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Yu H, Ni C, Thiessen AN, Li Z, Veinot JGC. Synthesis, Properties, and Derivatization of Poly(dihydrogermane): A Germanium-Based Polyethylene Analogue. ACS NANO 2021; 15:9368-9378. [PMID: 33861576 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c09725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Polygermanes are germanium-based analogues of polyolefins and possess polymer backbones made up catenated Ge atoms. In the present contribution we report the preparation of a germanium polyethylene analogue, polydihydrogermane (GeH2)n, via two straightforward approaches that involve topotactic deintercalation of Ca ions from the CaGe Zintl phase. The resulting (GeH2)n possesses morphologically dependent chemical and electronic properties and thermally decomposes to yield amorphous hydrogenated Ge. We also show that the resulting (GeH2)n provides a platform from which functionalized polygermanes can be prepared via thermally induced hydrogermylation-mediated pendant group substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyang Yu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Chuyi Ni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Alyxandra N Thiessen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Ziqi Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Jonathan G C Veinot
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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2
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Zaitsev KV, Lam K, Poleshchuk OK, Bezzubov SI, Churakov AV. Aryl Germanes as Ligands for Transition Polymetallic Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kirill V. Zaitsev
- Department of Chemistry Moscow State University Leninskye Gory 1, 3 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Kevin Lam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemical and Environmental Sciences The University of Greenwich UK, ME44TB
| | - Oleg Kh. Poleshchuk
- Chemical and Environmental Sciences National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University 634050 Russia
- Chemical and Environmental Sciences Tomsk State Pedagogical University 634061 Russia
| | - Stanislav I. Bezzubov
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry Chemical and Environmental Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences Russia
| | - Andrei V. Churakov
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry Chemical and Environmental Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences Russia
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3
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Zaitsev KV, Lam K, Tafeenko VA, Korlyukov AA, Poleshchuk OK. Aryl Oligogermanes as Ligands for Transition Metal Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kirill V. Zaitsev
- Chemistry Department Moscow State University B‐234 Leninskie Gory, 1, 3 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Kevin Lam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemical and Environmental Sciences University of Greenwich Chatham Maritime ME4 4TB Kent UK
| | - Viktor A. Tafeenko
- Chemistry Department Moscow State University B‐234 Leninskie Gory, 1, 3 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Alexander A. Korlyukov
- Russian Academy of Sciences Chemical and Environmental Sciences A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Vavilova Str. Moscow Russia
| | - Oleg Kh. Poleshchuk
- Chemical and Environmental Sciences National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Lenin Av., 30 634050 Tomsk Russia
- Chemical and Environmental Sciences Tomsk State Pedagogical University Kievskaya Str., 60 634061 Tomsk Russia
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4
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5
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Zaitsev KV, Lam K, Poleshchuk OK, Kuz'mina LG, Churakov AV. Oligothienyl catenated germanes and silanes: synthesis, structure, and properties. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:5431-5444. [PMID: 29594275 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00256h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of two new groups of oligothienyl catenated silanes and germanes, Me5M2Thn (1a-b), Me5M2ThnM2Me5 (2a-c) (terminal), and ThnM2Me4Thn (3a-d) (internal) (M = Si, Ge; n = 2, 3; Th = 2- or 2,5-thienyl), is reported. The study of their structural parameters as well as of their spectral (NMR), electrochemical (CV) and optical (UV/vis absorbance, luminescence) properties has been performed in detail; in addition, the unexpected compound [Th2Si2Me4Th]2 (3a') is also studied. Theoretical investigations have been performed for model compounds in order to establish structure-property relationships. The molecular structures of 2a (Me5Si2Th2Si2Me5), 2b (Me5Ge2Th2Ge2Me5), 3a (Th2Si2Me4Th2) and 3b (Th2Ge2Me4Th2) have been investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis. An effective conjugation with flattening of both Th planes in terminal 2a and 2b was observed. The main trends in the dependence of the optical and electrochemical properties on the structural parameters have been established. All of the compounds studied exhibit a strong emission within the 378-563 nm range, and the maximal quantum yield (up to 77%) is observed for the Si derivative 3a'. For the majority of the compounds, the quantum yields (20-30%) are significantly larger than for 2,2'-bi- and 2,2':5',5''-terthiophenes. Due to their good emission properties, these compounds could be used to develop new materials with specific spectral properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirill V Zaitsev
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, 3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
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6
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Stella F, Marschner C, Baumgartner J. Incorporating Methyl and Phenyl Substituted Stannylene Units into Oligosilanes. The Influence on Optical Absorption Properties. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22122212. [PMID: 29231894 PMCID: PMC6149905 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22122212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Revised: 12/04/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecules containing catenated heavy group 14 atoms are known to exhibit the interesting property of σ-bond electron delocalization. While this is well studied for oligo- and polysilanes the current paper addresses the UV-absorption properties of small tin containing oligosilanes in order to evaluate the effects of Sn–Si and Sn–Sn bonds as well as the results of substituent exchange from methyl to phenyl groups. The new stannasilanes were compared to previously investigated oligosilanes of equal chain lengths and substituent pattern. Replacing the central SiMe2 group in a pentasilane by a SnMe2 unit caused a bathochromic shift of the low-energy band (λmax = 260 nm) of 14 nm in the UV spectrum. If, instead of a SnMe2, a SnPh2 unit is incorporated, the bathochromic shift of 33 nm is substantially larger. Keeping the SnMe2 unit and replacing the two central silicon with tin atoms causes shift of the respective band (λ = 286 nm) some 26 nm to the red. A similar approach for hexasilanes where the model oligosilane [(Me3Si)3Si]2(SiMe2)2 (λmax = 253 nm) was modified in a way that the central tetramethyldisilanylene unit was exchanged for a tetraphenyldistannanylene caused a 50 nm bathochromic shift to a low-energy band with λmax = 303 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Stella
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria.
| | - Christoph Marschner
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria.
| | - Judith Baumgartner
- Institute for Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria.
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7
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Komanduri SP, Shumaker FA, Hallenbeck SA, Knight CJ, Yoder CH, Buckwalter BA, Dufresne CP, Fernandez EJ, Kaffel CA, Nazareno RE, Neu M, Reeves G, Rivard JT, Shackelford LJ, Weinert CS. Structure/property relationships in branched oligogermanes. Preparation of (Me3Ge)3GePh, (Me2Bu Ge)3GePh, and (Me2PhGe)3GePh and investigation of their properties by spectroscopic, spectrometric and electrochemical methods. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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8
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Zaitsev KV, Tafeenko VA, Oprunenko YF, Kharcheva AV, Zhanabil Z, Suleimen Y, Lam K, Zaitsev VB, Zaitseva AV, Zaitseva GS, Karlov SS. Molecular Oligogermanes and Related Compounds: Structure, Optical and Semiconductor Properties. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:1240-1249. [PMID: 28165676 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The optical (UV/Vis absorbance, fluorescence in the solid state and in solution) and semiconducting properties of a number of di- and trigermanes as well as related silicon- and tin-containing germanes, 1-6 ((p-Tol)3 GeGeMe3 (1), Ph3 SnGe(SiMe3 )3 (2), (C6 F5 )3 GeGePh3 (3), (p-Tol)3 GeSiMe2 SiMe3 (4), (p-Tol)3 GeGeMe2 Ge(p-Tol)3 (5), (p-Tol)3 GeSiMe2 SiMe2 Ge(p-Tol)3 (6)) were investigated. Molecular structures of 5 and 6 were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. All compounds displayed luminescence properties. In addition, a band gap (of about 3.3 eV) was measured for compounds 1-6 showing that those molecules display semiconductor properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirill V Zaitsev
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Viktor A Tafeenko
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Yuri F Oprunenko
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Anastasia V Kharcheva
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Zhaisan Zhanabil
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Yerlan Suleimen
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Kevin Lam
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Vladimir B Zaitsev
- Department of Physics, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Anna V Zaitseva
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 31, Moscow, Russia
| | - Galina S Zaitseva
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Sergey S Karlov
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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9
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Zaitsev KV, Lam K, Zhanabil Z, Suleimen Y, Kharcheva AV, Tafeenko VA, Oprunenko YF, Poleshchuk OK, Lermontova EK, Churakov AV. Oligogermanes Containing Only Electron-Withdrawing Substituents: Synthesis and Properties. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kirill V. Zaitsev
- Department
of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Kevin Lam
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan, 010000
| | - Zhaisan Zhanabil
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan, 010000
| | - Yerlan Suleimen
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan, 010000
| | - Anastasia V. Kharcheva
- Department
of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Viktor A. Tafeenko
- Department
of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Yuri F. Oprunenko
- Department
of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Oleg Kh. Poleshchuk
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue, 30, Tomsk 634050, Russia
- Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Kievskaya Street, 60, Tomsk 634061, Russia
| | - Elmira Kh. Lermontova
- Russian Academy of Science, N.S. Kurnakov General and Inorganic Chemistry Institute, Leninskii
pr., 31, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Andrei V. Churakov
- Russian Academy of Science, N.S. Kurnakov General and Inorganic Chemistry Institute, Leninskii
pr., 31, Moscow 119991, Russia
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10
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Zaitsev KV, Lermontova EK, Churakov AV, Tafeenko VA, Tarasevich BN, Poleshchuk OK, Kharcheva AV, Magdesieva TV, Nikitin OM, Zaitseva GS, Karlov SS. Compounds of Group 14 Elements with an Element–Element (E = Si, Ge, Sn) Bond: Effect of the Nature of the Element Atom. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om501293t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kirill V. Zaitsev
- Department
of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Elmira Kh. Lermontova
- N. S. Kurnakov General and Inorganic Chemistry Institute,Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii
Pr., 31, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Andrei V. Churakov
- N. S. Kurnakov General and Inorganic Chemistry Institute,Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii
Pr., 31, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Viktor A. Tafeenko
- Department
of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Boris N. Tarasevich
- Department
of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Oleg Kh. Poleshchuk
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Av., 30, Tomsk 634050, Russia
- Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Kievskaya Str., 60, Tomsk 634061, Russia
| | - Anastasia V. Kharcheva
- Department
of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Tatiana V. Magdesieva
- Department
of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Oleg M. Nikitin
- Department
of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Science, Vavilova
Str. 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Galina S. Zaitseva
- Department
of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Sergey S. Karlov
- Department
of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory, 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
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11
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Kano N, Tsukada S, Shibata Y, Kawashima T, Sato H, Guo JD, Nagase S. Interconversion among Dianionic, Anionic, and Neutral Compounds Bearing a Bond between Two Pentacoordinated Germanium Atoms. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500814g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naokazu Kano
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Satoru Tsukada
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yusuke Shibata
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Takayuki Kawashima
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroyasu Sato
- Application
Laboratories, Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho, Akishima-shi, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | - Jing-Dong Guo
- Fukui
Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Takano-Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Shigeru Nagase
- Fukui
Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Takano-Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
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12
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Hlina J, Zitz R, Wagner H, Stella F, Baumgartner J, Marschner C. σ-Bond electron delocalization of branched oligogermanes and germanium containing oligosilanes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014; 422:120-133. [PMID: 25431502 PMCID: PMC4236089 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2014] [Revised: 07/04/2014] [Accepted: 07/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Oligogermanes and germaoligosilanes isostructural to oligosilanes were synthesized. UV absorption data and X-ray diffraction revealed only marginal differences. Conformational flexibility is directly reflected in the UV absorption spectrum.
In order to evaluate the influence of germanium atoms in oligo- and polysilanes, a number of oligosilane compounds were prepared where two or more silicon atoms were replaced by germanium. While it can be expected that the structural features of thus altered molecules do not change much, the more interesting question is, whether this modification would have a profound influence on the electronic structure, in particular on the property of σ-bond electron delocalization. The UV-spectroscopic comparison of the oligosilanes with germanium enriched oligosilanes and also with oligogermanes showed a remarkable uniform picture. The expected bathochromic shift for oligogermanes and Ge-enriched oligosilanes was observed but its extent was very small. For the low energy absorption band the bathochromic shift from a hexasilane chain (256 nm) to a hexagermane chain with identical substituent patterns (259 nm) amounts to a mere 3 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johann Hlina
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Rainer Zitz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Harald Wagner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Filippo Stella
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Judith Baumgartner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Christoph Marschner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria
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13
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Roewe KD, Golen JA, Rheingold AL, Weinert CS. Synthesis, structure, and properties of the hexagermane Pri3Ge(GePh2)4GePri3. CAN J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2013-0485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of the hexagermane Pri3Ge(GePh2)4GePri3 was achieved starting from the cyclotetragermane (Ph2Ge)4. Ring-opening of (Ph2Ge)4 with Br2 yielded Br(GePh2)4Br that was converted to H(GePh2)4H, and this material was treated with two equiv. of Pri3GeNMe2 to furnish Pri3Ge(GePh2)4GePri3 via the hydrogermolysis reaction. The X-ray crystal structures of (Ph2Ge)4, Br(GePh2)4Br and Pri3Ge(GePh2)4GePri3 were determined. The hexagermane Pri3Ge(GePh2)4GePri3 represents the longest structurally characterized linear oligogermane reported to date and exhibits physical properties that resemble those of the larger polygermane systems. The hexagermane is luminescent and interacts with polarized light, appearing pale yellow under one orientation of polarized light and deep blue under the opposite orientation. The electrochemistry of Pri3Ge(GePh2)4GePri3 was also explored, and this species exhibits the expected five irreversible oxidation waves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly D. Roewe
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
| | - James A. Golen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0358, USA
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0358, USA
| | - Charles S. Weinert
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
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14
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Zaitsev KV, Kapranov AA, Churakov AV, Poleshchuk OK, Oprunenko YF, Tarasevich BN, Zaitseva GS, Karlov SS. “Donor–Acceptor” Oligogermanes: Synthesis, Structure, and Electronic Properties. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om4008218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kirill V. Zaitsev
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Andrey A. Kapranov
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Andrei V. Churakov
- Russian Academy of Sciences, N.S. Kurnakov General and Inorganic Chemistry Institute, Leninskii
pr., 31, Moscow, Russia
| | - Oleg Kh. Poleshchuk
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Av., 30, Tomsk 634050, Russia
- Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Kievskaya Str., 60, Tomsk 634061, Russia
| | - Yuri F. Oprunenko
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Boris N. Tarasevich
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Galina S. Zaitseva
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Sergey S. Karlov
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
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15
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Schrick EK, Forget TJ, Roewe KD, Schrick AC, Moore CE, Golen JA, Rheingold AL, Materer NF, Weinert CS. Substituent Effects in Digermanes: Electrochemical, Theoretical, and Structural Investigations. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400132z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erin K. Schrick
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Trevor J. Forget
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Kimberly D. Roewe
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Aaron C. Schrick
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Curtis E. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California
92093-0358, United States
| | - James A. Golen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California
92093-0358, United States
- University of Massachusetts Dartmouth,
North Dartmouth, Massachusetts 02747, United States
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California
92093-0358, United States
| | - Nicholas F. Materer
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Charles S. Weinert
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
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16
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Lallana E, Tirelli N. Oxidation-Responsive Polymers: Which Groups to Use, How to Make Them, What to Expect From Them (Biomedical Applications). MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Tanabe M, Deguchi T, Osakada K. Ring-Opening Reaction of a Pergermylated Platinacyclopentane Forming 1,4-Bis(arenethiolato)tetragermanes. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300655m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Tanabe
- Chemical
Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Takashi Deguchi
- Chemical
Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Kohtaro Osakada
- Chemical
Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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Zaitsev KV, Kapranov AA, Oprunenko YF, Churakov AV, Howard JA, Tarasevich BN, Karlov SS, Zaitseva GS. Reaction of germanes and digermanes with triflic acid: The route to novel organooligogermanes. J Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Samanamu CR, Materer NF, Weinert CS. Absorption, electrochemical, theoretical, and 73Ge NMR spectral characterization of the germanium neo-pentane analogue (Me3Ge)4Ge. J Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Reactivity of α-germyl nitriles with acetonitrile: Synthesis, structures, and generation of Ph3Ge[NHC(CH3)CHCN] and 2,6-dimethyl-4-(triphenylgermylamino)pyrimidine from Ph3GeCH2CN. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.08.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Samanamu CR, Anderson CR, Golen JA, Moore CE, Rheingold AL, Weinert CS. Syntheses and structural analysis of the sterically encumbered germanes (o-ButC6H4)3GeX (X=Br, H, Cl, OH), (o-ButC6H4)2GeBr2, and Mes2GeH2: distortions arising from the presence of an ortho-tert-butyl substituent. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Sharma HK, Miramontes A, Metta-Magaña AJ, Pannell KH. Reaction between tBuMgCl and SnCl4, Illustrating the Solvent-Dependent Predominant Formation of Cl(tBu2Sn)nCl (THF, n = 1; Toluene, n = 2; Hexane, n = 3) and the Subsequent Wavelength-Selective Photochemical Transformation of n = 3 → 2 → 1. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200548s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hemant K. Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Alma Miramontes
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | | | - Keith H. Pannell
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
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Tanabe M, Deguchi T, Osakada K. Chemical Properties of Tetragermaplatinacyclopentane. Insertion of an Alkyne into a Pt–Ge Bond and Silylation Caused by H2SiPh2. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200275w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Samanamu CR, Amadoruge ML, Weinert CS, Golen JA, Rheingold AL. Synthesis, Structures, and Properties of Branched Oligogermanes. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2010.543114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Monika L. Amadoruge
- a Department of Chemistry , Oklahoma State University , Stillwater , Oklahoma , USA
| | - Charles S. Weinert
- a Department of Chemistry , Oklahoma State University , Stillwater , Oklahoma , USA
| | - James A. Golen
- b Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Massachusetts–Dartmouth, North Dartmouth , Massachusetts , USA
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- c Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California–San Diego , La Jolla , California , USA
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Samanamu CR, Amadoruge ML, Yoder CH, Golen JA, Moore CE, Rheingold AL, Materer NF, Weinert CS. Syntheses, Structures, and Electronic Properties of the Branched Oligogermanes (Ph3Ge)3GeH and (Ph3Ge)3GeX (X = Cl, Br, I). Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om101091c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian R. Samanamu
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Monika L. Amadoruge
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Claude H. Yoder
- Department of Chemistry, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604-3003, United States
| | - James A. Golen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, Massachusetts 02747, United States
| | - Curtis E. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Nicholas F. Materer
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Charles S. Weinert
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
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Gasilova ER, Saprykina NN, Zamyshlyayeva OG, Semchikov YD, Bochkarev MN. Hyperbranched perfluorinated poly(phenylene germanes) obtained by polycondensation of A2B2 and AB3 monomers. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.1774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Structural, spectral, and electrochemical investigations of para-tolyl-substituted oligogermanes. J Organomet Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Amadoruge ML, Yoder CH, Conneywerdy JH, Heroux K, Rheingold AL, Weinert CS. 73Ge NMR Spectral Investigations of Singly Bonded Oligogermanes. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om900035r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika L. Amadoruge
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, Department of Chemistry, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604-3003, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0332, and Frontier High School, Red Rock, Oklahoma 74651
| | - Claude H. Yoder
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, Department of Chemistry, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604-3003, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0332, and Frontier High School, Red Rock, Oklahoma 74651
| | - Julia Hope Conneywerdy
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, Department of Chemistry, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604-3003, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0332, and Frontier High School, Red Rock, Oklahoma 74651
| | - Katie Heroux
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, Department of Chemistry, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604-3003, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0332, and Frontier High School, Red Rock, Oklahoma 74651
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, Department of Chemistry, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604-3003, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0332, and Frontier High School, Red Rock, Oklahoma 74651
| | - Charles S. Weinert
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, Department of Chemistry, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604-3003, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0332, and Frontier High School, Red Rock, Oklahoma 74651
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Weinert CS. Syntheses, structures and properties of linear and branched oligogermanes. Dalton Trans 2008:1691-9. [PMID: 19240899 DOI: 10.1039/b816067h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This Perspective surveys recent developments in the synthesis and characterization of discrete oligogermanes. The use of the hydrogermolysis reaction, combined with a protection/deprotection strategy for a Ge-H moiety, has resulted in the synthesis of a variety of oligogermanes where the number of catenated atoms and the identity of the organic substituents can be readily controlled. Relationships between the composition of these oligomers and their optical and electronic properties have also been established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles S Weinert
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA.
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Amadoruge ML, Weinert CS. Singly bonded catenated germanes: eighty years of progress. Chem Rev 2008; 108:4253-94. [PMID: 18816144 DOI: 10.1021/cr800197r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika L Amadoruge
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
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