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Joshi H, Thomas AA, Mague JT, Sathyamoorthi S. Dancing Silanols: Stereospecific Rearrangements of Silanol Epoxides into Silanoxy-Tetrahydrofurans and Silanoxy-Tetrahydropyrans. Org Chem Front 2023; 10:2556-2562. [PMID: 38037597 PMCID: PMC10688609 DOI: 10.1039/d3qo00427a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
We have developed highly stereospecific rearrangements of silanol epoxides into 1'-silanoxy-tetrahydrofurans and 1'-silanoxy-tetrahydropyrans. Upon treatment with Ph3CBF4 and NaHCO3 in CH2Cl2, di-substituted trans-epoxide silanols rearrange into products with an erythro configuration; di-substituted cis-epoxide silanols give products with a threo configuration. We have used these reactions as key steps in the syntheses of (±)-solerone and (±)-muricatacin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harshit Joshi
- University of Kansas, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Lawrence, KS, USA (66047)
| | - Annu Anna Thomas
- University of Kansas, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Lawrence, KS, USA (66047)
| | - Joel T Mague
- Tulane University, Department of Chemistry, New Orleans, LA, USA (70118)
| | - Shyam Sathyamoorthi
- University of Kansas, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Lawrence, KS, USA (66047)
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2
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Dostál L, Jambor R, Aman M, Hejda M. (N),C,N-Coordinated Heavier Group 13-15 Compounds: Synthesis, Structure and Applications. Chempluschem 2020; 85:2320-2340. [PMID: 33073931 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this review is to summarize recent achievements in the field of (N),C,N-coordinated group 13-15 compounds not only regarding their synthesis and structure, but mainly focusing on their potential applications. Relevant compounds contain various types of N-coordinating ligands built up on an ortho-(di)substituted phenyl platform. Thus, group 13 and 14 derivatives were used as single-source precursors for the deposition of semiconducting thin films, as building blocks for the preparation of high-molecular polymers with remarkable optical and chemical properties or as compounds with interesting reactivity in hydrometallation processes. Group 15 derivatives function as catalysts in the Mannich reaction, in the allylation of aldehydes or activation of CO2 . They were used as transmetallation reagents in transition metal catalysed coupling reactions. The univalent species serve as ligands for transition metals, activate alkynes or alkenes and are utilized as catalysts in the transfer hydrogenation of azo-compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 532 10, Czech Republic
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 532 10, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Aman
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 532 10, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Hejda
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 532 10, Czech Republic
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3
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Morisue M, Kusukawa T, Watase S. Dipyrrin Complexes of Borasiloxane Silanols with Adaptive Hydrogen‐Bonded Conformations in the Crystal and in Solution States. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuhiko Morisue
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering Kyoto Institute of Technology Matsugasaki, Sakyo‐ku 606‐8585 Kyoto Japan
| | - Takahiro Kusukawa
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering Kyoto Institute of Technology Matsugasaki, Sakyo‐ku 606‐8585 Kyoto Japan
| | - Seiji Watase
- Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology 1‐6‐50, Morinomiya, Joto‐ku 536‐8553 Osaka Japan
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4
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Saá JM, Lillo VJ, Mansilla J. Catalysis by Networks of Cooperative Hydrogen Bonds. NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS IN CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/9781788016490-00066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The main paradigm of today's chemistry is sustainability. In pursuing sustainability, we need to learn from chemical processes carried out by Nature and realize that Nature does not use either strong acids, or strong bases or fancy reagents to achieve outstanding chemical processes. Instead, enzyme activity leans on the cooperation of several chemical entities to avoid strong acids or bases or to achieve such an apparently simple goal as transferring a proton from an NuH unit to an E unit (NuH + E → Nu–EH). Hydrogen bond catalysis emerged strongly two decades ago in trying to imitate Nature and avoid metal catalysis. Now to mount another step in pursuing the goal of sustainability, the focus is upon cooperativity between the different players involved in catalysis. This chapter looks at the concept of cooperativity and, more specifically, (a) examines the role of cooperative hydrogen bonded arrays of the general type NuH⋯(NuH)n⋯NuH (i.e. intermolecular cooperativity) to facilitate general acid–base catalysis, not only in the solution phase but also under solvent-free and catalyst-free conditions, and, most important, (b) analyzes the capacity of designer chiral organocatalysts displaying intramolecular networks of cooperative hydrogen bonds (NCHBs) to facilitate enantioselective synthesis by bringing conformational rigidity to the catalyst in addition to simultaneously increasing the acidity of key hydrogen atoms so to achieve better complementarity in the highly polarized transition states.
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Affiliation(s)
- José M. Saá
- Department de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears Crta. de Valldemossa km 7.5 07122 Palma de Mallorca Illes Balears Spain
| | - Victor J. Lillo
- Department de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears Crta. de Valldemossa km 7.5 07122 Palma de Mallorca Illes Balears Spain
| | - Javier Mansilla
- Department de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears Crta. de Valldemossa km 7.5 07122 Palma de Mallorca Illes Balears Spain
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5
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Fox F, Neudörfl JM, Goldfuss B. Silanediol versus chlorosilanol: hydrolyses and hydrogen-bonding catalyses with fenchole-based silanes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:167-186. [PMID: 30745992 PMCID: PMC6350884 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Biphenyl-2,2'-bisfenchyloxydichlorosilane (7, BIFOXSiCl2) is synthesized and employed as precursor for the new silanols biphenyl-2,2'-bisfenchyloxychlorosilanol (8, BIFOXSiCl(OH)) and biphenyl-2,2'-bisfenchyloxysilanediol (9, BIFOXSi(OH)2). BIFOXSiCl2 (7) shows a remarkable stability against hydrolysis, yielding silanediol 9 under enforced conditions. A kinetic study for the hydrolysis of dichlorosilane 7 shows a 263 times slower reaction compared to reference bis-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenoxy)dichlorosilane (14), known for its low hydrolytic reactivity. Computational analyses explain the slow hydrolyses of BIFOXSiCl2 (7) to BIFOXSiCl(OH) (8, E a = 32.6 kcal mol-1) and BIFOXSiCl(OH) (8) to BIFOXSi(OH)2 (9, E a = 31.4 kcal mol-1) with high activation barriers, enforced by endo fenchone units. Crystal structure analyses of silanediol 9 with acetone show shorter hydrogen bonds between the Si-OH groups and the oxygen of the bound acetone (OH···O 1.88(3)-2.05(2) Å) than with chlorosilanol 8 (OH···2.16(0) Å). Due to its two hydroxy units, the silanediol 9 shows higher catalytic activity as hydrogen bond donor than chlorosilanol 8, e.g., C-C coupling N-acyl Mannich reaction of silyl ketene acetals 11 with N-acylisoquinolinium ions (up to 85% yield and 12% ee), reaction of 1-chloroisochroman (18) and silyl ketene acetals 11 (up to 85% yield and 5% ee), reaction of chromen-4-one (20) and silyl ketene acetals 11 (up to 98% yield and 4% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Falco Fox
- Department für Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie, Greinstrasse 4, 50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Jörg M Neudörfl
- Department für Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie, Greinstrasse 6, 50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Bernd Goldfuss
- Department für Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie, Greinstrasse 4, 50939 Köln, Germany
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6
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Roesch P, Warzok U, Enke M, Müller R, Schattenberg C, Schalley CA, Kaupp M, Braun T, Wittwer P. Reactivity of the Sterically Demanding Siloxanediol Mes 2 Si(OH)(μ-O)Si(OH)Mes 2 Towards Water and Ether Molecules. Chemistry 2017; 23:13964-13972. [PMID: 28755523 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A series of isotopologues of the siloxanediol Mes2 Si(OH)(μ-O)Si(OH)Mes2 (3 a) (Mes=2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) were synthesized by reactions of the corresponding disiloxane precursors Mes2 Si(μ-O)2 SiMes2 (2 a), Mes2 Si(μ-17 O)2 SiMes2 (2 b) or Mes2 Si(μ-18 O)2 SiMes2 (2 c) with an excess of H2 O, H217 O or H218 O. NMR and IR signal assignments for the siloxanediols in benzene are supported by quantum-chemical calculations, which indicate small energy differences between trans and cis conformers, the latter of which exhibits an intramolecular hydrogen bond. 1 H NMR as well as IR data suggest the presence of a mixture of both conformers in C6 D6 . Hydrogen-bonded adducts of Mes2 Si(OH)(μ-O)Si(OH)Mes2 with ethers such as diethylether, dimethoxyethane or dioxane were observed in the solid state, where they form polymeric chain-like structures. The latter appear to be stable only in the crystal. 17 O{1 H} NMR and IR data in THF solution suggest an interaction of 3 a with at least one THF molecule, whereas diethylether appears not to interact. Water adducts form neither in solution nor in the solid state as indicated by NMR and ATR IR data. 17 O{1 H} NMR and ESI-MS experiments illustrate the remarkably high stability of the siloxanediols towards water and show no evidence for intra- or intermolecular oxygen-exchange reactions. In marked contrast, a stepwise exchange of all three oxygen atoms-including the one in the Si-O-Si bridge-occurred in the gas phase, when [Mes2 Si(18 OH)(μ-18 O)Si(18 O)Mes2 ]- was treated with H2 O in the hexapole of an ESI FT-ICR mass spectrometer. The scrambling between the bridging and the other oxygen atoms likely proceeds through cyclic Si2 O2 intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Roesch
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ulrike Warzok
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Enke
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie, Sekr. C7, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Müller
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie, Sekr. C7, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Caspar Schattenberg
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie, Sekr. C7, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christoph A Schalley
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie, Sekr. C7, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas Braun
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Philipp Wittwer
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
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7
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Velásquez-Hernández MDJ, Torres-Huerta A, Hernández-Balderas U, Martínez-Otero D, Núñez-Pineda A, Jancik V. Novel route to silanetriols and silanediols based on acetoxysilylalkoxides. Polyhedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.10.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Bruña S, Garrido-Castro AF, Perles J, Montero-Campillo MM, Mó O, Kaifer AE, Cuadrado I. Multi-Ferrocene-Containing Silanols as Redox-Active Anion Receptors. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Angel E. Kaifer
- Center
for Supramolecular Science and Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124-0431, United States
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9
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Hua Y, Asgari P, Avullala T, Jeon J. Catalytic Reductive ortho-C-H Silylation of Phenols with Traceless, Versatile Acetal Directing Groups and Synthetic Applications of Dioxasilines. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:7982-91. [PMID: 27265033 PMCID: PMC5103641 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new, highly selective, bond functionalization strategy, achieved via relay of two transition metal catalysts and the use of traceless acetal directing groups, has been employed to provide facile formation of C-Si bonds and concomitant functionalization of a silicon group in a single vessel. Specifically, this approach involves the relay of Ir-catalyzed hydrosilylation of inexpensive and readily available phenyl acetates, exploiting disubstituted silyl synthons to afford silyl acetals and Rh-catalyzed ortho-C-H silylation to provide dioxasilines. A subsequent nucleophilic addition to silicon removes the acetal directing groups and directly provides unmasked phenol products and, thus, useful functional groups at silicon achieved in a single vessel. This traceless acetal directing group strategy for catalytic ortho-C-H silylation of phenols was also successfully applied to preparation of multisubstituted arenes. Remarkably, a new formal α-chloroacetyl directing group has been developed that allows catalytic reductive C-H silylation of sterically hindered phenols. In particular, this new method permits access to highly versatile and nicely differentiated 1,2,3-trisubstituted arenes that are difficult to access by other catalytic routes. In addition, the resulting dioxasilines can serve as chromatographically stable halosilane equivalents, which allow not only removal of acetal directing groups but also introduce useful functional groups leading to silicon-bridged biaryls. We demonstrated that this catalytic C-H bond silylation strategy has powerful synthetic potential by creating direct applications of dioxasilines to other important transformations, examples of which include aryne chemistry, Au-catalyzed direct arylation, sequential orthogonal cross-couplings, and late-stage silylation of phenolic bioactive molecules and BINOL scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Thirupataiah Avullala
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Junha Jeon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
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10
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Wang Y, Zhao B, Ozaki Y. Exploring the Effect of Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding and the Application in Label-Free Enantioselective Discrimination by SERS. ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/bk-2016-1245.ch006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Bing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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11
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Chang DH, Ou CL, Hsu HY, Huang GJ, Kao CY, Liu YH, Peng SM, Diau EWG, Yang JS. Cooperativity and Site-Selectivity of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds on the Fluorescence Quenching of Modified GFP Chromophores. J Org Chem 2015; 80:12431-43. [PMID: 26583964 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This paper provides the first example of experimentally characterized hydrogen-bond cooperativity on fluorescence quenching with a modified green fluorescence protein (GFP) chromophore that contains a 6-membered C═N···H-O and a 7-membered C═O···H-O intramolecular H-bonds. Variable-temperature (1)H NMR and electronic absorption and emission spectroscopies were used to elucidate the preference of intra- vs intermolecular H-bonding at different concentrations (1 mM and 10 μM), and X-ray crystal structures provide clues of possible intermolecular H-bonding modes. In the ground state, the 6-membered H-bond is significant but the 7-membered one is rather weak. However, fluorescence quenching is dominated by the 7-membered H-bond, indicating a strengthening of the H-bond in the excited state. The H-bonding effect is more pronounced in more polar solvents, and no intermediates were observed from femtosecond fluorescence decays. The fluorescence quenching is attributed to the occurrence of diabatic excited-state proton transfer. Cooperativity of the two intramolecular H-bonds on spectral shifts and fluorescence quenching is evidenced by comparing with both the single H-bonded and the non-H-bonded counterparts. The H-bond cooperativity does not belong to the conventional patterns of σ- and π-cooperativity but a new type of polarization interactions, which demonstrates the significant interplay of H-bonds for multiple H-bonding systems in the electronically excited states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deng-Hsiang Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Lin Ou
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Yu Hsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Chiao Tung University , Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Guan-Jhih Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Yi Kao
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Shie-Ming Peng
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Eric Wei-Guang Diau
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Chiao Tung University , Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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12
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Hua Y, Asgari P, Dakarapu US, Jeon J. Reductive arene ortho-silanolization of aromatic esters with hydridosilyl acetals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3778-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09850a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The design and application of a single-pot, reductive arene C–H bond silanolization of esters for synthesis of ortho-formyl arylsilanols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanda Hua
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Texas at Arlington
- Arlington
- USA
| | - Parham Asgari
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Texas at Arlington
- Arlington
- USA
| | - Udaya Sree Dakarapu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Texas at Arlington
- Arlington
- USA
| | - Junha Jeon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Texas at Arlington
- Arlington
- USA
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13
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Wieting JM, Fisher TJ, Schafer AG, Visco MD, Gallucci JC, Mattson AE. Preparation and Catalytic Activity of BINOL-Derived Silanediols. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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14
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Walvoord RR, Huynh PNH, Kozlowski MC. Quantification of electrophilic activation by hydrogen-bonding organocatalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:16055-65. [PMID: 25325850 PMCID: PMC4235367 DOI: 10.1021/ja5086244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
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A spectrophotometric sensor is described
that provides a useful
assessment of the LUMO-lowering provided by catalysts in Diels–Alder
and Friedel–Crafts reactions. A broad range of 33 hydrogen-bonding
catalysts was assessed with the sensor, and the relative rates in
the above reactions spanned 5 orders of magnitude as determined via 1H- and 2H NMR spectroscopic measurements, respectively.
The differences between the maximum wavelength shift of the sensor
with and without catalyst (Δλmax–1) were found to correlate linearly with ln(krel) values for both reactions, even though the substrate feature
that interacts with the catalyst differs significantly (ketone vs
nitro). The sensor provides an assessment of both the inherent
reactivity of a catalyst architecture as well as the sensitivity of the reaction to changes within an architecture.
In contrast, catalyst pKa values are a
poor measure of reactivity, although correlations have been identified
within catalyst classes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan R Walvoord
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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15
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Chipanina NN, Lazareva NF, Aksamentova TN, Nikonov AY, Shainyan BA. Apicophilicity versus Hydrogen Bonding. Intramolecular Coordination and Hydrogen Bonds in N-[(Hydroxydimethylsilyl)methyl]-N,N′-propyleneurea and Its Hydrochloride. DFT and FT-IR Study and QTAIM and NBO Analysis. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500349s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nina N. Chipanina
- A.
E. Favorskii Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorskii Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia
| | - Nataliya F. Lazareva
- A.
E. Favorskii Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorskii Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia
| | - Tamara N. Aksamentova
- A.
E. Favorskii Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorskii Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia
| | - Alexey Yu. Nikonov
- A.
E. Favorskii Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorskii Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia
| | - Bagrat A. Shainyan
- A.
E. Favorskii Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorskii Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia
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16
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Auvil TJ, Schafer AG, Mattson AE. Design Strategies for Enhanced Hydrogen-Bond Donor Catalysts. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201400035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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17
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Schafer AG, Wieting JM, Fisher TJ, Mattson AE. Chiral Silanediols in Anion-Binding Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:11321-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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18
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Schafer AG, Wieting JM, Fisher TJ, Mattson AE. Chiral Silanediols in Anion-Binding Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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