay , Châtenay-Malabry , France . ; Tel: +33 0146835887
| | - Mehdi Amoura
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire , CNRS , Orléans , France . ; Tel: +33 0238255577
| | - Zine El Abidine Ababsa
- BioCIS , Univ. Paris-Sud , CNRS , Univ. Paris-Saclay , Châtenay-Malabry , France . ; Tel: +33 0146835887
| | - T M Vishwanatha
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire , CNRS , Orléans , France . ; Tel: +33 0238255577
| | - Expédite Yen-Pon
- BioCIS , Univ. Paris-Sud , CNRS , Univ. Paris-Saclay , Châtenay-Malabry , France . ; Tel: +33 0146835887
| | - Vincent Robert
- UMR Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements , INRA , CNRS , Univ. Tours , IFCE , Nouzilly , France
| | - Massimiliano Beltramo
- UMR Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements , INRA , CNRS , Univ. Tours , IFCE , Nouzilly , France
| | - Véronique Piller
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire , CNRS , Orléans , France . ; Tel: +33 0238255577
| | - Mouad Alami
- BioCIS , Univ. Paris-Sud , CNRS , Univ. Paris-Saclay , Châtenay-Malabry , France . ; Tel: +33 0146835887
| | - Vincent Aucagne
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire , CNRS , Orléans , France . ; Tel: +33 0238255577
| | - Samir Messaoudi
- BioCIS , Univ. Paris-Sud , CNRS , Univ. Paris-Saclay , Châtenay-Malabry , France . ; Tel: +33 0146835887
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15
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Zhu F, Miller E, Zhang SQ, Yi D, O’Neill S, Hong X, Walczak MA. Stereoretentive C(sp3)–S Cross-Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:18140-18150. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Eric Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Shuo-qing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, PR China
| | - Duk Yi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Sloane O’Neill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, PR China
| | - Maciej A. Walczak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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16
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Eszenyi D, Kelemen V, Balogh F, Bege M, Csávás M, Herczegh P, Borbás A. Promotion of a Reaction by Cooling: Stereoselective 1,2‐cis‐α‐Thioglycoconjugation by Thiol‐Ene Coupling at −80 °C. Chemistry 2018; 24:4532-4536. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dániel Eszenyi
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen Hungary
| | - Viktor Kelemen
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen Hungary
| | - Fanny Balogh
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen Hungary
| | - Miklós Bege
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen Hungary
| | - Magdolna Csávás
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen Hungary
| | - Pál Herczegh
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen Hungary
| | - Anikó Borbás
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen Hungary
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17
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Khomane NB, Patel JS, Shirsat PK, Mali PR, Meshram HM. Formal Synthesis of Angiopterlactone B via Enantioselective Reduction of Ketone with Daucus Carota Root. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201703183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navnath B. Khomane
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); New Delhi India
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka; Hyderabad- 500007 India
| | - Javed S. Patel
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); New Delhi India
- Natural Product Laboratory; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500 007 India
| | - Prashishkumar K. Shirsat
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); New Delhi India
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka; Hyderabad- 500007 India
| | - Prakash R. Mali
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); New Delhi India
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka; Hyderabad- 500007 India
| | - Harshadas M. Meshram
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); New Delhi India
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka; Hyderabad- 500007 India
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18
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Zhang L, Carthy CM, Zhu X. Synthesis of a glucosylated α-S-galactosylceramide as potential immunostimulant. Carbohydr Res 2017; 448:43-47. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Revised: 05/31/2017] [Accepted: 05/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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19
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Zhao G, Kaur S, Wang T. Visible-Light-Mediated Thiol–Ene Reactions through Organic Photoredox Catalysis. Org Lett 2017; 19:3291-3294. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaoyuan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Sarbjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Ting Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222, United States
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38; Beijing 100191 China
| | - Xin-Shan Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38; Beijing 100191 China
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21
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Smith R, Müller-Bunz H, Zhu X. Investigation of α-Thioglycoside Donors: Reactivity Studies toward Configuration-Controlled Orthogonal Activation in One-Pot Systems. Org Lett 2016; 18:3578-81. [PMID: 27399930 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The influence of anomeric configuration upon thioglycoside donors remains relatively unexplored. Utilizing methodology developed for the stereoselective and high-yielding synthesis of α-glycosyl thiols, a series of α-thioglycosides were synthesized, and their reactivity was compared to that of their β-counterparts. The highly selective activation observed for anomeric pairs containing a 2-O-acyl moiety and additional findings are reported. Application of a pair of "superarmed" thioglycosides to a one-pot oligosaccharide system is also described, in which selectivity is a result of configuration-based orthogonal activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raymond Smith
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin , Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Helge Müller-Bunz
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin , Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Xiangming Zhu
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin , Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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22
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Weng J, Huang LJ, Long L, Xu LY, Lu G. Enantioselective synthesis of syn-2-amino-1,3-diols via organocatalytic sequential oxa-Michael/α-amination reactions of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.04.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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23
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McDonagh AW, Mahon MF, Murphy PV. Lewis Acid Induced Anomerization of Se-Glycosides. Application to Synthesis of α-Se-GalCer. Org Lett 2016; 18:552-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony W. McDonagh
- School
of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2
7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Paul V. Murphy
- School
of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
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24
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Song W, Granville AM. Surface Modification of Polydivinylbenzene Microspheres with a Fluorinated Glycopolymer Using Thiol-Halogen Click Chemistry. Methods Mol Biol 2016; 1367:123-35. [PMID: 26537469 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3130-9_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Distillation-precipitation polymerization of divinylbenzene was applied to obtain uniform-sized polymeric microspheres. The microspheres were then modified with polypentafluorostyrene chains utilizing surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization techniques. The hydrophobic fluoropolymer-coated microsphere was then converted to a hydrophilic biopolymer by performing thiol-halogen click chemistry between polypentafluorostyrene and 1-thio-β-D-glucose sodium salt. The semi-fluorinated glycopolymer showed good binding ability with Concanavalin A as determined by confocal microscopy and turbidity experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wentao Song
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2052
| | - Anthony M Granville
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2052.
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25
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Chennamadhavuni D, Howell AR. A Solvent-free Approach to Glycosyl Amides: Towards the Synthesis of α- N-Galactosyl Ceramides. Tetrahedron Lett 2015; 56:3583-3586. [PMID: 26028787 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.02.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A new, simple and efficient method for the synthesis of both α- and β-glycosyl amides using solvent-free conditions is described. This method involves the coupling of glycosyl amines with the p-nitrophenol esters of lipids as a key step.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amy R Howell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3060
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26
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Bi J, Wang J, Zhou K, Wang Y, Fang M, Du Y. Synthesis and Biological Activities of 5-Thio-α-GalCers. ACS Med Chem Lett 2015; 6:476-80. [PMID: 25941558 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2015] [Accepted: 02/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
NKT cells, a unique subset of T cells that recognizes glycolipid antigens presented by CD1d molecules, are believed to produce key cytokines of both Th1 and Th2 T cells and are thus involved in the control of several types of immune response. As an active glycolipid antigen having α-galactosyl ceramide core structure, KRN7000 showed promising immunostimulation activity and was selected as an anticancer drug candidate for further clinical application. In this report, three new KRN7000 structural analogues were designed and synthesized, in which the ring oxygen of the galactopyranose residue is replaced by a sulfur atom along with the variation on the lipid chain. Their abilities for stimulating mouse NKT cells to produce IFN-γ and IL-4 were evaluated both in vivo and in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Bi
- State
Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-toxicology, Research
Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- National
Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jing Wang
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute
of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Kai Zhou
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute
of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Yuancheng Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-toxicology, Research
Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Min Fang
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute
of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Yuguo Du
- State
Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-toxicology, Research
Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- National
Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
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27
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McDonagh AW, Murphy PV. Synthesis of α-galactosyl ceramide analogues with an α-triazole at the anomeric carbon. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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28
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Alcaide A, Llebaria A. Aziridine Ring Opening for the Synthesis of Sphingolipid Analogues: Inhibitors of Sphingolipid-Metabolizing Enzymes. J Org Chem 2014; 79:2993-3029. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500061w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Alcaide
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory (MedChemLab), Departament
de Química Biomèdica, Institut de Química Avançada de Catalunya (IQAC−CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, Barcelona 08034, Spain
| | - Amadeu Llebaria
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory (MedChemLab), Departament
de Química Biomèdica, Institut de Química Avançada de Catalunya (IQAC−CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, Barcelona 08034, Spain
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29
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Laurent X, Bertin B, Renault N, Farce A, Speca S, Milhomme O, Millet R, Desreumaux P, Hénon E, Chavatte P. Switching Invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) Cell Response from Anticancerous to Anti-Inflammatory Effect: Molecular Bases. J Med Chem 2014; 57:5489-508. [DOI: 10.1021/jm4010863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Laurent
- Faculté
de Médecine, Intestinal Biotech Development, Amphis J et K, Boulevard du Professeur Jules Leclerc, 59045 Lille Cedex, France
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Thérapeutique, EA 4481, Faculté des Sciences
Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université Lille-Nord de France, 3 Rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP 83, 59006 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Benjamin Bertin
- Faculté
de
Médecine, Université Lille-Nord de France, Amphis J
et K, INSERM U995, Boulevard du Professeur
Jules Leclerc, 59045 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Nicolas Renault
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Thérapeutique, EA 4481, Faculté des Sciences
Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université Lille-Nord de France, 3 Rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP 83, 59006 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Amaury Farce
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Thérapeutique, EA 4481, Faculté des Sciences
Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université Lille-Nord de France, 3 Rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP 83, 59006 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Silvia Speca
- Faculté
de
Médecine, Université Lille-Nord de France, Amphis J
et K, INSERM U995, Boulevard du Professeur
Jules Leclerc, 59045 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Ophélie Milhomme
- Institut
de Chimie Pharmaceutique Albert Lespagnol, EA 4481, Université Lille-Nord de France, 3 Rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP 83, 59006 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Régis Millet
- Institut
de Chimie Pharmaceutique Albert Lespagnol, EA 4481, Université Lille-Nord de France, 3 Rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP 83, 59006 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Pierre Desreumaux
- Faculté
de
Médecine, Université Lille-Nord de France, Amphis J
et K, INSERM U995, Boulevard du Professeur
Jules Leclerc, 59045 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Eric Hénon
- Université
de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UFR des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles,
BSMA-ICMR, UMR CNRS 6229, Moulin de
la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
| | - Philippe Chavatte
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Thérapeutique, EA 4481, Faculté des Sciences
Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université Lille-Nord de France, 3 Rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP 83, 59006 Lille Cedex, France
- Institut
de Chimie Pharmaceutique Albert Lespagnol, EA 4481, Université Lille-Nord de France, 3 Rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP 83, 59006 Lille Cedex, France
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30
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Wang H, Zhu X. Expedient synthesis of an α-S-(1→6)-linked pentaglucosyl thiol. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:7119-26. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01094a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An α-S-(1→6)-linked pentaglucosyl thiol (1) is synthesized via the longest linear sequence of eleven steps from an α-glucosyl thiol (7).
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Affiliation(s)
- Huali Wang
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Xiangming Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004, China
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology
- UCD School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
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31
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32
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Anderson BL, Teyton L, Bendelac A, Savage PB. Stimulation of natural killer T cells by glycolipids. Molecules 2013; 18:15662-88. [PMID: 24352021 PMCID: PMC4018217 DOI: 10.3390/molecules181215662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2013] [Revised: 12/11/2013] [Accepted: 12/11/2013] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a subset of T cells that recognize glycolipid antigens presented by the CD1d protein. The initial discovery of immunostimulatory glycolipids from a marine sponge and the T cells that respond to the compounds has led to extensive research by chemists and immunologists to understand how glycolipids are recognized, possible responses by NKT cells, and the structural features of glycolipids necessary for stimulatory activity. The presence of this cell type in humans and most mammals suggests that it plays critical roles in antigen recognition and the interface between innate and adaptive immunity. Both endogenous and exogenous natural antigens for NKT cells have been identified, and it is likely that glycolipid antigens remain to be discovered. Multiple series of structurally varied glycolipids have been synthesized and tested for stimulatory activity. The structural features of glycolipids necessary for NKT cell stimulation are moderately well understood, and designed compounds have proven to be much more potent antigens than their natural counterparts. Nevertheless, control over NKT cell responses by designed glycolipids has not been optimized, and further research will be required to fully reveal the therapeutic potential of this cell type.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Paul B Savage
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
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33
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Synthesis of α-O- and α-S-glycosphingolipids related to Sphingomonous cell wall antigens using anomerisation. Molecules 2013; 18:11198-218. [PMID: 24036511 PMCID: PMC6270446 DOI: 10.3390/molecules180911198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2013] [Revised: 09/04/2013] [Accepted: 09/05/2013] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Analogues of glycolipids from Spingomonadacaece with O- and S- and SO2-linkages have been prepared using chelation induced anomerisation promoted by TiCl4. Included are examples of the anomerisation of intermediates with O- and S-glycosidic linkages as well as isomerisation of β-thioglycuronic acids (β-glycosyl thiols). The β-O-glucuronide and β-O-galacturonide precursors were efficiently prepared using benzoylated trichloroacetimidates. β-Glycosyl thiols were precursors to β-S-derivatives. Triazole containing mimics of the natural glycolipids were prepared using CuI promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions in THF. The glycolipid antigens are being evaluated currently for their effects on iNKT cells.
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34
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Baryal KN, Zhu D, Li X, Zhu J. Umpolung Reactivity in the Stereoselective Synthesis of S-Linked 2-Deoxyglycosides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:8012-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201301682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2013] [Revised: 05/15/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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35
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Baryal KN, Zhu D, Li X, Zhu J. Umpolung Reactivity in the Stereoselective Synthesis of S-Linked 2-Deoxyglycosides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201301682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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36
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Zeng X, Smith R, Zhu X. Synthesis of Thioglycoside Analogues of Maradolipid. J Org Chem 2013; 78:4165-70. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400274s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Zeng
- College of
Chemistry and Life
Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua
321004, China
| | - Raymond Smith
- Centre for
Synthesis and Chemical
Biology, UCD School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Xiangming Zhu
- College of
Chemistry and Life
Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua
321004, China
- Centre for
Synthesis and Chemical
Biology, UCD School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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37
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Jana M, Misra AK. Stereoselective Synthesis of β-Glycosyl Thiols and Their Synthetic Applications. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2680-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302115k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manas Jana
- Bose Institute, Division of Molecular Medicine, P-1/12,
C.I.T. Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Anup Kumar Misra
- Bose Institute, Division of Molecular Medicine, P-1/12,
C.I.T. Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700054, India
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38
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East JE, Kennedy AJ, Webb TJ. Raising the roof: the preferential pharmacological stimulation of Th1 and th2 responses mediated by NKT cells. Med Res Rev 2012; 34:45-76. [PMID: 23239102 DOI: 10.1002/med.21276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Natural killer T (NKT) cells serve as a bridge between the innate and adaptive immune systems, and manipulating their effector functions can have therapeutic significances in the treatment of autoimmunity, transplant biology, infectious disease, and cancer. NKT cells are a subset of T cells that express cell-surface markers characteristic of both natural killer cells and T cells. These unique immunologic cells have been demonstrated to serve as a link between the innate and adaptive immune systems through their potent cytokine production following the recognition of a range of lipid antigens, mediated through presentation of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I like CD1d molecule, in addition to the NKT cell's cytotoxic capabilities upon activation. Although a number of glycolipid antigens have been shown to complex with CD1d molecules, most notably the marine sponge derived glycolipid alpha-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer), there has been debate as to the identity of the endogenous activating lipid presented to the T-cell receptor (TCR) via the CD1d molecule on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). This review aims to survey the use of pharmacological agents and subsequent structure-activity relationships (SAR) that have given insight into the binding interaction of glycolipids with both the CD1d molecules as well as the TCR and the subsequent immunologic response of NKT cells. These studies not only elucidate basic binding interactions but also pave the way for future pharmacological modulation of NKT cell responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- James E East
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201
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39
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Tashiro T, Shigeura T, Watarai H, Taniguchi M, Mori K. RCAI-84, 91, and 105-108, ureido and thioureido analogs of KRN7000: Their synthesis and bioactivity for mouse lymphocytes to produce Th1-biased cytokines. Bioorg Med Chem 2012; 20:4540-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.05.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2012] [Revised: 05/07/2012] [Accepted: 05/08/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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40
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Structure-activity relationship studies of novel glycosphingolipids that stimulate natural killer T-cells. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2012; 76:1055-67. [PMID: 22790924 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.120072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
KRN7000, an anticancer drug candidate developed by Kirin Brewery Co. in 1995, is an α-galactosyl ceramide. It is a ligand making a complex with CD1d protein, and it stimulates invariant natural killer T (NKT) cells, which are one of the lineages of immunocytes. NKT cells activated by recognition of the CD1d/KRN7000 complex with its invariant T-cell receptor (TCR) can induce both protective and regulatory immune responses. To determine the recognition and activation mechanisms of NKT cells and to develop drug candidates more effective than KRN7000, a large number of analogs of KRN7000 have been synthesized. Some of them show potent bioactivities and have the potential of being utilized as therapeutic agents. In this review, structure-activity relationship studies of novel glycolipids which stimulate NKT cells efficiently are summarized.
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Alcaide A, Llebaria A. Synthesis of 1-thio-phytosphingolipid analogs by microwave promoted reactions of thiols and aziridine derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.02.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Latxague L, Dalila MJ, Patwa A, Ziane S, Chassande O, Godeau G, Barthélémy P. Glycoside nucleoside lipids (GNLs): An intrusion into the glycolipids’ world? CR CHIM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2011.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Zhu X, Dere RT, Jiang J, Zhang L, Wang X. Synthesis of α-Glycosyl Thiols by Stereospecific Ring-Opening of 1,6-Anhydrosugars. J Org Chem 2011; 76:10187-97. [DOI: 10.1021/jo202069y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangming Zhu
- Centre for
Synthesis and Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry and Chemical
Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield,
Dublin 4, Ireland
- College
of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Ravindra T. Dere
- Centre for
Synthesis and Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry and Chemical
Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield,
Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Junyan Jiang
- College
of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- College
of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Xiaoxia Wang
- College
of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
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O’Reilly C, Murphy PV. Synthesis of α-S-Glycosphingolipids Based on Uronic Acids. Org Lett 2011; 13:5168-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ol202042h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ciaran O’Reilly
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland, and Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology & UCD School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Paul V. Murphy
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland, and Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology & UCD School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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Dere RT, Kumar A, Kumar V, Zhu X, Schmidt RR. Synthesis of Glycosylthiols and Reactivity Studies. J Org Chem 2011; 76:7539-45. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200624e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra T. Dere
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Fach 725, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Amit Kumar
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Fach 725, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Vipin Kumar
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Fach 725, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Xiangming Zhu
- College of Chemistry & Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China
| | - Richard R. Schmidt
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Fach 725, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
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Activation of human invariant natural killer T cells with a thioglycoside analogue of α-galactosylceramide. Clin Immunol 2011; 140:196-207. [PMID: 21493160 DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2011.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2010] [Revised: 03/16/2011] [Accepted: 03/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Activation of CD1d-restricted invariant NKT (iNKT) cells with the glycolipid α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) confers protection against disease in murine models, however, clinical trials in humans have had limited impact. We synthesized a novel thioglycoside analogue of α-GalCer, denoted α-S-GalCer, and tested its efficacy for stimulating human iNKT cells in vitro. α-S-GalCer stimulated cytokine release by iNKT cells in a CD1d-dependent manner and primed CD1d(+) target cells for lysis. α-S-GalCer-stimulated iNKT cells induced maturation of monocyte-derived dendritic cells into antigen-presenting cells that released IL-12 and small amounts of IL-10. The nature and potency of α-S-GalCer and α-GalCer in human iNKT cell activation were similar. However, in contrast to α-GalCer, α-S-GalCer did not activate murine iNKT cells in vivo. Because of its enhanced stability in biological systems, α-S-GalCer may be superior to α-GalCer as a parent compound for developing adjuvant therapies for humans.
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Zheng S, Huang W, Gao N, Cui R, Zhang M, Zhao X. One pot iridium-catalyzed asymmetrical double allylations of sodium sulfide: a fast and economic way to construct chiral C2-symmetric bis(1-substituted-allyl)sulfane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:6969-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc11930c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Banchet-Cadeddu A, Hénon E, Dauchez M, Renault JH, Monneaux F, Haudrechy A. The stimulating adventure of KRN 7000. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:3080-104. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00975j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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