De A, Zhang QF, Mondal B, Cheung LF, Kar S, Saha K, Varghese B, Wang LS, Ghosh S. [(Cp
2M)
2B
9H
11] (M = Zr or Hf): early transition metal 'guarded' heptaborane with strong covalent and electrostatic bonding.
Chem Sci 2018;
9:1976-1981. [PMID:
29675244 PMCID:
PMC5892308 DOI:
10.1039/c7sc05014c]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
We have isolated and structurally characterized two new transition metal complexes of the heptaborane, [(Cp2M)2B9H11] (Cp = η5-C5H5; M = Zr or Hf).
Among the series of stable closo-borate dianions, [BnHn]2–, the X-ray crystallographic structure of [B7H7]2– was determined only in 2011. To explore its chemistry and stability, we have isolated and structurally characterized two new transition metal complexes of the heptaborane, [(Cp2M)2B9H11] (Cp = η5-C5H5; M = Zr or Hf). The structures of [(Cp2M)2B9H11] contain a pentagonal bipyramidal B7 core, coordinated by two {Cp2M} and two {BH2} units equatorially. Structural and spectroscopic characterizations and DFT calculations show that [(Cp2M)2B9H11] complexes are substantially more stable than the parent dianion, in either [B7H7]2– or (nBu4N)2[B7H7]. Our theoretical study and chemical bonding analyses reveal that the surprising stability of the two new heptaborane metal complexes is due to multi-center covalent bonds related to the two exo-{Cp2M} units, as well as electrostatic interactions between the {Cp2M} units and the B7 core. The facile syntheses of the heptaborane metal-complexes will allow further exploration of their chemistry.
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