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Alvi S, Ali R. Novel truxene-based dipyrromethanes (DPMs): synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and photophysical properties. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:2163-2170. [PMID: 39224227 PMCID: PMC11368050 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2024] [Accepted: 08/15/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
For the first time, herein, we report the synthetic part of the truxene-centred mono-, di- and tri-substituted dipyromethanes (DPMs) in good yields (60-80%) along with their preliminary photophysical (absorption, emission and time resolved fluorescence lifetime) properties. The condensation reaction for assembling the required DPMs were catalyzed with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) at 0 °C to room temperature (rt), and the stable dipyrromethanes were purified through silica-gel column chromatography. After successfully synthesizing these easy-to-make yet interesting molecules, they were fully characterized by means of the standard spectroscopic techniques (1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS). We are of the opinion that these truxene-based systems will be useful for diverse applications in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shakeel Alvi
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla, New Delhi-110025, India
| | - Rashid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla, New Delhi-110025, India
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3
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Tripathi A, Prabhakar C. Optoelectronic and charge‐transport properties of truxene, isotruxene, and its heteroatomic (N, O, Si, and S) analogs: A
DFT
study. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anuj Tripathi
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Kurukshetra Haryana India
| | - Chetti Prabhakar
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Kurukshetra Haryana India
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4
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Tripathi A, Prabhakar C. Impact of heteroatom (S and N) position and change in central ring of anthracene with heterocyclic ring on charge transport and optical properties in anthratetrathiazole (ATTz). J Sulphur Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2019.1573900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anuj Tripathi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India
| | - Chetti Prabhakar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India
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5
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Tripathi A, Prabhakar C. Impact of replacement of the central benzene ring in anthracene by a heterocyclic ring on electronic excitations and reorganization energies in anthratetrathiophene molecules. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201700448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anuj Tripathi
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology; Kurukshetra India
| | - Chetti Prabhakar
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology; Kurukshetra India
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6
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Tan WS, Lin SY, Yang JS. Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Electrochemical Properties of Isotruxene-Polyaniline Hybrid Systems. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201700218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Shyang Tan
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Shang-Yin Lin
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei 10617 Taiwan
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7
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Jiang Y, Fang M, Chang SJ, Huang JJ, Chu SQ, Hu SM, Liu CF, Lai WY, Huang W. Towards Monodisperse Star-Shaped Ladder-Type Conjugated Systems: Design, Synthesis, Stabilized Blue Electroluminescence, and Amplified Spontaneous Emission. Chemistry 2017; 23:5448-5458. [PMID: 28195668 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2016] [Revised: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of monodisperse star-shaped ladder-type oligo(p-phenylene)s, named as TrL-n (n=1-3), have been explored. Their thermal and electrochemical properties, fluorescence transients, photoluminescence quantum yields, density functional theory calculations, electroluminescence (EL) and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) properties have been systematically investigated to unravel the molecular design on optoelectronic properties. The resulting materials showed excellent structural perfection, free of chemical defects, and exhibited great thermal stability (Td : 404-418 °C and Tg : 147-184 °C) and amorphous glassy morphologies. Compared with their corresponding linear counterparts FL-m (m=1-3), TrL-n showed only little bathochromic shifts (5-12 nm) for the absorption maxima λmax in both solution and films. The star-shaped ladder-type compounds exhibited enhanced optical stability and suppressed low-energy emission. Their EL spectra exhibited excellent stability with increasing the driving voltage from 6 to 12 V. Moreover, superior low ASE thresholds were recorded for TrL-n compared with FL-m. Rather low ASE threshold (29 nJ per pulse or 1.60 μJ cm-2 ) was recorded for TrL-3, demonstrating their promising potential as excellent gain media. This study provides a novel design concept to develop monodisperse star-shaped ladder-type materials with excellent structural perfection, which are vital for shedding light on exploring robust organic emitters for optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Mei Fang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Si-Ju Chang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jin-Jin Huang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Shuang-Quan Chu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Shan-Ming Hu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Cheng-Fang Liu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Wen-Yong Lai
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China.,Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced, Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China.,Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced, Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
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9
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Yin X, Miao J, Xiang Y, Wu H, Cao Y, Yang C. Star-Shaped Macromolecules with the Core of Hexakis-(fluoren-2-yl)benzene and the Periphery of Pyridine: Synthesis and Application as Solution-Processable Electron-Transport Materials. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:1658-63. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201500292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2015] [Revised: 06/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Yin
- Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials; Department of Chemistry; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Jingsheng Miao
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices; State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Yepeng Xiang
- Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials; Department of Chemistry; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Hongbing Wu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices; State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Yong Cao
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices; State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Chuluo Yang
- Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials; Department of Chemistry; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
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Song J, Wei F, Sun W, Li K, Tian Y, Liu C, Li Y, Xie L. Synthesis of Fluoren-9-ones and Ladder-Type Oligo-p-phenylene Cores via Pd-Catalyzed Carbonylative Multiple C-C Bond Formation. Org Lett 2015; 17:2106-9. [PMID: 25895161 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new route to various substituted fluoren-9-ones has been developed via an efficient Pd-catalyzed carbonylative multiple C-C bond formation. Under a CO atmosphere, using commercially available aryl halides and arylboronic acids as substrates, this three-component reaction proceeded smoothly in moderate to excellent yields with good functional-group compatibility. The mechanistic investigations suggested a sequential process for the reaction that forms o-bromobiaryls in the first stage followed by a cyclocarbonylation reaction. This chemistry has been successfully extended to construct ladder-type oligo-p-phenylene cores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Song
- †Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuliang Wei
- †Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Sun
- †Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- ‡College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanan Tian
- ‡College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Liu
- ‡College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Yali Li
- †Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Linghai Xie
- †Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Display and Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
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11
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Fujitsuka M, Cho DW, Tojo S, Choi J, Huang HH, Yang JS, Majima T. Radical Cation of Star-Shaped Condensed Oligofluorenes Having Isotruxene as a Core: Importance of Rigid Planar Structure on Charge Delocalization. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:2307-15. [DOI: 10.1021/jp412744p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mamoru Fujitsuka
- The
Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Dae Won Cho
- The
Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
- Department
of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University (Sejong Campus), Sejong 339-700, Korea
| | - Sachiko Tojo
- The
Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Jungkweon Choi
- The
Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Hsin-Hau Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Tetsuro Majima
- The
Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
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12
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Liu TA, Prabhakar C, Yu JY, Chen CH, Huang HH, Yang JS. Star-Shaped Oligothiophenes Containing an Isotruxene Core: Synthesis, Electronic Properties, Electropolymerization, and Film Morphology. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300576x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting-An Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Ch. Prabhakar
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Jian-Yuan Yu
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Chun-hsien Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Hsin-Hau Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
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13
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Yao LF, Tan D, Miao X, Huang KW. A route to hydroxylfluorenes: TsOH-mediated condensation reactions of 1,3-diketones with propargylic alcohols. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20852k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
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Ramanathan M, Kilbey, II SM, Ji Q, Hill JP, Ariga K. Materials self-assembly and fabrication in confined spaces. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm16629a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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15
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Du B, Fortin D, Harvey PD. Singlet and triplet energy transfers in tetra-(meso-truxene)zinc(II)- and tetra-(meso-tritruxene)zinc(II) porphyrin and porphyrin-free base dendrimers. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:11493-505. [PMID: 22017417 DOI: 10.1021/ic2013667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis, optical properties, and energy transfer features of four dendrimers composed of meso-tetrasubstituted zinc(II) porphyrin (ZnP) or a free base (P) central core, where the substituents are four truxene (Tru) or four tritruxene dendrons (TriTru), TruP, TriTruP, TruZnP, and TriTruZnP, are reported. Selective excitation of the truxene donors results in a photoinduced singlet energy transfer from the truxenes to the porphyrin acceptor. The rates for singlet energy transfer (k(ET)), evaluated from the change in the fluorescence lifetime of the donors (Tru and TriTru) in the presence and absence of the acceptor (P or ZnP) for TruP, TruZnP, TriTruP, and TriTruZnP, are 5.9, 1.2, 0.87, and 0.74 (ns)(-1) at 298 K and 2.6, 2.6, 2.7, and 1.2 (ns)(-1) at 77 K, respectively. A slow triplet-triplet energy transfer from truxene to porphyrin cores in glassy 2MeTHF at 77 K is also reported with rates of 1.3 × 10(3) and 0.10 × 10(2) s(-1) for TruZnP and TriTruZnP, respectively. If the Dexter mechanism for the triplet energy transfers is considered, these slow rates are easily explained by a poor orbital overlap between the truxene and porphyrin π systems. The fluorescence quantum yields (Φ(F)) are 0.20 and 0.16 for TruP and TriTruP and 0.08 and 0.10 for TruZnP and TriTruZnP, respectively at 298 K. At 298 K, a phosphorescence from TruZnP at 795 nm was also observed and is associated with the ZnP chromophore.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Du
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boul. de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
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16
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Huang HH, Prabhakar C, Tang KC, Chou PT, Huang GJ, Yang JS. Ortho-Branched Ladder-Type Oligophenylenes with Two-Dimensionally π-Conjugated Electronic Properties. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:8028-39. [DOI: 10.1021/ja202144v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Hau Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Ch. Prabhakar
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Chun Tang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Pi-Tai Chou
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Guan-Jhih Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
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Lin CK, Prabhakar C, Yang JS. o-Amino Conjugation Effect on the Photochemistry of trans-Aminostilbenes. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:3233-42. [DOI: 10.1021/jp200774g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Kai Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Ch. Prabhakar
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
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Zhou N, Wang L, Thompson DW, Zhao Y. OPE/OPV H-mers: synthesis, electronic properties, and spectroscopic responses to binding with transition metal ions. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Lin SH, Hsu YC, Lin JT, Lin CK, Yang JS. Isotruxene-Derived Cone-Shaped Organic Dyes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. J Org Chem 2010; 75:7877-86. [DOI: 10.1021/jo101831p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Hsun Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Ying-Chan Hsu
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Jiann T. Lin
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Kai Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
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20
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Kowada T, Kuwabara T, Ohe K. Synthesis, Structures, and Optical Properties of Heteroarene-Fused Dispiro Compounds. J Org Chem 2010; 75:906-13. [DOI: 10.1021/jo902482n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshiyuki Kowada
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Toshihisa Kuwabara
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kouichi Ohe
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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Kanibolotsky AL, Perepichka IF, Skabara PJ. Star-shaped π-conjugated oligomers and their applications in organic electronics and photonics. Chem Soc Rev 2010; 39:2695-728. [DOI: 10.1039/b918154g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 303] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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