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Tang RH, Xu Z, Nie YX, Xiao XQ, Yang KF, Xie JL, Guo B, Yin GW, Yang XM, Xu LW. Catalytic Asymmetric trans-Selective Hydrosilylation of Bisalkynes to Access AIE and CPL-Active Silicon-Stereogenic Benzosiloles. iScience 2020; 23:101268. [PMID: 32599559 PMCID: PMC7326740 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Chirality widely exists in a diverse array of biologically active molecules and life forms, and the catalytic constructions of chiral molecules have triggered a heightened interest in the fields of chemistry and materials and pharmaceutical sciences. However, the synthesis of silicon-stereogenic organosilicon compounds is generally recognized as a much more difficult task than that of carbon-stereogenic centers because of no abundant organosilicon-based chiral sources in nature. Herein, we reported a highly enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed trans-selective hydrosilylation of silicon-tethered bisalkynes to access chiral benzosiloles bearing a silicon-stereogenic center. This protocol featured with chiral Ar-BINMOL-Phos bearing hydrogen-bond donors as a privileged P-ligand for catalytic asymmetric hydrosilylation that is operationally simple and has 100% atom-economy with good functional group tolerability as well as high enantioselectivity (up to >99:1 er). Benefiting from the trans-selective hydrosilylation with the aid of Rh/Ar-BINMOL-Phos-based asymmetric catalysis, the Si-stereogenic benzosiloles exhibited pronounced aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ren-He Tang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Xue Nie
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Qiong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Fang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Le Xie
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Bin Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Wu Yin
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Min Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Li-Wen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China; State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute (SRI), Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
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2
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Puerta-Oteo R, Munarriz J, Polo V, Jiménez MV, Pérez-Torrente JJ. Carboxylate-Assisted β-(Z) Stereoselective Hydrosilylation of Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by a Zwitterionic Bis-NHC Rhodium(III) Complex. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Puerta-Oteo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Julen Munarriz
- Departamento de Química Física, Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Víctor Polo
- Departamento de Química Física, Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M. Victoria Jiménez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jesús J. Pérez-Torrente
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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3
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Dobrynin MV, Pretorius C, Kama DV, Roodt A, Boyarskiy VP, Islamova RM. Rhodium(I)-catalysed cross-linking of polysiloxanes conducted at room temperature. J Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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4
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Dahy AA, Koga N. Imine hydrosilylation using an iron complex catalyst: A computational study. J Comput Chem 2019; 40:62-71. [PMID: 30351480 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Revised: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The reaction mechanism for imine hydrosilylation in the presence of an iron methyl complex and hydrosilane was studied using density functional theory at the M06/6-311G(d,p) level of theory. Benzylidenemethylamine (PhCH = NMe) and trimethylhydrosilane (HSiMe3 ) were employed as the model imine and hydrosilane, respectively. Hydrosilylation has been experimentally proposed to occur in two stages. In the first stage, the active catalyst (CpFe(CO)SiMe3 , 1) is formed from the reaction of pre-catalyst, CpFe(CO)2 Me, and hydrosilane through CO migratory insertion into the FeMe bond and the reaction of the resulting acetyl complex intermediate with hydrosilane. In the second stage, 1 catalyzes the reaction of imine with hydrosilane. Calculations for the first stage showed that the most favorable pathway for CO insertion involved a spin state change, that is, two-state reactivity mechanism through a triplet state intermediate, and the acetyl complex reaction with HSiMe3 follows a σ-bond metathesis pathway. The calculations also showed that, in the catalytic cycle, the imine coordinates to 1 to form an FeCN three-membered ring intermediate accompanied by silyl group migration. This intermediate then reacts with HSiMe3 to yield the hydrosilylated product through a σ-bond metathesis and regenerate 1. The rate-determining step in the catalytic cycle was the coordination of HSiMe3 to the three-membered ring intermediate, with an activation energy of 23.1 kcal/mol. Imine hydrosilylation in the absence of an iron complex through a [2 + 2] cycloaddition mechanism requires much higher activation energies. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- AbdelRahman A Dahy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, 71516, Egypt.,Department of Complex Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Koga
- Department of Complex Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan
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5
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Guo CH, Zhao Y, Yang D, Wang Q, Jiao H. Exploring the Chemoselective Dehydrogenative Silylation and Hydrogenation of Divinyldisiloxane with Hydrosilane from DFT Computation. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Hong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules; Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education; The School of Chemical and Material Science; Shanxi Normal University; 041004 Linfen China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules; Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education; The School of Chemical and Material Science; Shanxi Normal University; 041004 Linfen China
| | - Dandan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules; Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education; The School of Chemical and Material Science; Shanxi Normal University; 041004 Linfen China
| | - Qiong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules; Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education; The School of Chemical and Material Science; Shanxi Normal University; 041004 Linfen China
| | - Haijun Jiao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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6
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Cui X, Junge K, Dai X, Kreyenschulte C, Pohl MM, Wohlrab S, Shi F, Brückner A, Beller M. Synthesis of Single Atom Based Heterogeneous Platinum Catalysts: High Selectivity and Activity for Hydrosilylation Reactions. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2017; 3:580-585. [PMID: 28691069 PMCID: PMC5492251 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.7b00105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2017] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic hydrosilylation represents a straightforward and atom-efficient methodology for the creation of C-Si bonds. In general, the application of homogeneous platinum complexes prevails in industry and academia. Herein, we describe the first heterogeneous single atom catalysts (SACs), which are conveniently prepared by decorating alumina nanorods with platinum atoms. The resulting stable material efficiently catalyzes hydrosilylation of industrially relevant olefins with high TON (≈105). A variety of substrates is selectively hydrosilylated including compounds with sensitive reducible and other functional groups (N, B, F, Cl). The single atom based catalyst shows significantly higher activity compared to related Pt nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinjiang Cui
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, Rostock, 18059, Germany
| | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, Rostock, 18059, Germany
| | - Xingchao Dai
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, No. 18,
Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Carsten Kreyenschulte
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, Rostock, 18059, Germany
| | - Marga-Martina Pohl
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, Rostock, 18059, Germany
| | - Sebastian Wohlrab
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, Rostock, 18059, Germany
| | - Feng Shi
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, No. 18,
Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Angelika Brückner
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, Rostock, 18059, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, Rostock, 18059, Germany
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7
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Pérez-Torrente JJ, Nguyen DH, Jiménez MV, Modrego FJ, Puerta-Oteo R, Gómez-Bautista D, Iglesias M, Oro LA. Hydrosilylation of Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by a ONO-Pincer Iridium(III) Hydride Compound: Mechanistic Insights into the Hydrosilylation and Dehydrogenative Silylation Catalysis. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesús J. Pérez-Torrente
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Duc Hanh Nguyen
- Université Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Université Artois, UMR 8181, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide (UCCS), F-59000 Lille, France
| | - M. Victoria Jiménez
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - F. Javier Modrego
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Raquel Puerta-Oteo
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Daniel Gómez-Bautista
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Manuel Iglesias
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Luis A. Oro
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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8
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Song LJ, Ding S, Wang Y, Zhang X, Wu YD, Sun J. Ir-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Hydrosilylation of Internal Thioalkynes: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. J Org Chem 2016; 81:6157-64. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Juan Song
- Lab
of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical
Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shengtao Ding
- Department
of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yong Wang
- HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Xinhao Zhang
- Lab
of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical
Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- Lab
of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical
Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department
of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
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9
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Computational insights into the mechanism of iron carbonyl-catalyzed ethylene hydrosilylation or dehydrogenative silylation. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2015.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Sperger T, Sanhueza IA, Kalvet I, Schoenebeck F. Computational Studies of Synthetically Relevant Homogeneous Organometallic Catalysis Involving Ni, Pd, Ir, and Rh: An Overview of Commonly Employed DFT Methods and Mechanistic Insights. Chem Rev 2015. [PMID: 26207572 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 410] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Italo A Sanhueza
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.,Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Indrek Kalvet
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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11
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Sakaki S. Theoretical and Computational Study of a Complex System Consisting of Transition Metal Element(s): How to Understand and Predict Its Geometry, Bonding Nature, Molecular Property, and Reaction Behavior. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20150119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeyoshi Sakaki
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
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12
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Ding S, Song LJ, Wang Y, Zhang X, Chung LW, Wu YD, Sun J. Highly Regio- and Stereoselective Hydrosilylation of Internal Thioalkynes under Mild Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201500372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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13
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Ding S, Song LJ, Wang Y, Zhang X, Chung LW, Wu YD, Sun J. Highly Regio- and Stereoselective Hydrosilylation of Internal Thioalkynes under Mild Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:5632-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201500372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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15
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Wu Y, Genest A, Rösch N. Does the Preferred Mechanism of a Catalytic Transformation Depend on the Density Functional? Ethylene Hydrosilylation by a Metal Complex as a Case Study. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:3004-13. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5010677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yin Wu
- Institut
für Siliciumchemie and Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Alexander Genest
- Catalysis
Research Center and Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, 85747 Garching, Germany
- Institute
of High
Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Singapore
| | - Notker Rösch
- Catalysis
Research Center and Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, 85747 Garching, Germany
- Institute
of High
Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Singapore
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16
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Ding S, Song LJ, Chung LW, Zhang X, Sun J, Wu YD. Ligand-Controlled Remarkable Regio- and Stereodivergence in Intermolecular Hydrosilylation of Internal Alkynes: Experimental and Theoretical Studies. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:13835-42. [DOI: 10.1021/ja405752w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengtao Ding
- Department of
Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Li-Juan Song
- Lab of Computational
Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lung Wa Chung
- Department of
Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xinhao Zhang
- Lab of Computational
Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of
Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- Lab of Computational
Chemistry and Drug Design, Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
- College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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