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Javaid R, Sabir A, Sheikh N, Ferhan M. Recent Advances in Applications of Acidophilic Fungi to Produce Chemicals. Molecules 2019; 24:E786. [PMID: 30813221 PMCID: PMC6412211 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24040786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2018] [Revised: 07/28/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Processing of fossil fuels is the major environmental issue today. Biomass utilization for the production of chemicals presents an alternative to simple energy generation by burning. Lignocellulosic biomass (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) is abundant and has been used for variety of purposes. Among them, lignin polymer having phenyl-propanoid subunits linked together either through C-C bonds or ether linkages can produce chemicals. It can be depolymerized by fungi using their enzyme machinery (laccases and peroxidases). Both acetic acid and formic acid production by certain fungi contribute significantly to lignin depolymerization. Fungal natural organic acids production is thought to have many key roles in nature depending upon the type of fungi producing them. Biological conversion of lignocellulosic biomass is beneficial over physiochemical processes. Laccases, copper containing proteins oxidize a broad spectrum of inorganic as well as organic compounds but most specifically phenolic compounds by radical catalyzed mechanism. Similarly, lignin peroxidases (LiP), heme containing proteins perform a vital part in oxidizing a wide variety of aromatic compounds with H₂O₂. Lignin depolymerization yields value-added compounds, the important ones are aromatics and phenols as well as certain polymers like polyurethane and carbon fibers. Thus, this review will provide a concept that biological modifications of lignin using acidophilic fungi can generate certain value added and environmentally friendly chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rehman Javaid
- Lignin Valorization & Nanomaterials Lab, Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, 87-West Canal Bank Road, Thokar Niaz Baig, 53700 Lahore, Pakistan.
- Cell and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab Quaid-e Azam Campus, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Aqsa Sabir
- Lignin Valorization & Nanomaterials Lab, Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, 87-West Canal Bank Road, Thokar Niaz Baig, 53700 Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Nadeem Sheikh
- Lignin Valorization & Nanomaterials Lab, Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, 87-West Canal Bank Road, Thokar Niaz Baig, 53700 Lahore, Pakistan.
- Cell and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab Quaid-e Azam Campus, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Ferhan
- Lignin Valorization & Nanomaterials Lab, Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, 87-West Canal Bank Road, Thokar Niaz Baig, 53700 Lahore, Pakistan.
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2
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Rosenthal U. Recent Synthetic and Catalytic Applications of Group 4 Metallocene Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uwe Rosenthal
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock Albert‐Einstein‐Str. 29A 18059 Rostock Germany
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3
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Assi H, Mouchaham G, Steunou N, Devic T, Serre C. Titanium coordination compounds: from discrete metal complexes to metal–organic frameworks. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:3431-3452. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00001d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in titanium based MOFs and relevant titanium molecular compounds will be discussed in this review. Particular attention will be devoted to their promising photoredox properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hala Assi
- Institut Lavoisier
- UMR CNRS 8180
- Université de Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
- Université Paris Saclay
- 78035 Versailles Cedex
| | - Georges Mouchaham
- Institut Lavoisier
- UMR CNRS 8180
- Université de Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
- Université Paris Saclay
- 78035 Versailles Cedex
| | - Nathalie Steunou
- Institut Lavoisier
- UMR CNRS 8180
- Université de Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
- Université Paris Saclay
- 78035 Versailles Cedex
| | - Thomas Devic
- Institut Lavoisier
- UMR CNRS 8180
- Université de Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
- Université Paris Saclay
- 78035 Versailles Cedex
| | - Christian Serre
- Institut Lavoisier
- UMR CNRS 8180
- Université de Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
- Université Paris Saclay
- 78035 Versailles Cedex
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4
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Kärkäs MD, Matsuura BS, Monos TM, Magallanes G, Stephenson CRJ. Transition-metal catalyzed valorization of lignin: the key to a sustainable carbon-neutral future. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:1853-914. [PMID: 26732312 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02212f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The development of a sustainable, carbon-neutral biorefinery has emerged as a prominent scientific and engineering goal of the 21st century. As petroleum has become less accessible, biomass-based carbon sources have been investigated for utility in fuel production and commodity chemical manufacturing. One underutilized biomaterial is lignin; however, its highly crosslinked and randomly polymerized composition have rendered this biopolymer recalcitrant to existing chemical processing. More recently, insight into lignin's molecular structure has reinvigorated chemists to develop catalytic methods for lignin depolymerization. This review examines the development of transition-metal catalyzed reactions and the insights shared between the homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic systems towards the ultimate goal of valorizing lignin to produce value-added products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus D Kärkäs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
| | - Bryan S Matsuura
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
| | - Timothy M Monos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
| | - Gabriel Magallanes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
| | - Corey R J Stephenson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
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5
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Xu L, Chung LW, Wu YD. Mechanism of Ni-NHC Catalyzed Hydrogenolysis of Aryl Ethers: Roles of the Excess Base. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liping Xu
- Laboratory
of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical
Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lung Wa Chung
- Department
of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- Laboratory
of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical
Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of China
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
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6
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Li C, Zhao X, Wang A, Huber GW, Zhang T. Catalytic Transformation of Lignin for the Production of Chemicals and Fuels. Chem Rev 2015; 115:11559-624. [PMID: 26479313 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1021] [Impact Index Per Article: 113.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Changzhi Li
- State Key Laborotary of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xiaochen Zhao
- State Key Laborotary of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China
| | - Aiqin Wang
- State Key Laborotary of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China
| | - George W Huber
- State Key Laborotary of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China.,Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laborotary of Catalysis, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China
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7
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Qu S, Dang Y, Song C, Guo J, Wang ZX. Depolymerization of Oxidized Lignin Catalyzed by Formic Acid Exploits an Unconventional Elimination Mechanism Involving 3c–4e Bonding: A DFT Mechanistic Study. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuanglin Qu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yanfeng Dang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chunyu Song
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jiandong Guo
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin, 300072, China
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8
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Luo FX, Zhou TG, Li X, Luo YL, Shi ZJ. Fragmentation of structural units of lignin promoted by persulfate through selective C–C cleavage under mild conditions. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00116a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A high selectivity and activity for the fragmentation of β-O-4 and β-1 lignin models to high-value chemicals were achieved by using persulfate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei-Xian Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecule Science (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Green Chemistry Center
- Peking University
- Beijing
- China
| | - Tai-Gang Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecule Science (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Green Chemistry Center
- Peking University
- Beijing
- China
| | - Xin Li
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecule Science (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Green Chemistry Center
- Peking University
- Beijing
- China
| | - Yun-Lei Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Zhang-Jie Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecule Science (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Green Chemistry Center
- Peking University
- Beijing
- China
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9
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Zhou X, Mitra J, Rauchfuss TB. Lignol cleavage by Pd/C under mild conditions and without hydrogen: a role for benzylic C-H activation? CHEMSUSCHEM 2014; 7:1623-1626. [PMID: 24692272 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201301253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2013] [Revised: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The cleavage of C-O bonds in lignin model compounds without hydrogen was developed using the commercially available Pd/C. Hydrogen donor solvents are helpful for this reaction through transfer hydrogenation, but not necessary. A redox neutral process that utilizes the internal hydrogen source for the cleavage is also possible. An initial mechanistic study indicates that the β-benzylic-H atom in the substrate plays a critical role and that the present system undergoes a process different from previous reports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyuan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801 (USA), Fax: (+1) 217-244-3186
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10
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Nguyen JD, Matsuura BS, Stephenson CRJ. A Photochemical Strategy for Lignin Degradation at Room Temperature. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:1218-21. [DOI: 10.1021/ja4113462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 308] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- John D. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North
University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Bryan S. Matsuura
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North
University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Corey R. J. Stephenson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North
University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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11
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Yow S, Nako AE, Neveu L, White AJP, Crimmin MR. A Highly Chemoselective, Zr-Catalyzed C–O Bond Functionalization of Benzofuran. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om4008295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhui Yow
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Adi E. Nako
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Léonard Neveu
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew J. P. White
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Mark R. Crimmin
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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12
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Chmely SC, Kim S, Ciesielski PN, Jiménez-Osés G, Paton RS, Beckham GT. Mechanistic Study of a Ru-Xantphos Catalyst for Tandem Alcohol Dehydrogenation and Reductive Aryl-Ether Cleavage. ACS Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/cs400110r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Gonzalo Jiménez-Osés
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive,
Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Robert S. Paton
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Gregg T. Beckham
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
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