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He Y, Huang Z, Wu K, Ma J, Zhou YG, Yu Z. Recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C-H bonds. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2759-2852. [PMID: 35297455 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00895a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
C-H functionalization has been emerging as a powerful method to establish carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. Many efforts have been devoted to transition-metal-catalyzed direct transformations of C-H bonds. Metal carbenes generated in situ from transition-metal compounds and diazo or its equivalents are usually applied as the transient reactive intermediates to furnish a catalytic cycle for new C-C and C-X bond formation. Using this strategy compounds from unactivated simple alkanes to complex molecules can be further functionalized or transformed to multi-functionalized compounds. In this area, transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C-H bonds has been paid continuous attention. Diverse catalyst design strategies, synthetic methods, and potential applications have been developed. This critical review will summarize the advance in transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C-H bonds dated up to July 2021, by the categories of C-H bonds from aliphatic C(sp3)-H, aryl (aromatic) C(sp2)-H, heteroaryl (heteroaromatic) C(sp2)-H bonds, alkenyl C(sp2)-H, and alkynyl C(sp)-H, as well as asymmetric carbene insertion to C-H bonds, and more coverage will be given to the recent work. Due to the rapid development of the C-H functionalization area, future directions in this topic are also discussed. This review will give the authors an overview of carbene insertion chemistry in C-H functionalization with focus on the catalytic systems and synthetic applications in C-C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan He
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zilong Huang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Kaikai Wu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
| | - Juan Ma
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.,Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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Zhang J, Shan C, Zhang T, Song J, Liu T, Lan Y. Computational advances aiding mechanistic understanding of silver-catalyzed carbene/nitrene/silylene transfer reactions. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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3
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Muñoz-Molina JM, Belderrain TR, Pérez PJ. Group 11 tris(pyrazolyl)methane complexes: structural features and catalytic applications. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:10772-10781. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01661a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Tris(pyrazolyl)methane ligands (Tpmx) have been for years a step behind their highly popular boron-anionic analogues, the tris(pyrazolyl)borate ligands (Tpx).
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Affiliation(s)
- José María Muñoz-Molina
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química
- Universidad de Huelva
- 21007 Huelva
| | - Tomás R. Belderrain
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química
- Universidad de Huelva
- 21007 Huelva
| | - Pedro J. Pérez
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química
- Universidad de Huelva
- 21007 Huelva
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Alkorta I, Claramunt RM, Díez-Barra E, Elguero J, de la Hoz A, López C. The organic chemistry of poly(1 H -pyrazol-1-yl)methanes. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Catalyst design in the alkane C–H bond functionalization of alkanes by carbene insertion with TpxM complexes (Tpx = hydrotrispyrazolylborate ligand; M = Cu, Ag). J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Lalrempuia R, Stasch A, Jones C. An Extremely Bulky Tris(pyrazolyl)methanide: A Tridentate Ligand for the Synthesis of Heteroleptic Magnesium(II) and Ytterbium(II) Alkyl, Hydride, and Iodide Complexes. Chem Asian J 2014; 10:447-54. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201403089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Jayaratna NB, Pardue DB, Ray S, Yousufuddin M, Thakur KG, Cundari TR, Dias HVR. Silver(i) complexes of tris(pyrazolyl)borate ligands bearing six trifluoromethyl and three additional electron-withdrawing substituents. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:15399-410. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52152d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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8
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Functionalization of Non-activated CH Bonds of Alkanes: An Effective and Recyclable Catalytic System Based on Fluorinated Silver Catalysts and Solvents. Chemistry 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Flores JA, Komine N, Pal K, Pinter B, Pink M, Chen CH, Caulton KG, Mindiola DJ. Silver(I)-Catalyzed Insertion of Carbene into Alkane C–H Bonds and the Origin of the Special Challenge of Methane Activation Using DFT as a Mechanistic Probe. ACS Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/cs300256b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaime A. Flores
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United
States
| | - Nobuyuki Komine
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United
States
| | - Kuntal Pal
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United
States
| | - Balazs Pinter
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United
States
| | - Maren Pink
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United
States
| | - Chun-Hsing Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United
States
| | - Kenneth G. Caulton
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United
States
| | - Daniel J. Mindiola
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Structure Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United
States
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Haldón E, Álvarez E, Nicasio MC, Pérez PJ. Copper(I) complexes with trispyrazolylmethane ligands: synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activity in cross-coupling reactions. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:8298-306. [PMID: 22831915 DOI: 10.1021/ic300843a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Three novel Cu(I) complexes bearing tris(pyrazolyl)methane ligands, Tpm(x), have been prepared from reactions of equimolar amounts of CuI and the ligands Tpm, (HC(pz)(3)), Tpm*, (HC(3,5-Me(2)-pz)(3)), and Tpm(Ms), (HC(3-Ms-pz)(3)). X-ray diffraction studies have shown that the Tpm and Tpm(Ms) derivatives exhibit a 2:1 Cu:ligand ratio, whereas the Tpm* complex is a mononuclear species in nature. The latter has been employed as a precatalyst in the arylation of amides and aromatic thiols with good activity. The synthesis of a Tpm*Cu(I)-phthalimidate, a feasible intermediate in this catalytic process, has also been performed. Low temperature (1)H NMR studies in CDCl(3) have indicated that this complex exists in solution as a mixture of two, neutral and ionic forms. Conductivity measurements have reinforced this proposal, the ionic form predominating in a very polar solvent such as DMSO. The reaction of Tpm*Cu(I)-phthalimidate with iodobenzene afforded the expected C-N coupling product in 76% yield accounting for its role as an intermediate in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estela Haldón
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Departamento de Química y Ciencias de los Materiales, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible (CIQSO), Campus de El Carmen s/n, Universidad de Huelva, 21007-Huelva, Spain
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11
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Alkane Catalytic Functionalization by Carbene or Nitrene Insertion Reactions. CATALYSIS BY METAL COMPLEXES 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3698-8_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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12
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Intermetallic coinage metal-catalyzed functionalization of alkanes with ethyl diazoacetate: Gold as a ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Nonionic Surfactant Behavior in Ionic Liquids. E-JOURNAL OF SURFACE SCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2011. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2011.390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Slattery CN, Ford A, Maguire AR. Catalytic asymmetric C–H insertion reactions of α-diazocarbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.05.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Cano I, Nicasio MC, Pérez PJ. Copper(i) complexes as catalysts for the synthesis of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles from N-sulfonylazides and alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:536-8. [DOI: 10.1039/b912835b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Doyle MP, Duffy R, Ratnikov M, Zhou L. Catalytic Carbene Insertion into C−H Bonds. Chem Rev 2009; 110:704-24. [DOI: 10.1021/cr900239n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1392] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael P. Doyle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
| | - Richard Duffy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
| | - Maxim Ratnikov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
| | - Lei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
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Haldón E, Álvarez E, Nicasio MC, Pérez PJ. Dinuclear Copper(I) Complexes as Precatalysts in Ullmann and Goldberg Coupling Reactions. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om900119r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Estela Haldón
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Departamento de Química y Ciencia de los Materiales, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Campus de El Carmen s/n, Universidad de Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
| | - Eleuterio Álvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida de Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - M. Carmen Nicasio
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Departamento de Química y Ciencia de los Materiales, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Campus de El Carmen s/n, Universidad de Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
| | - Pedro J. Pérez
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Departamento de Química y Ciencia de los Materiales, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Campus de El Carmen s/n, Universidad de Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
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18
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the Year 2007. Coord Chem Rev 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2008.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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19
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Davies HML, Dick AR. Functionalization of Carbon–Hydrogen Bonds Through Transition Metal Carbenoid Insertion. C-H ACTIVATION 2009; 292:303-45. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2009_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
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Cano I, Nicasio MC, Pérez PJ. Nitrene transfer reactions catalysed by copper(I) complexes in ionic liquid using chloramine-T. Dalton Trans 2009:730-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b813469c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Díaz-Requejo MM, Pérez PJ. Coinage Metal Catalyzed C−H Bond Functionalization of Hydrocarbons. Chem Rev 2008; 108:3379-94. [DOI: 10.1021/cr078364y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 657] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Mar Díaz-Requejo
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Departamento de Química y Ciencia de los Materiales, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Universidad de Huelva, Campus de El Carmen 21007-Huelva, Spain
| | - Pedro J. Pérez
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Departamento de Química y Ciencia de los Materiales, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Universidad de Huelva, Campus de El Carmen 21007-Huelva, Spain
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