1
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Qi L, Pan QQ, Wei XX, Pang X, Liu Z, Shu XZ. Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive [4 + 1] Sila-Cycloaddition of 1,3-Dienes with Dichlorosilanes. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37285283 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed sila-cycloaddition has been a promising tool for accessing silacarbocycle derivatives, but the approach has been limited to a selection of well-defined sila-synthons. Herein, we demonstrate the potential of chlorosilanes, which are industrial feedstock chemicals, for this type of reaction under reductive nickel catalysis. This work extends the scope of reductive coupling from carbocycle to silacarbocycle synthesis and from single C-Si bond formation to sila-cycloaddition reactions. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and shows good substrate scope and functionality tolerance, and it offers new access to silacyclopent-3-enes and spiro silacarbocycles. The optical properties of several spiro dithienosiloles as well as structural variations of the products are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangliang Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qiu-Quan Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiao-Xue Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiaobo Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zitong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
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2
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Pang X, Shu XZ. Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Chlorosilanes. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203362. [PMID: 36426828 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Organosilanes play essential roles in many important research areas. The use of readily available chlorosilanes to catalytically access these compounds is synthetically appealing but remains a long-standing challenge. Nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reaction has recently emerged as a promising protocol to arrive at this goal. This strategy allows the chlorosilanes to be coupled with various carbon electrophiles under mild conditions. These reactions afford organosilanes with improved molecular diversity, structural complexity, and functional group compatibility. This Concept article summarizes the recent advance on nickel-catalyzed reductive C-Si couplings of chlorosilanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) and, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) and, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
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3
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Pan QQ, Qi L, Pang X, Shu XZ. Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile 1,2-Silyl-Arylation of 1,3-Dienes with Chlorosilanes and Aryl Bromides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215703. [PMID: 36428246 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic, three-component, cross-electrophile reactions have recently emerged as a promising tool for molecular diversification, but studies have focused mainly on the alkyl-carbonations of alkenes. Herein, the scope of this method has been extended to conjugated dienes and silicon chemistry through silylative difunctionalization of 1,3-dienes with chlorosilanes and aryl bromides. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions to afford 1,2-linear-silylated products, a selectivity that is different to those obtained from conventional methods via an intermediary of H(C)-η3 -π-allylmetal species. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that chlorosilane reacts with 1,3-diene first and then couples with aryl bromide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Quan Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, 730000, Lanzhou, China
| | - Liangliang Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, 730000, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xiaobo Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, 730000, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, 730000, Lanzhou, China
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4
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Tanabe M, Nakamura Y, Niwa TA, Sakai M, Kaneko A, Toi H, Okuma K, Tsuchido Y, Koizumi TA, Osakada K, Ide T. Di- and Trinuclear Complexes of Pd(0) and Pt(0) with Bridging Silylene Ligands: Structures with a Coordinatively Unsaturated Metal Center and Their Reactions with Alkynes. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Tanabe
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
- Integrated Center for Science and Humanities, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan
| | - Yu Nakamura
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Taka-aki Niwa
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Masaru Sakai
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Akira Kaneko
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Toi
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Kazuki Okuma
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Tsuchido
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1−3 Kagurazaka, Shinjukuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Take-aki Koizumi
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
- Advanced Instrumental Analysis Center, Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology, 2200-2 Toyosawa, Fukuroi, Shizuoka 437-8555, Japan
| | - Kohtaro Osakada
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
| | - Tomohito Ide
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagastuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tokyo College, 1220-2 Kunugida-machi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 193-0097, Japan
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5
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Yoo H, Berry DH. Oxidative Addition of Silicon-Chloride Bonds to a Zerovalent Ruthenium Center and Direct Generation of an Ethylene Insertion Complex. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:8639-8643. [PMID: 35639447 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The oxidative addition of a silicon-chloride (Si-Cl) bond to a metal center can be a key reaction step in coordinative silicon chemistry, but this reaction is seldom observed. Herein, we report direct oxidative addition of the Si-Cl bonds of dimethyldichlorosilane (Me2SiCl2) and cyclotrimethylenedichlorosilane [(CH2)3SiCl2] to low-valent ruthenium complexes, yielding the 16e- chloro(organosilyl)ruthenium complexes [N3]Ru(Cl)(SiMe2Cl) (4a) and [N3]Ru(Cl)(SiCl(CH2)3) (4b) ([N3] = 2,6-(MesN═CMe)2C5H3N; Mes = 1,3,5-trimethylphenyl; Me = methyl). The reversible reaction of 4a with ethylene yields an 18e- ethylene adduct, in which an ethylene is subsequently inserted into a ruthenium-silicon (Ru-Si) bond to produce the 16e- complex [N3]Ru(Cl)(CH2CH2SiMe2Cl) (7). This study provides a good example of the direct generation of an ethylene insertion product, which is an important intermediate in the catalytic reduction of unsaturated molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyojong Yoo
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Republic of Korea
| | - Donald H Berry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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6
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Zhao ZZ, Pang X, Wei XX, Liu XY, Shu XZ. Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive C(sp 2 )-Si Coupling of Chlorohydrosilanes via Si-Cl Cleavage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200215. [PMID: 35263015 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We report here a new method for the synthesis of organohydrosilanes from phenols and ketones. This method is established through reductive C-Si coupling of chlorohydrosilanes via unconventional Si-Cl cleavage. The reaction offers access to aryl- and alkenylhydrosilanes with a scope that is complementary to those of the established methods. Electron-rich, electron-poor, and ortho-/meta-/para-substituted (hetero)aryl electrophiles, as well as cyclic and acyclic alkenyl electrophiles, were coupled successfully. Functionalities, including Grignard-sensitive groups (e.g., primary amine, amide, phenol, ketone, ester, and free indole), acid-sensitive groups (e.g., ketal and THP protection), alkyl-Cl, pyridine, furan, thiophene, Ar-Bpin, and Ar-SiMe3 , were tolerated. Gram-scale reaction, incorporation of -Si(H)R2 into complex biologically active molecules, and derivatization of formed organohydrosilanes are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Zhen Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xiaobo Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xiao-Xue Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xue-Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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7
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Zhao Z, Pang X, Wei X, Liu X, Shu X. Nickel‐Catalyzed Reductive C(sp
2
)−Si Coupling of Chlorohydrosilanes via Si−Cl Cleavage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen‐Zhen Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xiaobo Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xiao‐Xue Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xue‐Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xing‐Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
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8
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Qi L, Pang X, Yin K, Pan QQ, Wei XX, Shu XZ. Mn-mediated reductive C(sp3)–Si coupling of activated secondary alkyl bromides with chlorosilanes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.03.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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9
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Xue Y, Guo Z, Chen X, Li J, Zou D, Wu Y, Wu Y. Copper-promoted difunctionalization of unactivated alkenes with silanes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:989-994. [PMID: 35018960 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02318g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
An efficient copper-catalyzed cascade difunctionalization of N-allyl anilines toward the synthesis of silylated indolines using commercially available silanes has been reported. This strategy provides a new avenue for the synthesis of a diverse array of indolines in reasonable yields. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicate that the reaction probably proceeds via a radical pathway with unactivated alkenes as radical acceptors and simple silanes as radical precursors. This protocol is distinguished by its atom economy, broad substrate scope and readily available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Xue
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhuangzhuang Guo
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaoyu Chen
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jingya Li
- TetranovBiopharm, LLC., Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Dapeng Zou
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yangjie Wu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yusheng Wu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China. .,Tetranov International, Inc., 100 Jersey Avenue, Suite A340, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
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10
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Su P, Wang K, Peng X, Pang X, Guo P, Shu X. Nickel‐Catalyzed Reductive C−Ge Coupling of Aryl/Alkenyl Electrophiles with Chlorogermanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei‐Feng Su
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Ke Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xuejing Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xiaobo Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Peng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xing‐Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
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11
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Su PF, Wang K, Peng X, Pang X, Guo P, Shu XZ. Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive C-Ge Coupling of Aryl/Alkenyl Electrophiles with Chlorogermanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:26571-26576. [PMID: 34693605 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Cross-electrophile coupling has emerged as a promising tool for molecular synthesis; however, current studies have focused mainly on forging C-C bonds. We report a cross-electrophile C-Ge coupling reaction and thereby demonstrate the possibility of constructing organogermanes from carbon electrophiles and chlorogermanes. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and offers access to both aryl and alkenyl germanes. Electron-rich, electron-poor, and ortho-/meta-/para-substituted (hetero)aryl electrophiles, as well as cyclic and acyclic alkenyl electrophiles, were coupled. Gram-scale reaction, incorporation of the -GeR3 moiety into complex biologically active molecules, and derivatization of formed organogermanes are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Feng Su
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Ke Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xuejing Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xiaobo Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Peng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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12
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Duan J, Wang Y, Qi L, Guo P, Pang X, Shu XZ. Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile C(sp 3)-Si Coupling of Unactivated Alkyl Bromides with Vinyl Chlorosilanes. Org Lett 2021; 23:7855-7859. [PMID: 34608801 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cross-electrophile C-Si coupling has emerged as a promising tool for the construction of organosilanes, but the potential of this method remains largely unexplored. Herein, we report a C(sp3)-Si coupling of unactivated alkyl bromides with vinyl chlorosilanes. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, and it offers a new approach to alkylsilanes. Functionalities such as Grignard-sensitive groups (e.g., acid, amide, alcohol, ketone, and ester), acid-sensitive groups (e.g., ketal and THP protection), alkyl fluoride and chloride, aryl bromide, alkyl tosylate and mesylate, silyl ether, and amine were tolerated. Incorporation of the -Si(vinyl)R2 moiety into complex molecules and the immobilization of a glass surface by formed organosilanes were demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jicheng Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yuquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Liangliang Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Peng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiaobo Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
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13
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Majhi PK, Zimmer M, Morgenstern B, Huch V, Scheschkewitz D. Transition Metal Complexes of Heavier Vinylidenes: Allylic Coordination vs Vinylidene-Alkyne Rearrangement at Nickel. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:13350-13357. [PMID: 34380307 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal π-allyl complexes are key reagents/intermediates of various catalytic and stoichiometric allylation reactions. We now report the first transition metal complex of a heavier allylic π-system. The η3-Si2Ge allyl nickel complex is formally obtained by the oxidative addition of the Si-Cl bond of the heavier vinylidene [R2(Cl)Si-(R)Si═(NHC)Ge:] to [Ni(COD)2] (R = 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl; NHC = 1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene; COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene). Due to geometric constraints, the coordination to the Ni(II) center occurs through the formal Si═Ge double bond instead of the residual lone pair of electrons at germanium. In contrast, the Si-N bond of the analogous vinylidene [R2(Me2N)Si-(R)Si═(NHC)Ge:] (obtained by nucleophilic substitution of Cl by NMe2) does not oxidatively add to Ni(0), and a hydridosilagermene-η2-nickel complex is obtained instead. The formation of this complex necessarily implies the isomerization of the heavier vinylidene to the corresponding heteroalkyne with the Si≡Ge triple bond in the coordination sphere of nickel followed by the activation of a C-H bond of one of the isopropyl groups of an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paresh Kumar Majhi
- Krupp-Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Michael Zimmer
- Krupp-Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Bernd Morgenstern
- Service Center X-ray Diffraction, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Volker Huch
- Service Center X-ray Diffraction, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - David Scheschkewitz
- Krupp-Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
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14
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Chen C, Sun W, Liu L, Zhao J, Huang Y, Shi X, Ding J, Jiao D, Zhu B. Palladium-catalyzed domino Heck-disilylation and Heck-monosilylation of alkene-tethered carbamoyl chlorides: synthesis of versatile silylated oxindoles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00221j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We report efficient domino Heck-disilylation and Heck-monosilylation of alkene-tethered carbamoyl chlorides with hexamethyldisilane under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Wan Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Liying Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Jinghui Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Yujie Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaonan Shi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Dequan Jiao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P. R. China
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15
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Liu P, Hao N, Yang D, Wan L, Wang T, Zhang T, Zhou R, Cong X, Kong J. Iron-catalyzed para-selective C–H silylation of benzamide derivatives with chlorosilanes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00243k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This paper developed the para-selective silylation of benzamide derivatives with chlorosilanes using FeCl2 catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an 710072
- P. R. China
| | - Na Hao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- School of Pharmacy
- Southwest Medical University
- Luzhou 646000
- P. R. China
| | - Dong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an 710072
- P. R. China
| | - Lingyun Wan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an 710072
- P. R. China
| | - Tianyi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an 710072
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an 710072
- P. R. China
| | - Rui Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an 710072
- P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Cong
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an 710072
- P. R. China
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16
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Duan J, Wang K, Xu GL, Kang S, Qi L, Liu XY, Shu XZ. Cross-Electrophile C(sp 2 )-Si Coupling of Vinyl Chlorosilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23083-23088. [PMID: 32902100 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The cross-electrophile coupling has become a powerful tool for C-C bond formation, but its potential for forging the C-Si bond remains unexplored. Here we report a cross-electrophile Csp2 -Si coupling reaction of vinyl/aryl electrophiles with vinyl chlorosilanes. This new protocol offers an approach for facile and precise synthesis of organosilanes with high molecular diversity and complexity from readily available materials. The reaction proceeds under mild and non-basic conditions, demonstrating a high step economy, broad substrate scope, wide functionality tolerance, and easy scalability. The synthetic utility of the method is shown by its efficient accessing of silicon bioisosteres, the design of new BCB-monomers, and studies on the Hiyama cross-coupling of vinylsilane products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jicheng Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Ke Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Guang-Li Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Shaolin Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Liangliang Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xue-Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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17
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Duan J, Wang K, Xu G, Kang S, Qi L, Liu X, Shu X. Cross‐Electrophile C(sp
2
)−Si Coupling of Vinyl Chlorosilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jicheng Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Ke Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Guang‐Li Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Shaolin Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Liangliang Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xue‐Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xing‐Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
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18
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Chang XH, Wang ZL, Zhao M, Yang C, Li JJ, Ma WW, Xu YH. Synthesis of Functionalized Vinylsilanes via Metal-Free Dehydrogenative Silylation of Enamides. Org Lett 2020; 22:1326-1330. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Hao Chang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Lu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Meng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jie-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Wei Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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19
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Abstract
At the advent of cross-coupling chemistry, carbon electrophiles based on halides or pseudohalides were the only suitable electrophilic coupling partners. Almost two decades passed before the first cross-coupling reaction of heteroatom-based electrophiles was reported. Early work by Murai and Tanaka initiated investigations into silicon electrophiles. Narasaka and Johnson pioneered the way in the use of nitrogen electrophiles, while Suginome began the exploration of boron electrophiles. The chemistry reviewed within provides perspective on the use of heteroatomic electrophiles, specifically silicon-, nitrogen-, boron-, oxygen-, and phosphorus-based electrophiles in transition-metal catalyzed cross-coupling. For the purposes of this review, a loose definition of cross-coupling is utilized; all reactions minimally proceed via an oxidative addition event. Although not cross-coupling in a traditional sense, we have also included catalyzed reactions that join a heteroatomic electrophile with an in situ generated nucleophile. However, for brevity, those involving hydroamination or C-H activation as a key step are largely excluded. This work includes primary references published up to and including October 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katerina M Korch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Delaware Newark , Delaware 19716 , United States
| | - Donald A Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Delaware Newark , Delaware 19716 , United States
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20
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Naganawa Y, Guo H, Sakamoto K, Nakajima Y. Nickel‐Catalyzed Selective Cross‐Coupling of Chlorosilanes with Organoaluminum Reagents. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Naganawa
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic ChemistryNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Haiqing Guo
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic ChemistryNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Kei Sakamoto
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic ChemistryNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Yumiko Nakajima
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic ChemistryNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
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21
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Shimamoto K, Sunada Y. Dimensionality Expansion of a Butterfly Shaped Pd 4 Framework: Constructing Edge-Sharing Pd 6 Tetrahedra. Chemistry 2019; 25:3761-3765. [PMID: 30762905 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The construction of well-defined transition-metal clusters has attracted substantial attention due to their unique chemical and/or physical properties. Metal clusters with 1D or 2D structures are now accessible by template-synthesis methods, in which multiple metal atoms are arranged with the aid of template molecules and their 1D or 2D structures. However, the rational synthesis of 3D clusters remains challenging, mostly due to a lack of appropriate template molecules. Herein, we report the rational synthesis of a 2D butterfly shaped Pd4 framework (2) and 3D edge-sharing Pd6 tetrahedra (5) by treatment of easily available organosilicon compounds with Pd(CNtBu)2 . The diphenylsilylene moiety thereby serves as the key component to generate the butterfly structure of the Pd4 clusters in 2. A dimensionality expansion, induced by two Cl atoms, of two butterfly shaped Pd4 subunits supported by two diphenylsilylene moieties afforded the edge-sharing tetrahedral architecture of the Pd6 cluster in 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kento Shimamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sunada
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Meguro-ku, Komaba, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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22
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Mu QC, Wang XB, Ye F, Sun YL, Bai XF, Chen J, Xia CG, Xu LW. Palladium-catalyzed olefination of aryl/alkyl halides with trimethylsilyldiazomethane via carbene migratory insertion. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:12994-12997. [PMID: 30387477 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07664b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The direct olefination of aryl/alkyl halides with trimethylsilyldiazomethane (TMSD) as a C1- or C2-unit was achieved successfully via a metal carbene migratory insertion process, which offered a new access to afford (E)-vinyl silanes and (E)-silyl-substituted α,β-unsaturated amides in good yields and high chemoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Chao Mu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China.
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23
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Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Heck/Silylation Reaction for the Synthesis of (2-Oxoindolin-3-yl)methylsilanes via
Trapping of the σ-Alkylpalladium Intermediates with Disilanes. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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24
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Matsumoto K, Huang J, Naganawa Y, Guo H, Beppu T, Sato K, Shimada S, Nakajima Y. Direct Silyl–Heck Reaction of Chlorosilanes. Org Lett 2018; 20:2481-2484. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Matsumoto
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Jiadi Huang
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Yuki Naganawa
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Haiqing Guo
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Teruo Beppu
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Sato
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Shigeru Shimada
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Yumiko Nakajima
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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25
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Vulovic B, Cinderella AP, Watson DA. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Monochlorosilanes And Grignard Reagents. ACS Catal 2017; 7:8113-8117. [PMID: 29868244 PMCID: PMC5984048 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Using a palladium catalyst supported by DrewPhos, the alkylation of monochlorosilanes with primary and secondary alkyl-magnesium halides is now possible. Arylation with sterically demanding aromatic magnesium halides is also enabled. This transformation overcomes the high bond strength of the Si-Cl bond (113 kcal/mol) and is a rare example of a transition-metal catalyzed process involving its activation. Due to the availability of both chlorosilanes and organomagnesium halide reagents, this method allows for the preparation of a wide range of alkyl and aryl silanes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Donald A. Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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26
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Yan Z, Xie J, Zhu C. Copper-Catalyzed Radical Silylarylation of Ynones with Silanes: En Route to Silyl-Functionalized Indenones. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongfei Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 People's Republic of China
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Shanghai People's Republic of China
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27
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Krause SB, McAtee JR, Yap GPA, Watson DA. A Bench-Stable, Single-Component Precatalyst for Silyl-Heck Reactions. Org Lett 2017; 19:5641-5644. [PMID: 28960083 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Studies of the silyl-Heck reaction aimed at identifying active palladium complexes have revealed a new species that is formed in situ. This complex has been identified as the palladium iodide dimer, [(JessePhos)PdI2]2, which has been found to be a competent single-component precatalyst for the silyl-Heck reaction. This complex is easily prepared and is temperature, moisture, and air stable. Additionally, this precatalyst provides higher activity and greater reproducibility compared to previous systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah B Krause
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware , Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Jesse R McAtee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware , Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Glenn P A Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware , Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Donald A Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware , Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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28
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Vulovic B, Watson DA. Heck-like Reactions Involving Heteroatomic Electrophiles. European J Org Chem 2017; 2017:4996-5009. [PMID: 29104453 PMCID: PMC5665589 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Since the discovery of the Heck reaction in the early seventies, this reaction has become a powerful tool in synthetic organic chemistry. By employing heteroatomic instead of traditional carbon electrophiles, the Heck reaction shows an intriguing flexibility. These "hetereoatomic-Heck reactions" reinvigorate the area, offering new routes to highly useful synthetic precursors and structural motifs present in biologically active compounds. This microreview focuses on early developments leading to the heteroatomic-Heck reactions (silyl-Heck, boryl-Heck and intramolecular aza-Heck), current state of the emerging area, as well as that of a few related processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bojan Vulovic
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA,
| | - Donald A Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA,
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29
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Komiyama T, Minami Y, Hiyama T. Recent Advances in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Synthetic Transformations of Organosilicon Reagents. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Komiyama
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Chuo University, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yasunori Minami
- Research
and Development Initiative, Chuo University, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Tamejiro Hiyama
- Research
and Development Initiative, Chuo University, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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30
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Kameo H, Nakazawa H. Saturated Heavier Group 14 Compounds as σ -Electron-Acceptor (Z-Type) Ligands. CHEM REC 2016; 17:268-286. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Kameo
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Osaka Prefecture University; Gakuen-cho 1-1, Naka-ku, Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nakazawa
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Osaka City University; Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka 558-8585 Japan
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31
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Kameo H, Kawamoto T, Sakaki S, Bourissou D, Nakazawa H. Transition-Metal-Mediated Cleavage of Fluoro-Silanes under Mild Conditions. Chemistry 2016; 22:2370-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Kameo
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Osaka Prefecture University; Gakuen-cho 1-1, Naka-ku, Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Tatsuya Kawamoto
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Osaka City University; Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Shigeyoshi Sakaki
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry; Kyoto University, Takano-nishihiraki-cho 34-4, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8103 Japan
| | - Didier Bourissou
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Universit Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 France
| | - Hiroshi Nakazawa
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Osaka City University; Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka 558-8585 Japan
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32
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Kameo H, Ikeda K, Sakaki S, Takemoto S, Nakazawa H, Matsuzaka H. Experimental and theoretical studies of Si–Cl and Ge–Cl σ-bond activation reactions by iridium-hydride. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:7570-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00003g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
We report the iridium hydride-mediated Si–Cl and Ge–Cl σ-bond activation in a low-polarity toluene solution owing to diphosphine-chelation, in which the Si–Cl and Ge–Cl σ-bonds are readily cleaved through an SN2-type pathway via the formation of a free chloride anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. Kameo
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka Prefecture University
- Sakai
- Japan
| | - K. Ikeda
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka Prefecture University
- Sakai
- Japan
| | - S. Sakaki
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8103
- Japan
| | - S. Takemoto
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka Prefecture University
- Sakai
- Japan
| | - H. Nakazawa
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka City University
- Japan
| | - H. Matsuzaka
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka Prefecture University
- Sakai
- Japan
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33
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Gu J, Cai C. Stereoselective synthesis of vinylsilanes via copper-catalyzed silylation of alkenes with silanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:10779-82. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc05509e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and stereoselective synthesis of vinylsilanes via copper-catalyzed direct silylation of alkenes with silanes was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Gu
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Cai
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- People's Republic of China
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34
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McAtee JR, Martin SES, Cinderella AP, Reid WB, Johnson KA, Watson DA. The First Example of Nickel-Catalyzed Silyl-Heck Reactions: Direct Activation of Silyl Triflates Without Iodide Additives. Tetrahedron 2014; 70:4250-4256. [PMID: 24914247 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, nickel-catalyzed silyl-Heck reactions are reported. Using simple phosphine-supported nickel catalysts, direct activation of silyl triflates has been achieved. These results contrast earlier palladium-catalyzed systems, which require iodide additives to activate silyl-triflates. These nickel-based catalysts exhibit good functional group tolerance in the preparation of vinyl silanes, and unlike earlier systems, allows for the incorporation of trialkylsilanes larger than Me3Si.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesse R McAtee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716
| | - Sara E S Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716
| | - Andrew P Cinderella
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716
| | - William B Reid
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716
| | - Keywan A Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716
| | - Donald A Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716
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35
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Martin SES, Watson DA. Preparation of vinyl silyl ethers and disiloxanes via the silyl-Heck reaction of silyl ditriflates. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:13330-3. [PMID: 23984876 DOI: 10.1021/ja407748z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Vinyl silyl ethers and disiloxanes can now be prepared from aryl-substituted alkenes and related substrates using a silyl-Heck reaction. The reaction employs a commercially available catalyst system and mild conditions. This work represents a highly practical means of accessing diverse classes of vinyl silyl ether substrates in an efficient and direct manner with complete regiomeric and geometric selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara E S Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware , Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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36
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Shrestha R, Dorn SCM, Weix DJ. Nickel-catalyzed reductive conjugate addition to enones via allylnickel intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:751-62. [PMID: 23270480 DOI: 10.1021/ja309176h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An alternative method to copper-catalyzed conjugate addition followed by enolate silylation for the synthesis of β-disubstituted silyl enol ether products (R(1)(R(2))HCCH═C(OSiR(4)(3))R(3)) is presented. This method uses haloarenes instead of nucleophilic aryl reagents. Nickel ligated to either neocuproine or bipyridine couples an α,β-unsaturated ketone or aldehyde (R(2)HC═CHC(O)R(3)) with an organic halide (R(1)-X) in the presence of a trialkylchlorosilane reagent (Cl-SiR(4)(3)). Reactions are assembled on the benchtop and tolerate a variety of functional groups (aldehyde, ketone, nitrile, sulfone, pentafluorosulfur, and N-aryltrifluoroacetamide), electron-rich iodoarenes, and electron-poor haloarenes. Mechanistic studies have confirmed the first example of a catalytic reductive conjugate addition of organic halides that proceeds via an allylnickel intermediate. Selectivity is attributed to (1) rapid, selective reaction of LNi(0) with chlorotriethylsilane and enone in the presence of other organic electrophiles, and (2) minimization of enone dimerization by ligand steric effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruja Shrestha
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, USA
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37
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Lee YJ, Woo HY, Kim Y, Hwang S. Density Functional Theoretical Study on the Substituent Effect in Aryl Halide Oxidative Additions to a Rh Pincer Complex. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.11.3838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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38
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Kim YS, Woo HY, Lee YJ, Hwang SG. Density Functional Theoretical Study on the Carbon-Halide Oxidative Additions to a Rh Pincer Complex. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.3.1052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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39
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McAtee JR, Martin SES, Ahneman DT, Johnson KA, Watson DA. Preparation of allyl and vinyl silanes by the palladium-catalyzed silylation of terminal olefins: a silyl-Heck reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:3663-7. [PMID: 22383447 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201200060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2012] [Revised: 02/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesse R McAtee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
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McAtee JR, Martin SES, Ahneman DT, Johnson KA, Watson DA. Preparation of Allyl and Vinyl Silanes by the Palladium-Catalyzed Silylation of Terminal Olefins: A Silyl-Heck Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201200060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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41
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Kim YS, Woo HY, Hwang SG. Density Functional Theoretical Study on the Oxidative Additions of Silyl Halides to the Rh Pincer Complex. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.7.2479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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42
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Corey JY. Reactions of hydrosilanes with transition metal complexes and characterization of the products. Chem Rev 2011; 111:863-1071. [PMID: 21250634 DOI: 10.1021/cr900359c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 353] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joyce Y Corey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 63121, USA.
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Smith DA, Ozerov OV. Early–late heterobimetallic Rh–Ti and Rh–Zr complexes via addition of early metal chlorides to mono- and divalent rhodium. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:10779-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc14373e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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44
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Asay M, Jones C, Driess M. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Analogues with Low-Valent Group 13 and Group 14 Elements: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactivities of a New Generation of Multitalented Ligands. Chem Rev 2010; 111:354-96. [DOI: 10.1021/cr100216y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 979] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Asay
- Institute of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Sekr. C2, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany, and School of Chemistry, Monash University, Box 23, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Cameron Jones
- Institute of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Sekr. C2, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany, and School of Chemistry, Monash University, Box 23, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Matthias Driess
- Institute of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Sekr. C2, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany, and School of Chemistry, Monash University, Box 23, Victoria 3800, Australia
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Braunschweig H, Brenner P, Gross M, Radacki K. Reactivity of [1],[1]Disilamolybdenocenophane toward Zerovalent Platinum Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:11343-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja1049548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Peter Brenner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Manuela Gross
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Krzysztof Radacki
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
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46
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Fortier S, Zhang Y, Sharma HK, Pannell KH. Formation of silicon-carbon bonds by photochemical irradiation of (eta-C(5)H(5))Fe(CO)(2)SiR(3) and (eta-C(5)H(5))Fe(CO)(2)Me to obtain R(3)SiMe. Organometallics 2010; 29:1041-1044. [PMID: 20305775 DOI: 10.1021/om901114q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Photochemical irradiation of an equimolar mixture of (eta(5)-C(5)H(5))Fe(CO)(2)SiR(3), FpSiR(3), and FpMe leads to the efficient formation of the silicon-carbon coupled product R(3)SiMe, R(3) = Me(3), Me(2)Ph, MePh(2), Ph(3), ClMe(2), Cl(2)Me, Cl(3), Me(2)Ar (Ar = C(6)H(4)X, X = F, OMe, CF(3), NMe(2). Similar chemistry occurs with related germyl and stannyl complexes at slower rates, Si > Ge> >>Sn. Substitution of an aryl hydrogen in FpSiMe(2)C(6)H(4)R' has little effect upon the rate of the reaction whereas progressive substitution of methyl groups on silicon by Cl slows the process. Also changing FpMe to FpCH(2)SiMe(3) dramatically slows the reaction as does the use of (eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))Fe(CO)(2) derivatives. A mechanism involving the initial formation of the 16e(-) intermediate (eta(5)-C(5)H(5))Fe(CO)Me followed by oxidative addition of the Fe-Si bond, accounts for the experimental results obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Skye Fortier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, 79968-0513, USA
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Mitton SJ, McDonald R, Turculet L. Synthesis and Characterization of Neutral and Cationic Platinum(II) Complexes Featuring Pincer-like Bis(phosphino)silyl Ligands: Si−H and Si−Cl Bond Activation Chemistry. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om9003863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel J. Mitton
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4J3
| | - Robert McDonald
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Laura Turculet
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4J3
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Roscher A, Bockholt A, Braun T. Towards a catalytic hydrogenolysis of silicon-silicon bonds: formation of Si-H bonds from disilanes and H2 at platinum. Dalton Trans 2009:1378-82. [PMID: 19462659 DOI: 10.1039/b815586k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of the disilanes Cl2MeSiSiMeCl2, ClMe2SiSiMe2Cl and Me3SiSiMe3 led to the products of oxidative addition cis-[Pt(SiMeCl2),(PEt3)2] (2), cis-[Pt(SiMe2Cl)2(PEt3)2] (3) and cis-[Pt(SiMe3)2(PEt3)2] (4). Complex cis-[Pt(SiMe2Cl)2(PEt3)2] (3) converts in the presence of dihydrogen into two equivalents HSiMe2Cl and complex trans-[PtH2(PEt3)2] (10). NMR investigations reveal the initial formation of trans-[PtH(SiMe2Cl)(PEt3)2] (5) and one equivalent HSiMe2Cl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anja Roscher
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
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49
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Gatard S, Chen CH, Foxman BM, Ozerov OV. Oxidative Addition Reactions of Silyl Halides with the (PNP)Rh Fragment. Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om800216h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Gatard
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, MS 015, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454
| | - Chun-Hsing Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, MS 015, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454
| | - Bruce M. Foxman
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, MS 015, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454
| | - Oleg V. Ozerov
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, MS 015, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454
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50
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Liu Y, Zhang F, Qi Y, Zhang Y, Zhang S. Transformation ofgem-Dicyanoethenes by Samarium: Direct Formation of Indenes or Direct Decyanation with in Situ Disilylation. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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