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Abstract
The atmosphere is composed of nitrogen, oxygen and argon, a variety of trace gases, and particles or aerosols from a variety of sources. Reactive, trace gases have short mean residence time in the atmosphere and large spatial and temporal variations in concentration. Many trace gases are removed by reaction with hydroxyl radical and deposition in rainfall or dryfall at the Earth's surface. The upper atmosphere, the stratosphere, contains ozone that screens ultraviolet light from the Earth's surface. Chlorofluorocarbons released by humans lead to the loss of stratospheric ozone, which might eventually render the Earth's land surface uninhabitable. Changes in the composition of the atmosphere, especially rising concentrations of CO2, CH4, and N2O, will lead to climatic changes over much of the Earth's surface.
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Nault BA, Garland C, Wooldridge PJ, Brune WH, Campuzano-Jost P, Crounse JD, Day DA, Dibb J, Hall SR, Huey LG, Jimenez JL, Liu X, Mao J, Mikoviny T, Peischl J, Pollack IB, Ren X, Ryerson TB, Scheuer E, Ullmann K, Wennberg PO, Wisthaler A, Zhang L, Cohen RC. Observational Constraints on the Oxidation of NOx in the Upper Troposphere. J Phys Chem A 2015; 120:1468-78. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b07824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - William H. Brune
- Department
of Meteorology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Pedro Campuzano-Jost
- Cooperative
Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences and Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | | | - Douglas A. Day
- Cooperative
Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences and Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Jack Dibb
- Earth
Systems Research Center, Institute for the Study of Earth Oceans and
Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, United States
| | - Samuel R. Hall
- Atmospheric
Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, Colorado 80307, United States
| | - L. Gregory Huey
- School of
Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - José L. Jimenez
- Cooperative
Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences and Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Xiaoxi Liu
- School of
Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Jingqiu Mao
- Geophyiscal
Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, United States
| | - Tomas Mikoviny
- Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Jeff Peischl
- Chemical
Sciences Division, Earth System Research Lab, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States
| | - Ilana B. Pollack
- Chemical
Sciences Division, Earth System Research Lab, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States
| | - Xinrong Ren
- Air Resources
Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, College Park, Maryland 20740, United States
| | - Thomas B. Ryerson
- Chemical
Sciences Division, Earth System Research Lab, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States
| | - Eric Scheuer
- Earth
Systems Research Center, Institute for the Study of Earth Oceans and
Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, United States
| | - Kirk Ullmann
- Atmospheric
Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, Colorado 80307, United States
| | | | - Armin Wisthaler
- Institute
of Ion Physics and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Li Zhang
- Department
of Meteorology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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Assessment of the Weather Research and Forecasting/Chemistry Model to Simulate Ozone Concentrations in March 2008 over Coastal Areas of the Sea of Japan. ATMOSPHERE 2012. [DOI: 10.3390/atmos3030288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Walker TW, Jones DBA, Parrington M, Henze DK, Murray LT, Bottenheim JW, Anlauf K, Worden JR, Bowman KW, Shim C, Singh K, Kopacz M, Tarasick DW, Davies J, von der Gathen P, Thompson AM, Carouge CC. Impacts of midlatitude precursor emissions and local photochemistry on ozone abundances in the Arctic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/2011jd016370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Allen D, Pickering K, Duncan B, Damon M. Impact of lightning NO emissions on North American photochemistry as determined using the Global Modeling Initiative (GMI) model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2010jd014062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Lee JD, Moller SJ, Read KA, Lewis AC, Mendes L, Carpenter LJ. Year-round measurements of nitrogen oxides and ozone in the tropical North Atlantic marine boundary layer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1029/2009jd011878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kunasek SA, Alexander B, Steig EJ, Hastings MG, Gleason DJ, Jarvis JC. Measurements and modeling of Δ17O of nitrate in snowpits from Summit, Greenland. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2008jd010103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Koike M, Kondo Y, Kita K, Takegawa N, Nishi N, Kashihara T, Kawakami S, Kudoh S, Blake D, Shirai T, Liley B, Ko M, Miyazaki Y, Kawasaki Z, Ogawa T. Measurements of reactive nitrogen produced by tropical thunderstorms during BIBLE-C. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd008193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Martin RV, Sauvage B, Folkins I, Sioris CE, Boone C, Bernath P, Ziemke J. Space-based constraints on the production of nitric oxide by lightning. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hudman RC, Jacob DJ, Turquety S, Leibensperger EM, Murray LT, Wu S, Gilliland AB, Avery M, Bertram TH, Brune W, Cohen RC, Dibb JE, Flocke FM, Fried A, Holloway J, Neuman JA, Orville R, Perring A, Ren X, Sachse GW, Singh HB, Swanson A, Wooldridge PJ. Surface and lightning sources of nitrogen oxides over the United States: Magnitudes, chemical evolution, and outflow. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 247] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Cooper OR, Stohl A, Trainer M, Thompson AM, Witte JC, Oltmans SJ, Morris G, Pickering KE, Crawford JH, Chen G, Cohen RC, Bertram TH, Wooldridge P, Perring A, Brune WH, Merrill J, Moody JL, Tarasick D, Nédélec P, Forbes G, Newchurch MJ, Schmidlin FJ, Johnson BJ, Turquety S, Baughcum SL, Ren X, Fehsenfeld FC, Meagher JF, Spichtinger N, Brown CC, McKeen SA, McDermid IS, Leblanc T. Large upper tropospheric ozone enhancements above midlatitude North America during summer: In situ evidence from the IONS and MOZAIC ozone measurement network. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kunhikrishnan T, Lawrence MG, von Kuhlmann R, Wenig MO, Asman WAH, Richter A, Burrows JP. Regional NOxemission strength for the Indian subcontinent and the impact of emissions from India and neighboring countries on regional O3chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Fiore AM. Evaluating the contribution of changes in isoprene emissions to surface ozone trends over the eastern United States. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kondo Y, Nakamura K, Chen G, Takegawa N, Koike M, Miyazaki Y, Kita K, Crawford J, Ko M, Blake DR, Kawakami S, Shirai T, Liley B, Wang Y, Ogawa T. Photochemistry of ozone over the western Pacific from winter to spring. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd004871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Kondo
- Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology; University of Tokyo; Tokyo Japan
| | - K. Nakamura
- Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology; University of Tokyo; Tokyo Japan
| | - G. Chen
- NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - N. Takegawa
- Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology; University of Tokyo; Tokyo Japan
| | - M. Koike
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science; University of Tokyo; Tokyo Japan
| | - Y. Miyazaki
- Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology; University of Tokyo; Tokyo Japan
| | - K. Kita
- Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of Science; Ibaraki University; Mito Japan
| | - J. Crawford
- NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - M. Ko
- NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - D. R. Blake
- Department of Chemistry; University of California; Irvine California USA
| | - S. Kawakami
- Earth Observation Research and Application Center; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Tokyo Japan
| | - T. Shirai
- Earth Observation Research and Application Center; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Tokyo Japan
| | - B. Liley
- National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research; Lauder New Zealand
| | - Y. Wang
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia USA
| | - T. Ogawa
- Earth Observation Research and Application Center; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Tokyo Japan
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Hastings MG, Sigman DM, Lipschultz F. Isotopic evidence for source changes of nitrate in rain at Bermuda. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd003789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel M. Sigman
- Department of Geosciences; Princeton University; Princeton New Jersey USA
| | - Fred Lipschultz
- Bermuda Biological Station for Research; St George's Bermuda
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Horowitz LW, Walters S, Mauzerall DL, Emmons LK, Rasch PJ, Granier C, Tie X, Lamarque JF, Schultz MG, Tyndall GS, Orlando JJ, Brasseur GP. A global simulation of tropospheric ozone and related tracers: Description and evaluation of MOZART, version 2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 733] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Larry W. Horowitz
- Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory; NOAA; Princeton New Jersey USA
| | - Stacy Walters
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | | | - Philip J. Rasch
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Claire Granier
- Aeronomy Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
- Service d'Aeronomie; University of Paris; Paris France
| | - Xuexi Tie
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | | | | | - John J. Orlando
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
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Edwards DP. Tropospheric ozone over the tropical Atlantic: A satellite perspective. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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von Kuhlmann R. A model for studies of tropospheric ozone and nonmethane hydrocarbons: Model evaluation of ozone-related species. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd003348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Zhang X. Numerical modeling of lightning-produced NOxusing an explicit lightning scheme: 1. Two-dimensional simulation as a “proof of concept”. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd003224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Phadnis MJ, Levy H, Moxim WJ. On the evolution of pollution from South and Southeast Asia during the winter‐spring monsoon. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh J. Phadnis
- Science Technology and Environmental Policy, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs Princeton University Princeton New Jersey USA
- Now at Earth Tech, Inc., Concord, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Hiram Levy
- Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory NOAA Princeton New Jersey USA
| | - Walter J. Moxim
- Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory NOAA Princeton New Jersey USA
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Ko M, Hu W, Rodríguez JM, Kondo Y, Koike M, Kita K, Kawakami S, Blake D, Liu S, Ogawa T. Photochemical ozone budget during the BIBLE A and B campaigns. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kondo Y, Koike M, Kita K, Ikeda H, Takegawa N, Kawakami S, Blake D, Liu SC, Ko M, Miyazaki Y, Irie H, Higashi Y, Liley B, Nishi N, Zhao Y, Ogawa T. Effects of biomass burning, lightning, and convection on O3, CO, and NOyover the tropical Pacific and Australia in August–October 1998 and 1999. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Koike M, Kondo Y, Kita K, Nishi N, Liu SC, Blake D, Ko M, Akutagawa D, Kawakami S, Takegawa N, Zhao Y, Ogawa T. Reactive nitrogen over the tropical western Pacific: Influence from lightning and biomass burning during BIBLE A. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kondo Y, Ko M, Koike M, Kawakami S, Ogawa T. Preface to Special Section on Biomass Burning and Lightning Experiment (BIBLE). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Stohl A, Trainer M, Ryerson TB, Holloway JS, Parrish DD. Export of NOyfrom the North American boundary layer during 1996 and 1997 North Atlantic Regional Experiments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Stohl
- Lehrstuhl für Bioklimatologie und Immissionsforschung; Technical University of Munich; Freising Germany
| | - Michael Trainer
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Tom B. Ryerson
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - John S. Holloway
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - David D. Parrish
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
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SAKASHITA T, NAKAMURA Y, DOI M. Test of Wet Scavenging Parameterization Schemes by Simulation of Monthly Depositions of7Be using Normally Available Data on Environmental Monitoring and Local Meteorology. J NUCL SCI TECHNOL 2002. [DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2002.9715173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Olson JR, Crawford JH, Davis DD, Chen G, Avery MA, Barrick JDW, Sachse GW, Vay SA, Sandholm ST, Tan D, Brune WH, Faloona IC, Heikes BG, Shetter RE, Lefer BL, Singh HB, Talbot RW, Blake DR. Seasonal differences in the photochemistry of the South Pacific: A comparison of observations and model results from PEM-Tropics A and B. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd900077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Carroll MA, Bertman SB, Shepson PB. Overview of the Program for Research on Oxidants: PHotochemistry, Emissions, and Transport (PROPHET) summer 1998 measurements intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd900189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Thornberry T, Carroll MA, Keeler GJ, Sillman S, Bertman SB, Pippin MR, Ostling K, Grossenbacher JW, Shepson PB, Cooper OR, Moody JL, Stockwell WR. Observations of reactive oxidized nitrogen and speciation of NOyduring the PROPHET summer 1998 intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Bey I, Jacob DJ, Yantosca RM, Logan JA, Field BD, Fiore AM, Li Q, Liu HY, Mickley LJ, Schultz MG. Global modeling of tropospheric chemistry with assimilated meteorology: Model description and evaluation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1659] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Velders GJM, Granier C, Portmann RW, Pfeilsticker K, Wenig M, Wagner T, Platt U, Richter A, Burrows JP. Global tropospheric NO2column distributions: Comparing three-dimensional model calculations with GOME measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Yienger JJ, Galanter M, Holloway TA, Phadnis MJ, Guttikunda SK, Carmichael GR, Moxim WJ, Levy H. The episodic nature of air pollution transport from Asia to North America. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Moxim WJ, Levy H. A model analysis of the tropical South Atlantic Ocean tropospheric ozone maximum: The interaction of transport and chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Galanter M, Levy H, Carmichael GR. Impacts of biomass burning on tropospheric CO, NOx, and O3. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd901113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Wang SW, Levy H, Li G, Rabitz H. Fully equivalent operational models for atmospheric chemical kinetics within global chemistry-transport models. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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