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Magano J. Large-Scale Amidations in Process Chemistry: Practical Considerations for Reagent Selection and Reaction Execution. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Magano
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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2
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Abstract
Substituted hydroxamic acid is one of the most extensively studied pharmacophores because of their ability to chelate biologically important metal ions to modulate various enzymes, such as HDACs, urease, metallopeptidase, and carbonic anhydrase. Syntheses and biological studies of various classes of hydroxamic acid derivatives have been reported in numerous research articles in recent years but this is the first review article dedicated to their synthetic methods and their application for the synthesis of these novel molecules. In this review article, commercially available reagents and preparation of hydroxylamine donating reagents have also been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad A Alam
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, College of Science and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR 72467, USA
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3
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Sperry JB, Minteer CJ, Tao J, Johnson R, Duzguner R, Hawksworth M, Oke S, Richardson PF, Barnhart R, Bill DR, Giusto RA, Weaver JD. Thermal Stability Assessment of Peptide Coupling Reagents Commonly Used in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey B. Sperry
- Pfizer Chemical Research and
Development, Process Safety Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Christopher J. Minteer
- Pfizer Chemical Research and
Development, Process Safety Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - JingYa Tao
- Pfizer Chemical Research and
Development, Process Safety Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Rebecca Johnson
- Pfizer Chemical Research and Development, Process Safety
Laboratories, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich CT13 9NJ, United Kingdom
| | - Remzi Duzguner
- Pfizer Chemical Research and
Development, Process Safety Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Michael Hawksworth
- Pfizer Chemical Research and Development, Process Safety
Laboratories, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich CT13 9NJ, United Kingdom
| | - Samantha Oke
- Pfizer Chemical Research and Development, Process Safety
Laboratories, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich CT13 9NJ, United Kingdom
| | - Paul F. Richardson
- Pfizer
Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, 10770 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Richard Barnhart
- Pfizer Chemical Research and
Development, Process Safety Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - David R. Bill
- Pfizer Chemical Research and
Development, Process Safety Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Robert A. Giusto
- Pfizer Chemical Research and
Development, Process Safety Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - John D. Weaver
- Pfizer Chemical Research and
Development, Process Safety Laboratories, 558 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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4
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Piizzi G, Parker DT, Peng Y, Dobler M, Patnaik A, Wattanasin S, Liu E, Lenoir F, Nunez J, Kerrigan J, McKenney D, Osborne C, Yu D, Lanieri L, Bojkovic J, Dzink-Fox J, Lilly MD, Sprague ER, Lu Y, Wang H, Ranjitkar S, Xie L, Wang B, Glick M, Hamann LG, Tommasi R, Yang X, Dean CR. Design, Synthesis, and Properties of a Potent Inhibitor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Deacetylase LpxC. J Med Chem 2017; 60:5002-5014. [PMID: 28549219 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Over the past several decades, the frequency of antibacterial resistance in hospitals, including multidrug resistance (MDR) and its association with serious infectious diseases, has increased at alarming rates. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a leading cause of nosocomial infections, and resistance to virtually all approved antibacterial agents is emerging in this pathogen. To address the need for new agents to treat MDR P. aeruginosa, we focused on inhibiting the first committed step in the biosynthesis of lipid A, the deacetylation of uridyldiphospho-3-O-(R-hydroxydecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine by the enzyme LpxC. We approached this through the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel hydroxamic acid LpxC inhibitors, exemplified by 1, where cytotoxicity against mammalian cell lines was reduced, solubility and plasma-protein binding were improved while retaining potent anti-pseudomonal activity in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - David McKenney
- Infectious Diseases Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research , Emeryville, California 94608, United States
| | - Colin Osborne
- Infectious Diseases Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research , Emeryville, California 94608, United States
| | - Donghui Yu
- Infectious Diseases Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research , Emeryville, California 94608, United States
| | - Leanne Lanieri
- Infectious Diseases Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research , Emeryville, California 94608, United States
| | - Jade Bojkovic
- Infectious Diseases Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research , Emeryville, California 94608, United States
| | - JoAnn Dzink-Fox
- Infectious Diseases Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research , Emeryville, California 94608, United States
| | - Maria-Dawn Lilly
- Infectious Diseases Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research , Emeryville, California 94608, United States
| | | | | | | | - Srijan Ranjitkar
- Infectious Diseases Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research , Emeryville, California 94608, United States
| | - Lili Xie
- Infectious Diseases Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research , Emeryville, California 94608, United States
| | | | | | | | | | - Xia Yang
- Infectious Diseases Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research , Emeryville, California 94608, United States
| | - Charles R Dean
- Infectious Diseases Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research , Emeryville, California 94608, United States
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5
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Sill KN, Sullivan B, Carie A, Semple JE. Synthesis and Characterization of Micelle-Forming PEG-Poly(Amino Acid) Copolymers with Iron-Hydroxamate Cross-Linkable Blocks for Encapsulation and Release of Hydrophobic Drugs. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:1874-1884. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin N. Sill
- Intezyne Technologies, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 104, Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
| | - Bradford Sullivan
- Intezyne Technologies, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 104, Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
| | - Adam Carie
- Intezyne Technologies, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 104, Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
| | - J. Edward Semple
- Intezyne Technologies, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 104, Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
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6
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Lee CJ, Liang X, Wu Q, Najeeb J, Zhao J, Gopalaswamy R, Titecat M, Sebbane F, Lemaitre N, Toone EJ, Zhou P. Drug design from the cryptic inhibitor envelope. Nat Commun 2016; 7:10638. [PMID: 26912110 PMCID: PMC4773385 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2015] [Accepted: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Conformational dynamics plays an important role in enzyme catalysis, allosteric regulation of protein functions and assembly of macromolecular complexes. Despite these well-established roles, such information has yet to be exploited for drug design. Here we show by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that inhibitors of LpxC--an essential enzyme of the lipid A biosynthetic pathway in Gram-negative bacteria and a validated novel antibiotic target--access alternative, minor population states in solution in addition to the ligand conformation observed in crystal structures. These conformations collectively delineate an inhibitor envelope that is invisible to crystallography, but is dynamically accessible by small molecules in solution. Drug design exploiting such a hidden inhibitor envelope has led to the development of potent antibiotics with inhibition constants in the single-digit picomolar range. The principle of the cryptic inhibitor envelope approach may be broadly applicable to other lead optimization campaigns to yield improved therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chul-Jin Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
| | - Xiaofei Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - Qinglin Wu
- Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
| | - Javaria Najeeb
- Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
| | - Jinshi Zhao
- Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
| | - Ramesh Gopalaswamy
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - Marie Titecat
- Inserm, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, CNRS, U1019-UMR 8204-CIIL-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Florent Sebbane
- Inserm, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, CNRS, U1019-UMR 8204-CIIL-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Nadine Lemaitre
- Inserm, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, CNRS, U1019-UMR 8204-CIIL-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Eric J Toone
- Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.,Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - Pei Zhou
- Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.,Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
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7
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Dunetz JR, Magano J, Weisenburger GA. Large-Scale Applications of Amide Coupling Reagents for the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/op500305s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 411] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua R. Dunetz
- Process
Chemistry, Gilead Sciences, 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, California 94404, United States
| | - Javier Magano
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Gerald A. Weisenburger
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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8
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Wangweerawong A, Hummel JR, Bergman RG, Ellman JA. Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure Perfluorobutanesulfinamide and Its Application to the Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Amino Acids. J Org Chem 2016; 81:1547-57. [PMID: 26844947 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A high yielding and practical two-step synthesis of enantiomerically pure perfluorobutanesulfinamide from Senanayake's 2-aminoindanol-derived sulfinyl transfer reagent was developed and carried out on a multigram scale. Straightforward condensation of this sulfinamide with ethyl glyoxylate provided the N-perfluorobutanesulfinyl imino ester. The utility of this activated N-sulfinyl imino ester was demonstrated for reactions that gave either no product or very low yields with the corresponding less electrophilic N-tert-butanesulfinyl derivative. Specifically, the Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond addition of aromatic compounds to the N-perfluorobutanesulfinyl imino ester provided arylglycines with very high diastereoselectivities for a range of directing groups including pyrrolidine amide, azo, sulfoximine, 1-pyrazole, and 1,2,3-triazole functionalities. Thermal asymmetric aza-Diels-Alder reactions also proceeded in good yields and with high selectivity, including for the substituted dienes (E)-1,3-pentadiene and (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apiwat Wangweerawong
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University , 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8170, United States
| | - Joshua R Hummel
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University , 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8170, United States
| | - Robert G Bergman
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jonathan A Ellman
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University , 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8170, United States
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9
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Thalluri K, Manne SR, Dev D, Mandal B. Ethyl 2-Cyano-2-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyloxyimino)acetate-Mediated Lossen Rearrangement: Single-Pot Racemization-Free Synthesis of Hydroxamic Acids and Ureas from Carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2014; 79:3765-75. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4026429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kishore Thalluri
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Srinivasa Rao Manne
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Dharm Dev
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Bhubaneswar Mandal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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