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Yan X, Arnold N, Remedios J. Global observations of gravity waves from High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder temperature measurements: A yearlong record of temperature amplitude and vertical wavelength. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2008jd011511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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2
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de la Torre Juárez M, Marcus S, Dörnbrack A, Schrøder TM, Kivi R, Iijima BA, Hajj GA, Mannucci AJ. Detection of temperatures conducive to Arctic polar stratospheric clouds using CHAMP and SAC‐C radio occultation data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1029/2008jd011261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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3
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Noel V, Hertzog A, Chepfer H. CALIPSO observations of wave-induced PSCs with near-unity optical depth over Antarctica in 2006–2007. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1029/2008jd010604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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4
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Massoli P, Maturilli M, Neuber R. Climatology of Arctic polar stratospheric clouds as measured by lidar in Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen (79°N, 12°E). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd005840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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5
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Mann GW. Large nitric acid trihydrate particles and denitrification caused by mountain waves in the Arctic stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kühl S, Dörnbrack A, Wilms-Grabe W, Sinnhuber BM, Platt U, Wagner T. Observational evidence of rapid chlorine activation by mountain waves above northern Scandinavia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd004797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Kühl
- Institut für Umweltphysik; Universität Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Dörnbrack
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; DLR Oberpfaffenhofen; Wessling Germany
| | - W. Wilms-Grabe
- Institut für Umweltphysik; Universität Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
| | - B.-M. Sinnhuber
- Institut für Umweltphysik; Universität Bremen; Bremen Germany
| | - U. Platt
- Institut für Umweltphysik; Universität Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
| | - T. Wagner
- Institut für Umweltphysik; Universität Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
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Drdla K, Gandrud BW, Baumgardner D, Wilson JC, Bui TP, Hurst D, Schauffler SM, Jost H, Greenblatt JB, Webster CR. Evidence for the widespread presence of liquid-phase particles during the 1999-2000 Arctic winter. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Drdla
- NASA Ames Research Center; Moffett Field California USA
| | - B. W. Gandrud
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. Baumgardner
- Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Mexico City Mexico
| | | | - T. P. Bui
- NASA Ames Research Center; Moffett Field California USA
| | - D. Hurst
- NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory; Boulder Colorado USA
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | - H. Jost
- NASA Ames Research Center; Moffett Field California USA
- Bay Area Environmental Research Institute; Sonoma California USA
| | - J. B. Greenblatt
- NASA Ames Research Center; Moffett Field California USA
- Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences; Princeton University; Princeton New Jersey USA
| | - C. R. Webster
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Pasadena California USA
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Pierce RB, Al-Saadi J, Fairlie TD, Natarajan M, Harvey VL, Grose WL, Russell JM, Bevilacqua R, Eckermann SD, Fahey D, Popp P, Richard E, Stimpfle R, Toon GC, Webster CR, Elkins J. Large-scale chemical evolution of the Arctic vortex during the 1999/2000 winter: HALOE/POAM III Lagrangian photochemical modeling for the SAGE III-Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE) campaign. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. B. Pierce
- NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - J. Al-Saadi
- NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | | | - M. Natarajan
- NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - V. L. Harvey
- Science Applications International Corporation; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - W. L. Grose
- NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - J. M. Russell
- Center for Atmospheric Sciences; Hampton University; Hampton Virginia USA
| | | | | | - D. Fahey
- Aeronomy Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - P. Popp
- Aeronomy Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - E. Richard
- Aeronomy Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - R. Stimpfle
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science; Harvard University; Cambridge Massachusetts USA
| | - G. C. Toon
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Pasadena California USA
| | - C. R. Webster
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Pasadena California USA
| | - J. Elkins
- NOAA/Climate Monitoring and Diagnostic Laboratory; Boulder Colorado USA
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Preusse P, Dörnbrack A, Eckermann SD, Riese M, Schaeler B, Bacmeister JT, Broutman D, Grossmann KU. Space-based measurements of stratospheric mountain waves by CRISTA 1. Sensitivity, analysis method, and a case study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Preusse
- Department of Physics; Wuppertal University; Wuppertal Germany
| | - Andreas Dörnbrack
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR); Oberpfaffenhofen Germany
| | - Stephen D. Eckermann
- E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research; Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia USA
| | - Martin Riese
- Department of Physics; Wuppertal University; Wuppertal Germany
| | - Bernd Schaeler
- Department of Physics; Wuppertal University; Wuppertal Germany
| | - Julio T. Bacmeister
- Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center (GEST); University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC); Baltimore Maryland USA
| | - Dave Broutman
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR); Oberpfaffenhofen Germany
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di Sarra A. Lidar observations of polar stratospheric clouds over northern Greenland in the period 1990–1997. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Larsen N. Microphysical mesoscale simulations of polar stratospheric cloud formation constrained by in situ measurements of chemical and optical cloud properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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12
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Dörnbrack A. Evidence for inertia gravity waves forming polar stratospheric clouds over Scandinavia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hertzog A. In situ observations of gravity waves and comparisons with numerical simulations during the SOLVE/THESEO 2000 campaign. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Beyerle G, Deckelmann H, Neuber R, Rosen JM, Reimer E, Schoeberl MR. Occurrence of solid particles in the winter polar stratosphere above the nitric acid trihydrate coexistence temperature inferred from ground-based polarization lidar observations at Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Dörnbrack A, Leutbecher M. Relevance of mountain waves for the formation of polar stratospheric clouds over Scandinavia: A 20 year climatology. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Dörnbrack A, Leutbecher M, Reichardt J, Behrendt A, Müller KP, Baumgarten G. Relevance of mountain wave cooling for the formation of polar stratospheric clouds over Scandinavia: Mesoscale dynamics and observations for January 1997. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Zondlo MA, Hudson PK, Prenni AJ, Tolbert MA. Chemistry and microphysics of polar stratospheric clouds and cirrus clouds. Annu Rev Phys Chem 2000; 51:473-99. [PMID: 11031290 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.physchem.51.1.473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Ice particles found within polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) and upper tropospheric cirrus clouds can dramatically impact the chemistry and climate of the Earth's atmosphere. The formation of PSCs and the subsequent chemical reactions that occur on their surfaces are key components of the massive ozone hole observed each spring over Antarctica. Cirrus clouds also provide surfaces for heterogeneous reactions and significantly modify the Earth's climate by changing the visible and infrared radiation fluxes. Although the role of ice particles in climate and chemistry is well recognized, the exact mechanisms of cloud formation are still unknown, and thus it is difficult to predict how anthropogenic activities will change cloud abundances in the future. This article focuses on the nucleation, chemistry, and microphysical properties of ice particles composing PSCs and cirrus clouds. A general overview of the current state of research is presented along with some unresolved issues facing scientists in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Zondlo
- Advanced Study Program and Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA.
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Nilsson ED, Pirjola L, Kulmala M. The effect of atmospheric waves on aerosol nucleation and size distribution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd901102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Abstract
Temperatures acquired by the Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere (CRISTA) during shuttle mission STS-66 have provided measurements of stratospheric mountain waves from space. Large-amplitude, long-wavelength mountain waves at heights of 15 to 30 kilometers above the southern Andes Mountains were observed and characterized, with vigorous wave breaking inferred above 30 kilometers. Mountain waves also occurred throughout the stratosphere (15 to 45 kilometers) over a broad mountainous region of central Eurasia. The global distribution of mountain wave activity accords well with predictions from a mountain wave model. The findings demonstrate that satellites can provide the global data needed to improve mountain wave parameterizations and hence global climate and forecast models.
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Affiliation(s)
- SD Eckermann
- E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research, Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7641.2, Washington, DC 20375, USA. Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany
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Fromm MD, Bevilacqua RM, Hornstein J, Shettle E, Hoppel K, Lumpe JD. An analysis of Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement (POAM) II Arctic polar stratospheric cloud observations, 1993-1996. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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