1
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Heinicke JW. o-Hydroxyarylphosphanes: Strategies for Syntheses of Configurationally Stable, Electronically and Sterically Tunable Ambiphiles with Multiple Applications. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302740. [PMID: 37905970 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
o-Hydroxyarylphosphanes are fascinating compounds by their multiple-reactivity features, attributed to the ambident hard and soft Lewis- and also Brønstedt acid-base properties, wide tuning opportunities via backbone substituents with ±mesomeric and inductive, at P and in o-position to P and O also steric effects, and in addition, the configurational stability at three-valent phosphorus. Air sensitivity may be overcome by reversible protection with BH3 , but the easy oxidation to P(V)-compounds may also be used. Since the first reports on the title compounds ca. 50 years ago the multiple reactivity has led to versatile applications. This includes various P-E-O and P=C-O heterocycles, a multitude of O-substituted derivatives including acyl derivatives for traceless Staudinger couplings of biomolecules with labels or functional substituents, phosphane-phosphite ligands, which like the o-phosphanylphenols itself form a range of transition metal complexes and catalysts. Also main group metal complexes and (bi)arylphosphonium-organocatalysts are derived. Within this review the various strategies for the access of the starting materials are illuminated, including few hints to selected applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joachim W Heinicke
- Emeritus Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University Greifswald, 17487, Greifswald, Germany
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2
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Evariste S, Harrison AM, Sarkar S, Rheingold AL, Dunietz BD, Heinicke JW, Delgado Rosario E, Yoon S, Teets TS, Protasiewicz JD. Luminescent 1 H-1,3-benzazaphospholes. RSC Adv 2022; 13:594-601. [PMID: 36605673 PMCID: PMC9773327 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07226b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
2-R-1H-1,3-Benzazaphospholes (R-BAPs) are an interesting class of σ2P heterocycles containing P[double bond, length as m-dash]C bonds. While closely related 2-R-1,3-benzoxaphospholes (R-BOPs) have been shown to be highly photoluminescent materials depending on specific R substituents, photoluminescence of R-BAPs has been previously limited to an example having a fused carbazole ring system. Here we detail the synthesis and structural characterization of a new R-BAP (3c, R = 2,2'-dithiophene), and compare its photoluminescence against two previously reported R-BAPs (3a, R, R' = Me and 3b, R = 2-thiophene). The significant fluorescence displayed by the thiophene derivatives 3b (φ = 0.53) and 3c (φ = 0.12) stands in contrast to the weakly emissive methyl substituted analogue 3a (φ = 0.08). Comparative computational investigations of 3a-c offer insights into the interplay between structure-function relationships affecting excited state relaxation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sloane Evariste
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOhio 44106USA
| | | | - Sunandan Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology TiruchirappalliTiruchirappalliTamil Nadu 620015India
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of CaliforniaLa JollaSan DiegoCalifornia 92093USA
| | - Barry D. Dunietz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kent State UniversityKentOhio 44242USA
| | - Joachim W. Heinicke
- Institut für Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität GreifswaldFelix-Hausdorff-Str. 4, D-17489GreisfwaldGermany
| | | | - Sungwoon Yoon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston3585 Cullen Blvd. Room 112HoustonTX 77204-5003USA
| | - Thomas S. Teets
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston3585 Cullen Blvd. Room 112HoustonTX 77204-5003USA
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3
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Enhancing fluorescence and lowering the optical gap through C P doping of a π-conjugated molecular backbone: A computational-based design approach. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpap.2021.100089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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4
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Grimm AB, Wang K, Rheingold AL, Moore CE, Szieberth D, Nyulászi L, Protasiewicz JD. 2-Aryl-1,3-Benzoxaphospholes as Unwilling Participants for Catalytic Suzuki–Miyaura CC Coupling Reactions. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra B. Grimm
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Kai Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Curtis E. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Dénes Szieberth
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics and MTA-BME Computation Driven Chemistry Research Group H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
| | - László Nyulászi
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics and MTA-BME Computation Driven Chemistry Research Group H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
| | - John D. Protasiewicz
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
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5
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Han Z, Röhner D, Samedov K, Gates DP. Isolable Phosphaalkenes Bearing 2,4,6-Trimethoxyphenyl and 2,6-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl as P-Substituents. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14643-14652. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyu Han
- Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - David Röhner
- Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Kerim Samedov
- Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Derek P. Gates
- Chemistry Department, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, Canada
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6
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Baek H, Kim J. TDDFT investigation of electronic and optical properties of diaryl-substituted naphtho[1,2-d:5,6-d′]bis-(oxaphosphole) compounds. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2019.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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7
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Korb M, Lang H. The anionic Fries rearrangement: a convenient route to ortho-functionalized aromatics. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:2829-2882. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00830b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The scope and mechanism of anionic (hetero-) Fries rearrangements are summarized for various migrating groups and arenes, including applications and computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Korb
- Technische Universität Chemnitz
- Faculty of Natural Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Chemnitz
| | - Heinrich Lang
- Technische Universität Chemnitz
- Faculty of Natural Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Chemnitz
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8
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Kremláček V, Hyvl J, Yoshida WY, Růžička A, Rheingold AL, Turek J, Hughes RP, Dostál L, Cain MF. Heterocycles Derived from Generating Monovalent Pnictogens within NCN Pincers and Bidentate NC Chelates: Hypervalency versus Bell-Clappers versus Static Aromatics. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vít Kremláček
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 53210, Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Hyvl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai‘i at Ma̅noa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
| | - Wesley Y. Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai‘i at Ma̅noa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 53210, Czech Republic
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Jan Turek
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Russell P. Hughes
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, 6128 Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 53210, Czech Republic
| | - Matthew F. Cain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai‘i at Ma̅noa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
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9
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Sarkar S, Protasiewicz JD, Dunietz BD. Controlling the Emissive Activity in Heterocyclic Systems Bearing C═P Bonds. J Phys Chem Lett 2018; 9:3567-3572. [PMID: 29905483 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b01045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The photophysical properties of a series of heteroatom substituted indoles are explored to identify chemical means to control their emissive activity. In particular, we consider impacts of changes in the conjugated backbone, where the C═N bonds of benzoxazoles are replaced by C═P bonds (benzoxaphospholes). The effects of extending the π-conjugation, incorporating various secondary heteroatoms (X-C═P), and enforcing planar rigidity are also examined. Our computational analysis explains the higher fluorescence efficiency observed with extended π-conjugation and highlights the importance of maintaining molecular planarity at both ground- and emissive-state geometries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunandan Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Kent State University , Kent , Ohio 44242 , United States
| | - John D Protasiewicz
- Department of Chemistry , Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland , Ohio 44106 , United States
| | - Barry D Dunietz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Kent State University , Kent , Ohio 44242 , United States
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10
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Moon J, Kim M, Lim JS, Kim J. Effect of phosphorus on the electronic and optical properties of naphthoxaphospholes: theoretical investigation. Mol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2018.1435916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiwon Moon
- Department of Chemistry, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Minbi Kim
- Department of Chemistry, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Sik Lim
- Center for Gas Analysis, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Science of Measurement, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Joonghan Kim
- Department of Chemistry, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
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11
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12
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Wang S, Samedov K, Serin SC, Gates DP. PhP=CPh
2
and Related Phosphaalkenes: A Solution Equilibrium between a Phosphaalkene and a 1,2‐Diphosphetane. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Wang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of British Columbia2036 Main MallVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada V6T 1Z1
| | - Kerim Samedov
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of British Columbia2036 Main MallVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada V6T 1Z1
| | - Spencer C. Serin
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of British Columbia2036 Main MallVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada V6T 1Z1
| | - Derek P. Gates
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of British Columbia2036 Main MallVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada V6T 1Z1
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13
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Shameem MA, Orthaber A. Organophosphorus Compounds in Organic Electronics. Chemistry 2016; 22:10718-35. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Anwar Shameem
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratories; Uppsala University; Box 523 75120 Uppsala Sweden
| | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratories; Uppsala University; Box 523 75120 Uppsala Sweden
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14
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Long G, Yang X, Chen W, Zhang M, Zhao Y, Chen Y, Zhang Q. "Doping" pentacene with sp(2)-phosphorus atoms: towards high performance ambipolar semiconductors. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:3173-8. [PMID: 26743159 DOI: 10.1039/c5cp06200d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Recent research progress in black phosphorus sheets strongly encourages us to employ pentacene as a parent system to systematically investigate how the "doping" of sp(2)-phosphorus atoms onto the backbone of pentacene influences its optical and charge transport properties. Our theoretical investigations proved that increasing the contribution of the pz atomic orbital of the sp(2)-phosphorus to the frontier molecular orbital of phosphapentacenes could significantly decrease both hole and electron reorganization energies and dramatically red-shift the absorption of pentacene. The record smallest hole and electron reorganization energies of 69.80 and 95.74 meV for heteropentacene derivatives were obtained. These results suggest that phosphapentacenes (or phosphaacenes) could be potential promising candidates to achieve both higher and balanced mobilities in organic field effect transistors and realize a better power conversion efficiency in organic photovoltaics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guankui Long
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore. and State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Synergetic Innovation of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Xuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Synergetic Innovation of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Wangqiao Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
| | - Mingtao Zhang
- Computational Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
| | - Yang Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
| | - Yongsheng Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Synergetic Innovation of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Qichun Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore. and Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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15
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Wu S, Rheingold AL, Golen JA, Grimm AB, Protasiewicz JD. Synthesis of a Luminescent Azaphosphole. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States, http://www.case.edu/chem/faculty/protasiewicz/group/Protasiewicz/Welcome.html
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, California, 92093, United States
| | - James A. Golen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, 02747, United States
| | - Alexandra B. Grimm
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States, http://www.case.edu/chem/faculty/protasiewicz/group/Protasiewicz/Welcome.html
| | - John D. Protasiewicz
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States, http://www.case.edu/chem/faculty/protasiewicz/group/Protasiewicz/Welcome.html
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16
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Heinicke JW. Electron-Rich Aromatic 1,3-Heterophospholes - Recent Syntheses and Impact of High Electron Density at σ2P on the Reactivity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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17
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Worch JC, Hellemann E, Pros G, Gayathri C, Pintauer T, Gil RR, Noonan KJT. Stability and Reactivity of 1,3-Benzothiaphosphole: Metalation and Diels–Alder Chemistry. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua C. Worch
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Erich Hellemann
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Gabrielle Pros
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes
Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, United States
| | - Chakicherla Gayathri
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Tomislav Pintauer
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes
Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, United States
| | - Roberto R. Gil
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Kevin J. T. Noonan
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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18
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19
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Rawe BW, Chun CP, Gates DP. Anionic polymerisation of phosphaalkenes bearing polyaromatic chromophores: phosphine polymers showing “turn-on” emission selectively with peroxide. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc02133a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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20
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Breit NC, Szilvási T, Inoue S. New Route to Access an Acyl-Functionalized Phosphasilene and a Four-Membered Si-P-C-O Heterocycle. Chemistry 2014; 20:9312-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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21
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Wu S, Rheingold AL, Protasiewicz JD. Luminescent materials containing multiple benzoxaphosphole units. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:11036-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05259e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of bisbenzoxaphospholes and a trisbenzoxaphosphole have been prepared and characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Case Western Reserve University
- Cleveland, USA
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- La Jolla, USA
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