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Cooper OR, Eckhardt S, Crawford JH, Brown CC, Cohen RC, Bertram TH, Wooldridge P, Perring A, Brune WH, Ren X, Brunner D, Baughcum SL. Summertime buildup and decay of lightning NOx
and aged thunderstorm outflow above North America. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1029/2008jd010293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- O. R. Cooper
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - S. Eckhardt
- Department of Regional and Global Pollution Issues; Norwegian Institute for Air Research; Kjeller Norway
| | | | - C. C. Brown
- Science System and Applications, Inc.; Hampton Virginia USA
| | - R. C. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Earth and Planetary Science; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - T. H. Bertram
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Earth and Planetary Science; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - P. Wooldridge
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Earth and Planetary Science; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - A. Perring
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Earth and Planetary Science; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - W. H. Brune
- Department of Meteorology; Pennsylvania State University; University Park Pennsylvania USA
| | - X. Ren
- Department of Meteorology; Pennsylvania State University; University Park Pennsylvania USA
| | - D. Brunner
- Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, Materials Science and Technology; EMPA; Dübendorf Switzerland
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Koike M, Kondo Y, Kita K, Takegawa N, Nishi N, Kashihara T, Kawakami S, Kudoh S, Blake D, Shirai T, Liley B, Ko M, Miyazaki Y, Kawasaki Z, Ogawa T. Measurements of reactive nitrogen produced by tropical thunderstorms during BIBLE-C. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd008193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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3
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Fuelberg HE, Porter MJ, Kiley CM, Halland JJ, Morse D. Meteorological conditions and anomalies during the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment–North America. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hudman RC, Jacob DJ, Turquety S, Leibensperger EM, Murray LT, Wu S, Gilliland AB, Avery M, Bertram TH, Brune W, Cohen RC, Dibb JE, Flocke FM, Fried A, Holloway J, Neuman JA, Orville R, Perring A, Ren X, Sachse GW, Singh HB, Swanson A, Wooldridge PJ. Surface and lightning sources of nitrogen oxides over the United States: Magnitudes, chemical evolution, and outflow. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 247] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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5
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Ridley B. Florida thunderstorms: A faucet of reactive nitrogen to the upper troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd004769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Abstract
The impact of global air pollution on climate and the environment is a new focus in atmospheric science. Intercontinental transport and hemispheric air pollution by ozone jeopardize agricultural and natural ecosystems worldwide and have a strong effect on climate. Aerosols, which are spread globally but have a strong regional imbalance, change global climate through their direct and indirect effects on radiative forcing. In the 1990s, nitrogen oxide emissions from Asia surpassed those from North America and Europe and should continue to exceed them for decades. International initiatives to mitigate global air pollution require participation from both developed and developing countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Akimoto
- Frontier Research System for Global Change, 3173-25 Showa-machi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0001, Japan
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7
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Zhang X. Numerical modeling of lightning-produced NOxusing an explicit lightning scheme: 1. Two-dimensional simulation as a “proof of concept”. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd003224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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8
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Stohl A, Trainer M, Ryerson TB, Holloway JS, Parrish DD. Export of NOyfrom the North American boundary layer during 1996 and 1997 North Atlantic Regional Experiments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Stohl
- Lehrstuhl für Bioklimatologie und Immissionsforschung; Technical University of Munich; Freising Germany
| | - Michael Trainer
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Tom B. Ryerson
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - John S. Holloway
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - David D. Parrish
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration; Boulder Colorado USA
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Huntrieser H, Feigl C, Schlager H, Schröder F, Gerbig C, van Velthoven P, Flatøy F, Théry C, Petzold A, Höller H, Schumann U. Airborne measurements of NOx, tracer species, and small particles during the European Lightning Nitrogen Oxides Experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd000209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Huntrieser
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen; Wessling Germany
| | - C. Feigl
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen; Wessling Germany
| | - H. Schlager
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen; Wessling Germany
| | - F. Schröder
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen; Wessling Germany
| | - C. Gerbig
- Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphäre; Forschungszentrum Jülich; Jülich Germany
| | - P. van Velthoven
- Section of Atmospheric Composition; Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute; De Bilt Netherlands
| | - F. Flatøy
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research; Kjeller Norway
| | - C. Théry
- Atmospheric Environment Research Section, Environnement Atmosphérique et Givrage du Département Mesures Physiques; Office National d'Etudes et de Recherche Aérospatiales; Chatillon France
| | - A. Petzold
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen; Wessling Germany
| | - H. Höller
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen; Wessling Germany
| | - U. Schumann
- Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen; Wessling Germany
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Lange L, Hoor P, Helas G, Fischer H, Brunner D, Scheeren B, Williams J, Wong S, Wohlfrom KH, Arnold F, Ström J, Krejci R, Lelieveld J, Andreae MO. Detection of lightning-produced NO in the midlatitude upper troposphere during STREAM 1998. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd900210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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11
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Brunner D, Staehelin J, Jeker D, Wernli H, Schumann U. Nitrogen oxides and ozone in the tropopause region of the northern hemisphere: Measurements from commercial aircraft in 1995/1996 and 1997. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd900239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Shindell DT, Grenfell JL, Rind D, Grewe V, Price C. Chemistry-climate interactions in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model: 1. Tropospheric chemistry model description and evaluation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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13
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Crawford J, Davis D, Olson J, Chen G, Liu S, Fuelberg H, Hannan J, Kondo Y, Anderson B, Gregory G, Sachse G, Talbot R, Viggiano A, Heikes B, Snow J, Singh H, Blake D. Evolution and chemical consequences of lightning-produced NOxobserved in the North Atlantic upper troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Schumann U, Schlager H, Arnold F, Ovarlez J, Kelder H, Hov Ø, Hayman G, Isaksen ISA, Staehelin J, Whitefield PD. Pollution from aircraft emissions in the North Atlantic flight corridor: Overview on the POLINAT projects. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Allen D, Pickering K, Stenchikov G, Thompson A, Kondo Y. A three-dimensional total odd nitrogen (NOy) simulation during SONEX using a stretched-grid chemical transport model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd901029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Thompson AM, Singh HB, Schlager H. Introduction to special section: Subsonic Assessment Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experiment (SONEX) and Pollution From Aircraft Emissions in the North Atlantic Flight Corridor (POLINAT 2). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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