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Gupta P, Taeufer T, Siewert JE, Reiß F, Drexler HJ, Pospech J, Beweries T, Hering-Junghans C. Synthesis, Coordination Chemistry, and Mechanistic Studies of P,N-Type Phosphaalkene-Based Rh(I) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11639-11650. [PMID: 35856631 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of P,N-phosphaalkene ligands, py-CH═PMes* (1, py = 2-pyridyl, Mes* = 2,4,6-tBu-C6H2) and the novel quin-CH═PMes* (2, quin = 2-quinolinyl) is described. The reaction with [Rh(μ-Cl)cod]2 produces Rh(I) bis(phosphaalkene) chlorido complexes 3 and 4 with distorted trigonal bipyramidal coordination environments. Complexes 3 and 4 show a pronounced metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) from Rh into the ligand P═C π* orbitals. Upon heating, quinoline-based complex 4 undergoes twofold C-H bond activation at the o-tBu groups of the Mes* substituents to yield the cationic bis(phosphaindane) Rh(I) complex 5, which could not be observed for the pyridine-based analogue 3. Using sub- or superstoichiometric amounts of AgOTf the C-H bond activation at an o-tBu group of one or at both Mes* was detected, respectively. Density functional theory (DFT) studies suggest an oxidative proton shift pathway as an alternative to a previously reported high-barrier oxidative addition at Rh(I). The Rh(I) mono- and bis(phosphaindane) triflate complexes 6 and 7, respectively, undergo deprotonation at the benzylic CH2 group of the phosphaindane unit in the presence of KOtBu to furnish neutral, distorted square-planar Rh(I) complexes 8 and 9, respectively, with one of the P,N ligands being dearomatized. All complexes were fully characterized, including multinuclear NMR, vibrational, and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, as well as single-crystal X-ray and elemental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Gupta
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Tobias Taeufer
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Jan-Erik Siewert
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Fabian Reiß
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Hans-Joachim Drexler
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Jola Pospech
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Torsten Beweries
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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2
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Nakashige ML, Loristo JIP, Wong LS, Gurr JR, O'Donnell TJ, Yoshida WY, Rheingold AL, Hughes RP, Cain MF. E-Selective Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry of Pyridine-Phosphaalkenes: Five Ligands Produce Four Distinct Types of Ru(II) Complexes. Organometallics 2019; 38:3338-3348. [PMID: 33299263 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Pyridine-phosphaalkene (PN) ligands 2a-e were prepared in an E-selective fashion using phospha-Wittig methodology. Treatment of these five ligands, varying only in their 6-substituent with RuCl2(PPh3)3, produced four distinct types of coordination complexes: pyridine-phosphaalkene-derived 3b,d, cyclized 4e, and six-coordinate 5a and 6c. Prolonged heating of 3b,d in THF resulted in C-H activation of the Mes* group and cyclization to give 4b,d featuring a bidentate pyridine-phospholane ligand bound to the metal center. Complex 5a, also possessing a newly formed phospholane ring, contained a different spatial arrangement of donors to Ru(II) with an agostic Ru-H-C interaction serving as the sixth donor to the transition metal center. Ligands 2b,d,e and Ru(II) complexes 3b, 4b,e and 5a were all characterized by X-ray crystallography. Six-coordinate 6c featured a structure similar to 4b,d,e, but with the CF3 substituent acting as a weakly bound sixth ligand to the Ru(II) center, as observed by 31P{1H} and19F NMR spectroscopy. The calculated structure of 6c established that the closest Ru- - -F contact was at 2.978 Å.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mika L Nakashige
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
| | - Jarin I P Loristo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
| | - Lesley S Wong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
| | - Joshua R Gurr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
| | - Timothy J O'Donnell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
| | - Wesley Y Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
| | - Arnold L Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Russell P Hughes
- 6128 Burke Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Matthew F Cain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
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3
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Ozawa F, Nakajima Y. PNP-Pincer-Type Phosphaalkene Complexes of Late Transition Metals. CHEM REC 2016; 16:2314-2323. [PMID: 27456074 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
This account summarizes our recent studies on PNP-pincer-type phosphaalkene complexes. Phosphaalkenes with a P=C bond possess an extremely low-lying π* orbital and have a marked tendency to engage in strong π back-bonding with transition metals. This particular ligand property provides PNP-pincer complexes with unique structures and reactivities. 2,6-Bis(phosphaethenyl)pyridine leads to the isolation of coordinatively unsaturated complexes of Fe(I) and Cu(I); the former adopts a trigonal monopyramidal configuration, whereas the latter has a strong affinity for PF6- and SbF6- as non-coordinating anions. Unsymmetrical PNP-pincer-type phosphaalkene complexes of Ir(I) bearing a dearomatized pyridine unit instantly cleave the N-H bond of NH3 and the C-H bond of MeCN at room temperature. The dearomatized iridium complexes catalyze the dehydrative coupling of amines with alcohols to afford N-alkylated amines and imines in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumiyuki Ozawa
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan.
| | - Yumiko Nakajima
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan.
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4
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Taguchi HO, Sasaki D, Takeuchi K, Tsujimoto S, Matsuo T, Tanaka H, Yoshizawa K, Ozawa F. Unsymmetrical PNP-Pincer Type Phosphaalkene Ligands Protected by a Fused-Ring Bulky Eind Group: Synthesis and Applications to Rh(I) and Ir(I) Complexes. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiro-omi Taguchi
- International
Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Daichi Sasaki
- International
Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Takeuchi
- International
Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shota Tsujimoto
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Matsuo
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Hiromasa Tanaka
- Institute
for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, International Research Center
for Molecular Systems, Kyushu University, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Institute
for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, International Research Center
for Molecular Systems, Kyushu University, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Fumiyuki Ozawa
- International
Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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5
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Cheisson T, Auffrant A. Palladium(ii) complexes featuring a mixed phosphine–pyridine–iminophosphorane pincer ligand: synthesis and reactivity. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:2069-78. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02789f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Cationic and neutral Pd complexes featuring an original phosphine–pyridine–iminophosphorane (PNN) ligand were synthesised. In particular, an unexpected borylated complex was isolated by reaction with B(C6F5)3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thibault Cheisson
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire
- Ecole Polytechnique
- UMR CNRS 9168
- F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex
- France
| | - Audrey Auffrant
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire
- Ecole Polytechnique
- UMR CNRS 9168
- F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex
- France
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6
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Taguchi HO, Chang YH, Takeuchi K, Ozawa F. Catalytic Synthesis of an Unsymmetrical PNP-Pincer-Type Phosphaalkene Ligand. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiro-omi Taguchi
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS),
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yung-Hung Chang
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS),
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Takeuchi
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS),
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Fumiyuki Ozawa
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS),
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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7
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Chang YH, Nakajima Y, Tanaka H, Yoshizawa K, Ozawa F. Facile N-H bond cleavage of ammonia by an iridium complex bearing a noninnocent PNP-pincer type phosphaalkene ligand. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:11791-4. [PMID: 23895386 DOI: 10.1021/ja407163z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A novel PNP-pincer type phosphaalkene complex of iridium bearing a dearomatized pyridine unit (3) has been prepared. Complex 3 rapidly reacts with ammonia at room temperature to afford a parent amido complex in high yield. DFT calculations indicate that the phosphaalkene unit with a strong π-accepting property effectively facilitates the N-H bond cleavage of ammonia via metal-ligand cooperation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yung-Hung Chang
- International Research Center for Elements Science, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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8
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Nakajima Y, Okamoto Y, Chang YH, Ozawa F. Synthesis, Structures, and Reactivity of Ruthenium Complexes with PNP-pincer Type Phosphaalkene Ligands. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400126v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yumiko Nakajima
- International Research Center
for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- JST-PRESTO, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yuki Okamoto
- International Research Center
for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yung-Hung Chang
- International Research Center
for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Fumiyuki Ozawa
- International Research Center
for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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9
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Chang YH, Nakajima Y, Ozawa F. A Bis(phosphaethenyl)pyridine Complex of Iridium(I): Synthesis and Catalytic Application to N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om4000743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yung-Hung Chang
- International
Research Center
for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yumiko Nakajima
- International
Research Center
for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- JST-PRESTO, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Fumiyuki Ozawa
- International
Research Center
for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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