1
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Arp FF, Ashirov R, Bhuvanesh N, Blümel J. Di(hydroperoxy)adamantane adducts: synthesis, characterization and application as oxidizers for the direct esterification of aldehydes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:15296-15309. [PMID: 34636381 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03243g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The di(hydroperoxy)adamantane adducts of water (1) and phosphine oxides p-Tol3PO·(HOO)2C(C9H14) (2), o-Tol3PO·(HOO)2C(C9H14) (3), and Cy3PO·(HOO)2C(C9H14) (4), as well as a CH2Cl2 adduct of a phosphole oxide dimer (8), have been created and investigated by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, and by Raman and IR spectroscopy. The single crystal X-ray structures for 1-4 and 8 are reported. The IR and 31P NMR data are in accordance with strong hydrogen bonding of the di(hydroperoxy)adamantane adducts. The Raman ν(O-O) stretching bands of 1-4 prove that the peroxo groups are present in the solids. Selected di(hydroperoxy)alkane adducts, in combination with AlCl3 as catalyst, have been applied for the direct oxidative esterification of n-nonyl aldehyde, benzaldehyde, p-methylbenzaldehyde, p-bromobenzaldehyde, and o-hydroxybenzaldehyde to the corresponding methyl esters. The esterification takes place in an inert atmosphere, under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, within a time frame of 45 minutes to 5 hours at room temperature. Hereby, two oxygen atoms per adduct assembly are active with respect to the quantitative transformation of the aldehyde into the ester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian F Arp
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77842-3012, USA.
| | - Rahym Ashirov
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77842-3012, USA.
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77842-3012, USA.
| | - Janet Blümel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77842-3012, USA.
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2
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High performance epoxy nanocomposites based on dual epoxide modified α-Zirconium phosphate nanoplatelets. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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3
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Arp FF, Bhuvanesh N, Blümel J. Di(hydroperoxy)cycloalkane Adducts of Triarylphosphine Oxides: A Comprehensive Study Including Solid-State Structures and Association in Solution. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:13719-13732. [PMID: 32866378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Four new di(hydroperoxy)cycloalkane adducts (Ahn adducts) of p-Tol3PO (1) and o-Tol3PO (2), namely, p-Tol3PO·(HOO)2C(CH2)5 (3), o-Tol3PO·(HOO)2C(CH2)5 (4), p-Tol3PO·(HOO)2C(CH2)6 (5), and o-Tol3PO·(HOO)2C(CH2)6 (6), have been synthesized and fully characterized. Their single crystal X-ray structures have been determined and analyzed. The 31P NMR data are in accordance with hydrogen bonding of the di(hydroperoxy)alkanes to the P═O groups of the phosphine oxides. Due to their high solubility in organic solvents, natural abundance 17O NMR spectra of 1-6 could be recorded, providing the signals for the P═O groups and additionally the two different oxygen nuclei in the O-OH groups in the adducts 3-6. The association and mobility of 3-6 were explored by 1H DOSY (diffusion ordered spectroscopy) NMR, which indicated persistent hydrogen bonding of the adducts in solution. Competition experiments with phosphine oxides allowed ranking of the affinities of the di(hydroperoxy)cycloalkanes for the different phosphine oxide carriers. On the basis of variable temperature 31P NMR investigations, the Gibbs energies of activation ΔG‡ for the adduct dissociation processes of 3-6 at different temperatures, as well as the enthalpy ΔH‡ and entropy ΔS‡ of activation, have been determined. IR spectroscopy of 3-6 corroborated the hydrogen bonding, and in the Raman spectra, the ν(O-O) stretching bands have been identified, confirming the presence of peroxy groups in the solid materials. The high solubilities in selected organic solvents have been quantified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian F Arp
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Janet Blümel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
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4
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Hubbard PJ, Benzie JW, Bakhmutov VI, Blümel J. Ferrocene Adsorbed on Silica and Activated Carbon Surfaces: A Solid-State NMR Study of Molecular Dynamics and Surface Interactions. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick J. Hubbard
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845-3012, United States
| | - Jordon W. Benzie
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845-3012, United States
| | - Vladimir I. Bakhmutov
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845-3012, United States
| | - Janet Blümel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845-3012, United States
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5
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Hubbard PJ, Benzie JW, Bakhmutov VI, Blümel J. Disentangling different modes of mobility for triphenylphosphine oxide adsorbed on alumina. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:054718. [PMID: 32035468 DOI: 10.1063/1.5142568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Triphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO, 1) has been adsorbed on neutral alumina by dry grinding of the components in the absence of a solvent. The adsorption proves translational mobility of 1 on the surface of alumina. Different surface coverages from a densely packed monolayer (99% coverage) to a dilute sub-monolayer (25%) have been produced. The samples have been studied by diverse multinuclear 1H, 13C, and 31P variable temperature solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. The interactions of 1 with the surface are determined by hydrogen bonding of the P=O group to OH groups on the surface. The 31P solid-state NMR spectra prove that even at low temperatures, the molecules of 1 are highly mobile on the surface. Using T1 and T2 relaxation time analyses of the 31P resonance in the solid state at variable temperatures allowed the identification and quantification of two different modes of mobility. Besides the translational mobility that consists of jumps from one hydrogen-bonding OH site on the surface to an adjacent one, a rotational movement around the axis defined by the P=O group of 1 occurs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick J Hubbard
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, USA
| | - Jordon W Benzie
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, USA
| | - Vladimir I Bakhmutov
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, USA
| | - Janet Blümel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, USA
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6
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Guenther J, Reibenspies J, Blümel J. Synthesis and characterization of tridentate phosphine ligands incorporating long methylene chains and ethoxysilane groups for immobilizing molecular rhodium catalysts. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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7
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Arp FF, Bhuvanesh N, Blümel J. Hydrogen peroxide adducts of triarylphosphine oxides. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:14312-14325. [PMID: 31475705 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03070k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Five new hydrogen peroxide adducts of phosphine oxides (p-Tol3PO·H2O2)2 (1), (o-Tol3PO·H2O2)2 (2), (o-Tol2PhPO·H2O2)2 (3), (p-Tol3PO)2·H2O2 (4), and (o-TolPh2PO)2·H2O2 (5), and the water adduct (o-Tol2PhPO·H2O)2 (6) have been synthesized and fully characterized. Their single crystal X-ray structures have been determined and analyzed. The IR and 31P NMR data are in accordance with strong hydrogen bonding of the hydrogen peroxide. The mono- versus dimeric nature of the adduct assemblies has been investigated by DOSY NMR experiments. Raman spectroscopy of the symmetric adducts and the ν(O-O) stretching bands confirm the presence of hydrogen-bonded hydrogen peroxide in the solid materials. The solubilities in organic solvents have been quantified. Due to the high solubilities of 1-6 in organic solvents their 17O NMR spectra could be recorded in natural abundance, providing well-resolved signals for the P[double bond, length as m-dash]O and O-O groups. The adducts 1-5 have been probed regarding their stability in solution at 105 °C. The decomposition of the adduct 1 takes place by loss of the active oxygen atoms in two steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian F Arp
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842-3012, USA.
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842-3012, USA.
| | - Janet Blümel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842-3012, USA.
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Kharel S, Cluff KJ, Bhuvanesh N, Gladysz JA, Blümel J. Structures and Dynamics of Secondary and Tertiary Alkylphosphine Oxides Adsorbed on Silica. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2704-2711. [PMID: 31168965 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The three secondary phosphine oxides [CH2 =CH(CH2 )4 ]2 HPO (1), [CH2 =CH(CH2 )5 ]2 HPO (2), and [CH2 =CH(CH2 )6 ]2 HPO (3), and two diphosphine dioxides, {[CH2 =CH(CH2 )6 ]2 PO(CH2 )7 }2 (4) and {[CH2 =CH(CH2 )6 ]2 PO(CH2 )4 }2 (5), incorporating long methylene chains, are described. The single crystal X-ray structures of 1, 2, and 5 have been determined. The phosphine oxides 3, 4, and 5 have been adsorbed on silica in submonolayer quantities to give 3 a-5 a. The 1 H, 13 C, and 31 P solid-state NMR spectra of polycrystalline 3-5 have been analyzed and compared with those of 3 a-5 a. The changes of the solid-state NMR characteristics upon adsorption and the surface mobilities of the phosphine oxides are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sugam Kharel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, PO Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Kyle J Cluff
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, PO Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, PO Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - John A Gladysz
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, PO Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Janet Blümel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, PO Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
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9
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Kharel S, Bhuvanesh N, Gladysz JA, Blümel J. New hydrogen bonding motifs of phosphine oxides with a silanediol, a phenol, and chloroform. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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10
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Arp FF, Ahn SH, Bhuvanesh N, Blümel J. Selective synthesis and stabilization of peroxides via phosphine oxides. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04858h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
MEKPO (methyl ethyl ketone peroxide) and other peroxides can be synthesized selectively and stabilized as hydrogen-bonded phosphine oxide adducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian F. Arp
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | - Shin Hye Ahn
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | | | - Janet Blümel
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
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11
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Stamatopoulos I, Roulia M, Vallianatou KA, Raptopoulou CP, Psycharis V, Carravetta M, Papachristodoulou C, Hey-Hawkins E, Kostas ID, Kyritsis P. Immobilization of [Pd{(Ph2P)2N(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3-κP,P'}X2] (X=Cl, Br) onto Montmorillonite: Investigating their Performance as Homogeneous or Heterogenized Suzuki-Miyaura Catalysts. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Stamatopoulos
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografou; 15771 Athens Greece
| | - Maria Roulia
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografou; 15771 Athens Greece
| | - Kalliopi A. Vallianatou
- National Hellenic Research Foundation; Institute of Biology; Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology; Vas. Constantinou 48 11635 Athens Greece
| | - Catherine P. Raptopoulou
- NCSR “Demokritos”; Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology; 15310 Aghia Paraskevi Athens Greece
| | - Vassilis Psycharis
- NCSR “Demokritos”; Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology; 15310 Aghia Paraskevi Athens Greece
| | - Marina Carravetta
- School of Chemistry; University of Southampton; University Road Southampton SO17 1BJ United Kingdom
| | | | - Evamarie Hey-Hawkins
- Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy; Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Universität Leipzig; Johannisallee 29 D-04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Ioannis D. Kostas
- National Hellenic Research Foundation; Institute of Biology; Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology; Vas. Constantinou 48 11635 Athens Greece
| | - Panayotis Kyritsis
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografou; 15771 Athens Greece
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12
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Ahn SH, Bhuvanesh N, Blümel J. Di(hydroperoxy)alkane Adducts of Phosphine Oxides: Safe, Solid, Stoichiometric, and Soluble Oxidizing Agents. Chemistry 2017; 23:16998-17009. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin Hye Ahn
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77842-3012 USA
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77842-3012 USA
| | - Janet Blümel
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77842-3012 USA
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13
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Baker JH, Bhuvanesh N, Blümel J. Tetraphosphines with tetra(biphenyl)silane and -stannane cores as rigid scaffold linkers for immobilized catalysts. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Abstract
This review presents and discusses the use of multidentate silanide ligands in transition metal chemistry depending on their ligand architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Simon
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Devision Molecular Chemistry
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - F. Breher
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Devision Molecular Chemistry
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
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15
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Hübner S, de Vries JG, Farina V. Why Does Industry Not Use Immobilized Transition Metal Complexes as Catalysts? Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 270] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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16
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Cluff KJ, Bhuvanesh N, Blümel J. Monometallic Ni(0) and Heterobimetallic Ni(0) /Au(I) Complexes of Tripodal Phosphine Ligands: Characterization in Solution and in the Solid State and Catalysis. Chemistry 2015; 21:10138-48. [PMID: 26059108 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2015] [Revised: 04/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The tridentate chelate nickel complexes [(CO)Ni{(PPh2 CH2 )3 CMe}] (2), [(CO)Ni{(PPh2 CH2 CH2 )3 SiMe}] (6), and [Ph3 PNi{(PPh2 CH2 CH2 )3 SiMe}] (7), as well as the bidentate complex [(CO)2 Ni{(PPh2 CH2 )2 CMeCH2 PPh2 }] (3) and the heterobimetallic complex [(CO)2 Ni{(PPh2 CH2 )2 CMeCH2 Ph2 PAuCl}] (4), have been synthesized and fully characterized in solution. All (1) H and (13) C NMR signal assignments are based on 2D-NMR methods. Single crystal X-ray structures have been obtained for all complexes. Their (31) P CP/MAS (cross polarization with magic angle spinning) NMR spectra have been recorded and the isotropic lines identified. The signals were assigned with the help of their chemical shift anisotropy (CSA) data. All complexes have been tested regarding their catalytic activity for the cyclotrimerization of phenylacetylene. Whereas complexes 2-4 display low catalytic activity, complex 7 leads to quantitative conversion of the substrate within four hours and is highly selective throughout the catalytic reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle J Cluff
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77842-3012 (USA)
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77842-3012 (USA)
| | - Janet Blümel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77842-3012 (USA).
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Stamatopoulos I, Giannitsios D, Psycharis V, Raptopoulou CP, Balcar H, Zukal A, Svoboda J, Kyritsis P, Vohlídal J. A Kumada Coupling Catalyst, [Ni{(Ph
2
P)
2
N(CH
2
)
3
Si(OCH
3
)
3
‐
P,P′
}Cl
2
], Bearing a Ligand for Direct Immobilization Onto Siliceous Mesoporous Molecular Sieves. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Stamatopoulos
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece, http://users.uoa.gr/~kyritsis/home.html
| | - Dimitrios Giannitsios
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece, http://users.uoa.gr/~kyritsis/home.html
| | - Vassilis Psycharis
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Physicochemical Processes, Nanotechnology and Microsystems, Department of Materials Science, N.C.S.R. “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, 15310 Attiki, Greece
| | - Catherine P. Raptopoulou
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Physicochemical Processes, Nanotechnology and Microsystems, Department of Materials Science, N.C.S.R. “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, 15310 Attiki, Greece
| | - Hynek Balcar
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i, Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Arnošt Zukal
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i, Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Svoboda
- Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Albertov 2030, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic http://www.natur.cuni.cz/chemistry/fyzchem/freedom https://www.natur.cuni.cz/chemistry/fyzchem/vohlidal/kontakt
| | - Panayotis Kyritsis
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece, http://users.uoa.gr/~kyritsis/home.html
| | - Jiří Vohlídal
- Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Albertov 2030, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic http://www.natur.cuni.cz/chemistry/fyzchem/freedom https://www.natur.cuni.cz/chemistry/fyzchem/vohlidal/kontakt
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