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Guo YY, Zhang JY, Sun JF, Nie P, Gao H. Synthesis and application of small molecules approved for the treatment of lymphoma. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 261:115835. [PMID: 37801827 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
Lymphoma is a form of cancer that impacts the lymphatic system, which plays a crucial role in defending the body against infections and illnesses. It is characterized by the atypical proliferation of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, which can form tumors in the lymph nodes, bone marrow, spleen, etc. Lymphoma is usually treated using a combination of targeted therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the development of new drugs to treat lymphoma, which has led to the discovery of several promising compounds. The primary targets for lymphoma treatment have been identified as Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), phosphoinositide3-kinase (PI3K), histone deacetylase (HDAC), and DNA polymerase (POLA). This review aims to provide an overview of the clinical applications and synthesis of several notable drugs approved to treat lymphoma, to expedite the exploration of more potent novel medications for the management of lymphoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Guo
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Precision Clinical Pharmacy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Jing-Yi Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Normal University, 450044, China.
| | - Jin-Feng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, College of Pharmacy, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China.
| | - Peng Nie
- Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute of Medical Research, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Hua Gao
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
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2
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Cotton H, Bäckström B, Fritzson I, Lehmann F, Monemi T, Oltner V, Sölver E, Wahlström N, Wennerberg J. Development of a Safe Process for Manufacturing of the Potent Anticancer Agent Melflufen Hydrochloride. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Cotton
- Magle Chemoswed, Agneslundsvägen 27, SE, 212 15 Malmö, Sweden
| | | | - Ingela Fritzson
- Magle Chemoswed, Agneslundsvägen 27, SE, 212 15 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Fredrik Lehmann
- Recipharm OT Chemistry, Virdings Allé 32 B, 754 50 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Taraneh Monemi
- Magle Chemoswed, Agneslundsvägen 27, SE, 212 15 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Viveca Oltner
- Magle Chemoswed, Agneslundsvägen 27, SE, 212 15 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Ellen Sölver
- Magle Chemoswed, Agneslundsvägen 27, SE, 212 15 Malmö, Sweden
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3
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Liu B, Qin H, Zhang Y. An efficient and facile synthesis of deuterium-labeled anticancer agent bendamustine hydrochloride. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2018; 61:869-874. [PMID: 29770488 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Bendamustine hydrochloride is an alkylating agent that was developed for the treatment of various human cancers. The stable isotope-labeled bendamustine was required to support clinic studies. An effective and operationally simple method for the synthesis of [D6 ] bendamustine hydrochloride was developed using DCl as a catalyst and D2 O as a deuterium source. Under the present condition, regioselectively deuterated bendamustine hydrochloride with high deuterium incorporation is achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baomin Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Targeted Antiviral Research, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., LTD, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Hui Qin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Targeted Antiviral Research, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., LTD, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yinsheng Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Targeted Antiviral Research, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., LTD, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
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4
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Therapeutic journery of nitrogen mustard as alkylating anticancer agents: Historic to future perspectives. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 151:401-433. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2018] [Revised: 03/30/2018] [Accepted: 04/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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5
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Dunetz JR, Magano J, Weisenburger GA. Large-Scale Applications of Amide Coupling Reagents for the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/op500305s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 411] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua R. Dunetz
- Process
Chemistry, Gilead Sciences, 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, California 94404, United States
| | - Javier Magano
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Gerald A. Weisenburger
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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6
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Kitchin M, Konstas K, Sumby CJ, Czyz ML, Valente P, Hill MR, Polyzos A, Doonan CJ. Continuous flow synthesis of a carbon-based molecular cage macrocycle via a three-fold homocoupling reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:14231-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05181a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The facile synthesis of the cage molecule (C110H56Br2) via a remarkable three-fold homo-coupling macrocyclization reaction using continuous flow methodology is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Kitchin
- CSIRO Manufacturing Flagship
- Clayton
- Australia
- Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials and the School of Physical Sciences
- The University of Adelaide
| | | | - Christopher J. Sumby
- Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials and the School of Physical Sciences
- The University of Adelaide
- Adelaide
- Australia
| | | | - Peter Valente
- Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials and the School of Physical Sciences
- The University of Adelaide
- Adelaide
- Australia
| | - Matthew R. Hill
- CSIRO Manufacturing Flagship
- Clayton
- Australia
- Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials and the School of Physical Sciences
- The University of Adelaide
| | - Anastasios Polyzos
- CSIRO Manufacturing Flagship
- Clayton
- Australia
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Melbourne
| | - Christian J. Doonan
- CSIRO Manufacturing Flagship
- Clayton
- Australia
- Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials and the School of Physical Sciences
- The University of Adelaide
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7
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Huang P, Hu M, Zhou L, Wang Y, Pang Y, Tong G, Huang W, Su Y, Zhu X. Self-delivery nanoparticles from an amphiphilic covalent drug couple of irinotecan and bendamustine for cancer combination chemotherapy. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra16511c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We demonstrate an approach to prepare an anticancer drug self-delivery system from an amphiphilic covalent drug couple (Ir–Bd) for cancer combination chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Minxi Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Linzhu Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Yao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Gangsheng Tong
- Instrumental Analysis Center
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Yue Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Xinyuan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
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8
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Chen J, Przyuski K, Roemmele R, Bakale RP. Improved Continuous Flow Processing: Benzimidazole Ring Formation via Catalytic Hydrogenation of an Aromatic Nitro Compound. Org Process Res Dev 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/op400179f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chen
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Teva Pharmaceuticals, 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern,
Pennsylvania 19355, United States
| | - Katrin Przyuski
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Teva Pharmaceuticals, 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern,
Pennsylvania 19355, United States
| | - Renee Roemmele
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Teva Pharmaceuticals, 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern,
Pennsylvania 19355, United States
| | - Roger P. Bakale
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Teva Pharmaceuticals, 383 Phoenixville Pike, Malvern,
Pennsylvania 19355, United States
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