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Kong D, Li J, Dai W, Jiang L, Zhao Y, Zhu H, Fu G, Roesky HW. Geometrically Compelled Silicon(II)/Silicon(IV) Donor-Acceptor Interaction Enables the Enamination of Nitriles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202315249. [PMID: 37877345 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Discovering new bonding scenarios and subsequently exploring the reactivity contribute substantially to advance the main group element chemistry. Herein, we report on the isolation and characterization of an intriguing class of the hydrido-benzosiloles 2-4. These compounds exhibit a side arm of the amidinatosilylenyl group, featuring unidirectional silicon(II)/silicon(IV) donor-acceptor interaction on account of the geometric constraint. Furthermore, the reactions involving 2-4 with nitriles yield the tricyclic compounds that edge-fused of the Si-heteroimidazolidine-CN2 Si2 , silole-C4 Si, and phenyl-C6 -rings (5-13). These compounds are manifesting a unique reaction that the silicon(II)/silicon(IV) interaction enables the enamination of the α-H-bearing nitriles. The reaction mechanism involved in H-shift under oxidative addition at silylene followed by hydrosilylation of a ketenimine intermediate was revealed by density function theory (DFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deliang Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China
| | - Jiancheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China
| | - Wen Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China
| | - Liuying Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China
| | - Yiling Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China
| | - Hongping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China
| | - Gang Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China
| | - Herbert W Roesky
- Institüt für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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Lai TY, Fettinger JC, Power PP. N–N Double-Bond Cleavage and Azobenzene Rearrangement with C–C Bond Formation Induced by a Germylene. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Yi Lai
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - James C. Fettinger
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Philip P. Power
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
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4
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Li J, Goffitzer DJ, Xiang M, Chen Y, Jiang W, Diefenbach M, Zhu H, Holthausen MC, Roesky HW. 1-Aza-2,4-disilabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes with Superelongated C-N σ-Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:8244-8248. [PMID: 34037391 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two silylene molecules oxidatively react under formal [1 + 2 + 1]-cycloaddition to the C≡N bond of nitriles to yield 1-aza-2,4-disilabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (L)(Cl)Si[μ-η1,2-NC(p-RC6H4)]Si(Cl)(L) (L = PhC(NtBu)2, R = CF3 (2), F (3), Cl (4), Br (5)). The strongly folded bicyclic SiCNSi cores in 2-5 feature inverted bridgehead carbon atoms and superelongated C-N bonds [1.745(12) to 1.801(2) Å], exceeding the lengths of C-N single bonds in known silaaziridines by up to 23%. Detailed bonding analysis discloses C-N bonding interactions, sharing far-reaching similarities with the central C-C bond in [1.1.1]propellane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiancheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Daniel J Goffitzer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Straße 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Meiyu Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yilin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Wenjun Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Martin Diefenbach
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Straße 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Hongping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Max C Holthausen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Straße 7, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Herbert W Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Takahashi S, Ishii A, Nakata N. Interconversion between a silaimine and an aminosilylene supported by an iminophosphonamide ligand. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3203-3206. [PMID: 33687409 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00667c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of a chlorosilylene, supported by an iminophosphonamide ligand, with KN(SiMe3)2 resulted in the formation of a silaimine instead of the expected aminosilylene. However, this silaimine exists in equilibrium with the corresponding aminosilylene, which was experimentally demonstrated using variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy and a trapping reaction with elemental selenium to give a silaselenourea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shintaro Takahashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama, 338-8570, Japan.
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Aicher FSW, Eichele K, Schubert H, Wesemann L. Complete Hydrogen Transfer: Tin Hydride Reactivity toward Adamantylisonitrile and Benzonitrile. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frederik S. W. Aicher
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Klaus Eichele
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Hartmut Schubert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Lars Wesemann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Leung WP, Chan YC, So CW. Chemistry of Heavier Group 14 Base-Stabilized Heterovinylidenes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om5011403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wing-Por Leung
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin,
New Territories, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuk-Chi Chan
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin,
New Territories, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
| | - Cheuk-Wai So
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
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Nikolin AA, Negrebetsky VV. Synthesis, properties and reactivity of intramolecular hypercoordinate silicon complexes. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2014. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2014v083n09abeh004385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Azhakar R, Ghadwal RS, Roesky HW, Hey J, Krause L, Stalke D. Mixed valence η6-arene cobalt(I) and cobalt(II) compound. Dalton Trans 2014; 42:10277-81. [PMID: 23732516 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50939g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first carbonyl free mixed valence cobalt(I)/cobalt(II) compound [2{L2Co(I)(η(6)-C7H8)}](2+) [Co(II)2Cl6](2-) (1) [L = PhC(N(t)Bu)2SiCl] was obtained by the reaction of four equivalents of anhydrous CoCl2 with five equivalents of N-heterocyclic chlorosilylene L. In contrast, the reaction of L with CoBr2 yielded [L2CoBr2] (2). Compound 1 was formed by the cleavage of Co-Cl bonds, the reduction of Co(II) to Co(I) and by the coordination of a toluene molecule. The chlorosilylene (L) functions as a reducing agent as well as a neutral σ-donor ligand. The toluene molecule coordinates to the Co(I) atom in an η(6)-fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramachandran Azhakar
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Weiß J, Theis B, Baus JA, Burschka C, Bertermann R, Tacke R. Neutral Pentacoordinate Silicon(IV) Complexes with a Tridentate DianionicO,N,OorN,N,OLigand, an Anionic PhX Ligand (X = O, S, Se), and a Phenyl Group: Synthesis and Structural Characterization in the Solid State and in Solution. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Azhakar R, Roesky HW, Wolf H, Stalke D. On the Reactivity of the Silylene PhC(NtBu)2SiNPh2toward Organic Substrates. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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12
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Azhakar R, Roesky HW, Holstein JJ, Dittrich B. Reaction of the Silylene PhC(N
t
Bu)
2
Si
t
Bu with 4,4′‐Bis(dimethylamino)thiobenzophenone and Treatment of the Silylene PhC(N
t
Bu)
2
SiC(SiMe
3
)
3
with 3,5‐Di‐
tert
‐butyl‐
o
‐benzoquinone. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201300085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramachandran Azhakar
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany, http://www.uni‐goettingen.de/en/46240.html http://www.uni‐goettingen.de/de/71797.html
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany, http://www.uni‐goettingen.de/en/46240.html http://www.uni‐goettingen.de/de/71797.html
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany, http://www.uni‐goettingen.de/en/46240.html http://www.uni‐goettingen.de/de/71797.html
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Institut für Anorganische und Angewandte Chemie, Universität Hamburg Martin‐Luther‐King‐Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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Azhakar R, Roesky HW, Holstein JJ, Pröpper K, Dittrich B. Reactivity Studies of Heteroleptic Silylenes PhC(NtBu)2SiX (X = NPh2, NMe2) toward Selected Azides. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om301149q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramachandran Azhakar
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Kevin Pröpper
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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15
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Edelmann FT. Recent Progress in the Chemistry of Metal Amidinates and Guanidinates. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-407692-1.00002-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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16
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Azhakar R, Roesky HW, Wolf H, Stalke D. Metal free and selective activation of one C–F bond in a bound CF3 group. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:1841-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc38669d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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