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Johnson BM, Shu YZ, Zhuo X, Meanwell NA. Metabolic and Pharmaceutical Aspects of Fluorinated Compounds. J Med Chem 2020; 63:6315-6386. [PMID: 32182061 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 323] [Impact Index Per Article: 80.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The applications of fluorine in drug design continue to expand, facilitated by an improved understanding of its effects on physicochemical properties and the development of synthetic methodologies that are providing access to new fluorinated motifs. In turn, studies of fluorinated molecules are providing deeper insights into the effects of fluorine on metabolic pathways, distribution, and disposition. Despite the high strength of the C-F bond, the departure of fluoride from metabolic intermediates can be facile. This reactivity has been leveraged in the design of mechanism-based enzyme inhibitors and has influenced the metabolic fate of fluorinated compounds. In this Perspective, we summarize the literature associated with the metabolism of fluorinated molecules, focusing on examples where the presence of fluorine influences the metabolic profile. These studies have revealed potentially problematic outcomes with some fluorinated motifs and are enhancing our understanding of how fluorine should be deployed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin M Johnson
- Pharmaceutical Candidate Optimization, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Yue-Zhong Shu
- Pharmaceutical Candidate Optimization, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, Route 206 and Province Line Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Xiaoliang Zhuo
- Pharmaceutical Candidate Optimization, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Nicholas A Meanwell
- Discovery Chemistry Platforms, Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, Route 206 and Province Line Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
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Eisenstein O, Milani J, Perutz RN. Selectivity of C–H Activation and Competition between C–H and C–F Bond Activation at Fluorocarbons. Chem Rev 2017; 117:8710-8753. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Odile Eisenstein
- Institut
Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS Université Montpellier, cc 1501,
Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France
- Centre
for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (CTCC), Department of
Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Jessica Milani
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Robin N. Perutz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
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Streletskiy AV, Kellner ID, Nye LC, Drewello T, Hvelplund P, Boltalina OV. Formation of gas-phase metal fluorides in reactions of fluorinated fullerenes at activated metal surfaces. J Fluor Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2016.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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de Petris G, Troiani A, Rosi M, Angelini G, Ursini O. Selective Activation of CCl and CF Bonds by SO.+Radical Cations: An Experimental and Computational Study. Chempluschem 2013; 78:1065-1072. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Redondo P, Varela-Álvarez A, Rayón VM, Largo A, Sordo JÁ, Barrientos C. Reactivity of First-Row Transition Metal Monocations (Sc+, Ti+, V+, Zn+) with Methyl Fluoride: A Computational Study. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:2932-43. [DOI: 10.1021/jp400366k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pilar Redondo
- Departamento de Química
Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47008 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Adrián Varela-Álvarez
- Laboratorio de Química
Computacional, Departamento de Química Física y Analítica,
Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Víctor Manuel Rayón
- Departamento de Química
Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47008 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Antonio Largo
- Departamento de Química
Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47008 Valladolid, Spain
| | - José Ángel Sordo
- Laboratorio de Química
Computacional, Departamento de Química Física y Analítica,
Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Carmen Barrientos
- Departamento de Química
Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47008 Valladolid, Spain
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6
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Competitive activation of C–H and C–F bonds in gas phase reaction of Ir+ with CH3F: A DFT study. J Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Lian Z, Xu X, Sun H, Chen Y, Zheng T, Li X. Imine-assisted C–F bond activation using low-valent cobalt compounds supported by trimethylphosphine ligands and formation of novel organic fluorides. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:9523-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00526f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Zhao X, Hopkinson AC, Bohme DK. Competitive Activation of CH and CX Bonds in Reactions of Pt+ with CH3X (X=F,Cl): Experiment and Theory. Chemphyschem 2008; 9:873-81. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200700576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Operti L, Rabezzana R. Gas-phase ion chemistry in organometallic systems. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2006; 25:483-513. [PMID: 16365877 DOI: 10.1002/mas.20075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
This review essentially deals with positive ion/molecule reactions occurring in gas-phase organometallic systems, and encompasses a period of time of approximately 7 years, going from 1997 to early 2004. Following the example of the excellent review by Eller & Schwarz (1991; Chem Rev 91:1121-1177), in the first part, results of reaction of naked ions are presented by grouping them according to the neutral substrate, while in the second part, ligated ions are grouped according to the different ligands. Whenever possible, comparison among similar studies is attempted, and general trends of reactivities are evidenced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenza Operti
- Dipartimento di Chimica Generale ed Organica Applicata and NIS Centre of Excellence, Università degli Studi di Torino, Corso M. d'Azeglio 48, 10125 Torino, Italy
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Koszinowski K, Schröder D, Schwarz H. Connectivity and Reactivity of Gaseous CrC3H4O+. Organometallics 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/om049077c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konrad Koszinowski
- Institut für Chemie der Technischen Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Detlef Schröder
- Institut für Chemie der Technischen Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Helmut Schwarz
- Institut für Chemie der Technischen Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
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12
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Mazurek U, Schwarz H. Carbon–fluorine bond activation—looking at and learning from unsolvated systems. Chem Commun (Camb) 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b211850e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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