1
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Sutter PJ, Kang G, Vellalath S, Romo D. Zinc-mediated carboxylations of allylic and propargylic halides in flow: synthesis of β-lactones via subsequent bromolactonization. RSC Adv 2023; 13:3468-3473. [PMID: 36756578 PMCID: PMC9871729 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07715a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Zinc-mediated carboxylation of allylic halides under flow conditions delivered β,γ-unsaturated carboxylic acids and subsequent bromolactonization provides a streamlined process for the synthesis of γ-bromo-β-lactones. The described process further demonstrates the utility of organozinc reagents prepared by passage of allylic halides through a metallic zinc column integrated into a flow process. Use of a tube-in-tube reactor for efficient CO2 introduction led to improvements in conversion compared to a batch process and improved overall yields of β-lactones. The described flow process was also applied to propargylic bromides for the synthesis of allenic and propargylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick J. Sutter
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor UniversityWaco 76798TexasUSA
| | - Guowei Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University Waco 76798 Texas USA .,Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla 92037 California USA
| | - Sreekumar Vellalath
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University Waco 76798 Texas USA
| | - Daniel Romo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University Waco 76798 Texas USA
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2
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Rana S, Biswas JP, Paul S, Paik A, Maiti D. Organic synthesis with the most abundant transition metal–iron: from rust to multitasking catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:243-472. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00688b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The promising aspects of iron in synthetic chemistry are being explored for three-four decades as a green and eco-friendly alternative to late transition metals. This present review unveils these rich iron-chemistry towards different transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujoy Rana
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | | | - Sabarni Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Aniruddha Paik
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry
- IIT Bombay
- Mumbai-400076
- India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI)
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3
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Ivon YM, Mazurenko IV, Kuchkovska YO, Voitenko ZV, Grygorenko OO. Formyl MIDA Boronate: C 1 Building Block Enables Straightforward Access to α-Functionalized Organoboron Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18016-18022. [PMID: 32621386 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Formyl MIDA boronate has been known to be an elusive type of acylboronate that has not been obtained to date. In this work, an approach to the one-pot preparation and chemical transformations of formyl MIDA boronate were developed to provide new types of α-functionalized organoboron compounds. Among them are acylboronate reagents which present boron-substituted analogues of ynones and β-dicarbonyl compounds. The developed synthetic procedures, utilizing formyl MIDA boronate, are tolerant to diverse functional groups, making this reagent an advantageous C1 building block for extending the scope of organoboron chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yevhen M Ivon
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Ivan V Mazurenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Yuliya O Kuchkovska
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Zoya V Voitenko
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
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4
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Ivon YM, Mazurenko IV, Kuchkovska YO, Voitenko ZV, Grygorenko OO. Formyl MIDA Boronate: C
1
Building Block Enables Straightforward Access to α‐Functionalized Organoboron Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yevhen M. Ivon
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Ivan V. Mazurenko
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Yuliya O. Kuchkovska
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Zoya V. Voitenko
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
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5
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Horino Y, Murakami M, Aimono A, Lee JH, Abe H. Trialkylborane-Mediated Multicomponent Reaction for the Diastereoselective Synthesis of Anti-δ,δ-Disubstituted Homoallylic Alcohols. Org Lett 2019; 21:476-480. [PMID: 30596237 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The trialkylborane/O2-mediated reaction of propargyl acetates having a tributylstannyl group at an alkyne terminus with aldehydes in a THF-H2O solvent system gave anti-δ,δ-disubstituted homoallylic alcohols with good to high diastereoselectivity. Intriguingly, two alkyl groups derived from trialkylborane were embedded into the reaction product. The trialkylborane plays a key role not only as a radical initiator but also as a source of alkyl radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshikazu Horino
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering , University of Toyama , 3190 Gofuku , Toyama 930-8555 , Japan
| | - Miki Murakami
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering , University of Toyama , 3190 Gofuku , Toyama 930-8555 , Japan
| | - Ataru Aimono
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering , University of Toyama , 3190 Gofuku , Toyama 930-8555 , Japan
| | - Jun Hee Lee
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry , Dongguk University , Gyeongju 780-714 , Republic of Korea
| | - Hitoshi Abe
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering , University of Toyama , 3190 Gofuku , Toyama 930-8555 , Japan
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6
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Wu X, Hao W, Ye KY, Jiang B, Pombar G, Song Z, Lin S. Ti-Catalyzed Radical Alkylation of Secondary and Tertiary Alkyl Chlorides Using Michael Acceptors. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:14836-14843. [PMID: 30303379 PMCID: PMC6530901 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Alkyl chlorides are common functional groups in synthetic organic chemistry. However, the engagement of unactivated alkyl chlorides, especially tertiary alkyl chlorides, in transition-metal-catalyzed C-C bond formation remains challenging. Herein, we describe the development of a TiIII-catalyzed radical addition of 2° and 3° alkyl chlorides to electron-deficient alkenes. Mechanistic data are consistent with inner-sphere activation of the C-Cl bond featuring TiIII-mediated Cl atom abstraction. Evidence suggests that the active TiIII catalyst is generated from the TiIV precursor in a Lewis-acid-assisted electron transfer process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | | | - Ke-Yin Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Binyang Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Gisselle Pombar
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Zhidong Song
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Song Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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7
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Yeung D, Penafiel J, Zijlstra HS, McIndoe JS. Oxidation of Titanocene(III): The Deceptive Simplicity of a Color Change. Inorg Chem 2017; 57:457-461. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Darien Yeung
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700
STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada
| | - Johanne Penafiel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700
STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada
| | - Harmen S. Zijlstra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700
STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada
| | - J. Scott McIndoe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700
STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada
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8
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Abstract
We report an operationally convenient room temperature hydroboration of aldehydes and ketones employing Fe(acac)3 as precatalyst. The hydroboration of aldehydes and ketones proceeded efficiently at room temperature to yield, after work up, 1° and 2° alcohols; chemoselective hydroboration of aldehydes over ketones is attained under these conditions. We propose a σ-bond metathesis mechanism in which an Fe-H intermediate is postulated to be a key reactive species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sem Raj Tamang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| | - Michael Findlater
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University , Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
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9
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Brill ZG, Condakes ML, Ting CP, Maimone TJ. Navigating the Chiral Pool in the Total Synthesis of Complex Terpene Natural Products. Chem Rev 2017; 117:11753-11795. [PMID: 28293944 PMCID: PMC5638449 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The pool of abundant chiral terpene building blocks (i.e., "chiral pool terpenes") has long served as a starting point for the chemical synthesis of complex natural products, including many terpenes themselves. As inexpensive and versatile starting materials, such compounds continue to influence modern synthetic chemistry. This review highlights 21st century terpene total syntheses which themselves use small, terpene-derived materials as building blocks. An outlook to the future of research in this area is highlighted as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary G. Brill
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720
| | - Matthew L. Condakes
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720
| | - Chi P. Ting
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720
| | - Thomas J. Maimone
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720
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10
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Wu S, Li Y, Zhang S. α-Regioselective Barbier Reaction of Carbonyl Compounds and Allyl Halides Mediated by Praseodymium. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8070-6. [PMID: 27490708 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- San Wu
- Key Laboratory of Organic
Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic
Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Songlin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic
Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, People’s Republic of China
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11
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Zhang F, Wang R, Wu S, Wang P, Zhang S. Highly α-regioselective neodymium-mediated allylation of diaryl ketones. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra18378f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The first utility of neodymium as a mediating-metal in the Barbier reaction of diaryl ketones with allyl halides is reported in this paper. This one-pot reaction was highly α-regioselective and was carried out under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - Ru Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - San Wu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - Peipei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - Songlin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
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12
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Tsutsumi R, Hong S, Krische MJ. Diastereo- and Enantioselective Iridium Catalyzed Carbonyl (α-Cyclopropyl)allylation via Transfer Hydrogenation. Chemistry 2015; 21:12903-7. [PMID: 26235369 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The first examples of diastereo- and enantioselective carbonyl α-(cyclopropyl)allylation are reported. Under the conditions of iridium catalyzed transfer hydrogenation using the chiral precatalyst (R)-Ir-I modified by SEGPHOS, carbonyl α-(cyclopropyl)allylation may be achieved with equal facility from alcohol or aldehyde oxidation levels. This methodology provides a conduit to hitherto inaccessible inaccessible enantiomerically enriched cyclopropane-containing architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Tsutsumi
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 1 University Station - A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Suckchang Hong
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 1 University Station - A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 1 University Station - A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA).
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13
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Durán-Peña MJ, Botubol-Ares JM, Hanson JR, Hernández-Galán R, Collado IG. Titanium carbenoid-mediated cyclopropanation of allylic alcohols: selectivity and mechanism. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:6325-32. [PMID: 25968250 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00544b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the chemo- and stereoselective conversion of allylic alcohols into the corresponding cyclopropane derivatives has been developed. The cyclopropanation reaction was carried out with an unprecedented titanium carbenoid generated in situ from Nugent's reagent, manganese and methylene diiodide. The reaction involving the participation of an allylic hydroxyl group, proceeded with conservation of the alkene geometry and in a high diastereomeric excess. The scope, limitations and mechanism of this metal-catalysed reaction are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Durán-Peña
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Universitario Río San Pedro s/n, Torre sur, 4° planta, Universidad de Cádiz, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.
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14
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Gianino JB, Campos CA, Lepore AJ, Pinkerton DM, Ashfeld BL. Redox and Lewis Acid Relay Catalysis: A Titanocene/Zinc Catalytic Platform in the Development of Multicomponent Coupling Reactions. J Org Chem 2014; 79:12083-95. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501890z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph B. Gianino
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Catherine A. Campos
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Antonio J. Lepore
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - David M. Pinkerton
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Brandon L. Ashfeld
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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15
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Meloche JL, Vednor PT, Gianino JB, Oliver AG, Ashfeld BL. Titanocene-catalyzed metallation of propargylic acetates in homopropargyl alcohol synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Chen JLY, Aggarwal VK. Highly Diastereoselective and Enantiospecific Allylation of Ketones and Imines Using Borinic Esters: Contiguous Quaternary Stereogenic Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:10992-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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17
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Chen JLY, Aggarwal VK. Highly Diastereoselective and Enantiospecific Allylation of Ketones and Imines Using Borinic Esters: Contiguous Quaternary Stereogenic Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201407127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Campos CA, Gianino JB, Bailey BJ, Baluyut ME, Wiek C, Hanenberg H, Shannon HE, Pollok KE, Ashfeld BL. Design, synthesis, and evaluation of curcumin-derived arylheptanoids for glioblastoma and neuroblastoma cytotoxicity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:6874-8. [PMID: 24183537 PMCID: PMC4240272 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.09.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2013] [Revised: 09/26/2013] [Accepted: 09/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Using an innovative approach toward multiple carbon-carbon bond-formations that relies on the multifaceted catalytic properties of titanocene complexes we constructed a series of C1-C7 analogs of curcumin for evaluation as brain and peripheral nervous system anti-cancer agents. C2-Arylated analogs proved efficacious against neuroblastoma (SK-N-SH & SK-N-FI) and glioblastoma multiforme (U87MG) cell lines. Similar inhibitory activity was also evident in p53 knockdown U87MG GBM cells. Furthermore, lead compounds showed limited growth inhibition in vitro against normal primary human CD34+hematopoietic progenitor cells. Taken together, the present findings indicate that these curcumin analogs are viable lead compounds for the development of new central and peripheral nervous system cancer chemotherapeutics with the potential for little effects on normal hematopoietic progenitor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine A Campos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mike and Josie Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
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19
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Zhao LM, Zhang SQ, Dou F, Sun R. Zinc-mediated highly α-regioselective 1,4-addition of chalcones with prenyl bromide in THF. Org Lett 2013; 15:5154-7. [PMID: 24090191 DOI: 10.1021/ol402000m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
α-Regioselective addition to chalcones was realized by use of in situ generated prenylzinc reagents from zinc and prenyl bromide in the presence of SnCl4 in a 1,4-addition fashion. The approach uses the reagent combination of prenyl bromide, zinc, and SnCl4 in THF, all of which are inexpensive, readily available, and easily removable after the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ming Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University , Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
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20
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Cangönül A, Behlendorf M, Gansäuer A, van Gastel M. Radical-Based Epoxide Opening by Titanocenes. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:11859-66. [DOI: 10.1021/ic401403a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asli Cangönül
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse
34-36, D-45470 Mülheim
an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Maike Behlendorf
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Universität Bonn, Gerhard Domagk
Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Andreas Gansäuer
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Universität Bonn, Gerhard Domagk
Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Maurice van Gastel
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse
34-36, D-45470 Mülheim
an der Ruhr, Germany
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21
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Zhao LM, Wan LJ, Zhang SQ, Sun R, Ma FY. α-Regioselective construction of gem-bisprenyl structures via zinc-mediated prenylation of esters in THF. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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22
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Lepore AJ, Pinkerton DM, Ashfeld BL. Relay Redox and Lewis Acid Catalysis in the Titanocene- Catalyzed Multicomponent Assembly of 1,5-Enynes. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Campos CA, Gianino JB, Ashfeld BL. Bifunctional titanocene catalysis in multicomponent couplings: a convergent assembly of β-alkynyl ketones. Org Lett 2013; 15:2656-9. [PMID: 23672573 DOI: 10.1021/ol400943a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein is described a titanium-catalyzed three-component coupling to assemble β-alkynyl ketones in a single operation. Treatment of an aryl aldehyde with an acetylide and silyl enol ether in the presence of a bifunctional titanocene catalyst enables the highly convergent assembly of β-alkynyl ketones in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine A Campos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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24
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Cui Y, Li W, Sato T, Yamashita Y, Kobayashi S. Catalytic Use of Zinc Amide for Transmetalation with Allylboronates: General and Efficient Catalytic Allylation of Carbonyl Compounds, Imines, and Hydrazones. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201201134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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25
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Fleury LM, Kosal AD, Masters JT, Ashfeld BL. Cooperative titanocene and phosphine catalysis: accelerated C-X activation for the generation of reactive organometallics. J Org Chem 2012; 78:253-69. [PMID: 23094703 DOI: 10.1021/jo301726v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The study presented herein describes a reductive transmetalation approach toward the generation of Grignard and organozinc reagents mediated by a titanocene catalyst. This method enables the metalation of functionalized substrates without loss of functional group compatibility. Allyl zinc reagents and allyl, vinyl, and alkyl Grignard reagents were generated in situ and used in the addition to carbonyl substrates to provide the corresponding carbinols in yields up to 99%. It was discovered that phosphine ligands effectively accelerate the reductive transmetalation event to enable the metalation of C-X bonds at temperatures as low as -40 °C. Performing the reactions in the presence of chiral diamines and amino alcohols led to the enantioselective allylation of aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren M Fleury
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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26
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyang Xuan
- University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen M. Dalby
- University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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27
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Gianino JB, Ashfeld BL. Titanocene-catalyzed multicomponent coupling approach to diarylethynyl methanes. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:18217-20. [PMID: 23082873 DOI: 10.1021/ja308891e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A titanocene-catalyzed multicomponent coupling to provide diarylethynyl methanes is described. By combining the multifunctionality of Cp(2)TiCl(2) with the traceless dielectrophilicity of aryl aldehydes, all-carbon tertiary centers are obtained in 55-99% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph B Gianino
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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28
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Campos CA, Gianino JB, Pinkerton DM, Ashfeld BL. Aryl aldehydes as traceless dielectrophiles in bifunctional titanocene-catalyzed propargylic C-X activations. Org Lett 2011; 13:5680-3. [PMID: 21957998 DOI: 10.1021/ol202401n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The titanocene-catalyzed construction of all-carbon substituted tertiary centers directly from aromatic aldehydes is described. The starting aldehyde behaves as a traceless functionality in the formation of multiple carbon-carbon bonds through consecutive carbon-heteroatom bond activations. The sequential addition of a metal acetylide and a second carbon nucleophile to the dielectrophilic aldehyde enables the construction of symmetrical and unsymmetrical 1,4-diynes in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine A Campos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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29
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Wilson EE, Oliver AG, Hughes RP, Ashfeld BL. Synthesis of Phosphine-Ligated Zinc Acetylide Dimers: Enhanced Reactivity in Carbonyl Additions. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200581f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erin E. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Allen G. Oliver
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Russell P. Hughes
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Brandon L. Ashfeld
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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30
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Zhao LM, Jin HS, Wan LJ, Zhang LM. General and Highly α-Regioselective Zinc-Mediated Prenylation of Aldehydes and Ketones. J Org Chem 2011; 76:1831-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102516a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ming Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hai-Shan Jin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Li-Jing Wan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Li-Ming Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
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31
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Fleury LM, Ashfeld BL. Generation of allyl Grignard reagents via titanocene-catalyzed activation of allyl halides. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.02.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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