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Roy MMD, Omaña AA, Wilson ASS, Hill MS, Aldridge S, Rivard E. Molecular Main Group Metal Hydrides. Chem Rev 2021; 121:12784-12965. [PMID: 34450005 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
This review serves to document advances in the synthesis, versatile bonding, and reactivity of molecular main group metal hydrides within Groups 1, 2, and 12-16. Particular attention will be given to the emerging use of said hydrides in the rapidly expanding field of Main Group element-mediated catalysis. While this review is comprehensive in nature, focus will be given to research appearing in the open literature since 2001.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew M D Roy
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Alvaro A Omaña
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Andrew S S Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Michael S Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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2
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Development of new pyrazole-based lithium salts for battery applications – Do established basic design concepts really work? Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.08.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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3
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Jaeger AD, Ehm C, Lentz D. Organocatalytic C−F Bond Activation with Alanes. Chemistry 2018; 24:6769-6777. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201706061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alma D. Jaeger
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Fabeckstr. 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Christian Ehm
- Università di Napoli Federico II; Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche; Via Cintia 80126 Napoli Italy
| | - Dieter Lentz
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Fabeckstr. 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
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Komorski S, Leszczyński MK, Justyniak I, Lewiński J. Synthesis and Structure of Alkylzinc 3,5-Diphenylpyrazolates: Dramatic Influence of Steric and Solvent Effects. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:5104-6. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Szymon Komorski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał K. Leszczyński
- Institute of Physical
Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical
Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Physical
Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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Yang Y, Li H, Wang C, Roesky HW. Studies of the Ligand Effect on the Synthesis of Dialuminoxanes by Various β-Diketiminato Ligands. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:2204-11. [DOI: 10.1021/ic2021879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Central South University,
410083 Changsha, P.R. China
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Haipu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Central South University,
410083 Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Chen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Central South University,
410083 Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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6
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Simple Trivalent Organoaluminum Species: Perspectives on Structure, Bonding, and Reactivity. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2012_55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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7
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Successful extrapolation of an f-element synthetic method to the pseudo light lanthanoid, aluminium. J Organomet Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Yang Y, Zhu H, Roesky HW, Yang Z, Tan G, Li H, John M, Herbst‐Irmer R. Trinuclear Alumoxanes with an Acyclic Al‐O‐Al‐O‐Al Core and Studies of Their Reactivity. Chemistry 2010; 16:12530-3. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 361005, Xiamen (P. R. China)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, 410083 Changsha (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 731‐88879616
| | - Hongping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 361005, Xiamen (P. R. China)
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 551‐393‐373
| | - Zhi Yang
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 551‐393‐373
| | - Gengwen Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 361005, Xiamen (P. R. China)
| | - Haipu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, 410083 Changsha (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 731‐88879616
| | - Michael John
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 551‐393‐373
| | - Regine Herbst‐Irmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 551‐393‐373
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Tabernero V, Mosquera MEG, Cuenca T. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel Aluminum Amidato Derivative Exhibiting a Rare 16-Membered Wheel Containing Four Aluminum Centers. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om1005963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Tabernero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Marta E. G. Mosquera
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Tomás Cuenca
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
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Sanz M, Mosquera MEG, Cuenca T. Novel dinuclear dimethylamido-3,5-dimethylpyrazolato and tetranuclear dimethylamido-3,5-dimethylpyrazolato-polyoxo zirconium(IV) complexes. Synthesis and structural characterisation. Dalton Trans 2009:2616-22. [PMID: 19319407 DOI: 10.1039/b817574h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The dinuclear dimethylamido-tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolato)-zirconium(IV) complex [Zr(3,5-Me2Pz)3(NMe2)]2 1 is prepared by treatment of [Zr(NMe2)4] with 3 equivalents of 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (3,5-Me2PzH) with elimination of dimethylamine. When [Zr(NMe2)4] reacted with 2 equivalents of 3,5-Me2PzH, the bis(dimethylamido)-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolato)zirconium(IV) compound [Zr(3,5-Me2Pz)2(NMe2)2]2 2 is obtained. Hydrolysis of [Zr(3,5-Me2Pz)3(NMe2)]2 in wet toluene affords the tetranuclear oxo compound [Zr4(eta2-3,5-Me2Pz)4(NMe2)2(mu3-O)2(mu2-3,5-Me2Pz)4(mu2-NMe2)2] . All synthesised compounds are characterised by NMR spectroscopic and analytical methods. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis has established the molecular structures of 1 and 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martial Sanz
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Facultad de Farmacia, Campus Universitario, E-28871, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
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Abstract
This Perspective summarises the chemistry of the pyrazole ring, and reviews the metal coordination modes adopted by 1H-pyrazoles and their anions. Pyrazolide anions are probably the most versatile ligands in coordination chemistry, with 20 different terminal or bridging coordination modes having been identified so far. Metal cluster compounds supported by pyrazolido ligation are surveyed, concentrating on those reported during the past ten years. Highlights include the wide structural diversity in apparently simple main group pyrazolides; luminescence and charge-transfer complexes in coinage metal pyrazolide clusters; the use of robust metal pyrazolide clusters to construct liquid crystals, supramolecular materials and metal-organic frameworks; and supramolecular complexes formed by pyrazolide-supported metallacrowns.
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Chen YC, Lin CY, Li CY, Huang JH, Chang LC, Lee TY. Aluminum Compounds Containing η1- and/or η5-Bidentate Dianionic Pyrrolyl-Methylamide Ligands. Chemistry 2008; 14:9747-53. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200800679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Wrackmeyer B, Klimkina EV, Milius W. A Pyridine-Stabilized Alumoxane Containing Two 1,3,2-Diazaalumina[3]ferrocenophane Units. Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200700869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Lin CY, Tsai CF, Chen HJ, Hung CH, Yu RC, Kuo PC, Lee HM, Huang JH. Insertion, Reduction, and Carbon–Carbon Coupling Induced by Monomeric Aluminum Hydride Compounds Bearing Substituted Pyrrolyl Ligands. Chemistry 2006; 12:3067-73. [PMID: 16429470 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200500989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A monomeric aluminum hydride complex bearing substituted pyrrolyl ligands, AlH[C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2](2) (1), was synthesized and structurally characterized. To further confirm the presence of Al--H bonds, the compound AlD[C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2](2) ([D]1) was synthesized by reacting LiAlD(4) with [C(4)H(4)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2]. Compound 1 and [D]1 react with phenyl isothiocyanate yielding Al[C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2](2)[eta(3)-SCHNPh] (2) and Al[C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2](2)[eta(3)-SCDNPh] ([D]2) by insertion. The reactions of 1 with 9-fluorenone and benzophenone generated the unusual aluminum alkoxide complexes 3 and 4, respectively, through intramolecular proton abstraction and C-C coupling. A mechanistic study shows that 9-fluorenone coordinates to [D]1 and releases one equivalent of HD followed by C-C coupling and hydride transfer to yield the final product. Reduction of benzil with 1 affords aluminum enediolate complex 5 in moderate yield. Mechanistic studies also showed that the benzil was inserted into the aluminum hydride bond of [D]1 through hydroalumination followed by proton transfer to generate the final product [D]5. All new complexes have been characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Che-Yu Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan
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Alkorta I, Elguero J. Barriers to the intramolecular N- to N-transfer of different groups in pyrazoles: Prototropy vs. Elementotropy. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.20163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Yu Z, Knox J, Korolev A, Heeg M, Schlegel H, Winter C. Synthesis, Characterization, and Hydrolysis Products of (?2-tBu2pz)AlH(?:?1,?1-tBu2pz)2AlH2 ? Structural Characterization of a Complex Containing ?1-, ?2-, and ?:?1,?1-Pyrazolato Ligands and a Complex Containing a Terminal Hydroxo Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200400660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Template-assisted ordering of Pb nanoparticles prepared from molecular-level colloidal processing. CR CHIM 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2004.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Zhu H, Chai J, Roesky H, Noltemeyer M, Schmidt HG, Vidovic D, Magull J. A Bulky Chelating Diamidoaluminum Monohydride− Synthesis, Structure and Reactions with Me3SnF and Heavy Group 16 Elements. Eur J Inorg Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200300182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Wang Z, Abernethy CD, Cowley AH, Jones JN, Jones RA, Macdonald CL, Zhang L. Synthesis and structures of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol derivatives of Rh(I), Ir(I), Pd(II) and Pt(II). J Organomet Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(02)02030-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Gust K, Knox J, Heeg M, Schlegel H, Winter C. Synthesis, Structure, and Molecular Orbital Calculations of (Pyrazolato)vanadium(III) Complexes − Understanding η2-Pyrazolato Ligand Coordination on d2 Metal Centers. Eur J Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0682(200209)2002:9<2327::aid-ejic2327>3.0.co;2-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Synthesis and structural characterization of complexes derived from treatment of gallium trichloride with 3,5-diphenylpyrazole. Polyhedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(02)00931-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Zheng W, Roesky H, Mösch-Zanetti N, Schmidt HG, Noltemeyer M. Synthesis and Characterization of Derivatives of a Chelating Aluminum Dichloride Complex Containing a 3,5-Di-tert-butylpyrazolato Unit. Eur J Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0682(200205)2002:5<1056::aid-ejic1056>3.0.co;2-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Chang JC, Hung CH, Huang JH. An Unusual Hydride-Bridged Aluminum Complex with a Square-Planar Tetraaluminum Core Stabilized by 2,5-Bis((Dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrole Ligands. Organometallics 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/om010368k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jr-Chiuan Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
| | - Chen-Hsiung Hung
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
| | - Jui-Hsien Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
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Zheng W, Stasch A, Prust J, Roesky HW, Cimpoesu F, Noltemeyer M, Schmidt HG. A Polyhedral Aluminum Compound with an Al4C4N4 Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20010917)113:18<3569::aid-ange3569>3.0.co;2-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Zheng W, Stasch A, Prust J, Roesky HW, Cimpoesu F, Noltemeyer M, Schmidt HG. A Polyhedral Aluminum Compound with an Al(4)C(4)N(4) Framework This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie, and the Göttinger Akademie der Wissenschaften. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001; 40:3461-3464. [PMID: 11592171 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010917)40:18<3461::aid-anie3461>3.0.co;2-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Zheng
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen (Germany)
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Zheng W, Mösch-Zanetti NC, Blunck T, Roesky HW, Noltemeyer M, Schmidt HG. An Unusual Monomeric Alkenyl-Substituted Pyrazolato Aluminum Dichloride and Its Derivatives with Both Terminal and η2-Pyrazolato Ligands. Organometallics 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/om010271y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Zheng
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nadia C. Mösch-Zanetti
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Torsten Blunck
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Mathias Noltemeyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Schmidt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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