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Monot J, Marelli E, Martin-Vaca B, Bourissou D. (P,C)-cyclometalated complexes derived from naphthyl phosphines: versatile and powerful tools in organometallic chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:3543-3566. [PMID: 37129171 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00564f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry of (P,C)-cyclometalated complexes derived from naphthyl phosphines [Np(P,C)M] is presented and analysed in this review. The three main synthetic approaches, namely P-chelation assisted C-H activation, oxidative addition and transmetalation, are described and compared. If a naphthyl framework inherently predisposes a phosphorus atom and transition metal to interact, a rigid metallacycle may induce some strain and distortion, as apparent from the survey of the single-crystal X-ray diffraction structures deposited in the Cambridge Structural Database (77 entries with metals from groups 7 to 11). Generally, the Np(P,C)-cyclometalation imparts high thermal and chemical robustness to the complexes, and a variety of stoichiometric reactions have been reported. In most cases, the metalacyclic structure is retained, but protodecyclometalation and ring-expansion have been sparingly observed. [Np(P,C)M] complexes have also proved to be competent and actually competitive catalysts in several transformations, and they act as key intermediates in some others. In addition, interesting phosphorescence properties have been occasionally pointed out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Monot
- CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Cedex 09 Toulouse, France.
| | - Enrico Marelli
- CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Cedex 09 Toulouse, France.
| | - Blanca Martin-Vaca
- CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Cedex 09 Toulouse, France.
| | - Didier Bourissou
- CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Cedex 09 Toulouse, France.
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2
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Duval M, Blons C, Mallet-Ladeira S, Delcroix D, Magna L, Olivier-Bourbigou H, Sosa Carrizo ED, Miqueu K, Amgoune A, Szalóki G, Bourissou D. Cu-Catalyzed P-C bond formation/cleavage: straightforward synthesis/ring-expansion of strained cyclic phosphoniums. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:13100-13109. [PMID: 32930272 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03059g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Upon reaction with copper(i), peri-halo naphthyl phosphines readily form peri-bridged naphthyl phosphonium salts. The reaction works with alkyl, aryl and amino substituents at phosphorus, with iodine, bromine and chlorine as a halogen. It proceeds under mild conditions and is quantitative, despite the strain associated with the resulting 4-membered ring structure and the naphthalene framework. The transformation is amenable to catalysis. Under optimized conditions, the peri-iodo naphthyl phosphine 1-I is converted into the corresponding peri-bridged naphthyl phosphonium salt 2b in only 5 minutes at room temperature using 1 mol% of CuI. Based on DFT calculations, the reaction is proposed to involve a Cu(i)/Cu(iii) cycle made of P-coordination, C-X oxidative addition and P-C reductive elimination. This copper-catalyzed route gives a general and efficient access to peri-bridged naphthyl phosphonium salts for the first time. Reactivity studies could thus be initiated and the possibility to insert gold into the strained P-C bond was demonstrated. It leads to (P,C)-cyclometallated gold(iii) complexes. According to experimental observations and DFT calculations, two mechanistic pathways are operating: (i) direct oxidative addition of the strained P-C bond to gold,(ii) backward-formation of the peri-halo naphthyl phosphine (by C-P oxidative addition to copper followed by C-X reductive elimination), copper to gold exchange and oxidative addition of the C-X bond to gold. Detailed analysis of the reaction profiles computed theoretically gives more insight into the influence of the nature of the solvent and halogen atom, and provides rationale for the very different behaviour of copper and gold in this chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryne Duval
- CNRS/Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France.
| | - Charlie Blons
- CNRS/Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France.
| | - Sonia Mallet-Ladeira
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (FR 2599), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - Damien Delcroix
- IFP Energies nouvelles, Rond-Point de l'Echangeur de Solaize BP3, 69360 Solaize, France
| | - Lionel Magna
- IFP Energies nouvelles, Rond-Point de l'Echangeur de Solaize BP3, 69360 Solaize, France
| | | | - E Daiann Sosa Carrizo
- CNRS/Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM, UMR 5254), Hélioparc, 2 Avenue du Président Angot, 64053 Pau Cedex 09, France.
| | - Karinne Miqueu
- CNRS/Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM, UMR 5254), Hélioparc, 2 Avenue du Président Angot, 64053 Pau Cedex 09, France.
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- CNRS/Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France.
| | - György Szalóki
- CNRS/Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France.
| | - Didier Bourissou
- CNRS/Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France.
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Gorunova ON, Novitskiy IM, Grishin YK, Gloriozov IP, Roznyatovsky V, Khrustalev VN, Kochetkov KA, Dunina VV. The use of control experiments as the sole route to correct the mechanistic interpretation of mercury poisoning test results: The case of P,C-palladacycle-catalysed reactions. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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4
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Liu T, Zhu J, Sun X, Cheng L, Wu L. I
2
/TBHP Mediated Divergent C(sp
2
)‐P Cleavage of Allenylphosphine Oxides: Substituent‐Controlled Regioselectivity. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Teng Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesNanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesNanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesNanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Cheng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Lei Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesNanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
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5
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Wei K, Luo K, Liu F, Wu L, Wu LZ. Visible-Light-Driven Selective Alkenyl C–P Bond Cleavage of Allenylphosphine Oxides. Org Lett 2019; 21:1994-1998. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wei
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Kai Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Fang Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
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Iannetelli A, Tizzard G, Coles SJ, Owen GR. Synthesis and Characterization of Platinum and Palladium Complexes Featuring a Rare Secondary Borane Pincer Motif. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Angelo Iannetelli
- School of Applied Sciences, University of South Wales, Pontypridd CF37 4AT, U.K
| | - Graham Tizzard
- UK National Crystallography Service, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Simon J. Coles
- UK National Crystallography Service, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Gareth R. Owen
- School of Applied Sciences, University of South Wales, Pontypridd CF37 4AT, U.K
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7
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Qin HL, Leng J, Zhang W, Kantchev EAB. DFT modelling of a diphosphane - N-heterocyclic carbene-Rh(i) pincer complex rearrangement: a computational evaluation of the electronic effects in C-P bond activation. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:2662-2669. [PMID: 29410986 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04759b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
DFT calculations confirmed that the rearrangement of a PCP-Rh-H pincer to a CCP-Rh-phosphane pincer occured by C-P oxidative addition (ΔG‡ = 29.5 kcal mol-1, rate-determining step), followed by P-H reductive elimination (ΔG‡ = 4.8 kcal mol-1). The oxidative addition proceeded via a 3-centered transition state and is accelerated by electron-withdrawing substituents p- to the reacting C-P bond, resulting in a reaction constant (ρ) of 2.12 for ΔG‡ and 2.76 for ΔH‡ in a Hammett-type linear free energy relationship. AIM wavefunction analyses indicated a decrease in the negative charge on the carbon bonded to Rh with a concomitant increase in the positive charge on the latter. The electronic density at the Rh-P bond critical point and the atomic charge on Rh correlate well with the Hammett constants (σ) of the p-substituents. The replacement of the Rh-bound hydride with other anions (CH3, Ph, t-Bu, OH, F, Cl, and CN) results in a decrease in the OA barrier only for CH3, which is in accordance with the experimental results. The reductive elimination occurs via a 3-centered (Rh, H, P) transition state, which adopts a conformation wherein the steric clash between the i-Pr groups is minimized, followed by recomplexation of Rh and the newly formed (i-Pr)2PH by a conformational twist around the Rh-P axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- H-L Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
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Baba M, Mizuta T. Synthesis of bicyclic diphosphine having a P−P bond doubly clamped with two 1,8-naphthalenediyl groups. Polyhedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2015.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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9
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Kapdi AR, Karbelkar A, Naik M, Pednekar S, Fischer C, Schulzke C, Tromp M. Efficient synthesis of coumarin-based tetra and pentacyclic rings using phospha-palladacycles. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra43821j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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10
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Zech A, Haddow MF, Othman H, Owen GR. Utilizing the 8-Methoxycyclooct-4-en-1-ide Unit As a Hydrogen Atom Acceptor en Route to “Metal–Borane Pincers”. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300482m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Zech
- The School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS,
U.K
| | - Mairi F. Haddow
- The School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS,
U.K
| | - Hafiizah Othman
- The School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS,
U.K
| | - Gareth R. Owen
- The School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS,
U.K
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11
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Lu E, Chen Y, Zhou J, Leng X. C–P or C–H Bond Cleavage of Phosphine Oxides Mediated by an Yttrium Hydride. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300369f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erli Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
People’s Republic of
China
| | - Yaofeng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
People’s Republic of
China
| | - Jiliang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
People’s Republic of
China
| | - Xuebing Leng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
People’s Republic of
China
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12
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Serrano JL, Pérez J, García L, Sánchez G, García J, Tyagi K, Kapdi A. New phospha-palladacycles: efficient catalysts in the formylation of aryl chlorides. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21770h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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13
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Kilian P, Knight FR, Woollins JD. Naphthalene and Related Systemsperi-Substituted by Group 15 and 16 Elements. Chemistry 2011; 17:2302-28. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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14
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Derrah EJ, Ladeira S, Bouhadir G, Miqueu K, Bourissou D. Original phenyl–P(O) bond cleavage at palladium(0): a combined experimental and computational study. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:8611-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc12477c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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