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Stereoselective Synthesis of 1-Substituted Homotropanones, including Natural Alkaloid (-)-Adaline. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052414. [PMID: 36903657 PMCID: PMC10005508 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The stereocontrolled synthesis of 1-substituted homotropanones, using chiral N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines as reaction intermediates, is described. The reaction of organolithium and Grignard reagents with hydroxy Weinreb amides, chemoselective N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimine formation from keto aldehydes, decarboxylative Mannich reaction with β-keto acids of these aldimines, and organocatalyzed L-proline intramolecular Mannich cyclization are key steps of this methodology. The utility of the method was demonstrated with a synthesis of the natural product (-)-adaline, and its enantiomer, (+)-adaline.
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2
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Khandare SP, Prasad KR. Four-Step Total Synthesis of (+)-Euphococcinine and (±)-Adaline. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12285-12291. [PMID: 34410729 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A four-step enantiospecific total synthesis of bicyclic homotropinone alkaloid euphococcinine and a racemic synthesis of adaline were reported. Key reactions in the synthesis are the diastereoselective addition of a Wittig phosphorene to the ketimines derived from Davis-Ellman sulfinamides, ring-closing metathesis, and intramolecular Michael reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sopan P Khandare
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, Inida
| | - Kavirayani R Prasad
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, Inida
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3
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Duan YG, Hu XM, Cao XL, Lv KH, Yan SJ. Multicomponent Cascade Reaction of 3-Formylchromones: Highly Selective Synthesis of Functionalized 9-Azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Derivatives. Org Lett 2021; 23:6866-6871. [PMID: 34410137 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel protocol for the preparation of functionalized 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (ABCN) derivatives from 3-formylchromones, enaminones, and heterocyclic ketene aminals (HKAs) through an unprecedented cascade reaction has been developed by simply refluxing the mixture of the substrates 1-3. As a result, a series of ABCNs were produced through a very complex cascade reaction. This protocol can be used in the synthesis of ABCNs that are suitable for combinatorial and parallel syntheses of ABCN natural-like products in a one-pot reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Gang Duan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Mei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Ling Cao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
| | - Kai-Hong Lv
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Jiao Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China
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4
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Philip RM, Treesa GSS, Saranya S, Anilkumar G. Applications of aryl-sulfinamides in the synthesis of N-heterocycles. RSC Adv 2021; 11:20591-20600. [PMID: 35479913 PMCID: PMC9033961 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04099e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Enantiopure aryl-sulfinamides are important chiral auxiliaries in the asymmetric synthesis of amines and their derivatives. Here, we provide an overview of arylsulfinamide mediated asymmetric methods towards N-heterocycle synthesis. This methodology through sulfinylimines offers general access to structurally diverse piperidines, pyrrolidines, aziridines and their derivatives which represent the structural motif of many natural products and therapeutically important compounds. The review covers articles from 2006–2020 and we have categorized the review based on the ring size as 3-, 5-, and 6- membered heterocycles and their derivatives. The review comprehends the usage of arylsulfinamides for the construction of diverse N-heterocycles like piperidines, pyrrolidines, aziridines, and their fused derivatives.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Rose Mary Philip
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India (+91) 481-2731036
| | - G S Susan Treesa
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India (+91) 481-2731036
| | - Salim Saranya
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India (+91) 481-2731036
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India (+91) 481-2731036.,Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC), Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India.,Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS), Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
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5
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Lima DJP, Santana AEG, Birkett MA, Porto RS. Recent progress in the synthesis of homotropane alkaloids adaline, euphococcinine and N-methyleuphococcinine. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:28-41. [PMID: 33488829 PMCID: PMC7801782 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane ring system is present in several insect- and plant-derived alkaloids. (-)-Adaline (1) and (+)-euphococcinine (2), found in secretions of Coccinelid beetles, and (+)-N-methyleuphococcinine (3), isolated from the Colorado blue spruce Picea pungens, are members of this alkaloid family. Their unique bicyclic system with a quaternary stereocenter, and the potent biological activity exerted by these homotropane alkaloids, make them attractive synthetic targets. This work aims briefly to review the chemical ecology of Adalia bipunctata and the recent methodologies to obtain adaline (1), euphococcinine (2), and N-methyleuphococcinine (3).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimas J P Lima
- Chemistry and Biotechnology Institute, Federal University of Alagoas, 57072970, Maceió, Brazil
| | - Antonio E G Santana
- Center of Engineering and Agrarian Science, Federal University of Alagoas, 57100-000, Rio Largo, Brazil
| | - Michael A Birkett
- Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, AL5 2JQ, United Kingdon
| | - Ricardo S Porto
- Chemistry and Biotechnology Institute, Federal University of Alagoas, 57072970, Maceió, Brazil
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6
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Cheng JT, Zheng X, Huang PQ. Construction of multifunctional heterocycles bearing aza-quaternary carbons by titanocene-catalyzed umpolung reactions. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.11.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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7
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Discovery of 2-(1H-imidazo-2-yl)piperazines as a new class of potent and non-cytotoxic inhibitors of Trypanosoma brucei growth in vitro. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2018; 28:3689-3692. [PMID: 30482621 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2018] [Revised: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 10/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The identification of a new series of growth inhibitors of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, causative agent of Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT), is described. A selection of compounds from our in-house compound collection was screened in vitro against the parasite leading to the identification of compounds with nanomolar inhibition of T. brucei growth. Preliminary SAR on the hit compound led to the identification of compound 34 that shows low nanomolar parasite growth inhibition (T. brucei EC50 5 nM), is not cytotoxic (HeLa CC50 > 25,000 nM) and is selective over other parasites, such as Trypanosoma cruzi and Plasmodium falciparum (T. cruzi EC50 8120 nM, P. falciparum EC50 3624 nM).
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8
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Li Y, Jackson KE, Charlton A, Le Neve-Foster B, Khurshid A, Rudy HKA, Thompson AL, Paton RS, Hodgson DM. Asymmetric Induction in C-Alkylation of Tropane-Derived Enamines: Congruence Between Computation and Experiment. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10479-10488. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Li
- Department of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Kelvin E. Jackson
- Department of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Andrew Charlton
- Department of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Ben Le Neve-Foster
- Department of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Asma Khurshid
- Department of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Heinrich-K. A. Rudy
- Department of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Amber L. Thompson
- Department of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Robert S. Paton
- Department of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - David. M. Hodgson
- Department of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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9
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Davis FA. Heterocyclic synthesis using the intramolecular Mannich cyclization reaction and enantiopureN-sulfinyl β-amino carbonyl compounds. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2015.1065260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Hager A, Vrielink N, Hager D, Lefranc J, Trauner D. Synthetic approaches towards alkaloids bearing α-tertiary amines. Nat Prod Rep 2015; 33:491-522. [PMID: 26621771 DOI: 10.1039/c5np00096c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Alkaloids account for some of the most beautiful and biologically active natural products. Although they are usually classified along biosynthetic criteria, they can also be categorized according to certain structural motifs. Amongst these, the α-tertiary amine (ATA), i.e. a tetrasubstituted carbon atom surrounded by three carbons and one nitrogen, is particularly interesting. A limited number of methods have been described to access this functional group and fewer still are commonly used in synthesis. Herein, we review some approaches to asymmetrically access ATAs and provide an overview of alkaloid total syntheses where those have been employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Hager
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, and Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science, Butenandtstr. 5 - 13, 81377 München, Germany.
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11
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Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Thomson JE. Direct asymmetric syntheses of chiral aldehydes and ketones via N-acyl chiral auxiliary derivatives including chiral Weinreb amide equivalents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 49:8586-98. [PMID: 23959006 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc45463k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This article covers N-acyl chiral auxiliary-based approaches to the asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure aldehydes and ketones. The use of diastereoisomerically pure N-acyl derivatives of chiral auxiliaries (including chiral Weinreb amide equivalents) and their conversion to the corresponding enantiopure aldehydes and ketones in a single synthetic operation by treatment with a hydride reducing agent or an organometallic reagent, respectively, are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen G Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
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12
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Hodgson DM, Charlton A, Paton RS, Thompson AL. C-Alkylation of Chiral Tropane- and Homotropane-Derived Enamines. J Org Chem 2013; 78:1508-18. [DOI: 10.1021/jo3025972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David M. Hodgson
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA,
U.K
| | - Andrew Charlton
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA,
U.K
| | - Robert S. Paton
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA,
U.K
| | - Amber L. Thompson
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA,
U.K
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13
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Huang SY, Chang Z, Tuo SC, Gao LH, Wang AE, Huang PQ. Versatile construction of functionalized tropane ring systems based on lactam activation: enantioselective synthesis of (+)-pervilleine B. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:7088-90. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc43665a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Chang MY, Wu MH, Tai HY. NH4OAc Promoted Cyclocondensation of 3-(o-Allylphenyl)pentane-1,5-diones: Synthesis of Tetracyclic Benzofused 1-Azahomoisotwistanes. Org Lett 2012; 14:3936-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol301693s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yang Chang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
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15
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Edupuganti R, Davis FA. Synthesis and applications of masked oxo-sulfinamides in asymmetric synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:5021-31. [PMID: 22576951 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25345c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This short perspective reports on the synthesis and applications of a class of chiral amino carbonyl compounds, masked oxo-sulfinamides where the amine is protected with an N-sulfinyl moiety and the carbonyl group is protected as the ketal or 1,3-dithiane. These polyfunctionalized chiral building blocks are prepared by addition of organometallic reagents to masked oxo-sulfinimines (N-sulfinyl imines) or the addition of oxo-organometallic reagents and lithio-1,3-dithianes to sulfinimines. Because unmasking of the amino and carbonyl groups results in cyclic imines, these chiral building blocks are particularly useful for the asymmetric synthesis of functionalized nitrogen heterocycles, including prolines, pipecolic acids, pyrrolidines, homotropinones, tropinones, and tropane alkaloids such as cocaine and C-1 cocaine analogues.
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16
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Davis FA, Gaddiraju NV, Theddu N, Hummel JR, Kondaveeti SK, Zdilla MJ. Enantioselective synthesis of cocaine C-1 analogues using sulfinimines (N-sulfinyl imines). J Org Chem 2012; 77:2345-59. [PMID: 22300308 DOI: 10.1021/jo202652f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The first examples of cocaine analogues having substituents (methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-pentyl, and phenyl) at the C-1 position of the cocaine tropane skeleton were prepared by heating sulfinimine-derived α,β-unsaturated pyrrolidine nitrones. In the presence of the Lewis acid Al(O(t)Bu)(3) the nitrones undergo an intramolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition to give tricyclic isoxazolidines that were transformed in three steps to the cocaine analogues. In the absence of the Lewis acid, lactams were formed resulting from rearrangement of the nitrone to an oxaziridine. A novel Pd- and base-promoted rearrangement of methanesulfonate salts of isoxazolidine to bridge bicyclic[4.2.1]isoxazolidines was discovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franklin A Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
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17
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Lin P, Song B, Bhadury PS, Hu D, Zhang Y, Jin L, Yang S. Chiral Cinchona Alkaloid-Thiourea Catalyzed Mannich Reaction for Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Amino Ketones Bearing Benzothiazol Moiety. CHINESE J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201180413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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18
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Cutter AC, Miller IR, Keily JF, Bellingham RK, Light ME, Brown RCD. Total Syntheses of (−) Epilupinine and (−)-Tashiromine Using Imino-Aldol Reactions. Org Lett 2011; 13:3988-91. [DOI: 10.1021/ol2015048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda C. Cutter
- The School of Chemistry, The University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., Prosidion Ltd., Transport Way, Cowley, Oxford OX4 6LT, U.K., and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, The Old Powder Mills, Leigh, Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, U.K
| | - Iain R. Miller
- The School of Chemistry, The University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., Prosidion Ltd., Transport Way, Cowley, Oxford OX4 6LT, U.K., and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, The Old Powder Mills, Leigh, Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, U.K
| | - John F. Keily
- The School of Chemistry, The University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., Prosidion Ltd., Transport Way, Cowley, Oxford OX4 6LT, U.K., and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, The Old Powder Mills, Leigh, Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, U.K
| | - Richard K. Bellingham
- The School of Chemistry, The University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., Prosidion Ltd., Transport Way, Cowley, Oxford OX4 6LT, U.K., and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, The Old Powder Mills, Leigh, Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, U.K
| | - Mark E. Light
- The School of Chemistry, The University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., Prosidion Ltd., Transport Way, Cowley, Oxford OX4 6LT, U.K., and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, The Old Powder Mills, Leigh, Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, U.K
| | - Richard C. D. Brown
- The School of Chemistry, The University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., Prosidion Ltd., Transport Way, Cowley, Oxford OX4 6LT, U.K., and Chemical Development, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, The Old Powder Mills, Leigh, Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9AN, U.K
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19
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Davis FA, Zhang J, Wu Y. Total syntheses of (+)-monomorine I and (−)-indolizidine 195B from sulfinimine-derived 3-oxo pyrrolidine 2-phosphonates. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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Davis FA, Xu P. Asymmetric synthesis of anti-α-substituted β-amino ketones from sulfinimines. J Org Chem 2011; 76:3329-37. [PMID: 21417438 DOI: 10.1021/jo2002352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Previously unknown, enantiopure, β-amino ketones were prepared in modest yield by addition of lithium reagents to N-sulfinyl anti-α-substituted β-amino Weinreb amides. Grignard reagents failed to add to these Weinreb amides in contrast to the syn-α-substituted isomers which did. The anti-α-substituted β-amino Weinreb amides were prepared by addition of LiN(OMe)Me to the corresponding N-sulfinyl anti-α-substituted β-amino esters because α-alkylation of N-sulfinyl β-amino Weinreb amide enolates resulted in poor diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franklin A Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
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21
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Mei H, Xiong Y, Han J, Pan Y. A facile process for the asymmetric synthesis of β-trifluoromethylated β-amino ketones via addition of ketone enolates to sulfinylimine. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:1402-6. [PMID: 21210033 DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00586j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for the asymmetric synthesis of β-trifluoromethylated β-amino ketones via addition of ketone-derivative enolates to trifluoromethylated sulfinylimine has been developed, with good chemical yields and excellent diastereoselectivities. This practical method was also proved to be suitable for large-scale preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Mei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
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Davis FA, Theddu N. Asymmetric synthesis of cyclic cis-beta-amino acid derivatives using sulfinimines and prochiral Weinreb amide enolates. J Org Chem 2010; 75:3814-20. [PMID: 20462208 DOI: 10.1021/jo100680b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic cis-beta-amino Weinreb amides, valuable building blocks for the asymmetric synthesis of cyclic beta-amino acids derivatives, are readily prepared via ring-closing metathesis of sulfinimine-derived N-sulfinyl beta-amino diene Weinreb amides. These unsaturated cyclic cis-beta-amino Weinreb amides are valuable building blocks for the asymmetric synthesis of cyclic beta-amino acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franklin A Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
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23
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Davis FA, Theddu N, Edupuganti R. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (S)-(+)-Cocaine and the First Synthesis of Cocaine C-1 Analogs from N-Sulfinyl β-Amino Ester Ketals. Org Lett 2010; 12:4118-21. [DOI: 10.1021/ol1017118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Franklin A. Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Naresh Theddu
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Ram Edupuganti
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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