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Martín-Fernández C, Ferrer M, Alkorta I, Montero-Campillo MM, Elguero J, Mandado M. Metastable Charged Dimers in Organometallic Species: A Look into Hydrogen Bonding between Metallocene Derivatives. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:16523-16537. [PMID: 37755334 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Multiply charged complexes bound by noncovalent interactions have been previously described in the literature, although they were mostly focused on organic and main group inorganic systems. In this work, we show that similar complexes can also be found for organometallic systems containing transition metals and deepen in the reasons behind the existence of these species. We have studied the structures, binding energies, and dissociation profiles in the gas phase of a series of charged hydrogen-bonded dimers of metallocene (Ru, Co, Rh, and Mn) derivatives isoelectronic with the ferrocene dimer. Our results indicate that the carboxylic acid-containing dimers are more strongly bonded and present larger barriers to dissociation than the amide ones and that the cationic complexes tend to be more stable than the anionic ones. Additionally, we describe for the first time the symmetric proton transfer that can occur while in the metastable phase. Finally, we use a density-based energy decomposition analysis to shine light on the nature of the interaction between the dimers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maxime Ferrer
- Instituto de Química Médica (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva, 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
- PhD Programme in Theoretical Chemistry and Computational Modelling, Doctoral School, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ibon Alkorta
- Instituto de Química Médica (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva, 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - M Merced Montero-Campillo
- Departamento de Química (Módulo 13, Facultad de Ciencias), Campus de Excelencia UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - José Elguero
- Instituto de Química Médica (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva, 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marcos Mandado
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidade de Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain
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2
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Feuerstein A, Boßmann B, Rittner T, Leiner R, Janka O, Gallei M, Schäfer A. Polycobaltoceniumylmethylene - A Water-Soluble Polyelectrolyte Prepared by Ring-Opening Transmetalation Polymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:1019-1024. [PMID: 37428818 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of a water-soluble polycobaltoceniumylmethylene chloride (PCM-Cl) via ring-opening transmetalation polymerization is presented. Starting from a carba[1]magnesocenophane and cobalt(II) chloride, this route gives access to a polymer with methylene-bridged cobaltocenium moieties within the polymers' main-chain. The polymer was characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, TGA, DSC, XRD, and CV measurements, as well as UV-vis spectroscopy. Furthermore, GPC measurements in an aqueous eluent versus pullulan standards were conducted to gain insight into the obtained molar masses and distributions. In addition, the ion-dependent solubility was demonstrated by anion exchange, tuning the hydrophobic/hydrophilic properties of this redox-responsive material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aylin Feuerstein
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Blandine Boßmann
- Polymer Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Till Rittner
- Polymer Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Regina Leiner
- Polymer Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Oliver Janka
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Markus Gallei
- Polymer Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- Saarene, Saarland Center for Energy Materials and Sustainability, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - André Schäfer
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
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3
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Deriabin KV, Islamova RM. Ferrocenyl-Containing Oligosiloxanes and Polysiloxanes: Synthesis, Properties, and Application. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES C 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1811238222700096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Jarrett-Wilkins CN, Musgrave RA, Hailes RLN, Harniman RL, Faul CFJ, Manners I. Linear and Branched Fiber-like Micelles from the Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Heterobimetallic Block Copolymer Polyelectrolyte/Surfactant Complexes. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rebecca A. Musgrave
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Rebekah L. N. Hailes
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Robert L. Harniman
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Charl F. J. Faul
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada
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5
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Zhu T, Sha Y, Yan J, Pageni P, Rahman MA, Yan Y, Tang C. Metallo-polyelectrolytes as a class of ionic macromolecules for functional materials. Nat Commun 2018; 9:4329. [PMID: 30337530 PMCID: PMC6193978 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06475-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The fields of soft polymers and macromolecular sciences have enjoyed a unique combination of metals and organic frameworks in the name of metallopolymers or organometallic polymers. When metallopolymers carry charged groups, they form a class of metal-containing polyelectrolytes or metallo-polyelectrolytes. This review identifies the unique properties and functions of metallo-polyelectrolytes compared with conventional organo-polyelectrolytes, in the hope of shedding light on the formation of functional materials with intriguing applications and potential benefits. It concludes with a critical perspective on the challenges and hurdles for metallo-polyelectrolytes, especially experimental quantitative analysis and theoretical modeling of ionic binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
| | - Ye Sha
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
| | - Jing Yan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710129, China
| | - Parasmani Pageni
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
| | - Md Anisur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
| | - Yi Yan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710129, China.
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA.
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6
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Metallomacromolecules containing cobalt sandwich complexes: Synthesis and functional materials properties. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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7
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Yang P, Pageni P, Kabir MP, Zhu T, Tang C. Metallocene-Containing Homopolymers and Heterobimetallic Block Copolymers via Photoinduced RAFT Polymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:1293-1300. [PMID: 29276651 PMCID: PMC5739086 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of cationic cobaltocenium and neutral ferrocene containing homopolymers mediated by photoinduced reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization with a photocatalyst fac-[Ir(ppy)3]. The homopolymers were further used as macromolecular chain transfer agents to synthesize diblock copolymers via chain extension. Controlled/"living" feature of photoinduced RAFT polymerization was confirmed by kinetic studies even without prior deoxygenation. A light switch between ON and OFF provided a spatiotemporal control of polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Parasmani Pageni
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Mohammad Pabel Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Tianyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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8
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Hadadpour M, Liu Y, Chadha P, Ragogna PJ. Overcoming a Tight Coil To Give a Random “Co” Polymer Derived from a Mixed Sandwich Cobaltocene. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501323q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahboubeh Hadadpour
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, Chemistry Building, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
| | - Yuqing Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, Chemistry Building, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
| | - Preeti Chadha
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, Chemistry Building, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
| | - Paul J. Ragogna
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, Chemistry Building, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
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9
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Wang Y, Rapakousiou A, Astruc D. ROMP Synthesis of Cobalticenium–Enamine Polyelectrolytes. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5007864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanlan Wang
- ISM, UMR
CNRS No. 5255, Université de Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Amalia Rapakousiou
- ISM, UMR
CNRS No. 5255, Université de Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM, UMR
CNRS No. 5255, Université de Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
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10
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“Click” Synthesis and Redox Activity of a Water-Soluble Triazolylcobalticinium Polyelectrolyte. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-013-9958-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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Rapakousiou A, Wang Y, Belin C, Pinaud N, Ruiz J, Astruc D. ‘Click’ Synthesis and Redox Properties of Triazolyl Cobalticinium Dendrimers. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:6685-93. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400747y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yanlan Wang
- ISM, UMR CNRS N° 5255, Univ. Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence Cedex,
France
| | - Colette Belin
- ISM, UMR CNRS N° 5255, Univ. Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence Cedex,
France
| | - Noël Pinaud
- ISM, UMR CNRS N° 5255, Univ. Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence Cedex,
France
| | - Jaime Ruiz
- ISM, UMR CNRS N° 5255, Univ. Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence Cedex,
France
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM, UMR CNRS N° 5255, Univ. Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence Cedex,
France
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12
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Ren L, Zhang J, Hardy CG, Doxie D, Fleming B, Tang C. Preparation of Cobaltocenium-Labeled Polymers by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma202725c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lixia Ren
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and USC Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia,
South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Jiuyang Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and USC Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia,
South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Christopher G. Hardy
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and USC Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia,
South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Deon Doxie
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and USC Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia,
South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Barbara Fleming
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and USC Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia,
South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and USC Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia,
South Carolina 29208, United States
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13
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Abd-El-Aziz A, Dalgakiran S. Metal-Containing Macromolecules. POLYMER SCIENCE: A COMPREHENSIVE REFERENCE 2012:637-688. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-53349-4.00155-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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14
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Ren L, Hardy CG, Tang S, Doxie DB, Hamidi N, Tang C. Preparation of Side-Chain 18-e Cobaltocenium-Containing Acrylate Monomers and Polymers. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma101935a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lixia Ren
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Christopher G. Hardy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Shanfeng Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Deon B. Doxie
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Nasrollah Hamidi
- Department of Biological and Physical Sciences, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, South Carolina 29117, United States
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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15
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Laws DR, Sheats J, Rheingold AL, Geiger WE. Organometallic electrodes: modification of electrode surfaces through cathodic reduction of cyclopentadienyldiazonium complexes of cobalt and manganese. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2010; 26:15010-21. [PMID: 20726537 DOI: 10.1021/la102579t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Two organometallic complexes having cyclopentadienyldiazonium ligands have been isolated and characterized by spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and electrochemistry. Both CoCp(η(5)-C(5)H(4)N(2))(2+) (2(2+)) and Mn(CO)(3)(η(5)-C(5)H(4)N(2))(+) (3(+)) undergo facile cyclopentadienyldiazonium ligand-based one-electron reductions which liberate dinitrogen and result in strong binding of the cyclopentadienyl ligand to a glassy carbon surface, similar to the processes well established for organic aryldiazonium salts. The organometallic-modified electrodes are robust and have a thickness of approximately one monolayer (Γ = (2-4) × 10(-10) mol cm(-2)). Their voltammetric responses are as expected for a cobaltocenium-modified electrode, [CoCp(η(5)-C(5)H(4)-E)](+), where Cp = cyclopentadienyl and E = electrode, and a "cymantrene"-modified electrode Mn(CO)(3)(η(5)-C(5)H(4)-E). The cobaltocenium electrode has two cathodic surface waves. The first (E(1/2) = -1.34 V vs ferrocene) is highly reversible, whereas the second (E(pc) = -2.4 V) is not, consistent with the known behavior of cobaltocenium. The cymantrene-substituted electrode has a partially chemically reversible anodic wave at E(1/2) = 0.96 V, also consistent with the behavior of its Mn(CO)(3)Cp parent. Many of the properties of aryl-modified electrodes, such as "blockage" of the voltammetric responses of test analytes, are also seen for the organometallic-modified electrodes. Surface-based substitution of a carbonyl group by a phosphite ligand, P(OR)(3), R = Ph or Me, was observed when the cymantrene-modified electrode was anodically oxidized in the presence of a phosphite ligand. The successful grafting of organometallic moieties by direct bonding of a cyclopentadienyl ligand to electrode surfaces expands the chemical and electrochemical dimensions of diazonium-based modified electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek R Laws
- Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA
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16
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Ren L, Hardy CG, Tang C. Synthesis and Solution Self-Assembly of Side-Chain Cobaltocenium-Containing Block Copolymers. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:8874-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja1037726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lixia Ren
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208
| | - Christopher G. Hardy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Nanocenter, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208
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17
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Abd-El-Aziz AS, Shipman PO, Boden BN, McNeil WS. Synthetic methodologies and properties of organometallic and coordination macromolecules. Prog Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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18
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Alonso-Lomillo MA, Domínguez-Renedo O, Ferreira-Gonçalves L, Arcos-Martínez MJ. Sensitive enzyme-biosensor based on screen-printed electrodes for Ochratoxin A. Biosens Bioelectron 2009; 25:1333-7. [PMID: 19914816 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2009.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2009] [Revised: 10/15/2009] [Accepted: 10/16/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Horseradish peroxidase has been successfully immobilized in a polypyrrole matrix onto disposable screen-printed carbon electrodes for the selective detection of Ochratoxin A. The chronoamperometric determination of this mycotoxin has been optimized by experimental design methodology, which implied the join evaluation of pH of the buffer solution, applied potential and concentration of H(2)O(2). The slopes of the calibration curves built under the optimum conditions of the experimental variables have been used to estimate the reproducibility and the repeatability of the developed biosensor for Ochratoxin A. Relative standard deviation values of 1.9% (n=5 and alpha=0.05) and 7.1% (n=4 and alpha=0.05) were obtained for reproducibility and repeatability, respectively. The capability of detection for this method was 0.1 ng mL(-1) (alpha=0.05 and beta<0.05). The viability of the developed biosensor in the determination of Ochratoxin A in spiked beer and in roasted coffee has been shown, yielding average recoveries of 103% and 99%, in that order, with relative standard deviation values less than 5% (n=3 and alpha=0.05) in both cases.
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Mayer UFJ, Gilroy JB, O’Hare D, Manners I. Ring-Opening Polymerization of 19-Electron [2]Cobaltocenophanes: A Route to High-Molecular-Weight, Water-Soluble Polycobaltocenium Polyelectrolytes. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:10382-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja903513e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich F. J. Mayer
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom, and Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Joe B. Gilroy
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom, and Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Dermot O’Hare
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom, and Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom, and Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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Abstract
The paper gives a review of publications on polymers with conjugated matrices (PPy, PTh, PAni, hydrocarbon or mixed chains...) which incorporate metallocene complexes (Fe, Ru, Co; Ni, Ti, Zr, Ta) with two cyclopentadienyl ligands (Cp) and their derivatives, in particular with methylated cyclopentadienyl rings (Cp*), as well as hemi-metallocene complexes (Fe, Ru, Co, Mn), as pendant groups or inside the principal chain (part B). The information on related short-chain systems, monomers and oligomers, is also included. In part A, a brief overview of various conjugated polymer materials is presented, with their classification in accordance with the conductivity mechanism (ionic, electronic or mixed conductors) or with the structural type (linear-chain organic or mixed polymers, derivatization, metallopolymers, multi-dimensional structures, alternating and block copolymers with organic or mixed units, hybrid materials with a mixture of conjugated and inert polymers, polymers inside a solid matrix, conjugated polymers with incorporated nanoelements of transition metals, carbon, semiconductors etc.
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Martínez FJ, González B, Alonso B, Losada J, García-Armada MP, Casado CM. Synthesis and Redox Properties of an Electropolymerizable Amido Ferrocenyl Pyrrole-functionalized Dendrimer. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-007-9188-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Fraga R, Correia J, Keese R, Abrantes L. Immobilization of Vitamin B12 onto solid electrodes by electropolymerization of a catalyst-modified monomer. Electrochim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.10.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Abstract
Abstract
The focus of this article is on the synthesis, properties, and applications of metal‐containing polymers. These polymers may be classified based on the types of metal–ligand bonding, and whether the metal is an integral part of the polymer backbone or pendent to the polymer backbone. The first class of polymers discussed are those with metals σ‐bonded to organic spacers in their backbones. Examples of metal–metal single and multiple bonds are also described. Metallocenes and coordination polymers are two classes of polymers where the metal is π‐coordinated to the organic ligands. The coordination of metals to porphyrins, phthalocyanines, Schiff base ligands, as well as to many other types of ligands are described. Another major class of polymers are those where the metal is pendent to the polymer backbone. These polymers include materials with metallic moieties π‐coordinated to unsaturated ligands in their backbones. Polymers with metallic moieties in their side chains are also described. A brief overview of star polymers and dendrimers is also included.
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del Peso I, Alonso B, Lobete F, Casado CM, Cuadrado I, Losada del Barrio J. A polymerizable pyrrole–cobaltocenium receptor for the electrochemical recognition of anions in solution and immobilised onto electrode surfaces. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1387-7003(02)00377-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Vorotyntsev M, Casalta M, Pousson E, Roullier L, Boni G, Moise C. Redox properties of titanocene-pyrrole derivative and its electropolymerization. Electrochim Acta 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(01)00717-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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González B, Cuadrado I, Casado CM, Alonso B, Pastor CJ. Reaction of (Chlorocarbonyl)metallocenes of Iron and Cobalt with 1,4-Diaminobutane: Synthesis of a Heterobimetallic Ferrocene−Cobaltocenium Complex. Organometallics 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/om000601z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Blanca González
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Servicio Interdepartamental de Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049-Madrid, Spain
| | - Isabel Cuadrado
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Servicio Interdepartamental de Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049-Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen M. Casado
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Servicio Interdepartamental de Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049-Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Alonso
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Servicio Interdepartamental de Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049-Madrid, Spain
| | - César J. Pastor
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Servicio Interdepartamental de Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049-Madrid, Spain
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