Lin YF, Nakajima Y, Ozawa F. Reduction of an Fe(I) mesityl complex induced by π-acid ligands.
Dalton Trans 2014;
43:9032-7. [PMID:
24626463 DOI:
10.1039/c4dt00170b]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of the Fe(I) mesityl complex [Fe(Mes)(BPEP-Ph)] (BPEP-Ph = 2,6-bis[1-phenyl-2-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)-2-phosphaethenyl]pyridine) with π-acid ligands (L = CO, RNC) leads to one-electron reduction via Mes group migration from Fe to P, followed by homolytic elimination of the 2,4,6-tBu3C6H2 group, to afford Fe(0) complexes of the formula [Fe(L)2(BPEP-Ph*)] (BPEP-Ph* = 2-[1-phenyl-2-mesityl-2-phosphaethenyl]-6-[1-phenyl-2-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)-2-phosphaethenyl]pyridine). This reduction process is supported by radical trapping experiments and theoretical studies. The 2,4,6-tBu3C6H2˙ radical is captured by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) in high yield. DFT calculations reveal the mechanism of Mes group migration with a reasonable energy profile.
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